17. 3D Printing
What is 3D printing and how does it work?
3D printing or additive manufacturing is a process
of making three-dimensional solid objects from a
digital file. The creation of a 3D-printed object is
achieved using additive processes. In an additive
process, an object is created by laying down
successive layers of material until the entire object
is created. Each of these layers can be seen as a
thinly sliced horizontal cross-section of the
eventual object.
It starts with making a virtual design of the object
that is to be created. This virtual design is made in
a CAD (Computer Aided Design) file using a 3D-
modeling program (for the creation of a totally
new object) or with the use of a 3D scanner (to
copy an existing object). A 3D scanner makes a 3D
digital copy of an object.
21. 1.
Startup companies represent a significant percentage of job creation in America. The Obama Administration is
making an unprecedented commitment to entrepreneurship in America.
2.
The Obama Administration is committed to doubling the number of exports from 2009 levels by 2014, helping
businesses grow their revenue and profits by penetrating new markets and creating jobs here in America.
3.
Retooling the patent system in America and facilitating commercialization will make it easier for entrepreneurs
and innovators to bring their ideas to market.
4.
President Obama signed trade agreements with South Korea, Colombia, and Panama into law, which together
will support tens of thousands of good paying jobs.
5.
Attracting foreign investment into the American economy and keeping American companies right here at home
is a major focus of this Administration as a way to create jobs.