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Building Converged
Plantwide Ethernet
(CPwE) Architectures
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 3
Abstract
 Presented by Cisco Systems and Rockwell Automation, learn the importance of using
reference architectures to build scalable, reliable, safe, secure, and future-ready
network architectures. This discussion provides an overview of the CPwE architectures,
why they're important, what's new, and how these architectures combined with products,
services and solutions support successful deployment of The Connected Enterprise. A
prior understanding of general Ethernet concepts, or attendance of the Fundamentals of
EtherNet/IP IIoT Network Technology session is recommended.
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 4
 NT01 - Fundamentals of EtherNet/IP IIoT Network
Technology
 NT02 - Fundamentals of CIP (EtherNet/IP) Packet
Delivery Process
 NT03 - Building Converged Plantwide Ethernet
Architectures
 NT04 - Design Considerations for Reliable EtherNet/IP
Networking
 NT05 - Deploy Resilient Network Architectures for The
Connected Enterprise
 NT06 - Applying EtherNet/IP Network Features for High-
Performance Machine-level Architectures
 NT07 - The Next Phase of the IT/OT Integration -
Extending IT Security to the Cell/Area Zone of the Plant
Architecture
 NT08 - Selecting the Right Stratix® Switch for your
Application
 NT09 - Stratix Traffic Visibility Capabilities
 NT10 - Basic Stratix® Switch and EtherNet/IP Features in
Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures
 NT11 - Advanced Stratix® Switch and EtherNet/IP
Features in Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE)
Architectures
 NT12 - Improve Visibility and Diagnostics of your network
with FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ (FTNM) Software
 SS17 - Introduction to Network Security Lab
 SS18 - Deploy Secure Network Architectures for The
Connected Enterprise
Other CPwE Related Sessions
Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 5
 Ecosystem Collaborations
 Cisco / Rockwell Automation
 Twelve plus years of collaboration to help enable OT-IT
convergence - trusted domain experts in OT and IT
 Ground-breaking networking and security solutions
 Content relevant to both OT and IT personnel
 Panduit / Rockwell Automation
 Seven plus years of collaboration to enable OT-IT
convergence
 Physical Layer Solutions for the Connected Enterprise
 Mining Smart Industry Architecture (SIA), testing and
validation
 Cisco / Panduit / Rockwell Automation
 Standards – for example, Single Pair Ethernet
 Workforce development - people and process optimization
 Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE)
 Cisco, Panduit, and Rockwell Automation ecosystem
 A holistic blueprint for digital transformation
 Proven reference architectures - collection of
architected, tested & validated designs
 Design and Implementation Considerations
 Prepare industrial operations for the future:
 Helping to enable business agility, optimize production
yield and minimize risk
 Helps customers to reduce their costs by:
 Simplifying design, enabling quicker deployment, and
reducing risk in deploying newer technologies
 Enables OT-IT Collaboration and Convergence:
 Reliable and Secure Industrial IoT Architectures
 Industrial IT (bridging OT-IT)
Key Takeaways
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 6
Agenda
Cisco - Rockwell Automation
Strategic Alliance
Challenges Associated with
Converged Architectures that
CPwE Helps to Address
Introduction to Converged
Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE)
Reference Architectures
Key Tenets of CPwE
Architectures
Additional
Material
Training
Resources
1 2 3
4 65
Cisco - Rockwell Automation
Strategic Alliance
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 8
Market pressures are putting productivity and profitability
at risk for industrial operations
28% of
manufacturing
organizations reporting
a loss of revenue due
to security incidents in
the last year
Rapid
Globalization
$25 Trillion
Global GDP growth
from 2000 to 2016,
facilitated by rapid
globalization
Industrial
IoT
Aging
Infrastructure
87% of
manufacturing
executives report that
aging infrastructure
impacts their
operations
Security Risks
and Threats
By 2020, the number
of vertical-specific
Industrial IoT business
devices
3.2 Billion
Modernization
through digital
transformation
is needed…
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 9
Modernization is complex and
must address numerous pain points
Limited
Security
Traditional security
approaches are not
robust enough to
mitigate newer
security threats
Siloed
Networks
Aging infrastructure
results in proprietary
networks and
solutions that
increase network
complexity
The scale and volume of
data being generated is
difficult to capture
and manage
Data
Management
Solution
Complexity
A plethora of market
available products and
solutions is confusing
Skills
Gap
Workers are not
prepared to manage
modern networks
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 10
Supply
Chain
Headquarters
Distribution
Center
Smart Grid
Customers
Industrial IoT Architectures for The Connected Enterprise
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 11
Supply
Chain
Headquarters
Distribution
Center
Smart Grid
Customers
SMART
DEVICES
EQUIPMENT
PLANTS/OPERATIONS
Cybersecurity Threats
Hacktivist
Internal/Insiders
Hackers
Nation States
Cyber Criminals
Threat Types Threat Actors
Malware
DDoS
Spyware
Spear
Phishing
Ransomware
Increasing Risk
Powerful, yet simple to use
tools are readily available
Removable
Media
Convergence
Industrial IoT Architectures for The Connected EnterpriseConnected Architectures Industrial Standards
IETF
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 12
Supply
Chain
Headquarters
Distribution
Center
Smart Grid
Customers
SMART
DEVICES
EQUIPMENT
PLANTS/OPERATIONS
Cybersecurity Threats
Hacktivist
Internal/Insiders
Hackers
Nation States
Cyber Criminals
Threat Types Threat Actors
Malware
DDoS
Spyware
Spear
Phishing
Ransomware
Increasing Risk
Powerful, yet simple to use
tools are readily available
Removable
Media
Convergence
Industrial IoT Architectures for The Connected EnterpriseConnected Architectures Industrial Standards
IETF
A scalable, reliable, safe,
secure and future-ready
Connected Enterprise requires
an ecosystem of partners.
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 13
Supply
Chain
Headquarters
Distribution
Center
Smart Grid
Customers
SMART
DEVICES
EQUIPMENT
PLANTS/OPERATIONS
Cybersecurity Threats
Hacktivist
Internal/Insiders
Hackers
Nation States
Cyber Criminals
Threat Types Threat Actors
Malware
DDoS
Spyware
Spear
Phishing
Ransomware
Increasing Risk
Powerful, yet simple to use
tools are readily available
Removable
Media
Convergence
Industrial IoT Architectures for The Connected EnterpriseConnected Architectures Industrial Standards
IETF
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 14
Together, Cisco and Rockwell Automation can help
Leading digital transformation for The Connected Enterprise with industrial ready, world-
class control, power and information systems and IT networking and security technologies
Trusted domain experts with
a strategic alliance
Committed to future industry
success
Dedicated to developing
ground-breaking solutions
Global leader in industrial
control, power and
information solutions
Worldwide leader in IT
networking and security
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 15
Introducing Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE),
a holistic blueprint for digital transformation
The CPwE Converged Network Architectures
Business SystemsProductions Systems
1010101 11001 1010 10110101 0011 101 110 1 1001 101 11 1
Hybrid-Cloud
Site B
Site A
Unified
Wireless
Industrial
Data Center
Industrial
Security/Safety
Network/Security
Standards
Smart IIoT
Devices
OEM Convergence
Ready
EtherNet/IP /
OPC UA
Identity/Mobility
Services
Data ServersDashboards
Office
Applications
Internetworking
Business
Systems
Smart Devices
1010101 11001 1010 10110101 0011 101 110 1 1001 101 11 1 1010101 11001 1010 10110101 0011 101 110 1 1001 101 11 1 1010101 11001 1010 10110101 0011 101 110 1 1001 101 11 1
CloudData Storage DatacenterEdge
Industrial Operations Enterprise Cloud
Secure and
Reliable
Data
Sharing
Secure and
Reliable
Data
Sharing
User Access and Control
Simplify network and security
design by connecting
industrial operations and
business systems
An open solution that
adheres to regulatory
standards creates
flexibility and scalability
A converged
infrastructure built on a
common architecture
framework makes the
network data-ready
Collection of tested and
validated network and
security architectures
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 16
Introducing Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE),
a holistic blueprint for digital transformation
Simplify network and security
design by connecting
industrial operations and
business systems
An open solution that
adheres to regulatory
standards creates
flexibility and scalability
A converged
infrastructure built on a
common architecture
framework makes the
network data-ready
Collection of tested and
validated network and
security architectures
LAN A
Remote
Access
Server
Distribution
Switch Stack
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Redundant LANs - Parallel Redundancy Protocol
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – EtherChannel
Hot Standby Router Protocol – Active/Standby
(Skids, Equipment)
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Linear/Bus/Star Topology
Redundant Star Topology - EtherChannel Resiliency
Unified Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines)
Industrial
Demilitarized Zone
(IDMZ)
Level 3.5
Enterprise Zone
Levels 4-5
Industrial Zone
Levels 0-3
(Plant-wide Network)
Core
Switches
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Ring Topology - Device Level Ring (DLR) Protocol
Redundant Star Topology - Flex Links Resiliency
Unified Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment)
Instrumentation
Level 3 - Site Operations
(Control Room)
Active
SSID
5 GHz
WGB
LWAP
LWAP
SSID
2.4 GHz
Standby
Wireless
LAN Controller
(WLC)
Cell/Area Zone
Levels 0–2
Cell/Area Zone
Levels 0–2
Distribution
Switch Stack
Enterprise
Identity Services
Identity Services
External DMZ/
Firewall
Access
Switches
Access
Switches
IFW
IFW
IES - RedBox
Active
Internet
Cloud
Cloud
Cloud
Thin ClientSafety
Controller
Safety I/O
RobotServo Drive
Controller
Soft Starter
IES - RedBox
Standby
NetFlow
LAN B
I/O
I/O
Controller
Drive
DriveHMI
NetFlow
Thin Client
Drive
Controller
Controller
I/OI/O
I/OI/OI/O
NetFlow
NetFlow
NetFlow
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• FactoryTalk® Application Servers and
Services Platform
• FactoryTalk® Network Manager™
• Network & Security Services – DNS,
AD, DHCP, Identity Services (AAA)
• NetFlow Collector - Stealthwatch
• Storage Array
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• Patch Management
• AV Server, TLS Proxy
• Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy
• Remote Desktop Gateway Server
Plant Firewalls
• Active/Standby
• Inter-zone traffic segmentation
• ACLs, IPS and IDS
• VPN Services
• Portal and Remote Desktop Services proxy
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Data Center - Virtualized Servers
• ERP - Business Systems
• Email, Web Services
• Security Services - Active Directory (AD),
Identity Services (AAA), TLS Proxy
• Network Services – DNS, DHCP
• Call Manager
RedBox
Drive Controller
I/O
I/O NetFlow
Challenges Associated with
Converged Architectures that
CPwE Helps to Address
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 18
Industrial IoT (IIoT) – IACS Convergence
Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
Flat, Open and Non-Resilient
Industrial Automation and Control System (IACS)
Network and Security Infrastructure
Lacks Natural Boundaries and
Segmentation – Creates Larger LANs
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 19
Industrial IoT (IIoT) – IACS Convergence
Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
Structured and Hardened
IACS Network and Security Infrastructure
Flat, Open and Non-Resilient
IACS Network and Security Infrastructure
Smaller Connected LANs - Creating
Boundaries and Segmentation
Lacks Natural Boundaries and
Segmentation – Creates Larger LANs
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 20
OT-IT Collaboration / Convergence / Integration
Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
LAN A
Remote
Access
Server
Distribution
Switch Stack
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Redundant LANs - Parallel Redundancy Protocol
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – EtherChannel
Hot Standby Router Protocol – Active/Standby
(Skids, Equipment)
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Linear/Bus/Star Topology
Redundant Star Topology - EtherChannel Resiliency
Unified Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines)
Industrial
Demilitarized Zone
(IDMZ)
Level 3.5
Enterprise Zone
Levels 4-5
Industrial Zone
Levels 0-3
(Plant-wide Network)
Core
Switches
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Ring Topology - Device Level Ring (DLR) Protocol
Redundant Star Topology - Flex Links Resiliency
Unified Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment)
Instrumentation
Level 3 - Site Operations
(Control Room)
Active
SSID
5 GHz
WGB
LWAP
LWAP
SSID
2.4 GHz
Standby
Wireless
LAN Controller
(WLC)
Cell/Area Zone
Levels 0–2
Cell/Area Zone
Levels 0–2
Distribution
Switch Stack
Enterprise
Identity Services
Identity Services
External DMZ/
Firewall
Access
Switches
Access
Switches
IFW
IFW
IES - RedBox
Active
Internet
Cloud
Cloud
Cloud
Thin ClientSafety
Controller
Safety I/O
RobotServo Drive
Controller
Soft Starter
IES - RedBox
Standby
NetFlow
LAN B
I/O
I/O
Controller
Drive
DriveHMI
NetFlow
Thin Client
Drive
Controller
Controller
I/OI/O
I/OI/OI/O
NetFlow
NetFlow
NetFlow
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• FactoryTalk® Application Servers and
Services Platform
• FactoryTalk® Network Manager™
• Network & Security Services – DNS,
AD, DHCP, Identity Services (AAA)
• NetFlow Collector - Stealthwatch
• Storage Array
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• Patch Management
• AV Server, TLS Proxy
• Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy
• Remote Desktop Gateway Server
Plant Firewalls
• Active/Standby
• Inter-zone traffic segmentation
• ACLs, IPS and IDS
• VPN Services
• Portal and Remote Desktop Services proxy
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Data Center - Virtualized Servers
• ERP - Business Systems
• Email, Web Services
• Security Services - Active Directory (AD),
Identity Services (AAA), TLS Proxy
• Network Services – DNS, DHCP
• Call Manager
RedBox
Drive Controller
I/O
I/O NetFlow
Industrial IoT
Operational Technology
Industrial IT
Internet of Things
Information Technology
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 21
Technology / Cultural Convergence – Similarities / Differences
Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
Criteria Industrial OT Network Enterprise IT Network
Environment • Plant-floor
• Control Room
• Control Panel, Industrial Distribution Frame (IDF)
• Carpeted Space, Data Center
• Data Communication or Wiring Closet, Intermediate
Distribution Frame (IDF)
Switches • Managed and unmanaged
• Layer 2 is predominant
• DIN rail or panel mount is predominant
• Managed
• Layer 2 and Layer 3
• Rack mount
Wireless • Autonomous (locally managed) – point solutions
• Mobile equipment (emerging) and personnel
(prevalent)
• Unified (centrally managed) solutions
• Mobile personnel – corporate provided or BYOD
• Guest access
Computing • Industrial Hardened Panel Mount Computers and
Monitors
• Desktop, Notebook
• 19” Rack Server
• Virtualization - becoming prevalent
• Hardening – sporadic patching and whitelisting
• Desktop, Notebook
• Tablets
• 19” Rack Server and Blade Server
• Unified Computing Systems (UCS)
• Virtualization – widespread
• Hardening - patching and whitelisting
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 22
Technology / Cultural Convergence – Similarities / Differences
Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
Criteria Industrial OT Network Enterprise IT Network
Network
Technology
• Standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet and proprietary
(non-standard) versions
• Standard IETF Internet Protocol (IPv4) and
proprietary (non-standard) alternatives
• Sporadic use of standard Layer 2 and Layer 3
network and security services
• Standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
• Standard IETF Internet Protocol (IPv4 and IPv6)
• Pervasive use of standard Layer 2 and Layer 3
network and security services
Network
Availability
• Switch-Level and Device-Level topologies
• Ring topology is predominant for both,
Redundant Star for switch topologies is emerging
• Standard IEEE, IEC and vendor specific Layer 2
resiliency protocols
• Switch-Level topologies
• Redundant Star topology is predominant
• Standard IEEE, IETF, and vendor specific Layer 2
and Layer 3 resiliency protocols
Service Level
Agreement (SLA)
• Mean time to recovery (MTTR) - Minutes, Hours • Mean time to recovery (MTTR) - Hours, Days
IP Addressing • Mostly Static • Mostly Dynamic
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 23
Technology / Cultural Convergence – Similarities / Differences
Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
Criteria Industrial OT Network Enterprise IT Network
Traffic Type • Primarily local – traffic between local assets
• Information, control, safety, motion, time
synchronization, energy management
• Smaller Ethernet frames for control traffic
• Industrial application layer protocols: CIP, Profinet,
IEC 61850, Modbus TCP, etc.
• Primarily non-local – traffic to remote assets
• Voice, Video, Data
• Larger IP packets and Ethernet frames
• Standard application layer protocols: HTTP, SNMP,
DNS, RTP, SSH, etc.
Performance • Low Latency, Low Jitter (1 ms, 100s ns)
• Data Prioritization – QoS – Layer 2 and 3
• Low Latency, Low Jitter (100s ms, 10s ms)
• Data Prioritization – QoS – Layer 3
Security • Open by default, must secure by design, architecture
and configuration
• Industrial security standards – for example, IEC,
NIST
• Inconsistent deployment of security policies
• No line-of-sight to the Enterprise or to the Internet
• Pervasive
• Enterprise security best practices
• Strong security policies
• Line-of-sight across the Enterprise and to the
Internet
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 24
Technology / Cultural Convergence – Similarities / Differences
Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
Criteria Industrial OT Network Enterprise IT Network
Focus 24/7 operations, high OEE Protecting intellectual property and company assets
Precedence of Priorities
Availability
Integrity
Confidentiality
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Types of Data Traffic
Converged network of data,
control, information, safety and motion
Converged network of data,
voice and video
Access Control
Strict physical access
Simple network device access
Strict network authentication
and access policies
Implications of a
Device Failure
Production is down
($$’s/hour … or worse)
Work-around or wait
Threat Protection Isolate threat but keep operating
Shut down access to
detected threat
Upgrades Scheduled during downtime Automatically pushed during uptime
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 25
 Corporate Culture Change Takes Time
 People, Process, and Technology changes are required
for Industrial IoT and Industrial IT transformation
 Behavior changes will be necessary to achieve success
 Create an OT-IT convergence plan early
 Define business outcomes early in the process with
KPIs to measure success
 Communicate and celebrate successes between
locations
 Early engagement of all plant disciplines:
 Operations, Engineering, Safety, Maintenance, and IT
 The Network is Foundational
 Good technology will be trumped by bad processes;
good technology will be trumped by bad data
 Data governance framework and teams must be in
place before beginning
 Define out-of-scope processes and applications
 Develop a mitigation plan early
 Provide enough runway and scheduling for knowledge
transfer
 A robust archiving framework and strategy is needed
Lessons Learned From Customers
Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 26
Business Challenges
 Control operating costs
 Reduce unplanned multiple-line outages to increase OEE
 Troubleshoot and maintain network infrastructure with ease to reduce
MTTR
 Enable scalable, agile and a future-ready production
Products/Solutions Deployed
 CPwE Architectures – Network and Security Best Practices
 Stratix® 5700 Industrial Ethernet Switches
 Cisco Catalyst 3850 Distribution Switches
 FactoryTalk® Production and Performance Suite
Business Outcomes
 Revamped industrial network architecture with no interruption to the
production floor
 Better asset optimization through scalable and more standardized,
reliable, secure and future-ready to reduce MTTR and increase OEE
 Better business agility through secure OT and IT connectivity across
the enterprise
Business Challenges
 Deliver customized vehicles for consumers, better and faster
 Control costs by boosting manufacturing efficiency
 Improve agility and scalability to support innovation and future
production needs
Products/Solutions Deployed
 CPwE Architectures – Network and Security Best Practices
 Stratix® 5700 Industrial Ethernet Switches
 Cisco Catalyst 3850 and 4500 Distribution Switches
 Cisco Aironet 3700 access points, Cisco 5508 wireless controller
 FactoryTalk® Production and Performance Suite
Business Outcomes
 Pervasive wireless connectivity can be used by employees and
machines to stay connected everywhere across the plant
 Shared network helps keep managers more informed so they can
predict and respond to production or supply chain issues faster
 Robust, standards-based security helps meet compliance needs
Case Studies - CPwE – Proven Reference Architectures
Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
Jack Daniels Daimler Trucks NA
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 27
 Valued resource
 Global Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG)
 To help us with our own OT-IT convergence –
Industrial IT
 Proven architectures – cost reduction, risk
reduction
 We’ve come to expect the testing and
validation results
 Global Pharmaceutical
 Reduces our risk in deploying newer technologies
 We adapt the CPwE blueprint into our global plant
and global OEM standards
 Unique in the industry
 System Integrator
 No other company, organization or consortia
provides the level of testing, validation and
documentation that CPwE provides
 Reduces the investment in our own test lab
 Our go-to collateral to educate our staff on
Industrial IoT and Industrial IT
 We use CPwE to help us justify network and
security projects
 Pharmaceutical
 Network and security architectural framework
 Best practices, design and implementation
guidance
Customer Feedback: (OT-IT) Value Statements: What We Do Together
Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 28
 CPwE Model/Framework
 Industrial Network Security Framework
 CPwE WLAN – Unified Architecture
 Mobile Maintenance Personnel
 CPwE NAT
 Cloning of OEM Applications
 CPwE Identity and Mobility Services
 Identity Services PAN and PSN within Site Network –
Wired and Wireless
 CPwE IDMZ
 ASA Firewall Policies between OT and IT Networks
 CPwE IFW – Industrial Firewall Policies
 CPwE Resiliency
 Stratix® 5700 switch with Redundant Star
(EtherChannel), Catalyst 3850, Catalyst 4500-X with
VSS
 We value the OT-IT collaboration between
Rockwell Automation and Cisco
 Cost reductions
 Reduced investment and staffing into our own test labs
 Quicker startup times due to simplified designs
 Reduced risk due to documented configurations and test
results
 We standardized on Stratix® switches due to CPwE
Customer Feedback: (OT-IT) Value Statements: What We Do Together
Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
Entertainment - we have adopted 12 of the 15 CPwE tested and validated
architectures into our global network design and specifications for our sites and OEMs
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 29
Prepare industrial operations for the future with CPwE to…
Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
Optimize production yield
Increase connectivity and
interoperability to securely connect
disparate data sources, leverage data
effectively, and derive insights across
the enterprise
Minimize risk
Protect physical and network assets,
sensitive intellectual property,
system data, and workers with a
comprehensive security and safety
architecture
Enable business agility
Drive greater manufacturer
efficiencies by connecting
operational and business systems
for end-to-end visibility and control of
industrial operations
Together, Cisco and Rockwell Automation are leading the digital transformation towards a
Connected Enterprise with a secure and reliable, converged network architecture that enables
industrial operations to boost production yield, minimize asset risk, and enable business agility.
Introduction to
Converged Plantwide Ethernet
(CPwE) Reference Architectures
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 31
 Understand application and functional requirements
 Devices to be connected – industrial and non-industrial
 Data requirements for availability, integrity and confidentiality
 Communication patterns, topology and resiliency requirements
 Types of traffic – information, control, safety, time synchronization, drive control, voice, video
 Develop a logical framework (zoning)
 Define zones and segmentation (smaller connected LANs), place applications
and devices in the logical framework based on requirements
 Migrate from flat, open and non-resilient networks to structured and hardened networks
 Develop a physical framework to align with the logical framework
 Deploy a holistic and diverse defense-in-depth security model
 Reduce risk, simplify design, and speed deployment:
 Use information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) standards
 Use reference models and reference architectures
Industrial Network Design Methodology
Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures
MANAGE /
MONITOR
IMPLEMENT
AUDIT DESIGN/PLAN
ASSESS
Avoiding
Network Sprawl!!
Convergence-Ready
OEM Solutions
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 32
 What are reference architectures?
 Baseline architectures, considerations and
best practices for design and implementation
 Reference Architectures:
 Marketectures – high-level marketing
architectures and illustrations
 White papers and knowledgebase articles
based on proof of concept (PoC) testing
 Accelerator Toolkits:
 Examples - Drives and Motion, Water/Wastewater
 System Configuration Drawings
 Examples – Stratix® switches, MCC, Wi-Fi, ControlLogix®
controllers
 Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE)
Architectures:
 Cisco / Rockwell Automation Strategic Alliance
 Tested and Validated Architectures
 Test labs – Cisco, Panduit, and Rockwell Automation
 White papers, design guides, application guides
Reference Architectures
Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 33
Technology, Network, Cultural and Organizational Convergence
Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures
Combining the best of Rockwell Automation and Cisco - Stratix® 2500/Stratix 5000/Stratix 8000 families of
industrial Ethernet switches, Stratix® 5950 Security Appliance, and FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ software.
Collection of tested and validated architectures developed by subject matter authorities at Cisco and
Rockwell Automation. The content of CPwE is relevant to both operational technology (OT) and
information technology (IT) disciplines. CPwE consists of documented architectures, best practices,
design guidance and configuration settings to help manufacturers with development and deployment of a
scalable, reliable, safe, secure and future-ready plant-wide industrial network infrastructure.
A single scalable architecture, using open and standard Ethernet, IP and Wi-Fi networking technologies,
enabling the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) to help achieve the flexibility, visibility and efficiency required
in a competitive manufacturing environment.
Education, training, certifications and services to help facilitate OT and IT
technology, network and cultural convergence.
Workforce Development - People and Process Optimization:
Standard and Common Technology View:
Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures:
Joint Product Collaboration:
Note: not all inclusive, work in progress,
subject to change without prior notice.
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 34
 Tested, validated and documented reference architectures
 Comprised of a collection of Cisco and Rockwell Automation validated architectures,
following the Cisco Validated Design (CVD) program
 Developed from application and technology use cases
 Industry neutral, one-to-many approach, customers adapt to meet their application needs
 Tested for performance, availability, repeatability, scalability, and security by subject matter authorities at Cisco and
Rockwell Automation CPwE test labs
 Built on technology and industry standards (IEC, IEEE, IETF)
 “Future-ready” network and security design
 Content relevant to both OT and IT Engineers
 Deliverables
 White Papers, Design & Implementation Guides - architectures
design considerations, best practices, documented test results with configuration settings
 Proven architectures:
 Helps customers to reduce their costs by simplifying their designs, accelerating their deployments, and reducing their risk
in deploying new technology
Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE)
Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 35
Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs
Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures
CPwE Test Labs
 Rockwell Automation – Mayfield Heights, OH
 Cisco – Raleigh, NC (RTP)
 Panduit – Tinley Park, IL
CPwE WLAN
Nov. 2014
CPwE IDMZ
July 2015
May 2017
Update 2019
CPwE Baseline
Sept. 2010 / 2011
Update 2019
CPwE NAT
May 2015
CPwE Identity
& Mobility
June 2015
Feb. 2018
CPwE
Migration
Jan. 2016
Update 2020
CPwE VPN
March 2016
CPwE Industrial
Firewall
Dec. 2016
Update 2020
CPwE Resiliency
Dec. 2015
Feb. 2018
Update 2019
CPwE DLR
April 2018
April 2019
Dec. 2019
CPwE Cloud
April 2018
Update 2019
CPwE IDC
May 2018
Update 2020
CPwE Network
Security
Dec. 2018
Update 2020
CPwE Time Sync
May 2019
Update 2020
Existing Recently
Published
Work in Progress
Note: not all inclusive, work in progress,
subject to change without prior notice.
CPwE OEM
Oct. 2017
CPwE PRP
Summer 2019
CPwE CIP
Security
Fall 2019
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 36
CPwE Industrial Security Framework
Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures
MCC
Enterprise Zone: Levels 4-5
Soft
Starter
I/O
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• Patch Management
• AV Server, TLS Proxy
• Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy
• Remote Desktop Gateway Server
Level 0 - ProcessLevel 1 - Controller
Level 3 – Site Operations
Controller
Drive
Level 2 – Area Supervisory Control
FactoryTalk®
Client
Controller
Industrial Demilitarized Zone (IDMZ)
Industrial Zone: Levels 0-3
LWAP
SSID
2.4 GHz
SSID
5 GHz
WGB
I/O
Active
Wireless LAN Controller
(WLC)
Standby
Core
Switches
Distribution
Switch Stack
Enterprise
Identity Services
External DMZ/
Firewall
IFW
Control System
Engineers (OT)
Control System Engineers
in Collaboration with IT
Network Engineers
(Industrial IT)
Security Architects (IT) in
Collaboration with Control
Systems Engineers
Internet
Cloud
Cloud
Personas
OpenDNS
Defense-in-Depth
- Architectural Best Practices for
Holistic and Diverse Threat
Detection and Protection
IEC 62443
- Zones & Conduits
- Availability, Integrity,
Confidentiality
NIST 800-82
- Cybersecurity Framework
- Identify, Protect, Detect,
Respond, Recover
DHS/INL/ICS-CERT
- Recommended Practices
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 37
OT-IT Collaboration / Convergence / Integration
Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures
FactoryTalk®
Network Manager™
V I S I B I L I T Y
OT Platform
ISE
pxGrid
IT Platform
I N T E N T
Industrial
Ethernet
Switching
Next
Generation
Firewall
Stealthwatch
Dynamic Security Group
Segmentation
On-Demand
Remote Access
Context based
Anomaly Detection
SXP
(IP to SGT Mappings)
Network Security Use CasesIndustrial Assets
Controller
HMI
Drive
I/O
CIP
CIP
CIP
CIP
Other Protocols
OT Intent-Based Security
Visibility into OT IIoT Devices,
Context & Intent from OT users,
Enforcement by IT
C O N T E X T
C O N T E X T
C O N T E X T
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 38
Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs
Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures
Topic Design Guide Whitepaper
Design Considerations for Securing IACS Networks N/A ENET-WP031A-EN-P
Converged Plantwide Ethernet – Baseline Document ENET-TD001E-EN-P N/A
Deploying 802.11 Wireless LAN Technology within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD006A-EN-P ENET-WP034A-EN-P
Deploying Identity and Mobility Services within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD008B-EN-P ENET-WP037C-EN-P
Securely Traversing IACS Data Across the Industrial Demilitarized Zone (IDMZ) ENET-TD009B-EN-P ENET-WP038B-EN-P
Deploying Network Address Translation within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD007A-EN-P ENET-WP036A-EN-P
Migrating Legacy IACS Networks to a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD011A-EN-P ENET-WP040A-EN-P
Deploying A Resilient Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD010B-EN-P ENET-WP039D-EN-P
Deploying Industrial Firewalls within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD002A-EN-P ENET-WP011B-EN-P
Deploying Device Level Ring within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD015C-EN-P ENET-WP016D-EN-P
OEM Networking within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD018A-EN-P ENET-WP018A-EN-P
Cloud Connectivity to a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD017A-EN-P ENET-WP019B-EN-P
Deploying Industrial Data Center within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD014A-EN-P ENET-WP013A-EN-P
Deploying Scalable Time Distribution within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD016A-EN-P ENET-WP017B-EN-P
Deploying Network Security within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD019A-EN-P ENET-WP023B-EN-P
Deploying Parallel Redundancy Protocol within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD021A-EN-P ENET-WP041A-EN-P
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 39
 Switching/Routing
 Stratix® 5700, 5400 and 5410
 FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ software
 Integrated Architecture® System
 FactoryTalk® Suite
 Logix Controllers, Kinetix® Servo Drives
 Intelligent Motor Control
 PowerFlex® Variable Frequency Drives
 Motor Control Centers
 Security
 Stratix® 5950 switch, FactoryTalk® AssetCentre
software, FactoryTalk® Security, CIP Security
 Connected Services
 Switching/Routing
 Catalyst 3850, 4500-X, 6800, 9300, 9500
 Unified WLAN
 Wireless LAN Controller (WLC)
 Lightweight Access Point (LWAP)
 Unified Computing System (UCS)
 Security
 NGFW - Firepower Firewall and Firepower
Management Center
 Identity Services Engine (PAN, PSN, MnT)
 Stealthwatch – Network Traffic Flow Analysis
 Umbrella - OpenDNS
 Advanced Services
Overview - Technologies/Products/Solutions Offerings
Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures
Note: not all inclusive, work in progress,
subject to change without prior notice.
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 40
Panduit Physical Layer Solutions for the CPwE Logical Framework
Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• FactoryTalk® Application Servers and
Services Platform
• Network & Security Services – DNS,
AD, DHCP, Identity Services (AAA)
• Storage Array
Remote
Access
Server
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• Patch Management
• AV Server, TLS Proxy
• Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy
• Remote Desktop Gateway Server
Distribution
Switch Stack
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0–2
Redundant Star Topology - Flex Links Resiliency
Unified Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment)
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0–2
Linear/Bus/Star Topology
Autonomous Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment)
Industrial
Demilitarized Zone
(IDMZ)
Enterprise Zone
Levels 4-5
Industrial Zone
Levels 0–3
(Plant-wide Network)
Core
Switches
Phone
Controller
Camera
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0–2
Ring Topology - Device Level Ring (DLR) Protocol
Unified Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment)
Plant Firewalls
• Active/Standby
• Inter-zone traffic segmentation
• ACLs, IPS and IDS
• VPN Services
• Portal and Remote Desktop Services proxy
Instrumentation
Level 3 - Site Operations
(Control Room)
Active
AP
SSID
5 GHz
WGB
Controller
WGB
LWAP
SSID
5 GHz
WGB
LWAP
Controller
LWAP
SSID
2.4 GHz
Standby
Wireless
LAN Controller
(WLC)
Cell/Area Zone
Levels 0–2
Cell/Area Zone
Levels 0–2
Drive
Distribution
Switch Stack
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Data Center - Virtualized Servers
• ERP - Business Systems
• Email, Web Services
• Security Services - Active Directory (AD),
Identity Services (AAA), TLS Proxy
• Network Services – DNS, DHCP
• Call Manager
Enterprise
Identity Services
Identity Services
External DMZ/
Firewall
Access
Switches
Access
Switches
IFW
IFW
Drive I/O Drive I/O
I/O I/O I/O
Industrial Data Center
(IDC)
Main Distribution Frame (MDF)
Industrial
Distribution
Frame (IDF)
IDF
Physical Network
Zone System (PNZS)
PNZS Control Panel (CP)
Cable Distribution
Solutions
Internet
Cloud
Cloud
Cloud
Thin Client
Thin Client
HMI Drive
Safety
Controller
Safety
I/O
RobotServo
Drive
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 42
 Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) is a collection of tested and
validated architectures that are developed by subject matter authorities
at Cisco and Rockwell Automation and that follow the Cisco Validated
Design (CVD) and Cisco Reference Design (CRD) program.
 The content of CPwE, which is relevant to both Operational
Technology (OT) and Informational Technology (IT) disciplines,
consists of documented architectures, best practices, guidance and
configuration settings to help industrial operations with design and
deployment of a scalable, reliable, safe, secure and future-ready plant-
wide industrial network infrastructure.
 CPwE also helps industrial operations achieve the benefits of cost
reductions using proven designs that can help lead to quicker
deployment and reduced risk in deploying new technology.
Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 43
 CPwE follows the CVD and CRD Program
 Provide the foundation for systems design based on common use cases or current engineering system priorities. They
incorporate a broad set of technologies, features, and applications to address customer needs. Each CPwE CVD has
been comprehensively tested, validated and documented by Cisco and Rockwell Automation subject matter authorities to
enable faster, more reliable, and fully predictable deployment. CPwE CRD involves proof of concept (PoC) testing.
 CPwE CVDs and CRDs are organized by solution areas
with customer collateral published using
various types of documents:
 Design & Implementation Guides (DIGs)
 White Papers
 Application Guides
Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 44
Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures
Key Tenets of CPwE:
• Smart IIoT Devices
• Zoning (Segmentation)
• Managed Infrastructure
• Resiliency
• Time-critical Data
• Wireless - Mobility
• Holistic and Diverse
Defense-in-Depth
Security
• Convergence-ready
LAN A
Remote
Access
Server
Distribution
Switch Stack
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Redundant LANs - Parallel Redundancy Protocol
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – EtherChannel
Hot Standby Router Protocol – Active/Standby
(Skids, Equipment)
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Linear/Bus/Star Topology
Redundant Star Topology - EtherChannel Resiliency
Unified Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines)
Industrial
Demilitarized Zone
(IDMZ)
Level 3.5
Enterprise Zone
Levels 4-5
Industrial Zone
Levels 0-3
(Plant-wide Network)
Core
Switches
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Ring Topology - Device Level Ring (DLR) Protocol
Redundant Star Topology - Flex Links Resiliency
Unified Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment)
Instrumentation
Level 3 - Site Operations
(Control Room)
Active
SSID
5 GHz
WGB
LWAP
LWAP
SSID
2.4 GHz
Standby
Wireless
LAN Controller
(WLC)
Cell/Area Zone
Levels 0–2
Cell/Area Zone
Levels 0–2
Distribution
Switch Stack
Enterprise
Identity Services
Identity Services
External DMZ/
Firewall
Access
Switches
Access
Switches
IFW
IFW
IES - RedBox
Active
Internet
Cloud
Cloud
Cloud
Thin ClientSafety
Controller
Safety I/O
RobotServo Drive
Controller
Soft Starter
IES - RedBox
Standby
NetFlow
LAN B
I/O
I/O
Controller
Drive
DriveHMI
NetFlow
Thin Client
Drive
Controller
Controller
I/OI/O
I/OI/OI/O
NetFlow
NetFlow
NetFlow
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• FactoryTalk® Application Servers and
Services Platform
• FactoryTalk® Network Manager™
• Network & Security Services – DNS,
AD, DHCP, Identity Services (AAA)
• NetFlow Collector - Stealthwatch
• Storage Array
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• Patch Management
• AV Server, TLS Proxy
• Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy
• Remote Desktop Gateway Server
Plant Firewalls
• Active/Standby
• Inter-zone traffic segmentation
• ACLs, IPS and IDS
• VPN Services
• Portal and Remote Desktop Services proxy
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Data Center - Virtualized Servers
• ERP - Business Systems
• Email, Web Services
• Security Services - Active Directory (AD),
Identity Services (AAA), TLS Proxy
• Network Services – DNS, DHCP
• Call Manager
RedBox
Drive Controller
I/O
I/O NetFlow
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 45
IACS Application Requirements
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures
Source: ARC
Advisory Group
What is real-time? What is resilient?What is secure?
Loss Critical
Multi-axis Motion Control
Hardware and Software
solutions, for example, CIP
Motion, PTP
Synchronization of multiple axes:
printing presses, wire drawing,
web making, picking and placing
Subset of Discrete automation
100 µs to 10 ms
Loss CriticalDiscrete Automation
Industrial Protocols - CIP
1 ms to 100 ms
Material handling, filling, labeling,
palletizing, packaging; welding,
stamping, cutting, metal forming,
soldering, sorting
Auto, food and beverage,
semiconductor, metals,
pharmaceutical
Process Automation
Information Integration,
Slower Process Automation
.Net, DCOM, TCP/IP
10 ms to 1 second or longer
Pumps, compressors,
mixers; monitoring of
temperature, pressure, flow
Oil & Gas, chemicals,
energy, water
Process Automation
Function
Communication
Technology
Period
Applications
Industries
Time-critical
Discrete Automation
Discrete Automation
• Only you can define
what this means for
your application.
• Application dependent.
• One size does not fit all!
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 46
 Drivers for stance … determining overall
tolerance to risk and developing risk
management policies:
 Business practices
 Corporate / local standards
 Application requirements
 Applicable industry standards
– for example, NERC CIP
 Government regulations and compliance
 Security/safety policies and procedures
for 1) access control and 2) network and
security ownership:
 Alignment with industrial functional safety
standards such as IEC 61508, IEC 62061
(SIL), ISO 13849 (PL)
 Alignment with industrial security standards
such as IEC-62443 (formerly ISA99), NIST
800-82 and ICS-CERT
 Alignment with IEEE and IETF network and
security standards
Policy Development: Balanced Stance: Cost vs. Risk vs. Convenience
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures
“one-size-fits-all”
Early, open and two-way
OT-IT dialogue is critical!
Stance on … Availability, Safety and Security
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 47
OT Standards: Operational Levels: Zones - Functional / Security
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
Level 5
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
Level 0
Remote Desktop
Gateway Services
Patch
Management
AV
Server
Application
Mirror
Web Services
Operations
Reverse
Proxy
Enterprise Network
Site Business Planning and Logistics NetworkE-Mail, Intranet, etc.
FactoryTalk®
Application
Server
FactoryTalk®
Directory
Engineering
Workstation
Remote
Access
Server
FactoryTalk®
Client
Operator
Interface
FactoryTalk®
Client
Engineering
Workstation
Operator
Interface
Batch
Control
Discrete
Control
Drive
Control
Continuous
Process
Control
Safety
Control
Sensors Drives Actuators Robots
Enterprise Security Zone
Levels 4-5
Industrial DMZ
Level 3.5
Industrial Security Zone(s)
Levels 0-3
Cell/Area Zones(s)
Levels 0-2
Web
E-Mail
CIP
Firewall
Firewall
Site Operations
Area
Supervisory
Control
Basic Control
Process
• Levels – ISA 95, Purdue Reference Model
• Zones – IEC 62443, NIST 800-82, DHS/INL/ICS-CERT Recommended Practices
CPwE
Logical Model
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 48
 International Electrotechnical Commission
 IEC-62443 (Formerly ISA-99),
Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS)
Security
 Zones and Conduits
 Defense-in-Depth
 Zoning, IDMZ
 National Institute of Standards and
Technology
 NIST 800-82, Industrial Control System (ICS)
Security
 Cybersecurity Framework: Identify, Protect,
Detect, Respond, Recover
 Defense-in-Depth
 Zoning, IDMZ
 Department of Homeland Security
 The Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency
Response Team (ICS-CERT)
 National Cybersecurity & Communication Integration
Center (NCCIC)
 Recommended Practices, Secure Network
Architecture
 Defense-in-Depth
 Zoning, IDMZ
 Department of Homeland Security
 Idaho National Lab
 DHS INL/EXT-06-11478
 Control Systems Cyber Security: Defense-in-Depth
Strategies
 Defense-in-Depth
 Zoning, IDMZ
Zoning – Segmentation – Physical / Logical / Virtual
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 49
Established Industrial Security Standards
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
IEC 62443
- Series of Standards
- Availability, Integrity, Confidentiality
- Security Zones & Secure Conduits
- Multiple Levels of Foundational
Requirements
- Multiple System Security Levels
(SL 1 – SL 4)
Holistic and Diverse Defense-
in-Depth Plant-wide Security for
Threat Detection and Protection
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 50
Plant-wide Zoning
 Functional Areas / Security Groups
 Smaller Connected LANs
 Smaller Broadcast and Fault Domains
 Smaller Domains of Trust (Security Groups)
 IACS application micro-segmentation
 Alignment with Security Standards
 IEC 62443-3-2, Security Zones
and Secure Conduits Model
 DHS/INL/ICS-CERT Recommendations
 Industrial IoT Technology Mix
 Building Block Approach for Scalability
Plant-wide Zoning: OT Standards: Functional Areas / Security Groups
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 51
OT-IT Standards - OSI 7-Layer Reference Model
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
CIP - IEC 61158Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
Layer 7
Layer 6
Layer 5
Layer 4
Layer 3
Layer 2
Layer 1
Network Services to User App
Encryption/Other processing
Manage Multiple Applications
Reliable End-to-End Delivery Error Correction
Logical Addressing, Packet Delivery, Routing
Framing of Data, Error Checking
Signal type to transmit bits, pin-outs, cable type
IETF TCP/UDP
IETF IP
IEEE 802.3/802.1/802.11
IEEE : TIA-1005
Layer NameLayer No. Function Examples
Routers
Switches
Cabling/RF
IES
Open Systems
Interconnection
Industrial Internet of
Things (IIoT)
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 52
 Hierarchal, modular and scalable building blocks
 Smaller Connected LANs - clear demarcations and segmentation
 Fault domain (for example, Layer 2 loops), broadcast domain, domains of trust (security)
 Easier to grow, understand and troubleshoot
 Multi-tier switch model
 Core – Layer 3
 Aggregates distribution switches
 Backbone of network
 Industrial DMZ connectivity
 Distribution / Aggregation – Layer 3
 Aggregates access switches
 Provides Layer 3 services
 Access – Layer 2
 Aggregates industrial automation and
control system (IACS) devices
 Provides Layer 2 services
IT Standards: Network Switch Hierarchy: Campus Network Model
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
Access
Distribution
Core
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 53
Zoning - CPwE Logical Framework – Modular Building Blocks
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
Levels 0-2
Phone
Controller
Safety
Controller
Camera
Safety
I/O
Instrumentation
HMI
Industrial Zone
Levels 0-3
Media &
Connectors
Cell/Area Zone #1
Redundant Star Topology
Cell/Area Zone #2
Ring Topology
MCC Soft
Starter
Level 2 HMI
Level 0 Drive
I/O
Level 1 Controller
Servo
Drive
Levels 0-2Levels 0-2
Cell/Area Zone #3
Bus/Star Topology
Layer 2
Access Switch
Layer 3
Distribution
Switch
Layer 2
Building Block
Layer 2
Building Block
Layer 3
Building Block
Layer 2
Building Block
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 54
Zoning - CPwE Logical Framework – Modular Building Blocks
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
LAN A
Remote
Access
Server
Distribution
Switch Stack
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Redundant LANs - Parallel Redundancy Protocol
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – EtherChannel
Hot Standby Router Protocol – Active/Standby
(Skids, Equipment)
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Linear/Bus/Star Topology
Redundant Star Topology - EtherChannel Resiliency
Unified Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines)
Industrial
Demilitarized Zone
(IDMZ)
Level 3.5
Enterprise Zone
Levels 4-5
Industrial Zone
Levels 0-3
(Plant-wide Network)
Core
Switches
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Ring Topology - Device Level Ring (DLR) Protocol
Redundant Star Topology - Flex Links Resiliency
Unified Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment)
Instrumentation
Level 3 - Site Operations
(Control Room)
Active
SSID
5 GHz
WGB
LWAP
LWAP
SSID
2.4 GHz
Standby
Wireless
LAN Controller
(WLC)
Cell/Area Zone
Levels 0–2
Cell/Area Zone
Levels 0–2
Distribution
Switch Stack
Enterprise
Identity Services
Identity Services
External DMZ/
Firewall
Access
Switches
Access
Switches
IFW
IFW
IES - RedBox
Active
Internet
Cloud
Cloud
Cloud
Thin ClientSafety
Controller
Safety I/O
RobotServo Drive
Controller
Soft Starter
IES - RedBox
Standby
NetFlow
LAN B
I/O
I/O
Controller
Drive
DriveHMI
NetFlow
Thin Client
Drive
Controller
Controller
I/OI/O
I/OI/OI/O
NetFlow
NetFlow
NetFlow
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• FactoryTalk® Application Servers and
Services Platform
• FactoryTalk® Network Manager™
• Network & Security Services – DNS,
AD, DHCP, Identity Services (AAA)
• NetFlow Collector - Stealthwatch
• Storage Array
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• Patch Management
• AV Server, TLS Proxy
• Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy
• Remote Desktop Gateway Server
Plant Firewalls
• Active/Standby
• Inter-zone traffic segmentation
• ACLs, IPS and IDS
• VPN Services
• Portal and Remote Desktop Services proxy
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Data Center - Virtualized Servers
• ERP - Business Systems
• Email, Web Services
• Security Services - Active Directory (AD),
Identity Services (AAA), TLS Proxy
• Network Services – DNS, DHCP
• Call Manager
RedBox
Drive Controller
I/O
I/O NetFlow
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 55
Segmentation (Zoning) - Functional Areas / Security Groups
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
Physical
Air Gap
Challenges?
Physical
Multiple NIC
Challenges?
Isolated
Networks
Plant-wide Network
Control Network
Levels 0-2
Plant-wide Network
Control Network
Levels 0-2
Isolated
Networks
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 56
Segmentation (Zoning) - Functional Areas / Security Groups
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
Authentication,
Authorization and
Accounting (AAA)
Logical
VLANs with Static ACLs
Challenges?
Logical
VLANs with Dynamic ACLs
Challenges?
Plant-wide Network Plant-wide Network
I/O_10
Drive_20PAC_20
IES IES
IES IES
IES
PAC_10
Enforcement
ACLs
Cell/Area Zone 10
Levels 0-2
VLAN 10
Cell/Area Zone 20
Levels 0-2
VLAN 20
EWS
IES
I/O_10
Drive_20PAC_20
IES IES
IES IES
IES
PAC_10
Cell/Area Zone 10
Levels 0-2
VLAN 10
Cell/Area Zone 20
Levels 0-2
VLAN 20
EWS
IES
Enforcement
DACLs
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 57
Segmentation (Zoning) - Functional Areas / Security Groups
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
Virtual
Software-Defined
Security Group Segmentation
SGT 100 SGT 30 SGT 10 SGT 20
SGT 100 - N Y Y
SGT 30 N - Y Y
SGT 10 Y Y Y N
SGT 20 Y Y N Y
Sample SGACL Policy Table
Role-based Enforcement
I/O_10
Drive_20
Industrial Zone
Levels 0-3
(Plant-wide Network)
PAC_20
IES IES
Enterprise WAN
IDMZ
IES IES
IES
PAC_10
FTNM
ISEpxGrid
Context
SGT 10 SGT 10 SGT 20 SGT 20
Enforcement
SGACLs
Cell/Area Zone 10
Levels 0-2
Security Group 10
VLAN 10
Cell/Area Zone 20
Levels 0-2
Security Group 20
VLAN 20
EWS
IES
SGT 30
SGT 100
FactoryTalk®
Application(s)
Level 3
Site Operations
OT User
IT User
NetFlow
NetFlow
NetFlow
NetFlow
Stealth
Watch
SGT – Scalable Group Tag
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 58
Convergence-Ready Network Solutions
Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures
Partner Solution(s) for
example, Process
Skid
Plant-wide Industrial
Automation & Control System
Partner Solution(s)
e.g. Machine
Plant-wide Industrial
Automation & Control System
Design and deployment considerations that a partner (for example, OEM, SI, Contractor) has to take
into account to achieve seamless integration of their solution (for example, equipment, skid, machine)
into their customers’ plant-wide/site-wide network infrastructure.
Early, open and two-way
OT-IT dialogue is critical!
“one-size-fits-all”
The OEM Guide to Networking ENET-RM001_-EN-P
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 59
CPwE: Enabling Industrial IoT and Industrial IT (Bridging OT-IT)
Scalable, Reliable, Safe, Secure and Future-Ready Industrial IoT Architectures
Industrial IoT
Operational Technology
Industrial IT
Internet of Things
Information Technology
LAN A
Remote
Access
Server
Distribution
Switch Stack
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Redundant LANs - Parallel Redundancy Protocol
Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – EtherChannel
Hot Standby Router Protocol – Active/Standby
(Skids, Equipment)
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Linear/Bus/Star Topology
Redundant Star Topology - EtherChannel Resiliency
Unified Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines)
Industrial
Demilitarized Zone
(IDMZ)
Level 3.5
Enterprise Zone
Levels 4-5
Industrial Zone
Levels 0-3
(Plant-wide Network)
Core
Switches
Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2
Ring Topology - Device Level Ring (DLR) Protocol
Redundant Star Topology - Flex Links Resiliency
Unified Wireless LAN
(Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment)
Instrumentation
Level 3 - Site Operations
(Control Room)
Active
SSID
5 GHz
WGB
LWAP
LWAP
SSID
2.4 GHz
Standby
Wireless
LAN Controller
(WLC)
Cell/Area Zone
Levels 0–2
Cell/Area Zone
Levels 0–2
Distribution
Switch Stack
Enterprise
Identity Services
Identity Services
External DMZ/
Firewall
Access
Switches
Access
Switches
IFW
IFW
IES - RedBox
Active
Internet
Cloud
Cloud
Cloud
Thin ClientSafety
Controller
Safety I/O
RobotServo Drive
Controller
Soft Starter
IES - RedBox
Standby
NetFlow
LAN B
I/O
I/O
Controller
Drive
DriveHMI
NetFlow
Thin Client
Drive
Controller
Controller
I/OI/O
I/OI/OI/O
NetFlow
NetFlow
NetFlow
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• FactoryTalk® Application Servers and
Services Platform
• FactoryTalk® Network Manager™
• Network & Security Services – DNS,
AD, DHCP, Identity Services (AAA)
• NetFlow Collector - Stealthwatch
• Storage Array
Physical or Virtualized Servers
• Patch Management
• AV Server, TLS Proxy
• Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy
• Remote Desktop Gateway Server
Plant Firewalls
• Active/Standby
• Inter-zone traffic segmentation
• ACLs, IPS and IDS
• VPN Services
• Portal and Remote Desktop Services proxy
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Data Center - Virtualized Servers
• ERP - Business Systems
• Email, Web Services
• Security Services - Active Directory (AD),
Identity Services (AAA), TLS Proxy
• Network Services – DNS, DHCP
• Call Manager
RedBox
Drive Controller
I/O
I/O NetFlow
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 60
 Business outcomes drive modernization projects
 Agility to quickly adapt to new market trends
(future-ready)
 Cost reduction through lower MTTR and higher OEE
(reliability, safety and security)
 Risk reduction – reliable and secure plant-wide
architectures based on proven reference architectures
 Assessment, design and planning are key steps
to modernizing aging network infrastructure
 Know where you are starting from
 Have a vision, based on business drivers, for scalable,
reliable, safe, secure, and future-ready Industrial IoT
architectures
 Standard and open managed network and
security services enable modernization
 Zoning through Segmentation
 Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs)
 Switch Hierarchy – Layer 2/Layer 3
 Network Address Translation (NAT)
 Connected Routing
 Stratix® managed infrastructure devices – best
of OT-IT, Rockwell Automation and Cisco, to
enable Industrial IoT architectures
 Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) tested
and validated reference architectures
 Leverage NSS as a trusted partner, which has
knowledge and expertise with IIoT applications
and OT-IT Cybersecurity
Key Takeaways
Additional Material
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 62
Additional Material
Network Architecture Icon Key
Layer 2 Access Link (EtherNet/IP Device Connectivity)
Layer 2 Interswitch Link/802.1Q Trunk
Layer 3 Link
Layer 2 Access Switch, Catalyst 2960
Multi-Layer Switch - Layer 2 and Layer 3,
Stratix® 8300, Stratix® 5700, Stratix® 5400, Stratix® 5410 Switches
Layer 3 Router
Autonomous Wireless Access Point (AP)
Layer 2 IES with NAT, Stratix® 5700, Stratix® 5400 Switches
Layer 2 IES with NAT and Connected Routing,
Stratix® 5700, Stratix® 5400 Switches
NAT
NAT - CR
Layer 3 Distribution Switch Stack,
Catalyst 3750-X, Catalyst 3850, Catalyst 9300
Layer 3 Core Switch,
Catalyst 4500, 4500-X, 6500, 6800, 9500
Layer 3 Core Switch with Virtual Switching System (VSS)
Catalyst 4500-X, 6500, 6800, 9500
Firewall, Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) 55xx
Wireless workgroup bridge (WGB)
Unified Wireless Lightweight Access Point (LWAP),
Catalyst 3602E LWAP
Unified Wireless LAN Controller (WLC), Cisco 5508 WLC
Unified Computing System (UCS), UCS-C series
Identity Services Engine (ISE) for Authentication,
ISE - PAN/PSN/MnT
Layer 2 Access, Industrial Ethernet Switch (IES),
Stratix® 2500, Stratix® 5700, Stratix® 5400, Stratix® 8000, Stratix® 5800
Switches
IES
IFW
Layer 3 Router with Zone-based Firewall
Industrial Firewall, Stratix® 5950 Switch
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 63
Additional Material
CPwE Architectures - Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs
 CPwE websites
 Graphic
 White Papers and Design Guides
 Overview Documents
 Alliance Profile
 Top 10 Recommendations for
Plant-wide EtherNet/IP
Deployments
 Design Considerations for
Securing Industrial Automation
and Control System Networks
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 64
Additional Material
CPwE Architectures - Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs
Topic Design Guide White Paper
Design Considerations for Securing IACS Networks N/A ENET-WP031A-EN-P
Converged Plantwide Ethernet – Baseline Document ENET-TD001E-EN-P N/A
Deploying 802.11 Wireless LAN Technology within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD006A-EN-P ENET-WP034A-EN-P
Deploying Identity and Mobility Services within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD008B-EN-P ENET-WP037C-EN-P
Securely Traversing IACS Data Across the Industrial Demilitarized Zone (IDMZ) ENET-TD009B-EN-P ENET-WP038B-EN-P
Deploying Network Address Translation within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD007A-EN-P ENET-WP036A-EN-P
Migrating Legacy IACS Networks to a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD011A-EN-P ENET-WP040A-EN-P
Deploying A Resilient Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD010B-EN-P ENET-WP039D-EN-P
Deploying Industrial Firewalls within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD002A-EN-P ENET-WP011B-EN-P
Deploying Device Level Ring within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD015C-EN-P ENET-WP016D-EN-P
OEM Networking within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD018A-EN-P ENET-WP018A-EN-P
Cloud Connectivity to a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD017A-EN-P ENET-WP019B-EN-P
Deploying Industrial Data Center within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD014A-EN-P ENET-WP013A-EN-P
Deploying Scalable Time Distribution within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD016A-EN-P ENET-WP017B-EN-P
Deploying Network Security within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD019A-EN-P ENET-WP023B-EN-P
Deploying Parallel Redundancy Protocol within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD021A-EN-P ENET-WP041A-EN-P
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 65
Additional Material
Rockwell Automation® Industrial Network Architectures Website
http://www.rockwellautomation.com/global/products-
technologies/network-technology/architectures.page
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 66
 Ethernet Design Considerations
Reference Manual
 ENET-RM002C-EN-P
 EtherNet/IP Overview, Ethernet
Infrastructure Components, EtherNet/IP
Protocol, Predict System Performance
 EtherNet/IP IntelliCENTER® System
Reference Manual (MCC-RM001)
 The OEM Guide to Networking
 ENET-RM001A-EN-P
 This guide is intended to help OEMs
understand relevant technologies, networking
capabilities and other considerations that
could impact them as they develop
EtherNet/IP solutions for the machines, skids
or equipment they build
 Segmentation Methods Within the
Cell/Area Zone ENET-AT004B-EN-E
Additional Material
Rockwell Automation® Reference Documents
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 67
 Integrated Architecture® Builder (IAB)
 Updates and additions to better-reflect CPwE
structure, hierarchy and best practices
 Improved Switch Wizard for distribution (for
example, Stratix® 5410 switches) and access (for
example, Stratix® 5700 switches )
 Implemented VLANs in the EtherNet/IP network
editor
 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) Support
 CIP traffic is measured per segment, not just
controller scanner and adapter centric
 EtherNet/IP Capacity Tool
 System Configuration Drawings
 Updates and additions to better reflect
CPwE recent enhancements
Additional Material
Rockwell Automation® Tools
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 68
Additional Material
Rockwell Automation Industrial Security Website
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 69
 Website:
 http://www.odva.org/
 EtherNet/IP
 https://www.odva.org/Technology-
Standards/EtherNet-IP/OverviewSecuring
EtherNet/IP™ Networks
 EtherNet/IP Network Infrastructure
Guide
 https://www.odva.org/Portals/0/Library/Pu
blications_Numbered/PUB00035R0_Infras
tructure_Guide.pdf
 Common Industrial Protocol (CIP™)
 https://www.odva.org/Technology-
Standards/Common-Industrial-Protocol-
CIP/Overview
 The Family of CIP Networks
 https://www.odva.org/Portals/0/Library/Publica
tions_Numbered/PUB00123R1_Common-
Industrial_Protocol_and_Family_of_CIP_Netw
orks.pdf
 CIP Security
 https://www.odva.org/Technology-
Standards/Common-Industrial-Protocol-
CIP/CIP-Security
Additional Material
ODVA, Inc.
Training Resources
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 71
 Cisco Industrial Networking Specialist
Training and Certification
– Classroom training
• Managing Industrial Networks with Cisco
Networking Technologies (IMINS)
– Exam: 200-401 IMINS
– CPwE Design Considerations
and Best Practices
 CCNA Industrial Training and
Certification
– Classroom training
• Managing Industrial Networks for
Manufacturing with Cisco Technologies
(IMINS2)
– Exam: 200-601 IMINS2
– CPwE Design Considerations
and Best Practices
Training Resources
Training and Certification – Industrial IoT / Industrial IT (Bridging OT-IT)
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 72
Training Resources
Training and Certification – Industrial IoT / Industrial IT (Bridging OT-IT)
Industrial Networking Specialist
Module 1
Industrial Networking Solutions and
Products
Module 2
Industrial Network Documentation and
Deployment Considerations
Module 3
Installing Industrial Network Switches,
Routers, and Cabling
Module 4 Deploying Industrial Ethernet Devices
Module 5
Maintaining Industrial Ethernet
Networks
Module 6
Troubleshooting Industrial Ethernet
Networks
CCNA Industrial
Module 1
Industrial Networking Concepts and
Components
Module 2 General Troubleshooting Issues
Module 3 EtherNet/IP
Module 4 Troubleshooting EtherNet/IP
Module 5 PROFINET
Module 6 Configuring PROFINET
Module 7 Troubleshooting PROFINET
Module 8 Exploring Security Concerns
Module 9 802.11 Industrial Ethernet Wireless Networking
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 73
Training Resources
Cisco Training & Certifications
Cisco
Certification
Track
PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 74
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survey on the mobile app
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RA TechED 2019 - NT03 - Building Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architectures

  • 2.
  • 3. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 3 Abstract  Presented by Cisco Systems and Rockwell Automation, learn the importance of using reference architectures to build scalable, reliable, safe, secure, and future-ready network architectures. This discussion provides an overview of the CPwE architectures, why they're important, what's new, and how these architectures combined with products, services and solutions support successful deployment of The Connected Enterprise. A prior understanding of general Ethernet concepts, or attendance of the Fundamentals of EtherNet/IP IIoT Network Technology session is recommended.
  • 4. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 4  NT01 - Fundamentals of EtherNet/IP IIoT Network Technology  NT02 - Fundamentals of CIP (EtherNet/IP) Packet Delivery Process  NT03 - Building Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architectures  NT04 - Design Considerations for Reliable EtherNet/IP Networking  NT05 - Deploy Resilient Network Architectures for The Connected Enterprise  NT06 - Applying EtherNet/IP Network Features for High- Performance Machine-level Architectures  NT07 - The Next Phase of the IT/OT Integration - Extending IT Security to the Cell/Area Zone of the Plant Architecture  NT08 - Selecting the Right Stratix® Switch for your Application  NT09 - Stratix Traffic Visibility Capabilities  NT10 - Basic Stratix® Switch and EtherNet/IP Features in Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures  NT11 - Advanced Stratix® Switch and EtherNet/IP Features in Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures  NT12 - Improve Visibility and Diagnostics of your network with FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ (FTNM) Software  SS17 - Introduction to Network Security Lab  SS18 - Deploy Secure Network Architectures for The Connected Enterprise Other CPwE Related Sessions Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures
  • 5. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 5  Ecosystem Collaborations  Cisco / Rockwell Automation  Twelve plus years of collaboration to help enable OT-IT convergence - trusted domain experts in OT and IT  Ground-breaking networking and security solutions  Content relevant to both OT and IT personnel  Panduit / Rockwell Automation  Seven plus years of collaboration to enable OT-IT convergence  Physical Layer Solutions for the Connected Enterprise  Mining Smart Industry Architecture (SIA), testing and validation  Cisco / Panduit / Rockwell Automation  Standards – for example, Single Pair Ethernet  Workforce development - people and process optimization  Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE)  Cisco, Panduit, and Rockwell Automation ecosystem  A holistic blueprint for digital transformation  Proven reference architectures - collection of architected, tested & validated designs  Design and Implementation Considerations  Prepare industrial operations for the future:  Helping to enable business agility, optimize production yield and minimize risk  Helps customers to reduce their costs by:  Simplifying design, enabling quicker deployment, and reducing risk in deploying newer technologies  Enables OT-IT Collaboration and Convergence:  Reliable and Secure Industrial IoT Architectures  Industrial IT (bridging OT-IT) Key Takeaways
  • 6. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 6 Agenda Cisco - Rockwell Automation Strategic Alliance Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures Additional Material Training Resources 1 2 3 4 65
  • 7. Cisco - Rockwell Automation Strategic Alliance
  • 8. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 8 Market pressures are putting productivity and profitability at risk for industrial operations 28% of manufacturing organizations reporting a loss of revenue due to security incidents in the last year Rapid Globalization $25 Trillion Global GDP growth from 2000 to 2016, facilitated by rapid globalization Industrial IoT Aging Infrastructure 87% of manufacturing executives report that aging infrastructure impacts their operations Security Risks and Threats By 2020, the number of vertical-specific Industrial IoT business devices 3.2 Billion Modernization through digital transformation is needed…
  • 9. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 9 Modernization is complex and must address numerous pain points Limited Security Traditional security approaches are not robust enough to mitigate newer security threats Siloed Networks Aging infrastructure results in proprietary networks and solutions that increase network complexity The scale and volume of data being generated is difficult to capture and manage Data Management Solution Complexity A plethora of market available products and solutions is confusing Skills Gap Workers are not prepared to manage modern networks
  • 10. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 10 Supply Chain Headquarters Distribution Center Smart Grid Customers Industrial IoT Architectures for The Connected Enterprise
  • 11. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 11 Supply Chain Headquarters Distribution Center Smart Grid Customers SMART DEVICES EQUIPMENT PLANTS/OPERATIONS Cybersecurity Threats Hacktivist Internal/Insiders Hackers Nation States Cyber Criminals Threat Types Threat Actors Malware DDoS Spyware Spear Phishing Ransomware Increasing Risk Powerful, yet simple to use tools are readily available Removable Media Convergence Industrial IoT Architectures for The Connected EnterpriseConnected Architectures Industrial Standards IETF
  • 12. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 12 Supply Chain Headquarters Distribution Center Smart Grid Customers SMART DEVICES EQUIPMENT PLANTS/OPERATIONS Cybersecurity Threats Hacktivist Internal/Insiders Hackers Nation States Cyber Criminals Threat Types Threat Actors Malware DDoS Spyware Spear Phishing Ransomware Increasing Risk Powerful, yet simple to use tools are readily available Removable Media Convergence Industrial IoT Architectures for The Connected EnterpriseConnected Architectures Industrial Standards IETF A scalable, reliable, safe, secure and future-ready Connected Enterprise requires an ecosystem of partners.
  • 13. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 13 Supply Chain Headquarters Distribution Center Smart Grid Customers SMART DEVICES EQUIPMENT PLANTS/OPERATIONS Cybersecurity Threats Hacktivist Internal/Insiders Hackers Nation States Cyber Criminals Threat Types Threat Actors Malware DDoS Spyware Spear Phishing Ransomware Increasing Risk Powerful, yet simple to use tools are readily available Removable Media Convergence Industrial IoT Architectures for The Connected EnterpriseConnected Architectures Industrial Standards IETF
  • 14. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 14 Together, Cisco and Rockwell Automation can help Leading digital transformation for The Connected Enterprise with industrial ready, world- class control, power and information systems and IT networking and security technologies Trusted domain experts with a strategic alliance Committed to future industry success Dedicated to developing ground-breaking solutions Global leader in industrial control, power and information solutions Worldwide leader in IT networking and security
  • 15. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 15 Introducing Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE), a holistic blueprint for digital transformation The CPwE Converged Network Architectures Business SystemsProductions Systems 1010101 11001 1010 10110101 0011 101 110 1 1001 101 11 1 Hybrid-Cloud Site B Site A Unified Wireless Industrial Data Center Industrial Security/Safety Network/Security Standards Smart IIoT Devices OEM Convergence Ready EtherNet/IP / OPC UA Identity/Mobility Services Data ServersDashboards Office Applications Internetworking Business Systems Smart Devices 1010101 11001 1010 10110101 0011 101 110 1 1001 101 11 1 1010101 11001 1010 10110101 0011 101 110 1 1001 101 11 1 1010101 11001 1010 10110101 0011 101 110 1 1001 101 11 1 CloudData Storage DatacenterEdge Industrial Operations Enterprise Cloud Secure and Reliable Data Sharing Secure and Reliable Data Sharing User Access and Control Simplify network and security design by connecting industrial operations and business systems An open solution that adheres to regulatory standards creates flexibility and scalability A converged infrastructure built on a common architecture framework makes the network data-ready Collection of tested and validated network and security architectures
  • 16. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 16 Introducing Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE), a holistic blueprint for digital transformation Simplify network and security design by connecting industrial operations and business systems An open solution that adheres to regulatory standards creates flexibility and scalability A converged infrastructure built on a common architecture framework makes the network data-ready Collection of tested and validated network and security architectures LAN A Remote Access Server Distribution Switch Stack Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Redundant LANs - Parallel Redundancy Protocol Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – EtherChannel Hot Standby Router Protocol – Active/Standby (Skids, Equipment) Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Linear/Bus/Star Topology Redundant Star Topology - EtherChannel Resiliency Unified Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines) Industrial Demilitarized Zone (IDMZ) Level 3.5 Enterprise Zone Levels 4-5 Industrial Zone Levels 0-3 (Plant-wide Network) Core Switches Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Ring Topology - Device Level Ring (DLR) Protocol Redundant Star Topology - Flex Links Resiliency Unified Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment) Instrumentation Level 3 - Site Operations (Control Room) Active SSID 5 GHz WGB LWAP LWAP SSID 2.4 GHz Standby Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Cell/Area Zone Levels 0–2 Cell/Area Zone Levels 0–2 Distribution Switch Stack Enterprise Identity Services Identity Services External DMZ/ Firewall Access Switches Access Switches IFW IFW IES - RedBox Active Internet Cloud Cloud Cloud Thin ClientSafety Controller Safety I/O RobotServo Drive Controller Soft Starter IES - RedBox Standby NetFlow LAN B I/O I/O Controller Drive DriveHMI NetFlow Thin Client Drive Controller Controller I/OI/O I/OI/OI/O NetFlow NetFlow NetFlow Physical or Virtualized Servers • FactoryTalk® Application Servers and Services Platform • FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ • Network & Security Services – DNS, AD, DHCP, Identity Services (AAA) • NetFlow Collector - Stealthwatch • Storage Array Physical or Virtualized Servers • Patch Management • AV Server, TLS Proxy • Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy • Remote Desktop Gateway Server Plant Firewalls • Active/Standby • Inter-zone traffic segmentation • ACLs, IPS and IDS • VPN Services • Portal and Remote Desktop Services proxy Wide Area Network (WAN) Data Center - Virtualized Servers • ERP - Business Systems • Email, Web Services • Security Services - Active Directory (AD), Identity Services (AAA), TLS Proxy • Network Services – DNS, DHCP • Call Manager RedBox Drive Controller I/O I/O NetFlow
  • 17. Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
  • 18. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 18 Industrial IoT (IIoT) – IACS Convergence Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address Flat, Open and Non-Resilient Industrial Automation and Control System (IACS) Network and Security Infrastructure Lacks Natural Boundaries and Segmentation – Creates Larger LANs
  • 19. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 19 Industrial IoT (IIoT) – IACS Convergence Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address Structured and Hardened IACS Network and Security Infrastructure Flat, Open and Non-Resilient IACS Network and Security Infrastructure Smaller Connected LANs - Creating Boundaries and Segmentation Lacks Natural Boundaries and Segmentation – Creates Larger LANs
  • 20. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 20 OT-IT Collaboration / Convergence / Integration Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address LAN A Remote Access Server Distribution Switch Stack Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Redundant LANs - Parallel Redundancy Protocol Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – EtherChannel Hot Standby Router Protocol – Active/Standby (Skids, Equipment) Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Linear/Bus/Star Topology Redundant Star Topology - EtherChannel Resiliency Unified Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines) Industrial Demilitarized Zone (IDMZ) Level 3.5 Enterprise Zone Levels 4-5 Industrial Zone Levels 0-3 (Plant-wide Network) Core Switches Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Ring Topology - Device Level Ring (DLR) Protocol Redundant Star Topology - Flex Links Resiliency Unified Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment) Instrumentation Level 3 - Site Operations (Control Room) Active SSID 5 GHz WGB LWAP LWAP SSID 2.4 GHz Standby Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Cell/Area Zone Levels 0–2 Cell/Area Zone Levels 0–2 Distribution Switch Stack Enterprise Identity Services Identity Services External DMZ/ Firewall Access Switches Access Switches IFW IFW IES - RedBox Active Internet Cloud Cloud Cloud Thin ClientSafety Controller Safety I/O RobotServo Drive Controller Soft Starter IES - RedBox Standby NetFlow LAN B I/O I/O Controller Drive DriveHMI NetFlow Thin Client Drive Controller Controller I/OI/O I/OI/OI/O NetFlow NetFlow NetFlow Physical or Virtualized Servers • FactoryTalk® Application Servers and Services Platform • FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ • Network & Security Services – DNS, AD, DHCP, Identity Services (AAA) • NetFlow Collector - Stealthwatch • Storage Array Physical or Virtualized Servers • Patch Management • AV Server, TLS Proxy • Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy • Remote Desktop Gateway Server Plant Firewalls • Active/Standby • Inter-zone traffic segmentation • ACLs, IPS and IDS • VPN Services • Portal and Remote Desktop Services proxy Wide Area Network (WAN) Data Center - Virtualized Servers • ERP - Business Systems • Email, Web Services • Security Services - Active Directory (AD), Identity Services (AAA), TLS Proxy • Network Services – DNS, DHCP • Call Manager RedBox Drive Controller I/O I/O NetFlow Industrial IoT Operational Technology Industrial IT Internet of Things Information Technology
  • 21. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 21 Technology / Cultural Convergence – Similarities / Differences Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address Criteria Industrial OT Network Enterprise IT Network Environment • Plant-floor • Control Room • Control Panel, Industrial Distribution Frame (IDF) • Carpeted Space, Data Center • Data Communication or Wiring Closet, Intermediate Distribution Frame (IDF) Switches • Managed and unmanaged • Layer 2 is predominant • DIN rail or panel mount is predominant • Managed • Layer 2 and Layer 3 • Rack mount Wireless • Autonomous (locally managed) – point solutions • Mobile equipment (emerging) and personnel (prevalent) • Unified (centrally managed) solutions • Mobile personnel – corporate provided or BYOD • Guest access Computing • Industrial Hardened Panel Mount Computers and Monitors • Desktop, Notebook • 19” Rack Server • Virtualization - becoming prevalent • Hardening – sporadic patching and whitelisting • Desktop, Notebook • Tablets • 19” Rack Server and Blade Server • Unified Computing Systems (UCS) • Virtualization – widespread • Hardening - patching and whitelisting
  • 22. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 22 Technology / Cultural Convergence – Similarities / Differences Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address Criteria Industrial OT Network Enterprise IT Network Network Technology • Standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet and proprietary (non-standard) versions • Standard IETF Internet Protocol (IPv4) and proprietary (non-standard) alternatives • Sporadic use of standard Layer 2 and Layer 3 network and security services • Standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet • Standard IETF Internet Protocol (IPv4 and IPv6) • Pervasive use of standard Layer 2 and Layer 3 network and security services Network Availability • Switch-Level and Device-Level topologies • Ring topology is predominant for both, Redundant Star for switch topologies is emerging • Standard IEEE, IEC and vendor specific Layer 2 resiliency protocols • Switch-Level topologies • Redundant Star topology is predominant • Standard IEEE, IETF, and vendor specific Layer 2 and Layer 3 resiliency protocols Service Level Agreement (SLA) • Mean time to recovery (MTTR) - Minutes, Hours • Mean time to recovery (MTTR) - Hours, Days IP Addressing • Mostly Static • Mostly Dynamic
  • 23. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 23 Technology / Cultural Convergence – Similarities / Differences Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address Criteria Industrial OT Network Enterprise IT Network Traffic Type • Primarily local – traffic between local assets • Information, control, safety, motion, time synchronization, energy management • Smaller Ethernet frames for control traffic • Industrial application layer protocols: CIP, Profinet, IEC 61850, Modbus TCP, etc. • Primarily non-local – traffic to remote assets • Voice, Video, Data • Larger IP packets and Ethernet frames • Standard application layer protocols: HTTP, SNMP, DNS, RTP, SSH, etc. Performance • Low Latency, Low Jitter (1 ms, 100s ns) • Data Prioritization – QoS – Layer 2 and 3 • Low Latency, Low Jitter (100s ms, 10s ms) • Data Prioritization – QoS – Layer 3 Security • Open by default, must secure by design, architecture and configuration • Industrial security standards – for example, IEC, NIST • Inconsistent deployment of security policies • No line-of-sight to the Enterprise or to the Internet • Pervasive • Enterprise security best practices • Strong security policies • Line-of-sight across the Enterprise and to the Internet
  • 24. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 24 Technology / Cultural Convergence – Similarities / Differences Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address Criteria Industrial OT Network Enterprise IT Network Focus 24/7 operations, high OEE Protecting intellectual property and company assets Precedence of Priorities Availability Integrity Confidentiality Confidentiality Integrity Availability Types of Data Traffic Converged network of data, control, information, safety and motion Converged network of data, voice and video Access Control Strict physical access Simple network device access Strict network authentication and access policies Implications of a Device Failure Production is down ($$’s/hour … or worse) Work-around or wait Threat Protection Isolate threat but keep operating Shut down access to detected threat Upgrades Scheduled during downtime Automatically pushed during uptime
  • 25. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 25  Corporate Culture Change Takes Time  People, Process, and Technology changes are required for Industrial IoT and Industrial IT transformation  Behavior changes will be necessary to achieve success  Create an OT-IT convergence plan early  Define business outcomes early in the process with KPIs to measure success  Communicate and celebrate successes between locations  Early engagement of all plant disciplines:  Operations, Engineering, Safety, Maintenance, and IT  The Network is Foundational  Good technology will be trumped by bad processes; good technology will be trumped by bad data  Data governance framework and teams must be in place before beginning  Define out-of-scope processes and applications  Develop a mitigation plan early  Provide enough runway and scheduling for knowledge transfer  A robust archiving framework and strategy is needed Lessons Learned From Customers Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
  • 26. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 26 Business Challenges  Control operating costs  Reduce unplanned multiple-line outages to increase OEE  Troubleshoot and maintain network infrastructure with ease to reduce MTTR  Enable scalable, agile and a future-ready production Products/Solutions Deployed  CPwE Architectures – Network and Security Best Practices  Stratix® 5700 Industrial Ethernet Switches  Cisco Catalyst 3850 Distribution Switches  FactoryTalk® Production and Performance Suite Business Outcomes  Revamped industrial network architecture with no interruption to the production floor  Better asset optimization through scalable and more standardized, reliable, secure and future-ready to reduce MTTR and increase OEE  Better business agility through secure OT and IT connectivity across the enterprise Business Challenges  Deliver customized vehicles for consumers, better and faster  Control costs by boosting manufacturing efficiency  Improve agility and scalability to support innovation and future production needs Products/Solutions Deployed  CPwE Architectures – Network and Security Best Practices  Stratix® 5700 Industrial Ethernet Switches  Cisco Catalyst 3850 and 4500 Distribution Switches  Cisco Aironet 3700 access points, Cisco 5508 wireless controller  FactoryTalk® Production and Performance Suite Business Outcomes  Pervasive wireless connectivity can be used by employees and machines to stay connected everywhere across the plant  Shared network helps keep managers more informed so they can predict and respond to production or supply chain issues faster  Robust, standards-based security helps meet compliance needs Case Studies - CPwE – Proven Reference Architectures Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address Jack Daniels Daimler Trucks NA
  • 27. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 27  Valued resource  Global Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG)  To help us with our own OT-IT convergence – Industrial IT  Proven architectures – cost reduction, risk reduction  We’ve come to expect the testing and validation results  Global Pharmaceutical  Reduces our risk in deploying newer technologies  We adapt the CPwE blueprint into our global plant and global OEM standards  Unique in the industry  System Integrator  No other company, organization or consortia provides the level of testing, validation and documentation that CPwE provides  Reduces the investment in our own test lab  Our go-to collateral to educate our staff on Industrial IoT and Industrial IT  We use CPwE to help us justify network and security projects  Pharmaceutical  Network and security architectural framework  Best practices, design and implementation guidance Customer Feedback: (OT-IT) Value Statements: What We Do Together Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address
  • 28. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 28  CPwE Model/Framework  Industrial Network Security Framework  CPwE WLAN – Unified Architecture  Mobile Maintenance Personnel  CPwE NAT  Cloning of OEM Applications  CPwE Identity and Mobility Services  Identity Services PAN and PSN within Site Network – Wired and Wireless  CPwE IDMZ  ASA Firewall Policies between OT and IT Networks  CPwE IFW – Industrial Firewall Policies  CPwE Resiliency  Stratix® 5700 switch with Redundant Star (EtherChannel), Catalyst 3850, Catalyst 4500-X with VSS  We value the OT-IT collaboration between Rockwell Automation and Cisco  Cost reductions  Reduced investment and staffing into our own test labs  Quicker startup times due to simplified designs  Reduced risk due to documented configurations and test results  We standardized on Stratix® switches due to CPwE Customer Feedback: (OT-IT) Value Statements: What We Do Together Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address Entertainment - we have adopted 12 of the 15 CPwE tested and validated architectures into our global network design and specifications for our sites and OEMs
  • 29. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 29 Prepare industrial operations for the future with CPwE to… Challenges Associated with Converged Architectures that CPwE Helps to Address Optimize production yield Increase connectivity and interoperability to securely connect disparate data sources, leverage data effectively, and derive insights across the enterprise Minimize risk Protect physical and network assets, sensitive intellectual property, system data, and workers with a comprehensive security and safety architecture Enable business agility Drive greater manufacturer efficiencies by connecting operational and business systems for end-to-end visibility and control of industrial operations Together, Cisco and Rockwell Automation are leading the digital transformation towards a Connected Enterprise with a secure and reliable, converged network architecture that enables industrial operations to boost production yield, minimize asset risk, and enable business agility.
  • 30. Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures
  • 31. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 31  Understand application and functional requirements  Devices to be connected – industrial and non-industrial  Data requirements for availability, integrity and confidentiality  Communication patterns, topology and resiliency requirements  Types of traffic – information, control, safety, time synchronization, drive control, voice, video  Develop a logical framework (zoning)  Define zones and segmentation (smaller connected LANs), place applications and devices in the logical framework based on requirements  Migrate from flat, open and non-resilient networks to structured and hardened networks  Develop a physical framework to align with the logical framework  Deploy a holistic and diverse defense-in-depth security model  Reduce risk, simplify design, and speed deployment:  Use information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) standards  Use reference models and reference architectures Industrial Network Design Methodology Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures MANAGE / MONITOR IMPLEMENT AUDIT DESIGN/PLAN ASSESS Avoiding Network Sprawl!! Convergence-Ready OEM Solutions
  • 32. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 32  What are reference architectures?  Baseline architectures, considerations and best practices for design and implementation  Reference Architectures:  Marketectures – high-level marketing architectures and illustrations  White papers and knowledgebase articles based on proof of concept (PoC) testing  Accelerator Toolkits:  Examples - Drives and Motion, Water/Wastewater  System Configuration Drawings  Examples – Stratix® switches, MCC, Wi-Fi, ControlLogix® controllers  Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures:  Cisco / Rockwell Automation Strategic Alliance  Tested and Validated Architectures  Test labs – Cisco, Panduit, and Rockwell Automation  White papers, design guides, application guides Reference Architectures Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures
  • 33. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 33 Technology, Network, Cultural and Organizational Convergence Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures Combining the best of Rockwell Automation and Cisco - Stratix® 2500/Stratix 5000/Stratix 8000 families of industrial Ethernet switches, Stratix® 5950 Security Appliance, and FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ software. Collection of tested and validated architectures developed by subject matter authorities at Cisco and Rockwell Automation. The content of CPwE is relevant to both operational technology (OT) and information technology (IT) disciplines. CPwE consists of documented architectures, best practices, design guidance and configuration settings to help manufacturers with development and deployment of a scalable, reliable, safe, secure and future-ready plant-wide industrial network infrastructure. A single scalable architecture, using open and standard Ethernet, IP and Wi-Fi networking technologies, enabling the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) to help achieve the flexibility, visibility and efficiency required in a competitive manufacturing environment. Education, training, certifications and services to help facilitate OT and IT technology, network and cultural convergence. Workforce Development - People and Process Optimization: Standard and Common Technology View: Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures: Joint Product Collaboration: Note: not all inclusive, work in progress, subject to change without prior notice.
  • 34. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 34  Tested, validated and documented reference architectures  Comprised of a collection of Cisco and Rockwell Automation validated architectures, following the Cisco Validated Design (CVD) program  Developed from application and technology use cases  Industry neutral, one-to-many approach, customers adapt to meet their application needs  Tested for performance, availability, repeatability, scalability, and security by subject matter authorities at Cisco and Rockwell Automation CPwE test labs  Built on technology and industry standards (IEC, IEEE, IETF)  “Future-ready” network and security design  Content relevant to both OT and IT Engineers  Deliverables  White Papers, Design & Implementation Guides - architectures design considerations, best practices, documented test results with configuration settings  Proven architectures:  Helps customers to reduce their costs by simplifying their designs, accelerating their deployments, and reducing their risk in deploying new technology Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures
  • 35. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 35 Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures CPwE Test Labs  Rockwell Automation – Mayfield Heights, OH  Cisco – Raleigh, NC (RTP)  Panduit – Tinley Park, IL CPwE WLAN Nov. 2014 CPwE IDMZ July 2015 May 2017 Update 2019 CPwE Baseline Sept. 2010 / 2011 Update 2019 CPwE NAT May 2015 CPwE Identity & Mobility June 2015 Feb. 2018 CPwE Migration Jan. 2016 Update 2020 CPwE VPN March 2016 CPwE Industrial Firewall Dec. 2016 Update 2020 CPwE Resiliency Dec. 2015 Feb. 2018 Update 2019 CPwE DLR April 2018 April 2019 Dec. 2019 CPwE Cloud April 2018 Update 2019 CPwE IDC May 2018 Update 2020 CPwE Network Security Dec. 2018 Update 2020 CPwE Time Sync May 2019 Update 2020 Existing Recently Published Work in Progress Note: not all inclusive, work in progress, subject to change without prior notice. CPwE OEM Oct. 2017 CPwE PRP Summer 2019 CPwE CIP Security Fall 2019
  • 36. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 36 CPwE Industrial Security Framework Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures MCC Enterprise Zone: Levels 4-5 Soft Starter I/O Physical or Virtualized Servers • Patch Management • AV Server, TLS Proxy • Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy • Remote Desktop Gateway Server Level 0 - ProcessLevel 1 - Controller Level 3 – Site Operations Controller Drive Level 2 – Area Supervisory Control FactoryTalk® Client Controller Industrial Demilitarized Zone (IDMZ) Industrial Zone: Levels 0-3 LWAP SSID 2.4 GHz SSID 5 GHz WGB I/O Active Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Standby Core Switches Distribution Switch Stack Enterprise Identity Services External DMZ/ Firewall IFW Control System Engineers (OT) Control System Engineers in Collaboration with IT Network Engineers (Industrial IT) Security Architects (IT) in Collaboration with Control Systems Engineers Internet Cloud Cloud Personas OpenDNS Defense-in-Depth - Architectural Best Practices for Holistic and Diverse Threat Detection and Protection IEC 62443 - Zones & Conduits - Availability, Integrity, Confidentiality NIST 800-82 - Cybersecurity Framework - Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover DHS/INL/ICS-CERT - Recommended Practices
  • 37. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 37 OT-IT Collaboration / Convergence / Integration Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ V I S I B I L I T Y OT Platform ISE pxGrid IT Platform I N T E N T Industrial Ethernet Switching Next Generation Firewall Stealthwatch Dynamic Security Group Segmentation On-Demand Remote Access Context based Anomaly Detection SXP (IP to SGT Mappings) Network Security Use CasesIndustrial Assets Controller HMI Drive I/O CIP CIP CIP CIP Other Protocols OT Intent-Based Security Visibility into OT IIoT Devices, Context & Intent from OT users, Enforcement by IT C O N T E X T C O N T E X T C O N T E X T
  • 38. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 38 Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures Topic Design Guide Whitepaper Design Considerations for Securing IACS Networks N/A ENET-WP031A-EN-P Converged Plantwide Ethernet – Baseline Document ENET-TD001E-EN-P N/A Deploying 802.11 Wireless LAN Technology within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD006A-EN-P ENET-WP034A-EN-P Deploying Identity and Mobility Services within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD008B-EN-P ENET-WP037C-EN-P Securely Traversing IACS Data Across the Industrial Demilitarized Zone (IDMZ) ENET-TD009B-EN-P ENET-WP038B-EN-P Deploying Network Address Translation within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD007A-EN-P ENET-WP036A-EN-P Migrating Legacy IACS Networks to a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD011A-EN-P ENET-WP040A-EN-P Deploying A Resilient Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD010B-EN-P ENET-WP039D-EN-P Deploying Industrial Firewalls within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD002A-EN-P ENET-WP011B-EN-P Deploying Device Level Ring within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD015C-EN-P ENET-WP016D-EN-P OEM Networking within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD018A-EN-P ENET-WP018A-EN-P Cloud Connectivity to a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD017A-EN-P ENET-WP019B-EN-P Deploying Industrial Data Center within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD014A-EN-P ENET-WP013A-EN-P Deploying Scalable Time Distribution within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD016A-EN-P ENET-WP017B-EN-P Deploying Network Security within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD019A-EN-P ENET-WP023B-EN-P Deploying Parallel Redundancy Protocol within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD021A-EN-P ENET-WP041A-EN-P
  • 39. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 39  Switching/Routing  Stratix® 5700, 5400 and 5410  FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ software  Integrated Architecture® System  FactoryTalk® Suite  Logix Controllers, Kinetix® Servo Drives  Intelligent Motor Control  PowerFlex® Variable Frequency Drives  Motor Control Centers  Security  Stratix® 5950 switch, FactoryTalk® AssetCentre software, FactoryTalk® Security, CIP Security  Connected Services  Switching/Routing  Catalyst 3850, 4500-X, 6800, 9300, 9500  Unified WLAN  Wireless LAN Controller (WLC)  Lightweight Access Point (LWAP)  Unified Computing System (UCS)  Security  NGFW - Firepower Firewall and Firepower Management Center  Identity Services Engine (PAN, PSN, MnT)  Stealthwatch – Network Traffic Flow Analysis  Umbrella - OpenDNS  Advanced Services Overview - Technologies/Products/Solutions Offerings Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Reference Architectures Note: not all inclusive, work in progress, subject to change without prior notice.
  • 40. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 40 Panduit Physical Layer Solutions for the CPwE Logical Framework Introduction to Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) Architectures Physical or Virtualized Servers • FactoryTalk® Application Servers and Services Platform • Network & Security Services – DNS, AD, DHCP, Identity Services (AAA) • Storage Array Remote Access Server Physical or Virtualized Servers • Patch Management • AV Server, TLS Proxy • Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy • Remote Desktop Gateway Server Distribution Switch Stack Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0–2 Redundant Star Topology - Flex Links Resiliency Unified Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment) Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0–2 Linear/Bus/Star Topology Autonomous Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment) Industrial Demilitarized Zone (IDMZ) Enterprise Zone Levels 4-5 Industrial Zone Levels 0–3 (Plant-wide Network) Core Switches Phone Controller Camera Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0–2 Ring Topology - Device Level Ring (DLR) Protocol Unified Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment) Plant Firewalls • Active/Standby • Inter-zone traffic segmentation • ACLs, IPS and IDS • VPN Services • Portal and Remote Desktop Services proxy Instrumentation Level 3 - Site Operations (Control Room) Active AP SSID 5 GHz WGB Controller WGB LWAP SSID 5 GHz WGB LWAP Controller LWAP SSID 2.4 GHz Standby Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Cell/Area Zone Levels 0–2 Cell/Area Zone Levels 0–2 Drive Distribution Switch Stack Wide Area Network (WAN) Data Center - Virtualized Servers • ERP - Business Systems • Email, Web Services • Security Services - Active Directory (AD), Identity Services (AAA), TLS Proxy • Network Services – DNS, DHCP • Call Manager Enterprise Identity Services Identity Services External DMZ/ Firewall Access Switches Access Switches IFW IFW Drive I/O Drive I/O I/O I/O I/O Industrial Data Center (IDC) Main Distribution Frame (MDF) Industrial Distribution Frame (IDF) IDF Physical Network Zone System (PNZS) PNZS Control Panel (CP) Cable Distribution Solutions Internet Cloud Cloud Cloud Thin Client Thin Client HMI Drive Safety Controller Safety I/O RobotServo Drive
  • 41. Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures
  • 42. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 42  Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) is a collection of tested and validated architectures that are developed by subject matter authorities at Cisco and Rockwell Automation and that follow the Cisco Validated Design (CVD) and Cisco Reference Design (CRD) program.  The content of CPwE, which is relevant to both Operational Technology (OT) and Informational Technology (IT) disciplines, consists of documented architectures, best practices, guidance and configuration settings to help industrial operations with design and deployment of a scalable, reliable, safe, secure and future-ready plant- wide industrial network infrastructure.  CPwE also helps industrial operations achieve the benefits of cost reductions using proven designs that can help lead to quicker deployment and reduced risk in deploying new technology. Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures
  • 43. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 43  CPwE follows the CVD and CRD Program  Provide the foundation for systems design based on common use cases or current engineering system priorities. They incorporate a broad set of technologies, features, and applications to address customer needs. Each CPwE CVD has been comprehensively tested, validated and documented by Cisco and Rockwell Automation subject matter authorities to enable faster, more reliable, and fully predictable deployment. CPwE CRD involves proof of concept (PoC) testing.  CPwE CVDs and CRDs are organized by solution areas with customer collateral published using various types of documents:  Design & Implementation Guides (DIGs)  White Papers  Application Guides Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures
  • 44. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 44 Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures Key Tenets of CPwE: • Smart IIoT Devices • Zoning (Segmentation) • Managed Infrastructure • Resiliency • Time-critical Data • Wireless - Mobility • Holistic and Diverse Defense-in-Depth Security • Convergence-ready LAN A Remote Access Server Distribution Switch Stack Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Redundant LANs - Parallel Redundancy Protocol Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – EtherChannel Hot Standby Router Protocol – Active/Standby (Skids, Equipment) Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Linear/Bus/Star Topology Redundant Star Topology - EtherChannel Resiliency Unified Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines) Industrial Demilitarized Zone (IDMZ) Level 3.5 Enterprise Zone Levels 4-5 Industrial Zone Levels 0-3 (Plant-wide Network) Core Switches Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Ring Topology - Device Level Ring (DLR) Protocol Redundant Star Topology - Flex Links Resiliency Unified Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment) Instrumentation Level 3 - Site Operations (Control Room) Active SSID 5 GHz WGB LWAP LWAP SSID 2.4 GHz Standby Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Cell/Area Zone Levels 0–2 Cell/Area Zone Levels 0–2 Distribution Switch Stack Enterprise Identity Services Identity Services External DMZ/ Firewall Access Switches Access Switches IFW IFW IES - RedBox Active Internet Cloud Cloud Cloud Thin ClientSafety Controller Safety I/O RobotServo Drive Controller Soft Starter IES - RedBox Standby NetFlow LAN B I/O I/O Controller Drive DriveHMI NetFlow Thin Client Drive Controller Controller I/OI/O I/OI/OI/O NetFlow NetFlow NetFlow Physical or Virtualized Servers • FactoryTalk® Application Servers and Services Platform • FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ • Network & Security Services – DNS, AD, DHCP, Identity Services (AAA) • NetFlow Collector - Stealthwatch • Storage Array Physical or Virtualized Servers • Patch Management • AV Server, TLS Proxy • Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy • Remote Desktop Gateway Server Plant Firewalls • Active/Standby • Inter-zone traffic segmentation • ACLs, IPS and IDS • VPN Services • Portal and Remote Desktop Services proxy Wide Area Network (WAN) Data Center - Virtualized Servers • ERP - Business Systems • Email, Web Services • Security Services - Active Directory (AD), Identity Services (AAA), TLS Proxy • Network Services – DNS, DHCP • Call Manager RedBox Drive Controller I/O I/O NetFlow
  • 45. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 45 IACS Application Requirements Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures Source: ARC Advisory Group What is real-time? What is resilient?What is secure? Loss Critical Multi-axis Motion Control Hardware and Software solutions, for example, CIP Motion, PTP Synchronization of multiple axes: printing presses, wire drawing, web making, picking and placing Subset of Discrete automation 100 µs to 10 ms Loss CriticalDiscrete Automation Industrial Protocols - CIP 1 ms to 100 ms Material handling, filling, labeling, palletizing, packaging; welding, stamping, cutting, metal forming, soldering, sorting Auto, food and beverage, semiconductor, metals, pharmaceutical Process Automation Information Integration, Slower Process Automation .Net, DCOM, TCP/IP 10 ms to 1 second or longer Pumps, compressors, mixers; monitoring of temperature, pressure, flow Oil & Gas, chemicals, energy, water Process Automation Function Communication Technology Period Applications Industries Time-critical Discrete Automation Discrete Automation • Only you can define what this means for your application. • Application dependent. • One size does not fit all!
  • 46. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 46  Drivers for stance … determining overall tolerance to risk and developing risk management policies:  Business practices  Corporate / local standards  Application requirements  Applicable industry standards – for example, NERC CIP  Government regulations and compliance  Security/safety policies and procedures for 1) access control and 2) network and security ownership:  Alignment with industrial functional safety standards such as IEC 61508, IEC 62061 (SIL), ISO 13849 (PL)  Alignment with industrial security standards such as IEC-62443 (formerly ISA99), NIST 800-82 and ICS-CERT  Alignment with IEEE and IETF network and security standards Policy Development: Balanced Stance: Cost vs. Risk vs. Convenience Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures “one-size-fits-all” Early, open and two-way OT-IT dialogue is critical! Stance on … Availability, Safety and Security
  • 47. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 47 OT Standards: Operational Levels: Zones - Functional / Security Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning Level 5 Level 4 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Level 0 Remote Desktop Gateway Services Patch Management AV Server Application Mirror Web Services Operations Reverse Proxy Enterprise Network Site Business Planning and Logistics NetworkE-Mail, Intranet, etc. FactoryTalk® Application Server FactoryTalk® Directory Engineering Workstation Remote Access Server FactoryTalk® Client Operator Interface FactoryTalk® Client Engineering Workstation Operator Interface Batch Control Discrete Control Drive Control Continuous Process Control Safety Control Sensors Drives Actuators Robots Enterprise Security Zone Levels 4-5 Industrial DMZ Level 3.5 Industrial Security Zone(s) Levels 0-3 Cell/Area Zones(s) Levels 0-2 Web E-Mail CIP Firewall Firewall Site Operations Area Supervisory Control Basic Control Process • Levels – ISA 95, Purdue Reference Model • Zones – IEC 62443, NIST 800-82, DHS/INL/ICS-CERT Recommended Practices CPwE Logical Model
  • 48. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 48  International Electrotechnical Commission  IEC-62443 (Formerly ISA-99), Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) Security  Zones and Conduits  Defense-in-Depth  Zoning, IDMZ  National Institute of Standards and Technology  NIST 800-82, Industrial Control System (ICS) Security  Cybersecurity Framework: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover  Defense-in-Depth  Zoning, IDMZ  Department of Homeland Security  The Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team (ICS-CERT)  National Cybersecurity & Communication Integration Center (NCCIC)  Recommended Practices, Secure Network Architecture  Defense-in-Depth  Zoning, IDMZ  Department of Homeland Security  Idaho National Lab  DHS INL/EXT-06-11478  Control Systems Cyber Security: Defense-in-Depth Strategies  Defense-in-Depth  Zoning, IDMZ Zoning – Segmentation – Physical / Logical / Virtual Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
  • 49. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 49 Established Industrial Security Standards Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning IEC 62443 - Series of Standards - Availability, Integrity, Confidentiality - Security Zones & Secure Conduits - Multiple Levels of Foundational Requirements - Multiple System Security Levels (SL 1 – SL 4) Holistic and Diverse Defense- in-Depth Plant-wide Security for Threat Detection and Protection
  • 50. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 50 Plant-wide Zoning  Functional Areas / Security Groups  Smaller Connected LANs  Smaller Broadcast and Fault Domains  Smaller Domains of Trust (Security Groups)  IACS application micro-segmentation  Alignment with Security Standards  IEC 62443-3-2, Security Zones and Secure Conduits Model  DHS/INL/ICS-CERT Recommendations  Industrial IoT Technology Mix  Building Block Approach for Scalability Plant-wide Zoning: OT Standards: Functional Areas / Security Groups Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning
  • 51. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 51 OT-IT Standards - OSI 7-Layer Reference Model Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning CIP - IEC 61158Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical Layer 7 Layer 6 Layer 5 Layer 4 Layer 3 Layer 2 Layer 1 Network Services to User App Encryption/Other processing Manage Multiple Applications Reliable End-to-End Delivery Error Correction Logical Addressing, Packet Delivery, Routing Framing of Data, Error Checking Signal type to transmit bits, pin-outs, cable type IETF TCP/UDP IETF IP IEEE 802.3/802.1/802.11 IEEE : TIA-1005 Layer NameLayer No. Function Examples Routers Switches Cabling/RF IES Open Systems Interconnection Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
  • 52. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 52  Hierarchal, modular and scalable building blocks  Smaller Connected LANs - clear demarcations and segmentation  Fault domain (for example, Layer 2 loops), broadcast domain, domains of trust (security)  Easier to grow, understand and troubleshoot  Multi-tier switch model  Core – Layer 3  Aggregates distribution switches  Backbone of network  Industrial DMZ connectivity  Distribution / Aggregation – Layer 3  Aggregates access switches  Provides Layer 3 services  Access – Layer 2  Aggregates industrial automation and control system (IACS) devices  Provides Layer 2 services IT Standards: Network Switch Hierarchy: Campus Network Model Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning Access Distribution Core
  • 53. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 53 Zoning - CPwE Logical Framework – Modular Building Blocks Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning Levels 0-2 Phone Controller Safety Controller Camera Safety I/O Instrumentation HMI Industrial Zone Levels 0-3 Media & Connectors Cell/Area Zone #1 Redundant Star Topology Cell/Area Zone #2 Ring Topology MCC Soft Starter Level 2 HMI Level 0 Drive I/O Level 1 Controller Servo Drive Levels 0-2Levels 0-2 Cell/Area Zone #3 Bus/Star Topology Layer 2 Access Switch Layer 3 Distribution Switch Layer 2 Building Block Layer 2 Building Block Layer 3 Building Block Layer 2 Building Block
  • 54. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 54 Zoning - CPwE Logical Framework – Modular Building Blocks Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning LAN A Remote Access Server Distribution Switch Stack Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Redundant LANs - Parallel Redundancy Protocol Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – EtherChannel Hot Standby Router Protocol – Active/Standby (Skids, Equipment) Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Linear/Bus/Star Topology Redundant Star Topology - EtherChannel Resiliency Unified Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines) Industrial Demilitarized Zone (IDMZ) Level 3.5 Enterprise Zone Levels 4-5 Industrial Zone Levels 0-3 (Plant-wide Network) Core Switches Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Ring Topology - Device Level Ring (DLR) Protocol Redundant Star Topology - Flex Links Resiliency Unified Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment) Instrumentation Level 3 - Site Operations (Control Room) Active SSID 5 GHz WGB LWAP LWAP SSID 2.4 GHz Standby Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Cell/Area Zone Levels 0–2 Cell/Area Zone Levels 0–2 Distribution Switch Stack Enterprise Identity Services Identity Services External DMZ/ Firewall Access Switches Access Switches IFW IFW IES - RedBox Active Internet Cloud Cloud Cloud Thin ClientSafety Controller Safety I/O RobotServo Drive Controller Soft Starter IES - RedBox Standby NetFlow LAN B I/O I/O Controller Drive DriveHMI NetFlow Thin Client Drive Controller Controller I/OI/O I/OI/OI/O NetFlow NetFlow NetFlow Physical or Virtualized Servers • FactoryTalk® Application Servers and Services Platform • FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ • Network & Security Services – DNS, AD, DHCP, Identity Services (AAA) • NetFlow Collector - Stealthwatch • Storage Array Physical or Virtualized Servers • Patch Management • AV Server, TLS Proxy • Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy • Remote Desktop Gateway Server Plant Firewalls • Active/Standby • Inter-zone traffic segmentation • ACLs, IPS and IDS • VPN Services • Portal and Remote Desktop Services proxy Wide Area Network (WAN) Data Center - Virtualized Servers • ERP - Business Systems • Email, Web Services • Security Services - Active Directory (AD), Identity Services (AAA), TLS Proxy • Network Services – DNS, DHCP • Call Manager RedBox Drive Controller I/O I/O NetFlow
  • 55. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 55 Segmentation (Zoning) - Functional Areas / Security Groups Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning Physical Air Gap Challenges? Physical Multiple NIC Challenges? Isolated Networks Plant-wide Network Control Network Levels 0-2 Plant-wide Network Control Network Levels 0-2 Isolated Networks
  • 56. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 56 Segmentation (Zoning) - Functional Areas / Security Groups Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) Logical VLANs with Static ACLs Challenges? Logical VLANs with Dynamic ACLs Challenges? Plant-wide Network Plant-wide Network I/O_10 Drive_20PAC_20 IES IES IES IES IES PAC_10 Enforcement ACLs Cell/Area Zone 10 Levels 0-2 VLAN 10 Cell/Area Zone 20 Levels 0-2 VLAN 20 EWS IES I/O_10 Drive_20PAC_20 IES IES IES IES IES PAC_10 Cell/Area Zone 10 Levels 0-2 VLAN 10 Cell/Area Zone 20 Levels 0-2 VLAN 20 EWS IES Enforcement DACLs
  • 57. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 57 Segmentation (Zoning) - Functional Areas / Security Groups Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures - Zoning Virtual Software-Defined Security Group Segmentation SGT 100 SGT 30 SGT 10 SGT 20 SGT 100 - N Y Y SGT 30 N - Y Y SGT 10 Y Y Y N SGT 20 Y Y N Y Sample SGACL Policy Table Role-based Enforcement I/O_10 Drive_20 Industrial Zone Levels 0-3 (Plant-wide Network) PAC_20 IES IES Enterprise WAN IDMZ IES IES IES PAC_10 FTNM ISEpxGrid Context SGT 10 SGT 10 SGT 20 SGT 20 Enforcement SGACLs Cell/Area Zone 10 Levels 0-2 Security Group 10 VLAN 10 Cell/Area Zone 20 Levels 0-2 Security Group 20 VLAN 20 EWS IES SGT 30 SGT 100 FactoryTalk® Application(s) Level 3 Site Operations OT User IT User NetFlow NetFlow NetFlow NetFlow Stealth Watch SGT – Scalable Group Tag
  • 58. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 58 Convergence-Ready Network Solutions Key Tenets of CPwE Architectures Partner Solution(s) for example, Process Skid Plant-wide Industrial Automation & Control System Partner Solution(s) e.g. Machine Plant-wide Industrial Automation & Control System Design and deployment considerations that a partner (for example, OEM, SI, Contractor) has to take into account to achieve seamless integration of their solution (for example, equipment, skid, machine) into their customers’ plant-wide/site-wide network infrastructure. Early, open and two-way OT-IT dialogue is critical! “one-size-fits-all” The OEM Guide to Networking ENET-RM001_-EN-P
  • 59. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 59 CPwE: Enabling Industrial IoT and Industrial IT (Bridging OT-IT) Scalable, Reliable, Safe, Secure and Future-Ready Industrial IoT Architectures Industrial IoT Operational Technology Industrial IT Internet of Things Information Technology LAN A Remote Access Server Distribution Switch Stack Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Redundant LANs - Parallel Redundancy Protocol Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol – EtherChannel Hot Standby Router Protocol – Active/Standby (Skids, Equipment) Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Linear/Bus/Star Topology Redundant Star Topology - EtherChannel Resiliency Unified Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines) Industrial Demilitarized Zone (IDMZ) Level 3.5 Enterprise Zone Levels 4-5 Industrial Zone Levels 0-3 (Plant-wide Network) Core Switches Cell/Area Zone - Levels 0-2 Ring Topology - Device Level Ring (DLR) Protocol Redundant Star Topology - Flex Links Resiliency Unified Wireless LAN (Lines, Machines, Skids, Equipment) Instrumentation Level 3 - Site Operations (Control Room) Active SSID 5 GHz WGB LWAP LWAP SSID 2.4 GHz Standby Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Cell/Area Zone Levels 0–2 Cell/Area Zone Levels 0–2 Distribution Switch Stack Enterprise Identity Services Identity Services External DMZ/ Firewall Access Switches Access Switches IFW IFW IES - RedBox Active Internet Cloud Cloud Cloud Thin ClientSafety Controller Safety I/O RobotServo Drive Controller Soft Starter IES - RedBox Standby NetFlow LAN B I/O I/O Controller Drive DriveHMI NetFlow Thin Client Drive Controller Controller I/OI/O I/OI/OI/O NetFlow NetFlow NetFlow Physical or Virtualized Servers • FactoryTalk® Application Servers and Services Platform • FactoryTalk® Network Manager™ • Network & Security Services – DNS, AD, DHCP, Identity Services (AAA) • NetFlow Collector - Stealthwatch • Storage Array Physical or Virtualized Servers • Patch Management • AV Server, TLS Proxy • Application Mirror, Reverse Proxy • Remote Desktop Gateway Server Plant Firewalls • Active/Standby • Inter-zone traffic segmentation • ACLs, IPS and IDS • VPN Services • Portal and Remote Desktop Services proxy Wide Area Network (WAN) Data Center - Virtualized Servers • ERP - Business Systems • Email, Web Services • Security Services - Active Directory (AD), Identity Services (AAA), TLS Proxy • Network Services – DNS, DHCP • Call Manager RedBox Drive Controller I/O I/O NetFlow
  • 60. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 60  Business outcomes drive modernization projects  Agility to quickly adapt to new market trends (future-ready)  Cost reduction through lower MTTR and higher OEE (reliability, safety and security)  Risk reduction – reliable and secure plant-wide architectures based on proven reference architectures  Assessment, design and planning are key steps to modernizing aging network infrastructure  Know where you are starting from  Have a vision, based on business drivers, for scalable, reliable, safe, secure, and future-ready Industrial IoT architectures  Standard and open managed network and security services enable modernization  Zoning through Segmentation  Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs)  Switch Hierarchy – Layer 2/Layer 3  Network Address Translation (NAT)  Connected Routing  Stratix® managed infrastructure devices – best of OT-IT, Rockwell Automation and Cisco, to enable Industrial IoT architectures  Converged Plantwide Ethernet (CPwE) tested and validated reference architectures  Leverage NSS as a trusted partner, which has knowledge and expertise with IIoT applications and OT-IT Cybersecurity Key Takeaways
  • 62. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 62 Additional Material Network Architecture Icon Key Layer 2 Access Link (EtherNet/IP Device Connectivity) Layer 2 Interswitch Link/802.1Q Trunk Layer 3 Link Layer 2 Access Switch, Catalyst 2960 Multi-Layer Switch - Layer 2 and Layer 3, Stratix® 8300, Stratix® 5700, Stratix® 5400, Stratix® 5410 Switches Layer 3 Router Autonomous Wireless Access Point (AP) Layer 2 IES with NAT, Stratix® 5700, Stratix® 5400 Switches Layer 2 IES with NAT and Connected Routing, Stratix® 5700, Stratix® 5400 Switches NAT NAT - CR Layer 3 Distribution Switch Stack, Catalyst 3750-X, Catalyst 3850, Catalyst 9300 Layer 3 Core Switch, Catalyst 4500, 4500-X, 6500, 6800, 9500 Layer 3 Core Switch with Virtual Switching System (VSS) Catalyst 4500-X, 6500, 6800, 9500 Firewall, Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) 55xx Wireless workgroup bridge (WGB) Unified Wireless Lightweight Access Point (LWAP), Catalyst 3602E LWAP Unified Wireless LAN Controller (WLC), Cisco 5508 WLC Unified Computing System (UCS), UCS-C series Identity Services Engine (ISE) for Authentication, ISE - PAN/PSN/MnT Layer 2 Access, Industrial Ethernet Switch (IES), Stratix® 2500, Stratix® 5700, Stratix® 5400, Stratix® 8000, Stratix® 5800 Switches IES IFW Layer 3 Router with Zone-based Firewall Industrial Firewall, Stratix® 5950 Switch
  • 63. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 63 Additional Material CPwE Architectures - Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs  CPwE websites  Graphic  White Papers and Design Guides  Overview Documents  Alliance Profile  Top 10 Recommendations for Plant-wide EtherNet/IP Deployments  Design Considerations for Securing Industrial Automation and Control System Networks
  • 64. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 64 Additional Material CPwE Architectures - Collection of Architected, Tested & Validated Designs Topic Design Guide White Paper Design Considerations for Securing IACS Networks N/A ENET-WP031A-EN-P Converged Plantwide Ethernet – Baseline Document ENET-TD001E-EN-P N/A Deploying 802.11 Wireless LAN Technology within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD006A-EN-P ENET-WP034A-EN-P Deploying Identity and Mobility Services within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD008B-EN-P ENET-WP037C-EN-P Securely Traversing IACS Data Across the Industrial Demilitarized Zone (IDMZ) ENET-TD009B-EN-P ENET-WP038B-EN-P Deploying Network Address Translation within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD007A-EN-P ENET-WP036A-EN-P Migrating Legacy IACS Networks to a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD011A-EN-P ENET-WP040A-EN-P Deploying A Resilient Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD010B-EN-P ENET-WP039D-EN-P Deploying Industrial Firewalls within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD002A-EN-P ENET-WP011B-EN-P Deploying Device Level Ring within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD015C-EN-P ENET-WP016D-EN-P OEM Networking within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD018A-EN-P ENET-WP018A-EN-P Cloud Connectivity to a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD017A-EN-P ENET-WP019B-EN-P Deploying Industrial Data Center within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD014A-EN-P ENET-WP013A-EN-P Deploying Scalable Time Distribution within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD016A-EN-P ENET-WP017B-EN-P Deploying Network Security within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD019A-EN-P ENET-WP023B-EN-P Deploying Parallel Redundancy Protocol within a Converged Plantwide Ethernet Architecture ENET-TD021A-EN-P ENET-WP041A-EN-P
  • 65. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 65 Additional Material Rockwell Automation® Industrial Network Architectures Website http://www.rockwellautomation.com/global/products- technologies/network-technology/architectures.page
  • 66. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 66  Ethernet Design Considerations Reference Manual  ENET-RM002C-EN-P  EtherNet/IP Overview, Ethernet Infrastructure Components, EtherNet/IP Protocol, Predict System Performance  EtherNet/IP IntelliCENTER® System Reference Manual (MCC-RM001)  The OEM Guide to Networking  ENET-RM001A-EN-P  This guide is intended to help OEMs understand relevant technologies, networking capabilities and other considerations that could impact them as they develop EtherNet/IP solutions for the machines, skids or equipment they build  Segmentation Methods Within the Cell/Area Zone ENET-AT004B-EN-E Additional Material Rockwell Automation® Reference Documents
  • 67. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 67  Integrated Architecture® Builder (IAB)  Updates and additions to better-reflect CPwE structure, hierarchy and best practices  Improved Switch Wizard for distribution (for example, Stratix® 5410 switches) and access (for example, Stratix® 5700 switches )  Implemented VLANs in the EtherNet/IP network editor  Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP) Support  CIP traffic is measured per segment, not just controller scanner and adapter centric  EtherNet/IP Capacity Tool  System Configuration Drawings  Updates and additions to better reflect CPwE recent enhancements Additional Material Rockwell Automation® Tools
  • 68. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 68 Additional Material Rockwell Automation Industrial Security Website
  • 69. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 69  Website:  http://www.odva.org/  EtherNet/IP  https://www.odva.org/Technology- Standards/EtherNet-IP/OverviewSecuring EtherNet/IP™ Networks  EtherNet/IP Network Infrastructure Guide  https://www.odva.org/Portals/0/Library/Pu blications_Numbered/PUB00035R0_Infras tructure_Guide.pdf  Common Industrial Protocol (CIP™)  https://www.odva.org/Technology- Standards/Common-Industrial-Protocol- CIP/Overview  The Family of CIP Networks  https://www.odva.org/Portals/0/Library/Publica tions_Numbered/PUB00123R1_Common- Industrial_Protocol_and_Family_of_CIP_Netw orks.pdf  CIP Security  https://www.odva.org/Technology- Standards/Common-Industrial-Protocol- CIP/CIP-Security Additional Material ODVA, Inc.
  • 71. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 71  Cisco Industrial Networking Specialist Training and Certification – Classroom training • Managing Industrial Networks with Cisco Networking Technologies (IMINS) – Exam: 200-401 IMINS – CPwE Design Considerations and Best Practices  CCNA Industrial Training and Certification – Classroom training • Managing Industrial Networks for Manufacturing with Cisco Technologies (IMINS2) – Exam: 200-601 IMINS2 – CPwE Design Considerations and Best Practices Training Resources Training and Certification – Industrial IoT / Industrial IT (Bridging OT-IT)
  • 72. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 72 Training Resources Training and Certification – Industrial IoT / Industrial IT (Bridging OT-IT) Industrial Networking Specialist Module 1 Industrial Networking Solutions and Products Module 2 Industrial Network Documentation and Deployment Considerations Module 3 Installing Industrial Network Switches, Routers, and Cabling Module 4 Deploying Industrial Ethernet Devices Module 5 Maintaining Industrial Ethernet Networks Module 6 Troubleshooting Industrial Ethernet Networks CCNA Industrial Module 1 Industrial Networking Concepts and Components Module 2 General Troubleshooting Issues Module 3 EtherNet/IP Module 4 Troubleshooting EtherNet/IP Module 5 PROFINET Module 6 Configuring PROFINET Module 7 Troubleshooting PROFINET Module 8 Exploring Security Concerns Module 9 802.11 Industrial Ethernet Wireless Networking
  • 73. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 73 Training Resources Cisco Training & Certifications Cisco Certification Track
  • 74. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 74 Share your feedback  Please complete the session survey on the mobile app Select TechEd and login Use your email and last name that you used to register for the event. Click on Schedule on the main menu • Select the session you are attending • Click on the survey tab • Complete the survey and submit 2 3 Download the Events ROK mobile app 1
  • 75. PUBLIC | TechEd | #ROKLive | Copyright ©2019 Rockwell Automation, Inc. 75 www.rockwellautomation.com Thank you