ALBANIAN RIVIERA

1. Albania is a country that until now is only recognized by a few travellers, although the
country on the Mediterranean Sea has many advantages. It is for example much
cheaper and less crowded than more popular holiday countries. Those loving the wild
nature, charm and Mediterranean air should definitely take a chance on Albania. Do
this fast since at the moment it is still quiet and not that many people know what
paradise awaits them there. A round trip to the most important places is a great
opportunity to get to know the country.

2. The city of Berat is located at the river Osum in the middle of the country. In the past it was built as a castle and
it is erected at a hill. At this hill there can be found the original castle, named Kalaja. The castle contains a
district with numerous churches and mosques and is well worth seeing. Berat is also called the “city of
thousand windows” because the typical houses have large window frontages. These windows design the
skyline of the city. The white houses are listed buildings to keep the original appearance of the city. In 1961
Berat was elected “city of museums” and therefore is a great destination for those loving history and culture.
The surrounding of the city offers some small villages and typical countryside, that can also be visited on a trip.

3. In the southwest of the country there is a steep coastline, which can be compared to the Italian
Riviera but is much quieter and less crowded. Beaches invite to go swimming or sunbathing. New
built hotels and attractions shall allure tourists and promise a great holiday.
The countryside is mostly original and behind the beaches there can be found large and dramatic
mountain settings. In the mountains numerous small romantic villages are hiding, perfect for
small trips.

4. Next to the city of Fier in the middle of Albania one can find the ruins of an ancient town, named
after the god Apollon. Apollonia was the biggest and most important city in the ancient world.
The ruins are still impressing and show a little piece of the original glory. Libraries, temples,
theatres and other buildings can be visited, as well as a triumphal arch and rotted mansions.
The historical place is very impressing. The view from the hills to the country is worth it as well.

5. The big city Durres at the coastline of Albania is the most important harbor city in the country. Not only from
economic viewpoint but also culturally it is a capital. Cultural events and feastings take place all over the year.
An important role in these events has the amphitheater, which is one of the most important attractions of the
city. The impressive ancient building could provide place for about 20.000 people in the past and can be visited
today.
Durres is one of the touristic centers of the country and besides culture and history it provides beaches and
holiday fun.

6. The city in the south of Albania was elected UNESCO world cultural heritage. Reason for this is the unique
architectural style, most of the buildings show. The style is called Balkan architecture and contains small castle-
like houses made of stone. The stones should control the temperature in ancient times and today form the
town’s landmark. Therefore the city is also called “city of stones”. It is located at the side of a hill and the single
quarters are connected with artistic roads.
Gjirokastra has also many cultural attractions. Museums, theatres and religious places can be found in large
numbers. Additionally every five years they celebrate the national folklore festival in the castle of the city.

7. Kruja is an Albanian town some 20 kilometers northeast of the capital. It is located at the side of
the Skanderberg-mountains. The most important building in the town is the Kruja castle, which is
a national sanctum for the Albanian people. It contains the Skanderberg museum, which is
reminiscent of the war in this area. Further places next to the town are the tomb of Sari Saltiks
and the national park Qafe Shtama. The small town has a large historical background and can also
be visited as daytrip from the capital Tirana or from Durres.

8. Kruja is an Albanian town some 20 kilometers northeast of the capital. It is located at the side of the
Skanderberg-mountains. The most important building in the town is the Kruja castle, which is a national
sanctum for the Albanian people. It contains the Skanderberg museum, which is reminiscent of the war in this
area. Further places next to the town are the tomb of Sari Saltiks and the national park Qafe Shtama. The small
town has a large historical background and can also be visited as daytrip from the capital Tirana or from Durres.

9. Tirana is the capital city of Albania and forms the economic and political epicenter of the country. Many important facilities are
located in Tirana for example the parliament and the government. The city is furthermore domicile for many political parties. The
city is located at a river some 30 kilometers away from the coast. On one side it is enclosed by hills. Until 1920 when the city was
named capital Tirana was not very important. But today it convinces with modern architecture and cultural facilities. The small
cafés at the side of the roads are full of energy most of the times and the city has a really pleasant charm.
Those who want to immerse into the culture of the country should go to one of the museums or to the palace of culture.
Furthermore, the Skanderberg place with the famous equestrian statuette is worth a visit. They form the town’s landmark. More
places to visit are the Et’hem Bey mosque with the clock tower of Tirana. The capital furthermore contains a castle, which can be
visited.
The Skanderberg place forms the center of the city, from which roads go to all directions like a star. The numerous political
facilities, the universities and the botanical and zoological gardens are worth a visit as well. More parks and gardens are great
places to enjoy the free time and recover.

10. Shkodra is a city in the north of Albania and the fifth largest city of the country. It is located at the lake Skutari at the boarder to
Montenegro. Shkodra is affected by many battles and conquests, from the romans as well as from different aristocratic families.
After recovering from the hard battles the city rises to an important trading center and has a distinctive culture till today.
The town’s landmark is the ruin of castle Rozafa. Recording to a tragic legend the castle was built by three brothers. Every night
the walls of the castle came tumbling down. One day an old man told them to mure a woman into the walls, then they would
never collapse and resist all enemies. The brothers agreed to sacrifice the wife that would bring food for them the next day. Two
of the brothers told their women, so the third arrived alone the next day. She therefore was mured, but asked if they could keep
out one arm, leg and breast to keep on feeding and hugging her child.
The castle can be visited as well as a museum about the past of the city.
The city also hosts other museums and the famous Migjeni theatre. The market of the city is also worth a visit.

11. • Butrint is an archaeological national park in Albania and a UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned
for its ancient ruins dating back as far as the 7th century BC. In fact, classic mythology says that
exiles moved to Butrint to escape following the fall of Troy.
• Originally part of an area called Epirus, Butrint has been occupied by the Greeks, the Romans, the
Byzantines and the Venetians. As a result, Butrint offers a wealth of incredible archaeological
structures, including a well preserved Greek theatre, fortifications which have been changed by
each civilisation which occupied it, Roman public baths inside which lies a paleo-Christian
baptistery and a 9th century basilica.
• One of Butrint’s earliest sites is its sanctuary, which dates back to the fourth century and sits on its
hill or “acropolis”. The sanctuary was named after the Greek god of medicine, Asclepius, and was a
centre of healing. Butrint was abandoned during the Ottoman era when marshes started to emerge
around it, however, many of its historical treasures remain intact and attract tourist from around
the globe.
• The great thing about Butrint is the ability to trace the development of a succession of eras through
its sites and structures, making it a microcosm of history. With so much to see, including an onsite
museum exploring the site’s history, a visit to Butrint National Park usually lasts around three hours.

12. Tourism in Albania has been a key element to the economic activity in the
country, and is one of the country's most significant sectors. The bulk of
international tourists going to Albania are mostly from Europe as well as
from Asia and the United States.[1][2] It is characterized by the rich
archaeological heritage from Illyrian, Greek, Roman and Ottoman times,
unspoiled beaches, mountainous topography, delicious traditional Albanian
cuisine, Cold War era artifacts, unique traditions and hospitality, low prices,
and the wild and peculiar atmosphere of the countryside.
With a total of 3.8 million visitors, Albania is the 25th (out of 47 countries)
most visited country in Europe.[3] Lonely Planet ranked Albania as the
number 1 destination to be visited in 2011.[4] The New York Times ranked
Albania fourth among 52 destinations to be visited in 2014.[5] Although still
underdeveloped, Albania is set to prime its debut on the world scene as it
celebrates a century of independence.[6] A Huffington Post article outlined
10 reasons for visiting Albania in 2013.[7] Recently, Albania has been
officially dubbed as Go Your Own Way. Previously, it was dubbed as A New
Mediterranean Love.[8] According to the Polish Tour Operators Association,
Albania is the 10th most visited country by the Poles