SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 16
Methods of keeping
Employees Motivated in
Stressful Times
Adewole Adegbola | Emmanuel Adeosun | Ravi Chandra
Agenda
 Introduction
 Types of workplace stress
 Methods of motivating employee under stress in different sectors
 Healthcare
 Engineering
 Finance/Accounting
 Conclusion
 Stress: Stress is described as a state of mental or emotional strain
or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances
 Workplace Stress :
 Positive stress (Eustress):is a stress that creates a positive
of excitement when an employee or individual perceives stress
as an opportunity
 Negative stress (Distress): is a stress that creates a feeling of
discomfort when an employee or an individual perceives
as a challenge which often leads to frustration.
Introduction
Flexibility of working hours
Changing one’s work schedule.
Methods of
motivating employee
under stress
Financial Incentives
Increase in salary/pay,
allowance and bonus
Access to peer mentoring
Guidance from experienced
work colleagues
Methods of
motivating employee
under stress
Setting time for breaks and
relaxation
Taking short breaks during
working hours
Organizational support
Informational, Emotional and
Instrumental
Methods of
motivating employee
under stress
Methods of
motivating employee
under stress
Healthcare
Valdez and Nichols
(2013)
 When:
 Pandemic
 Natural disasters
 Terrorist attack
 Reaction:
 Voluntary absenteeism
Methods of
motivating employee
under stress
Healthcare
 Methods:
 Ensure the safety of healthcare workers
 Design programs to meet psychological needs
 Establish a psychological support network
 Ensure there is legal protection for healthcare workers
 Provide extensive disaster training
Methods of
motivating employee
under stress
Engineering/Construction
 When:
 Continuous project rework and overtime
 Confusion on project scope/deliverables
 Exposure to persistent lack of recognition of
efforts
 Reaction:
 Improper work morals
 Voluntary Absenteeism
 Picketing
The Business
Roundtable
(1982)
Methods of
motivating employee
under stress
Engineering/Construction
 Methods:
 Work Facilitation
 Creation of safe work environment
 Flexible work schedules
 Communication
 Training and proper recognition
Methods of
motivating employee
under stress
Finance/Accounting
 When:
 Incessant work overtimes
 Role Ambiguity
 Work overload
 Career Progress
 Time Pressures
 Reaction:
 High amount of work-in-process
 Quit the firm
Kenneth Smith (1990)
Beck and company
(2014)
Methods of
motivating employee
under stress
Finance/Accounting
 Methods:
 Job Redesign
 Judicious use of reward system
Conclusion
 This study identifies the need to motivate employees in stressful
times and different approaches that can be adopted
 Although several approaches exists to achieving this goal, the
method to be deployed depends on the peculiarities of the work
sector and the stress situation
 In conclusion, the findings from this study provides organizations
with several alternatives to address stress-related issues across
different work domain
Reference
Article 1: Mindful2Work: Effects of Combined Physical Exercise, Yoga, and
Mindfulness Meditations for Stress Relieve in Employees. A Proof-of-Concept Study
Esther I. de Bruin, Anne R. Formsma, Gerard Frijstein & Susan M. Bögels,
Mindfulness volume 8, pages 204–217 (2017). Retrieved from
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12671-016-0593-x#auth-Anne_R_-
Formsma
Article 2: Association of Job Satisfaction, Productivity, Motivation, Stress Levels with
Flextime, Solanki, Kalpana. Journal of Organisation and Human Behaviour; New
Delhi Vol. 2, Iss. 2, (2013): 1-10. Retrieved from
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1478027510?accountid=14594&pq-
origsite=summon
Article 3: He, P. X., Wu, T. J., Zhao, H. D., & Yang, Y. (2019). How to Motivate
Employees for Sustained Innovation Behavior in Job Stressors? A Cross-Level
Analysis of Organizational Innovation Climate. International journal of
environmental research and public health, 16(23), 4608.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234608
Reference
Article 4: Prouska, R., Psychogios, A. G., & Rexhepi, Y. (2016). Rewarding employees
in turbulent economies for improved organisational performance: Exploring SMEs in
the south-eastern european region. Personnel Review, 45(6), 1259-1280.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/PR-02-2015-0024
Article 5: Michael Poulsen,Anne A Poulsen (2018). Optimising motivation and
reducing burnout for radiation oncology trainees: A framework using self-
determination theory. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology
https://doi-org.libproxy.mst.edu/10.1111/1754-9485.12725
Article 6: Nichols, T & Valdez, C. (2013). Motivating Healthcare Workers to Work
During a Crisis: A Literature Review. Journal of Management Policy and Practice. 14.
Retrieved from: http://www.na-businesspress.com/JMPP/ValdezCD_Web14_4_.pdf
Article 7: Powell, T., (2008) Carrots and Sticks: Keeping healthcare workers on the
Job in a public health disaster, The American Journal of Bioethics, 8:8, 20-
21, DOI: 10.1080/15265160802318154. Retrieved from:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15265160802318154
Reference
Article 8: Construction labor motivation (1982): a construction industry cost
effectiveness project report, The Business Roundtable, report A-2. Retrieved from:
https://trid.trb.org/view/206764
Article 9: Smith, K.J. (1990), Occupational stress in accountancy: A review. J Bus
Psychol 4, 511–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01013612. Retrieved from:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01013612

More Related Content

Similar to Methods of keeping employees motivated in stressful times

Corporate Wellness 12 12 08
Corporate Wellness  12 12 08Corporate Wellness  12 12 08
Corporate Wellness 12 12 08johnkopacz
 
Induction as a Tool to Gain Employee Commitment with Special Reference to IT ...
Induction as a Tool to Gain Employee Commitment with Special Reference to IT ...Induction as a Tool to Gain Employee Commitment with Special Reference to IT ...
Induction as a Tool to Gain Employee Commitment with Special Reference to IT ...QUESTJOURNAL
 
Effectiveness of Workplace Environment on Productivity Effective.docx
Effectiveness of Workplace Environment on Productivity Effective.docxEffectiveness of Workplace Environment on Productivity Effective.docx
Effectiveness of Workplace Environment on Productivity Effective.docxSALU18
 
The Effects of Motivation on Staff Productivity/Performance at the Francis Su...
The Effects of Motivation on Staff Productivity/Performance at the Francis Su...The Effects of Motivation on Staff Productivity/Performance at the Francis Su...
The Effects of Motivation on Staff Productivity/Performance at the Francis Su...iosrjce
 
Work place stress preventive and curative measures
Work place stress preventive and curative measuresWork place stress preventive and curative measures
Work place stress preventive and curative measuresIJMER
 
Mindfulness in the Workplace-Cultivation of Engaged and Effective Workforce
Mindfulness in the Workplace-Cultivation of Engaged and Effective WorkforceMindfulness in the Workplace-Cultivation of Engaged and Effective Workforce
Mindfulness in the Workplace-Cultivation of Engaged and Effective WorkforceKendra I. Reece
 
Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Retention of IT Professionals
Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Retention of IT ProfessionalsImpact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Retention of IT Professionals
Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Retention of IT Professionalsijtsrd
 
1 Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV Upon completion.docx
1 Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV Upon completion.docx1 Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV Upon completion.docx
1 Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV Upon completion.docxoswald1horne84988
 
I totally agree that stress management is so important and should .docx
I totally agree that stress management is so important and should .docxI totally agree that stress management is so important and should .docx
I totally agree that stress management is so important and should .docxwilcockiris
 
motivaton at work.pdf
motivaton at work.pdfmotivaton at work.pdf
motivaton at work.pdfHussainImran7
 
motivaton at work.pdf
motivaton at work.pdfmotivaton at work.pdf
motivaton at work.pdfHussainImran7
 
International Journal of Human Resource Studies ISSN 2162-.docx
International Journal of Human Resource Studies ISSN 2162-.docxInternational Journal of Human Resource Studies ISSN 2162-.docx
International Journal of Human Resource Studies ISSN 2162-.docxmariuse18nolet
 
Identifying Employee motivation level with Job monetary benefits
Identifying Employee motivation level with Job monetary benefitsIdentifying Employee motivation level with Job monetary benefits
Identifying Employee motivation level with Job monetary benefitsHina Shabbir
 
Impact of employee motivation on employee performance
Impact of employee motivation on employee performanceImpact of employee motivation on employee performance
Impact of employee motivation on employee performanceAlexander Decker
 
Santhosh Nair Project (Stress Management)
Santhosh Nair Project (Stress Management)Santhosh Nair Project (Stress Management)
Santhosh Nair Project (Stress Management)Santhosh Nair
 
Managing Stress at Workplace A Study on Automobile and Pharmaceuticals Indust...
Managing Stress at Workplace A Study on Automobile and Pharmaceuticals Indust...Managing Stress at Workplace A Study on Automobile and Pharmaceuticals Indust...
Managing Stress at Workplace A Study on Automobile and Pharmaceuticals Indust...ijtsrd
 
Organizational Stress, Job Satisfaction and Employee Mental Health: A Compara...
Organizational Stress, Job Satisfaction and Employee Mental Health: A Compara...Organizational Stress, Job Satisfaction and Employee Mental Health: A Compara...
Organizational Stress, Job Satisfaction and Employee Mental Health: A Compara...inventionjournals
 
Descriptive Statistics Name hereCourse hereDue dat.docx
Descriptive Statistics Name hereCourse hereDue dat.docxDescriptive Statistics Name hereCourse hereDue dat.docx
Descriptive Statistics Name hereCourse hereDue dat.docxtheodorelove43763
 

Similar to Methods of keeping employees motivated in stressful times (20)

Corporate Wellness 12 12 08
Corporate Wellness  12 12 08Corporate Wellness  12 12 08
Corporate Wellness 12 12 08
 
Induction as a Tool to Gain Employee Commitment with Special Reference to IT ...
Induction as a Tool to Gain Employee Commitment with Special Reference to IT ...Induction as a Tool to Gain Employee Commitment with Special Reference to IT ...
Induction as a Tool to Gain Employee Commitment with Special Reference to IT ...
 
Effectiveness of Workplace Environment on Productivity Effective.docx
Effectiveness of Workplace Environment on Productivity Effective.docxEffectiveness of Workplace Environment on Productivity Effective.docx
Effectiveness of Workplace Environment on Productivity Effective.docx
 
The Effects of Motivation on Staff Productivity/Performance at the Francis Su...
The Effects of Motivation on Staff Productivity/Performance at the Francis Su...The Effects of Motivation on Staff Productivity/Performance at the Francis Su...
The Effects of Motivation on Staff Productivity/Performance at the Francis Su...
 
Work place stress preventive and curative measures
Work place stress preventive and curative measuresWork place stress preventive and curative measures
Work place stress preventive and curative measures
 
Mindfulness in the Workplace-Cultivation of Engaged and Effective Workforce
Mindfulness in the Workplace-Cultivation of Engaged and Effective WorkforceMindfulness in the Workplace-Cultivation of Engaged and Effective Workforce
Mindfulness in the Workplace-Cultivation of Engaged and Effective Workforce
 
Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Retention of IT Professionals
Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Retention of IT ProfessionalsImpact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Retention of IT Professionals
Impact of Job Satisfaction on Employee Retention of IT Professionals
 
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, AND JOB SATISFACTION, ON EMPLOYEE’S ...
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, AND JOB SATISFACTION, ON EMPLOYEE’S ...THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, AND JOB SATISFACTION, ON EMPLOYEE’S ...
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, AND JOB SATISFACTION, ON EMPLOYEE’S ...
 
1 Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV Upon completion.docx
1 Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV Upon completion.docx1 Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV Upon completion.docx
1 Course Learning Outcomes for Unit IV Upon completion.docx
 
I totally agree that stress management is so important and should .docx
I totally agree that stress management is so important and should .docxI totally agree that stress management is so important and should .docx
I totally agree that stress management is so important and should .docx
 
motivaton at work.pdf
motivaton at work.pdfmotivaton at work.pdf
motivaton at work.pdf
 
motivaton at work.pdf
motivaton at work.pdfmotivaton at work.pdf
motivaton at work.pdf
 
International Journal of Human Resource Studies ISSN 2162-.docx
International Journal of Human Resource Studies ISSN 2162-.docxInternational Journal of Human Resource Studies ISSN 2162-.docx
International Journal of Human Resource Studies ISSN 2162-.docx
 
Identifying Employee motivation level with Job monetary benefits
Identifying Employee motivation level with Job monetary benefitsIdentifying Employee motivation level with Job monetary benefits
Identifying Employee motivation level with Job monetary benefits
 
MOTIVATIONAL THEORIES
MOTIVATIONAL THEORIESMOTIVATIONAL THEORIES
MOTIVATIONAL THEORIES
 
Impact of employee motivation on employee performance
Impact of employee motivation on employee performanceImpact of employee motivation on employee performance
Impact of employee motivation on employee performance
 
Santhosh Nair Project (Stress Management)
Santhosh Nair Project (Stress Management)Santhosh Nair Project (Stress Management)
Santhosh Nair Project (Stress Management)
 
Managing Stress at Workplace A Study on Automobile and Pharmaceuticals Indust...
Managing Stress at Workplace A Study on Automobile and Pharmaceuticals Indust...Managing Stress at Workplace A Study on Automobile and Pharmaceuticals Indust...
Managing Stress at Workplace A Study on Automobile and Pharmaceuticals Indust...
 
Organizational Stress, Job Satisfaction and Employee Mental Health: A Compara...
Organizational Stress, Job Satisfaction and Employee Mental Health: A Compara...Organizational Stress, Job Satisfaction and Employee Mental Health: A Compara...
Organizational Stress, Job Satisfaction and Employee Mental Health: A Compara...
 
Descriptive Statistics Name hereCourse hereDue dat.docx
Descriptive Statistics Name hereCourse hereDue dat.docxDescriptive Statistics Name hereCourse hereDue dat.docx
Descriptive Statistics Name hereCourse hereDue dat.docx
 

Recently uploaded

VIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
Farmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan Manch
Farmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan ManchFarmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan Manch
Farmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan ManchRashtriya Kisan Manch
 
ANIn Gurugram April 2024 |Can Agile and AI work together? by Pramodkumar Shri...
ANIn Gurugram April 2024 |Can Agile and AI work together? by Pramodkumar Shri...ANIn Gurugram April 2024 |Can Agile and AI work together? by Pramodkumar Shri...
ANIn Gurugram April 2024 |Can Agile and AI work together? by Pramodkumar Shri...AgileNetwork
 
Unlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency Matrix
Unlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency MatrixUnlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency Matrix
Unlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency MatrixCIToolkit
 
Reflecting, turning experience into insight
Reflecting, turning experience into insightReflecting, turning experience into insight
Reflecting, turning experience into insightWayne Abrahams
 
Measuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield Metrics
Measuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield MetricsMeasuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield Metrics
Measuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield MetricsCIToolkit
 
Introduction to LPC - Facility Design And Re-Engineering
Introduction to LPC - Facility Design And Re-EngineeringIntroduction to LPC - Facility Design And Re-Engineering
Introduction to LPC - Facility Design And Re-Engineeringthomas851723
 
Pooja Mehta 9167673311, Trusted Call Girls In NAVI MUMBAI Cash On Payment , V...
Pooja Mehta 9167673311, Trusted Call Girls In NAVI MUMBAI Cash On Payment , V...Pooja Mehta 9167673311, Trusted Call Girls In NAVI MUMBAI Cash On Payment , V...
Pooja Mehta 9167673311, Trusted Call Girls In NAVI MUMBAI Cash On Payment , V...Pooja Nehwal
 
Simplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes Thinking
Simplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes ThinkingSimplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes Thinking
Simplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes ThinkingCIToolkit
 
Call Us🔝⇛+91-97111🔝47426 Call In girls Munirka (DELHI)
Call Us🔝⇛+91-97111🔝47426 Call In girls Munirka (DELHI)Call Us🔝⇛+91-97111🔝47426 Call In girls Munirka (DELHI)
Call Us🔝⇛+91-97111🔝47426 Call In girls Munirka (DELHI)jennyeacort
 
原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证jdkhjh
 
Board Diversity Initiaive Launch Presentation
Board Diversity Initiaive Launch PresentationBoard Diversity Initiaive Launch Presentation
Board Diversity Initiaive Launch Presentationcraig524401
 
Fifteenth Finance Commission Presentation
Fifteenth Finance Commission PresentationFifteenth Finance Commission Presentation
Fifteenth Finance Commission Presentationmintusiprd
 
self respect is very important in this crual word where everyone in just thin...
self respect is very important in this crual word where everyone in just thin...self respect is very important in this crual word where everyone in just thin...
self respect is very important in this crual word where everyone in just thin...afaqsaeed463
 
LPC Operations Review PowerPoint | Operations Review
LPC Operations Review PowerPoint | Operations ReviewLPC Operations Review PowerPoint | Operations Review
LPC Operations Review PowerPoint | Operations Reviewthomas851723
 
LPC Warehouse Management System For Clients In The Business Sector
LPC Warehouse Management System For Clients In The Business SectorLPC Warehouse Management System For Clients In The Business Sector
LPC Warehouse Management System For Clients In The Business Sectorthomas851723
 

Recently uploaded (17)

VIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Rajarhat 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
Farmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan Manch
Farmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan ManchFarmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan Manch
Farmer Representative Organization in Lucknow | Rashtriya Kisan Manch
 
ANIn Gurugram April 2024 |Can Agile and AI work together? by Pramodkumar Shri...
ANIn Gurugram April 2024 |Can Agile and AI work together? by Pramodkumar Shri...ANIn Gurugram April 2024 |Can Agile and AI work together? by Pramodkumar Shri...
ANIn Gurugram April 2024 |Can Agile and AI work together? by Pramodkumar Shri...
 
Unlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency Matrix
Unlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency MatrixUnlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency Matrix
Unlocking Productivity and Personal Growth through the Importance-Urgency Matrix
 
sauth delhi call girls in Defence Colony🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
sauth delhi call girls in Defence Colony🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Servicesauth delhi call girls in Defence Colony🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
sauth delhi call girls in Defence Colony🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
 
Reflecting, turning experience into insight
Reflecting, turning experience into insightReflecting, turning experience into insight
Reflecting, turning experience into insight
 
Measuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield Metrics
Measuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield MetricsMeasuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield Metrics
Measuring True Process Yield using Robust Yield Metrics
 
Introduction to LPC - Facility Design And Re-Engineering
Introduction to LPC - Facility Design And Re-EngineeringIntroduction to LPC - Facility Design And Re-Engineering
Introduction to LPC - Facility Design And Re-Engineering
 
Pooja Mehta 9167673311, Trusted Call Girls In NAVI MUMBAI Cash On Payment , V...
Pooja Mehta 9167673311, Trusted Call Girls In NAVI MUMBAI Cash On Payment , V...Pooja Mehta 9167673311, Trusted Call Girls In NAVI MUMBAI Cash On Payment , V...
Pooja Mehta 9167673311, Trusted Call Girls In NAVI MUMBAI Cash On Payment , V...
 
Simplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes Thinking
Simplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes ThinkingSimplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes Thinking
Simplifying Complexity: How the Four-Field Matrix Reshapes Thinking
 
Call Us🔝⇛+91-97111🔝47426 Call In girls Munirka (DELHI)
Call Us🔝⇛+91-97111🔝47426 Call In girls Munirka (DELHI)Call Us🔝⇛+91-97111🔝47426 Call In girls Munirka (DELHI)
Call Us🔝⇛+91-97111🔝47426 Call In girls Munirka (DELHI)
 
原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻密西西比大学毕业证Mississippi毕业证留信学历认证
 
Board Diversity Initiaive Launch Presentation
Board Diversity Initiaive Launch PresentationBoard Diversity Initiaive Launch Presentation
Board Diversity Initiaive Launch Presentation
 
Fifteenth Finance Commission Presentation
Fifteenth Finance Commission PresentationFifteenth Finance Commission Presentation
Fifteenth Finance Commission Presentation
 
self respect is very important in this crual word where everyone in just thin...
self respect is very important in this crual word where everyone in just thin...self respect is very important in this crual word where everyone in just thin...
self respect is very important in this crual word where everyone in just thin...
 
LPC Operations Review PowerPoint | Operations Review
LPC Operations Review PowerPoint | Operations ReviewLPC Operations Review PowerPoint | Operations Review
LPC Operations Review PowerPoint | Operations Review
 
LPC Warehouse Management System For Clients In The Business Sector
LPC Warehouse Management System For Clients In The Business SectorLPC Warehouse Management System For Clients In The Business Sector
LPC Warehouse Management System For Clients In The Business Sector
 

Methods of keeping employees motivated in stressful times

  • 1. Methods of keeping Employees Motivated in Stressful Times Adewole Adegbola | Emmanuel Adeosun | Ravi Chandra
  • 2. Agenda  Introduction  Types of workplace stress  Methods of motivating employee under stress in different sectors  Healthcare  Engineering  Finance/Accounting  Conclusion
  • 3.  Stress: Stress is described as a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or very demanding circumstances  Workplace Stress :  Positive stress (Eustress):is a stress that creates a positive of excitement when an employee or individual perceives stress as an opportunity  Negative stress (Distress): is a stress that creates a feeling of discomfort when an employee or an individual perceives as a challenge which often leads to frustration. Introduction
  • 4. Flexibility of working hours Changing one’s work schedule. Methods of motivating employee under stress Financial Incentives Increase in salary/pay, allowance and bonus
  • 5. Access to peer mentoring Guidance from experienced work colleagues Methods of motivating employee under stress Setting time for breaks and relaxation Taking short breaks during working hours
  • 6. Organizational support Informational, Emotional and Instrumental Methods of motivating employee under stress
  • 7. Methods of motivating employee under stress Healthcare Valdez and Nichols (2013)  When:  Pandemic  Natural disasters  Terrorist attack  Reaction:  Voluntary absenteeism
  • 8. Methods of motivating employee under stress Healthcare  Methods:  Ensure the safety of healthcare workers  Design programs to meet psychological needs  Establish a psychological support network  Ensure there is legal protection for healthcare workers  Provide extensive disaster training
  • 9. Methods of motivating employee under stress Engineering/Construction  When:  Continuous project rework and overtime  Confusion on project scope/deliverables  Exposure to persistent lack of recognition of efforts  Reaction:  Improper work morals  Voluntary Absenteeism  Picketing The Business Roundtable (1982)
  • 10. Methods of motivating employee under stress Engineering/Construction  Methods:  Work Facilitation  Creation of safe work environment  Flexible work schedules  Communication  Training and proper recognition
  • 11. Methods of motivating employee under stress Finance/Accounting  When:  Incessant work overtimes  Role Ambiguity  Work overload  Career Progress  Time Pressures  Reaction:  High amount of work-in-process  Quit the firm Kenneth Smith (1990) Beck and company (2014)
  • 12. Methods of motivating employee under stress Finance/Accounting  Methods:  Job Redesign  Judicious use of reward system
  • 13. Conclusion  This study identifies the need to motivate employees in stressful times and different approaches that can be adopted  Although several approaches exists to achieving this goal, the method to be deployed depends on the peculiarities of the work sector and the stress situation  In conclusion, the findings from this study provides organizations with several alternatives to address stress-related issues across different work domain
  • 14. Reference Article 1: Mindful2Work: Effects of Combined Physical Exercise, Yoga, and Mindfulness Meditations for Stress Relieve in Employees. A Proof-of-Concept Study Esther I. de Bruin, Anne R. Formsma, Gerard Frijstein & Susan M. Bögels, Mindfulness volume 8, pages 204–217 (2017). Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12671-016-0593-x#auth-Anne_R_- Formsma Article 2: Association of Job Satisfaction, Productivity, Motivation, Stress Levels with Flextime, Solanki, Kalpana. Journal of Organisation and Human Behaviour; New Delhi Vol. 2, Iss. 2, (2013): 1-10. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/docview/1478027510?accountid=14594&pq- origsite=summon Article 3: He, P. X., Wu, T. J., Zhao, H. D., & Yang, Y. (2019). How to Motivate Employees for Sustained Innovation Behavior in Job Stressors? A Cross-Level Analysis of Organizational Innovation Climate. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(23), 4608. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234608
  • 15. Reference Article 4: Prouska, R., Psychogios, A. G., & Rexhepi, Y. (2016). Rewarding employees in turbulent economies for improved organisational performance: Exploring SMEs in the south-eastern european region. Personnel Review, 45(6), 1259-1280. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/PR-02-2015-0024 Article 5: Michael Poulsen,Anne A Poulsen (2018). Optimising motivation and reducing burnout for radiation oncology trainees: A framework using self- determination theory. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology https://doi-org.libproxy.mst.edu/10.1111/1754-9485.12725 Article 6: Nichols, T & Valdez, C. (2013). Motivating Healthcare Workers to Work During a Crisis: A Literature Review. Journal of Management Policy and Practice. 14. Retrieved from: http://www.na-businesspress.com/JMPP/ValdezCD_Web14_4_.pdf Article 7: Powell, T., (2008) Carrots and Sticks: Keeping healthcare workers on the Job in a public health disaster, The American Journal of Bioethics, 8:8, 20- 21, DOI: 10.1080/15265160802318154. Retrieved from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15265160802318154
  • 16. Reference Article 8: Construction labor motivation (1982): a construction industry cost effectiveness project report, The Business Roundtable, report A-2. Retrieved from: https://trid.trb.org/view/206764 Article 9: Smith, K.J. (1990), Occupational stress in accountancy: A review. J Bus Psychol 4, 511–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01013612. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01013612

Editor's Notes

  1. Positive stress: small stress to complete the task for a wining award, small stress before presentation starts Negative stress: