ANEMIA ; pathological anatomy. classification of anemia. causes. symptoms. etiology. treatment.

1. ANEMIA
(PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY)
SAINI VIJAY KUMAR

2. ANAEMIA DEFINITION -
• Anaemia is usually defined clinically as a reduction of the
haemoglobin concentration to less than 130 g/l (males) or less than
120 g/l (females).
• The function of the RBC is to deliver oxygen from the lungs to the
tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.
• The decrease may result from blood loss, increased destruction of
RBCs (hemolysis), or decreased production of RBCs.

3. NORMAL RED BLOOD CEL :-

5. Morphologic Classification of Anemias:-
1. Microcytic -- MCV <80 fL
2. Macrocytic -- MCV >100 fL
3. Normocytic -- MCV 80-100 fL

7. Pthological anatomy of anemia :-
Hypochromic Hyperchromic Macrocytic Microcytic

8. IDA
Target cells
Sickle cells
Poikiolocytosis
Stomatocytes
Acanthocytes
Ovalocyte
Spherocytes
Nucleated RBC

9. Symptoms of anemia:-
• Easy fatigue and loss of energy
• Unusually rapid heart beat, particularly with exercise
• Shortness of breath and headache, particularly with exercise
• Difficulty concentrating
• Dizziness
• Pale skin
• Leg cramps
• Insomnia

13. Etiology of anemia :-

14. Treatment of anemia :-

15. THE END
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