Factory Gate Pricing (FGP) is a relatively new phenomenon in retail distribution .
Under FGP product are no longer delivered at the retailer distribution centre ,but collected by the retailer at the factory gates of the suppliers.
Owing to both the asymmetry in the distribution networks & the better inventory & transport coordination mechanisms this is likely to result in high saving.
2. INTRODUCTION
Factory Gate Pricing (FGP) is a relatively new phenomenon
in retail distribution .
Under FGP product are no longer delivered at the retailer
distribution centre ,but collected by the retailer at the
factory gates of the suppliers.
Owing to both the asymmetry in the distribution networks
& the better inventory & transport coordination
mechanisms this is likely to result in high saving.
3. DEFINITION
Factory gate pricing (FGP) is a modern replenishment
method aimed at removing unnecessary transportation
costs & improving the efficiency of the supply chain .
It involves retailers asking their suppliers to provide
products at ‘factory gate prices’ ,i.e. product costs
exclude the cost of delivery to the retailer.
4. PLANNED IMPLEMENTATION
Long term investment in infrastructure to be reviewed
Improve cost accounting systems
Be transparent in production costs, inventory holding
costs , transport cost
Ensure accurate operations measurements
Product Damages & Origin
Vehicle Utilization
Start measuring retailer collections.
6. THE BENEFITS OF FGP
Efficient transportation
Improved availability
Lower prices for consumers
Environmental
7. When to use it
FGP is especially appropriate when the number
of suppliers in the supply chain is far greater
than the number of retailers .
It is the ratio of the number if dispatching
points(supplier locations) & the number of
delivery points(retailer locations)that matters.
8. How to use it
Companies that are potentially interested in adopting
FGP should ask:
1. Whether a reduction of delivery frequency is possible, &
2. Whether transferring the responsibility for transportation
leads to cost advantages or service improvements.
3. The transport flexibility of the retailer.
4. The characteristics of the products.
9. FINAL ANALYSIS
A retailers incentive to participate in FGP is the increased
purchasing power & various economy-of-scale advantages.
Suppliers ,on the other hand , are generally not content with
these development and are reluctant to participate in FGP
Arguing that the associated increased (price) transparency
weakens their negotiating position.
The absence of a fair mechanism for reallocating synergetic
advantage impedes the introduction of FGP , as it prevents
the creation of trust.