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Department of Instrumentation Engineering
CENTRIFUGE MACHINE
PRESENTED BY :
SHIVANSHU PATIL (S.E. INSTRU)
ROLL NO. 45
CENTRIFUGE MACHINE
Principle :
● Centrifuge is used for the separation of gas or liquid, based on density.
● Separation is done by spinning a vessel containing material at high speed.
● The centrifugal force pushes heavier materials to the outside of the vessel.
● Basically it works on the principle of centrifugation.
● There are multiple types of centrifuge, which can be classified by intended
use or by rotor design.
Centrifuge diagram
Working:
● Refrigerated laboratory centrifuges temperature ranges as wide as - 20C
-40C.
● Samples are taken in the test tubes and rotated at rpm over 30,000.
● A relative centrifugal force (RCF) of over 65,000 x g is applied.
● A refrigerated lab centrifuge comes in a number of configurations.
● It include swing bucket or fixed-angle types, or both.
● It has efficient cooling system and automatic unit conversion capability.
Advantages:
● Centrifuge has clean appearance and has no odour problems.
● Easy to install and operate.
● Requires less space.
● Provides more flexibility.
● High level of performance.
Disadvantages:
● It is noisy machine.
● It causes vibrations.
● It consumes lot of energy due to high G-force.
● It is costly.
Reference:
1. Biocompare.
2. Wikipedia centrifuge.
Thank you..

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Centrifuge Machine

  • 1. Department of Instrumentation Engineering CENTRIFUGE MACHINE PRESENTED BY : SHIVANSHU PATIL (S.E. INSTRU) ROLL NO. 45
  • 3. Principle : ● Centrifuge is used for the separation of gas or liquid, based on density. ● Separation is done by spinning a vessel containing material at high speed. ● The centrifugal force pushes heavier materials to the outside of the vessel. ● Basically it works on the principle of centrifugation. ● There are multiple types of centrifuge, which can be classified by intended use or by rotor design.
  • 5. Working: ● Refrigerated laboratory centrifuges temperature ranges as wide as - 20C -40C. ● Samples are taken in the test tubes and rotated at rpm over 30,000. ● A relative centrifugal force (RCF) of over 65,000 x g is applied. ● A refrigerated lab centrifuge comes in a number of configurations. ● It include swing bucket or fixed-angle types, or both. ● It has efficient cooling system and automatic unit conversion capability.
  • 6. Advantages: ● Centrifuge has clean appearance and has no odour problems. ● Easy to install and operate. ● Requires less space. ● Provides more flexibility. ● High level of performance.
  • 7. Disadvantages: ● It is noisy machine. ● It causes vibrations. ● It consumes lot of energy due to high G-force. ● It is costly.