Ship_Types

1. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
2014
Course-3 Introduction to Marine Technology
Ship Types
Lecturer:AdiWirawanHusodo,ST,MT
1
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2. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
2014
References
• Molland. M.F., (2008), “The Maritime Engineering Reference
Book; A guide to Ship Design, Construction and Operation”,
Butterwort-Heinemann.
• Internet
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3. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
2014
Ship Classification
• Transport
• Cargo ships;
• Passenger ships;
• Container ships.
• Non Transport
• Fishing vessels;
• Service craft;
• Tug;
• Supply vessel;
• Warships.
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http://img.nauticexpo.com/images_ne/photo-
g/general-cargo-ships-30982-200483.jpg

4. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
2014
Ship Classification

5. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
2014
Ship Classification
• By usage
• Merchant Ship
• Naval & Coast Guard
Vessel
• Recreational Vessel
• Utility Tugs
• Research &
Environmental Ship
• Ferries
• By Support Type
• Aerostatic Support
• Hydrodynamic
Support
• Hydrostatic Support
• Submarine
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6. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
2014
Merchant Ships
• These ships are intended to earn a profit in the distribution of
goods.
• General Cargo, Tanker, LPG/LNG Carrier, Bulk Carrier, Container
Vessel, etc.
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7. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
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General Cargo Ships
• A lot of Cargo Hold (ruang
muat);
• Hatch (palka); akses ke ruang
muat;
• Cargo handling equipment :
derrick, winches, cranes;
• Double Bottom : ballast tank,
FW tank, fuel tank, etc;
• Engine room &
accommodation room ฀
backside;
• 2000 : 15000 ton
displacement;
• 12 : 18 knots Velocity of
service.
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8. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
2014
Tanker
• Liquid carrier (mostly oil) ฀ oil
tanker;
• Cargo tank, equipped with
longitudinal & transversal
bulkhead;
• Piping system (network pipe)
for cargo operation;
• Pump room;
• Fore peak & After peak Tank
mostly used for water ballast
• 12 : 16 knots Vs;
• Varies tons of displacement;
• Types:
• Crude oil carriers; product
tankers; gas tankers; chemical
tankers
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9. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
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Tanker
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Tanker General
Arrangement
LNG tank
arrangement

10. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
2014
Bulk Carrier
• Single deck type of vessel
• To carry the commodity
things; sugar, grain, ore,
etc;
• A lot of Cargo hold;
• Have 2 longitudinal
bulkhead; divide into
several cargo space and
tank (wing tank);
• Cargo hold: Centre hold
and 2 wing tank;
• Up to 150.000 ton of
displacement capacity;
• 12 to 16 knots Vs.
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11. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
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Bulk Carrier
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12. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
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Container Ship
• Carry out containers (2435
mm x 2435 mm; 3 types of
length: 6055 mm, 9125 mm,
12190 mm);
• Wide hatch;
• Designed double bottom:
ballast and improve the
longitudinal strength of ship;
• Wing tank: ballast and heeling
management (especially in
loading unloading process);
• Accommodation and ER in
backside;
• Up to 30 knots of Vs.
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13. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
2014
Passenger Ship
• Human transportation;
• Big accommodation
room;
• Leisure facilities;
• Equipped with
stabilizer; to reduce
the rolling motion;
• Bow thruster; for
maneuvering;
• Up to 12000 tones of
displacement, and 20
knots of Vs.
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14. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
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Naval & Coast Guard Vessel
• Classified as combatants or auxiliaries. These ships tend to be
extremely expensive because their missions require many
performance capabilities such as speed, endurance, weapons
payload, ability to operate and survive in hostile environments
and reliability under combat conditions.
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15. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
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By Usage
• Recreational Vessel
• Personal pleasure craft and cruise liners are a specialized class of
ships that are run to earn a profit by providing recreation services to
the general public. Comfort and safety are of utmost importance.
• Utility Tugs
• Designed for long operation and easy maintenance with a no frills
approach.
• Research & Environmental Ship
• Highly specialized equipment must be kept and often deployed into
and out of the water.
• Ferries
• People and Vehicles must be able to be loaded and unloaded with
efficiency and safety in accordance with a strict time schedule in all
weather conditions.
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16. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
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By Support Type
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17. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
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By Support Type
• Aerostatic Support
• ACV (Air Cushion Vehicles)
• SES (Captured Air Bubble)
• Hydrodynamic Support
• Hydrofoil
• HYSWAS (Hydrodynamic Small Water plane Area Ship)
• Planning Hull
• Hydrostatic Support
• Conventional Ship
• Catamaran
• SWATH (Small Water plane Area Twin Hull)
• Deep Displacement
• Submarine
• Submarine
• AUV/ROV
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18. © Adi Wirawan Husodo
2014
Thank You
18
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