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NATURAL
SCIENCE 4º
PRIMARIA
UNIT 2. CLASSIFIYING
LIVING THINGS
DO YOU REMEMBER?
 Vertebrates and invertebrates
Animals are divided into two big groups:
vertebrates and invertebrates.
 Vertebrate animals are divided have got a
skeleton and a spinal column
 Invertebrate animals haven´t got a skeleton or
a spinal column
VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
GROUPS OF LIVINT THINGS
 ANIMALS
 PLANTS
 ALGAE
 FUNGI
 BACTERIA
ANIMALS
 Animals share these characteristics
 They feed on other living things
 Most animals can move about
 Most of them can be seen the naked eye
PLANTS
 Plants share these characteristics:
 They make their own food
 They cannot move about
 Most of them can be seen with the naked eye.
ALGAE
 Algae share these characteristics:
 They make their own food
 They live in water
 Some algae can be seen with the naked eye,
and can even be several metres long. Other
algae are very small, and you need a
microscope to observe them.
 Algae are similar to plants, but there are some
differences
FUNGI
 Fungi share these characteristics:
 They feed on other living thing
 They cannot move about
 Some fungi can be seen with the naked eye,
for example mushrooms. Other fungi are so
small that you need a microscope to observe
them
TYPES OF FUNGI
 There are different types of fungi. These are
the main types:
 Mushrooms: These are the visible part of a
fungus. The hidden part is made up of a web
of tiny filaments that spread underground to
absorb food
TYPES OF FUNGI
 Yeast: These are very small. You can only
see the with a microscope
 Moulds: These a grow on some types of
decaying food, such as fruit.
BACTERIA
 Bacteria can be found everywhere. They are
the smallest and simplest living things. You
need a microscope to observe them.
 Some bacteria make their own food. Others
feed on other living things
 Some bacteria live inside other living things.
Some of these bacteria help the organism to
function, well and others can cause illnesses
BACTERIA
 Some bacteria are very useful. For example,
we use a bacteria to make yoghurt, vinegar
and medicines.
THE END

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Natural science 4º primaria unit 2

  • 1. NATURAL SCIENCE 4º PRIMARIA UNIT 2. CLASSIFIYING LIVING THINGS
  • 2. DO YOU REMEMBER?  Vertebrates and invertebrates Animals are divided into two big groups: vertebrates and invertebrates.  Vertebrate animals are divided have got a skeleton and a spinal column  Invertebrate animals haven´t got a skeleton or a spinal column
  • 5. GROUPS OF LIVINT THINGS  ANIMALS  PLANTS  ALGAE  FUNGI  BACTERIA
  • 6. ANIMALS  Animals share these characteristics  They feed on other living things  Most animals can move about  Most of them can be seen the naked eye
  • 7. PLANTS  Plants share these characteristics:  They make their own food  They cannot move about  Most of them can be seen with the naked eye.
  • 8. ALGAE  Algae share these characteristics:  They make their own food  They live in water  Some algae can be seen with the naked eye, and can even be several metres long. Other algae are very small, and you need a microscope to observe them.  Algae are similar to plants, but there are some differences
  • 9. FUNGI  Fungi share these characteristics:  They feed on other living thing  They cannot move about  Some fungi can be seen with the naked eye, for example mushrooms. Other fungi are so small that you need a microscope to observe them
  • 10. TYPES OF FUNGI  There are different types of fungi. These are the main types:  Mushrooms: These are the visible part of a fungus. The hidden part is made up of a web of tiny filaments that spread underground to absorb food
  • 11. TYPES OF FUNGI  Yeast: These are very small. You can only see the with a microscope  Moulds: These a grow on some types of decaying food, such as fruit.
  • 12. BACTERIA  Bacteria can be found everywhere. They are the smallest and simplest living things. You need a microscope to observe them.  Some bacteria make their own food. Others feed on other living things  Some bacteria live inside other living things. Some of these bacteria help the organism to function, well and others can cause illnesses
  • 13. BACTERIA  Some bacteria are very useful. For example, we use a bacteria to make yoghurt, vinegar and medicines.