Database security is the protection of data stored in a database from unauthorized access, breaches, data corruption, and other security threats. It involves implementing measures such as access control, authentication, authorization, encryption, auditing, and secure coding to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the data. Role-based access control simplifies user privileges, while data masking obfuscates sensitive information. Regular backups and recovery plans mitigate the risks of data loss or corruption. Vulnerability management helps identify and address potential weaknesses. Database security is crucial for safeguarding sensitive data and maintaining the trust of users and stakeholders. By implementing robust security measures, organizations can effectively protect their databases and mitigate security risks.