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Reasoning
Md. Sayeed Mahmud
ID:14153103095
Resolution
The resolution is a simple iterative process:
– At each step,
 Two clauses (parent clauses) are compared
(resolved), yielding a new clause that has been
inferred from them.
Resolution in Propositional Logic
Propositional Resolution Prove R
Resolution in Predicate Logic
Axioms in clause form:
1. man(marcus)
2. pompeian(marcus)
3.  pompeian(X1) v roman(X1)
4. ruler(caesar)
5.  roman(X2) v loyalto(X2, caesar)
v hate(X2, caesar)
6. loyalto(X3, f1(X3))
7.  man(X4) v  ruler(Y1) v 
tryassassinate(X4, Y1) v
 loyalto (X4, Y1)
8. tryassassinate(marcus, caesar)
9.  persecute(x5,y2)v hate(y2,x5)
10.  hate(x6,y3)v persecute(y3,x6).
Resolution in Predicate Logic
Axioms in clause form:
1. man(marcus)
2. pompeian(marcus)
3.  pompeian(X1) v roman(X1)
4. ruler(caesar)
5.  roman(X2) v loyalto(X2, caesar)
v hate(X2, caesar)
6. loyalto(X3, f1(X3))
7.  man(X4) v  ruler(Y1) v 
tryassassinate(X4, Y1) v
 loyalto (X4, Y1)
8. tryassassinate(marcus, caesar)
9.  persecute(x5,y2)v hate(y2,x5)
10.  hate(x6,y3)v persecute(y3,x6).
Reasoning for Artificial Intelligence Expert

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Reasoning for Artificial Intelligence Expert

  • 2. Resolution The resolution is a simple iterative process: – At each step,  Two clauses (parent clauses) are compared (resolved), yielding a new clause that has been inferred from them.
  • 3. Resolution in Propositional Logic Propositional Resolution Prove R
  • 4. Resolution in Predicate Logic Axioms in clause form: 1. man(marcus) 2. pompeian(marcus) 3.  pompeian(X1) v roman(X1) 4. ruler(caesar) 5.  roman(X2) v loyalto(X2, caesar) v hate(X2, caesar) 6. loyalto(X3, f1(X3)) 7.  man(X4) v  ruler(Y1) v  tryassassinate(X4, Y1) v  loyalto (X4, Y1) 8. tryassassinate(marcus, caesar) 9.  persecute(x5,y2)v hate(y2,x5) 10.  hate(x6,y3)v persecute(y3,x6).
  • 5. Resolution in Predicate Logic Axioms in clause form: 1. man(marcus) 2. pompeian(marcus) 3.  pompeian(X1) v roman(X1) 4. ruler(caesar) 5.  roman(X2) v loyalto(X2, caesar) v hate(X2, caesar) 6. loyalto(X3, f1(X3)) 7.  man(X4) v  ruler(Y1) v  tryassassinate(X4, Y1) v  loyalto (X4, Y1) 8. tryassassinate(marcus, caesar) 9.  persecute(x5,y2)v hate(y2,x5) 10.  hate(x6,y3)v persecute(y3,x6).