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- 1. AS-LEVEL ACCOUNTING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Topical & Yearly (2019-20 edition) Muhammad Nauman Malik FCMA, MS Accounting (Gold Medalist), MBA (Finance), PIPFA, DCMA, B.Com (Gold Medalist) Keynesian Institute of Management & Sciences (KIMS)
- 2. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Author. Cambridge International has not provided these questions or answers and can take no responsibility whatsoever for their accuracy or suitability for the examinations. Title Accounting AS-Level MCQs P-1 Topical & Yearly Author Muhammad Nauman Malik Cell: 0321-8414262, 0300-8414262 E-mail: nauman.kims@gmail.com Published by Read & Write Publications Composed by Sharjeel Khan, Salman Buksh, Hayat, Shahab, Waqas, M. Awais, Usama Farooq, Ahmar Title designed by Rashid Mehmood, Khalid Khursheed Legal Advisor Mian Tariq Ahmad (Advocate Supreme Court) Room No. 10, 11, 12 Al-Majeed Centre 1-Mozang Road, Lahore. Tel: 042-37236145, Fax: 042-37241367 Edition: 2019-20 Price For Books Order Call Or SMS: 0336-5314141 DISTRIBUTORS LAHORE KARACHI READ & WRITE SALE POINT BURHANI BOOK CENTRE Shop No. 25-28 Lower Ground Floor, Haadia Haleema Centre, Ghazni Street, Urdu Bazar, Lahore. Ph: 042-35714038 Shop # 6 Hashmi Trust Building Rotson Road New Urdu Bazar Karachi Tel: 021-32212640 MARYAM ACADEMY Tayyab Ali Building, Urdu Bazar, Karachi. Tel: 021-32214243 , 021-32634243 RAWALPINDI / ISLAMABAD BOOK VALLEY Shop No. A-P-4,China Market 5 Brothers Plaza College Road, Rawalpindi Tel: 051-35770894, 051-35551630 Shop No. 3 4-5-6-7, Sheh re Kitab, F-7 Markaz Islamabad. Tel: 051-2650895, 0300-5292272
- 3. 3 REFACE The current edition has been completely updated to comply with revised CIE A level Accounting syllabus 2019- 21. ‘A Level Accounting’ students will now appear in only One MCQ paper from May 2016 exams. As is usual with most subsequent editions there is more material i.e. more MCQs for the students to practice on. These MCQs are a collection of MCQs from past papers as well as from my own efforts. Furthermore all the MCQs have been compiled according to the year in which they were set in the past papers. Apart from this the students will find the “Student Evaluation Card” and “Student Answer Card” quite useful. The aim is to provide the students a chance to continuously compare their performances and focus on the weaker areas. Each topic of the A Level (Supplement) syllabus has been covered in a separate chapter. At the end of each chapter there are detailed answers apart from the answer key. The former have been given for the better understanding of the students. Instructions for using this book are given in a separate section. It will be beneficial for the students to go through these instructions before attempting the MCQs. Gratitude is due to all those lecturers and students who made comments on the previous editions and offered suggestions for improvements. In particular I would like to thank Sajid Munir, Sheraz Siddiq, Wasim Zia and Rizwan-Ul-Hassan for giving many helpful suggestions. Constructive criticism and suggestions to make the subsequent editions more useful would be appreciated and thankfully acknowledged. Muhammad Nauman Malik Mobile No: 0300-8414262 0321-8414262 Email: nauman.kims@gmail.com
- 4. - 4 - Table of Contents REFACE 3 CHAPTER 1 BANK RECONCILIATION STATEMENTS 7 ANSWER KEY............................................................................................................................................................11 DETAILED ANSWERS ................................................................................................................................................11 CHAPTER 2 ACCOUNTING FOR DEPRECIATION 14 ANSWER KEY............................................................................................................................................................23 DETAILED ANSWERS ................................................................................................................................................23 CHAPTER 3 BAD DEBTS AND PROVISION FOR DOUBTFUL DEBTS 28 ANSWER KEY............................................................................................................................................................33 DETAILED ANSWERS ................................................................................................................................................33 CHAPTER 4 INVENTORY VALUATION 36 ANSWER KEY............................................................................................................................................................43 DETAILED ANSWERS ................................................................................................................................................43 CHAPTER 5 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 47 ANSWER KEY............................................................................................................................................................54 DETAILED ANSWERS ................................................................................................................................................54 CHAPTER 6 ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS AND CONVENTIONS 58 ANSWER KEY............................................................................................................................................................63 CHAPTER 7 CAPITAL AND REVENUE 64 ANSWER KEY............................................................................................................................................................68 DETAILED ANSWERS ................................................................................................................................................68 CHAPTER 8 SUSPENSE ACCOUNT 70 ANSWER KEY............................................................................................................................................................82 DETAILED ANSWERS ................................................................................................................................................82 CHAPTER 9 CONTROL ACCOUNTS 88 ANSWER KEY............................................................................................................................................................97 DETAILED ANSWERS................................................................................................................................................97 CHAPTER 10 ACCOUNTS FROM INCOMPLETE RECORDS 102 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................114 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................114 CHAPTER 11 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PARTNERSHIP 122 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................129 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................129 CHAPTER 12 PARTNERSHIP CHANGES & DISSOLUTION 133 ANSWER KEY.........................................................................................................................................................140 DETAILED ANSWERS..............................................................................................................................................140 CHAPTER 13 COMPANY BASICS 144
- 5. - 5 - ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................149 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................149 CHAPTER 14 COMPANY FINAL ACCOUNTS 150 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................161 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................161 CHAPTER 15 ISSUE OF SHARES AND DEBENTURES 165 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................180 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................180 CHAPTER 16 RATIO ANALYSIS - CALCULATION 189 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................206 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................206 CHAPTER 17 RATIO ANALYSIS - INTERPRETATION 217 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................228 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................228 CHAPTER 18 STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 234 ANSWER KEY.........................................................................................................................................................242 DETAILED ANSWERS..............................................................................................................................................242 CHAPTER 19 COSTS, CONCEPTS AND COST CLASSIFICATIONS 247 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................254 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................254 CHAPTER 20 JOB AND BATCH ORDER COSTING 256 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................258 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................258 CHAPTER 21 ABSORPTION COSTING 259 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................266 DETAILED ANSWERS..............................................................................................................................................266 CHAPTER 22 BREAK-EVEN AND PROFIT VOLUME ANALYSIS 270 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................284 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................284 CHAPTER 23 MARGINAL COSTING AND DECISION MAKING 292 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................303 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................303 CHAPTER 24 MARGINAL COSTING - LIMITING FACTORS 313 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................318 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................318 CHAPTER 25 BUDGETING 322 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................324 DETAILED ANSWERS ..............................................................................................................................................324 SPECIMEN PAPER 2016-18 325 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................329
- 6. - 6 - MAY 2016 – PAPER 12 330 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................334 NOVEMBER 2016 – PAPER 12 335 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................340 MAY 2017 – PAPER 12 341 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................346 NOVEMEBR 2017 – PAPER 12 347 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................352 MAY 2018 – PAPER 12 353 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................357 NOVEMEBR 2018 – PAPER 12 358 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................363 MAY 2019 – PAPER 12 364 ANSWER KEY..........................................................................................................................................................368
- 7. Chapter 1 -7- Bank Reconciliation Statements Read & Write Publications CHAPTER 1 BANK RECONCILIATION STATEMENTS 1 At 31 December 1997, a customer’s bank statement shows that his bank account is overdrawn by $10 136. At that date, cheques drawn on his account, but not yet presented to the bank, totalled $4 998 and cheques paid into his account, but not yet credited by the bank, totalled $5 896. His bank statement shows that interest of $181 has been charged, but this has not yet been entered in the cash book. What is the correct bank balance to be shown in the balance sheet at 31 December 1997? A $9 057 overdrawn B $9 238 overdrawn C $10 853 overdrawn D $11 034 overdrawn May 98 P1 Q6 / May 03 P1 Q9/Specimen 16 P1 Q5 2 The table shows extracts from business bank reconciliation. $ Cash book balance in hand at 31 December 2 075 Balance as per bank statement at 31 December 2 250 Bank charges per bank statement not entered in cash book 150 Outstanding cheques not presented at the year-end 325 What is the bank balance to be shown in the financial statements? A $1 600 B $1 925 C $2 075 D $2 225 Nov 01 P1 Q8/ Nov 18 P12 Q7 3 In the cash book of a company the bank account showed a credit balance of $5 000. There were unpresented cheques amounting to $1 500. The bank statement showed bank charges of $700 not in the cash book. What is the balance on the bank statement? A $3 300 debit B $4 200 debit C $4 200 credit D $5 800 credit May 02 P1 Q4/May 14 P12 Q8/Nov 14 P12 Q6/ May 18 P12 Q8 4 The balance at bank in X’s cash book at 30 April is $12 460 debit. However, a cheque for $14 470 received from Y and a cheque for $1 740 paid to Z appears in the cash book but not on the bank statement. Bank charges of $4 500 have not been entered in the cash book. What is the balance shown on the bank statement at 30 April? A $4 770 credit B $4 770 debit C $20 690 credit D $20 690 debit Nov 02 P1 Q11/ Nov 08 P1 Q10 5 A bank reconciliation statement shows a credit balance of $400 in the Cash Book and a balance in hand of $100 in the bank statement. The bank reconciliation statement includes unpresented cheques of $700 in addition to cheques banked and not yet credited in the bank statement. What is the total of cheques banked and not yet credited? A $200 B $400 C $1 000 D $1 200 Nov 03 P1 Q12 6 When preparing a bank reconciliation statement the following information is available. $ Bank balance shown by the cash book Unpresented cheques Uncleared bankings Standing order shown on the bank statement (not in the cash book) 20 000 debit 2 500 1 400 300 What is the balance on the bank statement? A $18 600 B $19 200 C $20 800 D $21 400 May 04 P1 Q10
- 8. Chapter 1 -8- Bank Reconciliation Statements Read & Write Publications 7 The table shows details relating to a company’s banking transactions at 31 December. $ Balance at bank per bank statement Un-cleared lodgments Un-presented cheques Bank credit recorded twice by bank in error 22 650 3 110 6 290 650 Which balance for cash at bank should appear in the Balance Sheet at 31 December? A $18 820 B $20 120 C $25 180 D $26 480 Nov 04 P1 Q8/May 12 P12 Q7/ Nov 17 P12 Q8 8 A draft Balance Sheet shows a bank balance of $1 400. The following information is now available. $ cheques issued but not yet cleared by the bank 150 bank charges not in the cash book 45 lodgments in the cash book but not on the bank statement 220 What is the figure shown on the Bank Statement? A $1 285 B $1 355 C $1 425 D $1 515 May 06 P1 Q12 9 A bank statement shows a credit balance of $8 360. Comparison with the cash book reveals: Cheques totalling $18 725, sent to suppliers, have not been presented. Cheques totalling $16 223, received from customers, have not been credited by the bank. Bank charges of $124 have not been entered in the cash book. What is the correct cash book balance? A $5 734 credit B $5 734 debit C $5 858 debit D $10 986 credit Nov 06 P1 Q11 10 The bank statement of a business shows an overdraft of $250 at the year end. There are cheques written but not yet cleared by the bank amounting to $140. Lodgments not yet credited by the bank amount to $220. How would the balance in the cash book be shown in the balance sheet? $ A B C D current asset current asset current liability current liability 170 330 170 330 Nov 07 P1 Q9 11 At the year-end a cash book shows a credit balance of $4800. The bank statement included bank charges of $25 which had not been included in the cash book. Cheque payments entered in the cash book before the year end to the value of $250 had not yet cleared the bank. How would the bank balance be shown in the balance sheet? $ A current asset 4 775 B current liability 4 825 C current asset 5 025 D current liability 5 075 May 08 P1 Q8
- 9. Chapter 1 -9- Bank Reconciliation Statements Read & Write Publications 12 The cash book of a business shows a credit balance of $12 500 at 30 June. Bank charges of $2 000 have not yet been entered in the cash book. A cheque for $20 000 received from a debtor, and a cheque for $3000 paid to a creditor have been entered in the cash book, but have not yet been shown on the bank statement. What is the balance shown on the bank statement at 30 June? A $2 500 credit B $2 500 debit C $31 500 credit D $31 500 debit May 11 P1 Q3 13 The following items are recorded in the cash book of a business but not yet recorded in its bank statement: $ Cheques drawn 3000 Amounts banked 250 The cash book shows a bank overdraft of $2600. What is the balance on the bank statement? A $150 in hand B $150 overdraft C $400 in hand D $400 overdraft Nov11 P1 Q7/ May 17 P12 Q8 14 At the financial year end of a business the following information is available. $ debit balance on the bank statement 1 000 Unpresented cheques 300 lodgements not yet credited by the bank 600 bank charges and interest charged not yet entered in the cash book 150 What is the current balance in the cash book? A $400 credit B $400 debit C $550 credit D$550 debit May 13 P12 Q7 15 A business is preparing a bank reconciliation and finds the following. $ Unpresented cheques 3 190 Uncredited bankings 1 949 The cash book has a debit balance of $5 000. Which adjustments should be made to the cash book balance to reconcile it to the bank statement? A minus $3 190, minus $1 949 B minus $3 190, plus $1 949 C plus $3 190, minus $1 949 D plus $3 190, plus $1 949 Nov 13 P12 Q9 16 A trader made the following transactions $ cash withdrawn from bank for business use 200 cash banked 120 What was the total effect on ledger accounts? increase $ decrease $ A bank account 80 cash account 80 B bank account 320 cash account 320 C cash account 80 bank account 80 D cash account 320 bank account 320 May 15 P12 Q2
- 10. Chapter 1 -10- Bank Reconciliation Statements Read & Write Publications 17 A bank reconciliation statement has been prepared by an inexperienced book-keeper. $ bank statement balance (overdrawn) cheques received not paid in cheques paid to suppliers, not yet presented cash book balance (overdrawn) (68 100) 141 200 209 300 (41 800) 167 500) What is the correct bank balance according to the cash book? A $31 300 overdrawn B $31 300 C $167 500 overdrawn D $167 500 Nov 15 P12 Q15 18 The year-end balance in the cash book was $23 780. This was different from the balance on the bank statement. The difference was due to the following items. $ bank charges 216 a customer’s cheque which was dishonoured 1 375 a bank error meant a cheque was incorrectly debited to the bank account 560 What should be the value of bank in the statement of financial position? A $21 629 B $22 189 C $25 371 D $25 931 Nov 16 P12 Q5 19 A book-keeper compared the business bank statement with the cash book. He then updated the cash book and finally prepared a bank reconciliation statement. Why was the bank reconciliation statement prepared? A to ensure no transactions had been omitted from the cash book B to establish the value of unpresented cheques C to explain the difference between the cash book balance and the bank statement balance D to find out if any cheques had been dishonoured May 19 P12 Q5/ Nov 16 P11 Q5
- 11. Chapter 1 -11- Bank Reconciliation Statements Read & Write Publications ANSWER KEY 1 B 6 C 11 B 16 C 2 B 7 A 12 D 17 B 3 B 8 A 13 A 18 B 4 B 9 C 14 C 19 C 5 A 10 C 15 C DETAILED ANSWERS 1 As closing balance of adjusted cash book is shown as cash at bank in the balance sheet. This figure can be calculated through bank reconciliation statement as follows Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Overdraft balance as per adjusted cash book (balancing figure) 9 238 Add Uncredited cheques 5 896 15 124 Less Unpresented cheques (4 998) Overdraft balance as per bank statement 10 136 * Interest is not accounted for, as this has already been recorded in the bank statement. 2 As closing balance of adjusted cash book is shown as cash at bank in the balance sheet. This figure can be calculated through bank reconciliation statement as follows Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Balance as per adjusted cash book *balancing figure) 1 925 Add Unpresented cheques 325 Balance as per bank statement 2 250 Alternatively $ Balance as per original cashbook 2 075 Less Bank charges accounted for (150) Balance as per adjusted cash book 1 925 3 Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Bank overdraft as per cash book ($5 000 + $700) 5 700 Less Unpresented cheques (1 500) Bank balance as per bank statement (Dr) 4200 4 Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Balance as per adjusted cash book (Dr) ($12 460 – $4 500) 7 960 Add Unpresented cheques 1 740 Less Uncredited cheques (14 470) Balance as per bank statement (Dr) 4 770 5 Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Balance as per cash book (Cr) 400 Add Uncredited cheques (balancing figure) 200 Less Unpresented cheques (700 Balance as per bank statement (Cr) 100
- 12. Chapter 1 -12- Bank Reconciliation Statements Read & Write Publications 6 Adjusted Cash Book $ $ Balance b/f 20 000 Standing order payment 300 _____ Balance c/d 19 700 20 000 20 000 Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Balance as per adjusted Cash book (Dr) 19 700 Add Unpresented cheques 2 500 22 200 Less Uncleared deposits (1 400) Balance as per bank statement 20 800 7 Bank Reconciliation Statement $ $ Balance as per bank statement 22 650 Add Uncleared lodgments 3 110 25 760 Less Unpresented cheques 6 290 Bank credit recorded twice by bank 650 (6 940) Balance as per adjusted cash book 18 820 8 Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Balance as per adjusted cash book ($1 400 $45) 1 355 Add Un-presented cheques 150 Less Un-credited cheques (220 Balance as per bank statement 1 285 9 Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Balance as per bank statement (cr) 8 360 Add Uncredited cheques 16 223 Less Unpresented cheques (18 725) Balance as per adjusted cash book (dr) 5 858 10 Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Balance as per bank statement (Dr) 250 Add Unpresented cheques 140 Less Uncredited cheques (220) Balance as per adjusted cash book to be shown in balance sheet (Cr) 170 11 Adjusted Cash Book $ $ Balance c/d 4 825 Balance b/f 4 800 ____ Bank charges 25 4 825 4 825 So “B” option is correct. 12 Adjusted Cash Book $ $ Balance c/d 14 500 Balance b/f 12 500 _____ Bank charges 2 000 14 500 14 500
- 13. Chapter 1 -13- Bank Reconciliation Statements Read & Write Publications Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Balance as per adjusted Cash book (Cr) 14 500 Add Uncleared deposits 20 000 34 500 Less Unpresented cheques (3 000) Balance as per bank statement (Dr) 31 500 13 Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Overdraft balance as per cash book (Cr) 2 600 Add Amounts banked but not credited 250 Less Cheques drawn but not presented (3 000) Balance as per bank statement (Cr) 150 14 Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Balance as per bank statement 1 000 Add Unpresented cheques 300 1 300 Less lodgements not yet credited by the bank (600) Balance as per adjusted cash book (Credit) 550 Adjusted Cash Book $ $ Balance c/d (Bank reconciliation) 700 Balance b/f (balancing figure) 550 ___ Bank charges and interest 150 700 700 16 Cash Bank cash withdrawn from bank for business use 200 200 cash banked 120 120 Net change 80 80 17 Bank Reconciliation Statement $ Overdraft balance as per bank statement (Dr) 68 100 Add cheques paid to suppliers, not yet presented (Un-presented Cheques) 41 800 Less cheques received not paid in (Un-credited cheques) (141 200) Balance as per adjusted cash book (Dr) 31 300 18 Adjusted Cash Book $ $ Balance b/f 23 780 Bank charges 216 Customer A/c (dishonoured cheque) 1 375 _____ Balance c/d 22 189 23 780 23 780 So “B” option is correct.