TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
Noun কাকে বলে কত প্রকার ও কি কি
1. T O N M O Y M O L L A | 1
Noun ত ও ?
Noun ( ) : “A Noun is a word used as the name of a person,
place or thing.”
, “ A Noun is a naming word”
, Word , , ত
Noun ।
:
Sumon is a brilliant student. ( )
Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. ( )
Gold is a valuable metal. ( )
Noun
( ): Word Indicate ত Noun ।
Walking is good for
health. Walking । ত , Noun.
Verb Subject Object ত Noun
Equivalent to Noun
(Noun ত ) ত । Preposition Object ত Word
ও Noun Equivalent to Noun ।
ত Noun. Noun ত
ত । ,
Subject Object তত Noun ত
Preposition , Noun ,
। Preposition Noun Conne
ctor ।
Rahim knows Karim
Subject Verb Object
2. T O N M O Y M O L L A | 2
Rahim saw Karim in the bus
Subject Verb Object Preposition Noun
"I go
school" School(N) Subject ও object ও ।
ত , Preposition ।
I go to school. Preposition Connected.
Noun ত ।
১. Proper
Noun: , , ।
Farhad, Sabbir ত । (Place) Dhaka,
Motijheel ত ; (Flower-
ও , ) Rose,
Cactus ত ।
২. Common Noun: ত Proper
Noun ( Common,
Normal !) ত Common Noun। Proper
Noun । Farhad,
Sabbir ত Man ত Boy।
ত Boy Common Noun। Rose,
Cactus Flower। ত Flower ।
ও Dhaka, Motijheel Place, Place Common Noun।
ও , Common
Noun Proper Noun । ত Proper
Noun ত Common Noun।
-
Common Noun Common Noun example( Proper Noun)
Animal Tiger, Leopard, Lion, Ass etc
River Padma, Amazon, Rhine, Meghna etc
Fruit Mango, Banana, Guava etc
Bird Crow, Cuckoo etc
More than Clear!!!!!
3. T O N M O Y M O L L A | 3
৩. Collective Noun: Common
Noun ( Proper
Noun ) , ত ত Collective
Noun । Collective ত। ত Collective
Effort ( ত ) ।
ত । ত Class Collective
Noun। (Student) Common
Noun। Student ত Proper
Noun Hassan,
Zubayir ত । ও (Singer) ত
Band, Player ত Team, ত (Robber)
ত (Gang)। Singer, Player,
Robber Common Noun।
৪. Material Noun: -Gold, Silver
etc. ত ।
৫. Abstract
Noun: । Adjective ত ।
ত Noun । ত ও , ত Abstrac
t
Noun। ত ।
, । ,
Adjective। Honest , Noun। Hon
esty Honest। ত Honest Adjective।
ত ...........
A noun is a part of speech that is used to name a person, place, thing, quality, or action. A noun can
function as a subject, object, complement, appositive, or object of a preposition.
TYPES OF NOUN
DEFINITION: Noun is a word which is used to name something as a person, animal, thing and
place. There are six kinds of noun in English.
1) Proper Noun
2) Common Noun
3) Abstractive Noun
4) Collective Noun
5) Compound Noun
4. T O N M O Y M O L L A | 4
6) Material Noun
1) PROPER NOUN
DEFINITION: Proper Noun is a name of particular thing, person, animal and place. On the
other hand, proper noun is always written with a capital letter at the beginning of the word.
Example: Dara, New York, Cambodia, John, Angkor Wat…
2) COMMON NOUN
DEFINITION: Common Noun is a name which is given in common to everyone (person, thing,
animal…..).
Example: Man, teacher, doctor, dog, cat, house, chair…
3) ABSTRACTIVE NOUN
DEFINITION: Abstractive Noun is the name of idea, quality and action that is the name of
something we can’t touch, see, smell and taste.
Example:
- Idea: Advice, ambition, wish...
- Quality: Goodness, kindness, darkness...
- Action: Talking, movement, discussion..
NOTE: Some Abstractive Nouns can make from many kinds of adjective, verb and common
noun.
a) Abstractive Noun makes from adjective.
Adjective Abstractive Noun
dark
poor
wise
honest
darkness
poverty
wisdom
honesty
b) Abstractive Noun makes from verb.
Verb Abstractive Noun
hope
regret
help
promise
hope
regret
help
promise
c) Abstractive Noun is quite different from verb.
Verb Abstractive Noun
live
die
know
advise
life
death
knowledge
advice
Verb Abstractive Noun
d) Abstractive Noun makes from common noun.
Common Noun Abstractive Noun
man
friend
hero
infant
manhood
friendship
heroism
infancy
4) COLLECTIVE NOUN
5. T O N M O Y M O L L A | 5
DEFINITION: Collective Noun is a name of number or collection of person, thing and animal
taken together and spoken as a whole.
Example: Army, committee, family, nation, association, community…
5) COMPOUND NOUN
DEFINITION: Compound Nouns are the nouns that are combined between one word with
another word and can make from many kinds of noun, adjective and verb.
Noun/ Adjective/verb Noun Common Noun
sun
strong
walking
light
man
stick
sunlight
strongman
walking-stick
6) MATERIAL NOUN
DEFINITION: Material Noun is the name of particular object.
Example: Chair, table, car, book, pen, house, radio…