Use of mutants in understanding seedling development.pptx
Lab naming ionic compound
1. LAB NAMING IONIC COMPOUND
GSCI1103L – B (GENERAL CHEMISTRY LAB I)
October 9th, 2021
Lecturer: Iwan Setiawan, Ph.D.
ACCOUNTING
FACULTY OF BUSINESS
SAMPOERNA UNIVERSITY
2021
2. EXERCISE 1 – Preparation for Naming Ionic and Molecular Compounds
Photo 1: Colored Periodic Table
Photo 2: Polyatomic Ion Note Card
No Name Formula Charge
1 Ammonium Ion NH4
+ 1+
2 Hydroxide Ion OH- 1-
3 Cyanide Ion CN- 1-
4 Nitrite Ion NO2
- 1-
5 Nitrate Ion NO3
- 1-
Source: Britannica
3. 6 Sulfite Ion SO3
2- 2-
7 Sulfate Ion SO4
2- 2-
8 Hydrogen Sulfite Ion HSO3
- 1-
9 Hydrogen Sulfate Ion HSO4
- 1-
10 Carbonate Ion CO3
2- 2-
11 Hydrogen Carbonate Ion HCO3
- 1-
12 Phosphate Ion PO4
3- 3-
13 Hydrogen Phosphate Ion HPO4
3- 2-
14 Dihydrogen Phosphate Ion H2PO4
- 1-
15 Hypochlorite Ion CIO- 1-
16 Chlorite Ion CIO2
- 1-
17 Chlorate Ion CIO3
- 1-
18 Perchlorate Ion CIO4
- 1-
19 Peroxide Ion O2
2- 2-
20 Chromate Ion CrO4
2- 2-
21 Dichromate Ion Cr2O7
3- 2-
22 Permanganate Ion MnO4
- 1-
Photo 3: Strong Acid Note Card
No Name Formula
1 Perchloric Acid HCIO4
2 Hydrochloric Acid HCI
3 Hydrobromic Acid HBr
4 Hydroiodic Acid HI
5 Nitric Acid HNO3
4. 6 Sulfuric Acid H2SO4
Photo 4: Diatomic Element Note Card
No Name Formula
1 Hydrogen H2
2 Nitrogen N2
3 Fluorine F2
4 Oxygen O2
5 Iodine I2
6 Chlorine CL2
7 Braine Br2
9. EXERCISE 2 – Question
1. Determine the effect of adding h+ to the polyatomic ion phosphate. Indicate the effect on the charge and
record the new name.
Answer: When iH+ iis iadded ito ia iphosphate ithe inegative icharges ireduces iby ione iunit iand ithe inew
icompound iformed iis ian iazeotropic icompound iwhich imeans iit ican iact ias ian iacid ias iwell ias ia
ibase. iThe icompound iis icalled ihydrogen iphosphate.
2. The metals in Group IIIA, IVA and VA of the periodic table are not transition metals. However, all but 1
have variable charges. What element in Group IIIA, Period 3 has a fixed charge, and what is that charge?
Answer: Group iIII iA ielements iare inow icalled igroup i13 ielements iand iin ithe iperiod i3 iit iis
ialuminium. iIt ihas ia ifixed ioxidation istate iof i3+.
3. Describe the difference between molecular and ionic compounds.
Answer: Molecular icompounds iare iformed iby isharing iof ielectrons iwhereas iionic icompounds iare
iformed iby itransfer iof ielectrons iand iby ithe icombination iof ipositively iand inegatively icharged
icomponents.