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SHARONTREESAANTONY
FIRSTYEAR M.SC NURSING
GOVT. COLLEGE OF NURSING
KOTTAYAM
 By simple diffusion
 With the aid of partial pressure gradient
 O2 supply is at a rate of 8ml/kg/min
 GLUCOSE : by facilitated diffusion (GLUT 1)
 LIPIDS: direct transport
 AMINO ACIDS: active transport (ATPase)
 Water & electrolytes
 Na, K, Cl-: simple diffusion
 Ca, P, Fe: active transport
 Water soluble vitamins: active transport
 Fat soluble vitamins: transferred slowly
 Diamine oxidase: inactivates pressors
 Oxytocinase :inactivates oxytocin
 PhospholipaseA: PG production
 Urea, uric acid, creatinine: simple diffusion
 Anabolic
 Placental membrane acts as a barrier for
noxious substances
 Foetus is not rejected by the maternal body
 Placental hormones
 Pregnancy associated plasma protein A
 Human chorionic gonadotropin
 Protein Hormones
 Human chorionic gonadotropin
 Human placental Lactogen
 Pregnancy Specific beta 1 glycoprotein
 Growth Factors
 Pregnancy associated plasma protein A
 Steroid Hormones
 Estrogen
 Progesterone
 Temperature Maintenance
 S- Storage
 E- Endocrine
 R- Respiratory
 P- Protection
 E- Excretion
 N- Nutrition
 T-Transfer
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Functions of placenta

  • 2.
  • 3.  By simple diffusion  With the aid of partial pressure gradient  O2 supply is at a rate of 8ml/kg/min
  • 4.  GLUCOSE : by facilitated diffusion (GLUT 1)  LIPIDS: direct transport  AMINO ACIDS: active transport (ATPase)  Water & electrolytes  Na, K, Cl-: simple diffusion  Ca, P, Fe: active transport  Water soluble vitamins: active transport  Fat soluble vitamins: transferred slowly
  • 5.  Diamine oxidase: inactivates pressors  Oxytocinase :inactivates oxytocin  PhospholipaseA: PG production
  • 6.  Urea, uric acid, creatinine: simple diffusion  Anabolic
  • 7.  Placental membrane acts as a barrier for noxious substances
  • 8.  Foetus is not rejected by the maternal body  Placental hormones  Pregnancy associated plasma protein A  Human chorionic gonadotropin
  • 9.  Protein Hormones  Human chorionic gonadotropin  Human placental Lactogen  Pregnancy Specific beta 1 glycoprotein  Growth Factors  Pregnancy associated plasma protein A
  • 10.  Steroid Hormones  Estrogen  Progesterone
  • 12.  S- Storage  E- Endocrine  R- Respiratory  P- Protection  E- Excretion  N- Nutrition  T-Transfer