3. By simple diffusion
With the aid of partial pressure gradient
O2 supply is at a rate of 8ml/kg/min
4. GLUCOSE : by facilitated diffusion (GLUT 1)
LIPIDS: direct transport
AMINO ACIDS: active transport (ATPase)
Water & electrolytes
Na, K, Cl-: simple diffusion
Ca, P, Fe: active transport
Water soluble vitamins: active transport
Fat soluble vitamins: transferred slowly
8. Foetus is not rejected by the maternal body
Placental hormones
Pregnancy associated plasma protein A
Human chorionic gonadotropin
9. Protein Hormones
Human chorionic gonadotropin
Human placental Lactogen
Pregnancy Specific beta 1 glycoprotein
Growth Factors
Pregnancy associated plasma protein A