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THEORY OF MACHINES
(DME 5201)
UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC
GLA UNIVERSITY,
MATHURA
LECTURE ZERO
What is Theory of Machines?
• The subject Theory of Machines may be defined as
that branch of Engineering-science, which deals with
the study of relative motion between the various
parts of a machine, and forces which act on them.
• The knowledge of this subject is very essential for an
engineer in designing the various parts of a machine.
UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC
GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA
2
TOM is subdevided into two parts-
1. Kinematics of Machines- Deals with only
motion.
2. Dymamics of Machines- Deals with motion
as well as forces and their effects.
UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC
GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA
3
Why to study TOM?
• To have knowledge about how machines work.
• It helps in designing of machines.
• Its helps in synthesis of mechanisms.
• It reduces hit and trial tactics.
• It gives you better understanding of the machines and their
working.
• It helpd knowing the effect of force on each element of
machines.
UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC
GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA
4
Prerequisite for the Subject
You should have the knowledge of following items before
starting this subject:
1. Vectors
2.Concepts of displacement, velocity and acceleration
3. Basic mechanics.
4. And some part of engineering graphics.
UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC
GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA
5
MODULE -1 : Contents
Review and Basics
Definition of statics, kinetics, kinematics and dynamics, Rigid body
and resistant body
Mechanism &
Machines
Links , Kinematics pairs and their types, Kinematics pairs- types;
Degree of freedom, Kinematics chain and their types, Constrained
motion and mechanisms
Inversion OF
Mechanisms
Classification of mechanisms ; Equivalent mechanism, Laws of
inversion of mechanisms, Single slider crank chain and its
inversions, Quick return mechanism, pantograph
Clutches
Introduction of clutches and its working principle, Single plate
Clutch, Multi-plate clutch, Cone clutches
UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC
GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA
6
MODULE -2 : Contents
Cams & Cam
Follower
Mechanism
Definition of cam , Classification of cams-followers, Dispacement
Diagram for knife edge and roller follower having uniform velocity
and SHM
Power
Transmission
Devices
Introduction ,Belt and rope drives, Open and crossed belt drives,
actions of belt on pulleys, velocity ratio, Slip in belts & ropes, Types
of V Belt and Flat belt, Laws of belting and length of belt (open &
cross belt)
UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC
GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA
7
MODULE -3 : Contents
Flywheel
Functions of fly wheel & types, Kinetic Energy of rotating masses,
Turning moment diagram, Co-efficient of energy & speed, Simple
numerical problems.
Governors
Functions of governor; comparison between a fly wheel and
governor, Types of governor, Watt governor (Principle, construction
and working), Watt governor-Numericals, Porter governor
(Principle, construction and working), Porter governor-Numericals,
Terminology used in Governors: Height, equilibrium speed, Hunting,
isochronism, stability, sensitiveness, Terminology used in Governors:
Height, equilibrium speed, Hunting, isochronism, stability,
sensitiveness.
UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC
GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA
8
Reference Books
• Theory of Machines by R.S. Khurmi
• Theory of Machines by S.S. Rattan
• Mechanisms and Mechanical Devices by Neil
Sclater
• Machines and Mechanisms by David H. Myszka
(Illustrative examples-Good for beginners)
UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC
GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA
9
Outcomes of Subject ‘TOM’
After you finish the entire syllabus you will be able to-
• See the machines and mechanisms from a new angle.
• Understand how machines work.
• Design or modify a new mechanism.
• Calulate how motion changes the mechanisms.
• Synthesise the mechanisms.
UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC
GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA
10
Thank You!!!
Will meet in next session.
UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC, GLA
UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA
11

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Dme 5201 tom lecture zero

  • 1. THEORY OF MACHINES (DME 5201) UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHURA LECTURE ZERO
  • 2. What is Theory of Machines? • The subject Theory of Machines may be defined as that branch of Engineering-science, which deals with the study of relative motion between the various parts of a machine, and forces which act on them. • The knowledge of this subject is very essential for an engineer in designing the various parts of a machine. UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA 2
  • 3. TOM is subdevided into two parts- 1. Kinematics of Machines- Deals with only motion. 2. Dymamics of Machines- Deals with motion as well as forces and their effects. UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA 3
  • 4. Why to study TOM? • To have knowledge about how machines work. • It helps in designing of machines. • Its helps in synthesis of mechanisms. • It reduces hit and trial tactics. • It gives you better understanding of the machines and their working. • It helpd knowing the effect of force on each element of machines. UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA 4
  • 5. Prerequisite for the Subject You should have the knowledge of following items before starting this subject: 1. Vectors 2.Concepts of displacement, velocity and acceleration 3. Basic mechanics. 4. And some part of engineering graphics. UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA 5
  • 6. MODULE -1 : Contents Review and Basics Definition of statics, kinetics, kinematics and dynamics, Rigid body and resistant body Mechanism & Machines Links , Kinematics pairs and their types, Kinematics pairs- types; Degree of freedom, Kinematics chain and their types, Constrained motion and mechanisms Inversion OF Mechanisms Classification of mechanisms ; Equivalent mechanism, Laws of inversion of mechanisms, Single slider crank chain and its inversions, Quick return mechanism, pantograph Clutches Introduction of clutches and its working principle, Single plate Clutch, Multi-plate clutch, Cone clutches UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA 6
  • 7. MODULE -2 : Contents Cams & Cam Follower Mechanism Definition of cam , Classification of cams-followers, Dispacement Diagram for knife edge and roller follower having uniform velocity and SHM Power Transmission Devices Introduction ,Belt and rope drives, Open and crossed belt drives, actions of belt on pulleys, velocity ratio, Slip in belts & ropes, Types of V Belt and Flat belt, Laws of belting and length of belt (open & cross belt) UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA 7
  • 8. MODULE -3 : Contents Flywheel Functions of fly wheel & types, Kinetic Energy of rotating masses, Turning moment diagram, Co-efficient of energy & speed, Simple numerical problems. Governors Functions of governor; comparison between a fly wheel and governor, Types of governor, Watt governor (Principle, construction and working), Watt governor-Numericals, Porter governor (Principle, construction and working), Porter governor-Numericals, Terminology used in Governors: Height, equilibrium speed, Hunting, isochronism, stability, sensitiveness, Terminology used in Governors: Height, equilibrium speed, Hunting, isochronism, stability, sensitiveness. UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA 8
  • 9. Reference Books • Theory of Machines by R.S. Khurmi • Theory of Machines by S.S. Rattan • Mechanisms and Mechanical Devices by Neil Sclater • Machines and Mechanisms by David H. Myszka (Illustrative examples-Good for beginners) UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA 9
  • 10. Outcomes of Subject ‘TOM’ After you finish the entire syllabus you will be able to- • See the machines and mechanisms from a new angle. • Understand how machines work. • Design or modify a new mechanism. • Calulate how motion changes the mechanisms. • Synthesise the mechanisms. UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA 10
  • 11. Thank You!!! Will meet in next session. UNIVERSITY POLYTECHNIC, GLA UNIVERSITY, MATHIURA 11