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China Telecom Corporation Limited
                                                                                                                                      Annual Report
                                                                                                                                               2009
                                                              Annual Report




China Telecom Corporation Limited
31 Jinrong Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PRC, 100140
www.chinatelecom-h.com

                                                                                                    China Telecom Corporation Limited
                                                                       2009




   This report is printed on environmentally friendly paper
                                                                                                    HKEx Stock Code: 728   NYSE Stock Code: CHA
China Telecom Corporation Limited
                                                                                                                                      Annual Report
                                                                                                                                               2009
                                                              Annual Report




China Telecom Corporation Limited
31 Jinrong Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PRC, 100140
www.chinatelecom-h.com

                                                                                                    China Telecom Corporation Limited
                                                                       2009




   This report is printed on environmentally friendly paper
                                                                                                    HKEx Stock Code: 728   NYSE Stock Code: CHA
die cut   die cut



                            contents
                    2    Corporate Information

                    3    Chairman’s Statement

                    5    Management Discussion and Analysis

                    7    Corporate Governance Report

                    14   Audit Committee Report

                    16   Director’s Report

                    29   Independent Auditors Report

                    31   Consolidated Income Statement

                    32   Consolidated Balance Sheet

                    34   Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

                    35   Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

                    37   Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

                    72   Financial Summary

                    73   Properties held for Investment
china telecom corporation limited       annual report 2009




Chairman’s                                                                                               06 07
Statement



                                                                                               2008 was a signature year for China Telecom.
                                                                                               We seized the opportunity brought about by the
                                                                                               restructuring of the telecommunications industry
 For the past few years, being a wireline
                                                                                               and successfully completed the CDMA business
 operator without a mobile license,
                                                                                               acquisition, accomplishing our long-awaited goal of
 we actively tackled the severe market
                                                                                               full services integrated operations. In October 2008,
 challenges. Benefi ting from the passion
                                                                                               we began the operation of CDMA mobile services,
 of our people for excellence and their
                                                                                               followed by the launch of our mobile brand“ e surfi
 dedication to strategic transformation, we
                                                                                               ng”. In December 2008, we launched our“ 189”
 succeeded in maintaining the company’s
                                                                                               prefi x mobile number and established a brand new
 robust fundamentals. Now we have obtained
                                                                                               image for China Telecom’s mobile service. In 2008,
 a mobile license and started our full
                                                                                               we experienced the severe and unprecedented
 services integrated operations. Our people’s
                                                                                               natural disasters of snowstorms and earthquakes.
 long dream has fi nally come true! Their
                                                                                               Our management and all our people have devoted
 determination to succeed and revitalise our
                                                                                               their full efforts towards the fi ght against the
 business has nurtured in me a fi rm belief
                                                                                               disasters and the subsequent relief works, which
 that China Telecom will be a legend again
                                                                                               demonstrated their high regards of responsibility as
 as we advance our full services integrated
                                                                                               well as their tremendous contribution to the country
 offering.
                                                                                               and its people. Benefi ting from our robust operating
                                                                                               fundamentals, the underlying results for the year
                                                                                               remained solid.

                                                                    Wang Xiaochu               Operating Results in 2008
                                                Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
                                                                                               In 2008, the Company deepened strategic

       HK$13.7                                                                                 transformation with continuous rapid growth in
                                                                                               varioustransformation services, which effectively
       million increase                                                                        mitigated and offset the decline in the traditional
                                                                                               wireline voice services and enabled the Company to
                                                                                               maintain robust fundamentals. In 2008, the operating
                                                                                               revenues reached RMB186,801 million, out of which
                                                                                               the total revenue from the mobile service accounted
chairman’s statement                                                                                                                                                      china telecom corporation limited      annual report 2009




                                                                                                                                                                                              08 09




                                                                                                                 A New Era of Full Services                                  remarkable results. The rapid growth of the
                                                            BizNavigator” and “One Home”                         Integrated Operations                                       non-voice services successfully maintained the
                                                            reached 2.53 and 23.93 million                                                                                   Company’s robust fundamentals. Our broadband
                                                                                                                                                                             service has always been at the market leading
Deepening Strategic                                                                                              The Company was constantly innovating its business
                                                                                                                                                                             position, laying a solid foundation for the promotion
Transformation and Laying a                                                                                      model and adjusting its business structure, while
                                                                                                                                                                             of informatisation. Scale development of value-
Solid Foundation                                                                                                 expanding the operational scale of its wireline non-
                                                                                                                                                                             added services and integrated information services
                                                                                                                 voice services. Revenue from the wireline non-voice
In modern information society, there has been                                                                                                                                allowed us to satisfy the growing information
                                                                                                                 services reached RMB82,294 million, accounting for
rapid development and change in people’s                                                                                                                                     needs of the society. The launch of mobile services
                                                                                                                 46.1% of the wireline revenue in 2008, an increase
demand for information. Several years ago, we                                                                                                                                and obtaining of the 3G license provided us with
                                                                                                                 of 8.9 percentage points from last year. In order
already realised that with the accelerating national                                                                                                                         the new energy and momentum to prepare for
                                                                                                                 to support our integrated information services,
informatisation, social communications channels                                                                                                                              a new stage of integration of our wireline and
                                                                                                                 we continued to accelerate the development of
would quickly transform from traditional voice to                                                                                                                            mobile services. In 2008, the Company continued
                                                                                                                 broadband services. Broadband access revenue
integrated information services including voice,                                                                                                                             to advocate the“ Customer-focused Innovative
                                                                                                                 for the whole year of 2008 reached RMB40,243
data, video and etc. The comprehensive usage of                                                                                                                              Informatisation Strategy”..
                                                                                                                 million, a rise of 28.6% compared to last year
the Internet and the growing popularity of mobile
                                                                                                                 and contributed 5.0 percentage points of the
telecommunications services would soon become           and obtaining of the 3G license provided us with                                                                     Outlook for Future
                                                                                                                 Company’s overall revenue growth. We emphasised
the mainstream in the telecommunications market.        the new energy and momentum to prepare for
                                                                                                                 on cultivating the development of direct information        We also launched our new mobile service brand“ e
                                                        a new stage of integration of our wireline and
                                                                                                                 services such as“ Best Tone” services and devoted           surfi ng” shortly after the acquisition of the CDMA
In order to adapt to such changes in advance and        mobile services. In 2008, the Company continued
                                                                                                                 our efforts to its core services including information      business. We established an image of“ Internet
to grasp the new growth opportunities, we were          to advocate the“ Customer-focused Innovative
                                                                                                                 search, business traveling information and                  handsets” and focused on the customers’ demand
the fi rst one in the Chinese telecommunications        Informatisation Strategy”. We put enormous
                                                                                                                 integrated media. Revenue from direct information           for informatisation to rapidly expand into the mobile
sector to implement strategic transformation to         efforts into our brand operation and customer
                                                                                                                 services including“ Best Tone” services for the             service market. After a few months’ efforts, the
mitigate the substitution and cannibalisation of        segmentation for differentiated customer service
                                                                                                                 whole year reached RMB4,787 million, an increase            Company’s mobile service has shown favourable
wireline voice usage. We confi dently innovated our     offering. Thus, the scale of our brand customers
                                                                                                                 of 44.6% from 2007. Our goal is to increase the             growth momentum with a net increase of 2.72
business model, adjusted our business structure, as     continued to expand. As at the end of 2008,
                                                                                                                 revenue from direct information services including          million customers in the fi rst two months of 2009,
well as fi rmly executed our strategies and precision   customers of“ BizNavigator” and“ One Home”
                                                                                                                “ Best Tone” services to RMB10 billion level within          a turnaround from the decline in subscribers after
management. After several years of execution and        reached 2.53 million and 23.93 million, respectively.
                                                                                                                 two to three years.                                         the acquisition of the CDMA business in the fourth
exploration, the Company’s strategic transformation     In 2008, revenue from government and enterprises
                                                                                                                                                                             quarter of last year.
achieved remarkable results. The rapid growth of        customers increased by 10.9%, while revenue from
                                                                                                                 Corporate Social
the non-voice services successfully maintained the      household customers increased by 2.9%. We also
                                                                                                                 Responsibility
Company’s robust fundamentals. Our broadband            launched our new mobile service brand“ e surfi
service has always been at the market leading           ng” shortly after the acquisition of the CDMA
position, laying a solid foundation for the promotion   business. We established an image of“ Internet           We confi dently innovated our business model,
of informatisation. Scale development of value-         handsets” and focused on the customers’ demand           adjusted our business structure, as well as fi rmly
added services and integrated information services      for informatisation to rapidly expand into the mobile    executed our strategies and precision management.
allowed us to satisfy the growing information           service market. quarter of last year. The total          After several years of execution and exploration,
                                                                                                                                                                             Wang Xiaochu
needs of the society. The launch of mobile services     number of mobile subscribers reached 30.63 million       the Company’s strategic transformation achieved
                                                                                                                                                                             Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
                                                        as at the end of February 2009. customers increased
                                                        by 10.9%, while revenue from household customers
                                                                                                                                                                             Beijing, China
                                                        increased by 2.9%.
                                                                                                                                                                             31 March 2008
china telecom corporation limited   annual report 2009




              010 011
china telecom corporation limited                     annual report 2009




                                                                                                                                                                                                              012 013
    Business
    Review

                                                                                                                                       Wireline Transformation
                                                The following table sets out key operating data in 2005, 2006 and 2007:
                                                                                                                                       Services


                                                                                                                                       Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by                      wireline services
                                                                                                                                                                                                               revenue
                                                  Unit                2006        2007           2008          Rate of Change          19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                               RMB Millions
                                                                                                               (2008-2007)             million in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to
Local wireline access lines in service            Million             210.09      223.04         220.33        (1.2%)                  increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result
Local voice usage                                 Million             449,404     422,562        406,268       (3.9%)                  of recognising a full year’s operations of certain                                                .6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              %   178,652
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    +0
Domestic long distance usage                      Million minutes     93,817      95,567         98,251        2.8%                    stores opened in last year and new stores openings                                 177,588

                                                                                                                                       in current year under review. Depreciation and
International, Hong Kong, Macau                                                                                                                                                                                                            8%              65,963
                                                                                                                                       amortisation expense as a percentage to revenue                                                   4.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    +2
and Taiwan long distance usage                    Million minutes     1,711       1,601          1,588         (0.8%)                                                                                           65,963
                                                                                                                                       decreased by 1.0% in FY2007 primarily due to
Broadband subscribers                             Million             21.02       28.32          35.65         25.9%                   strong performance of revenue.
Volume of Inbound local calls                     Million minutes     102,670     124,452        135,447       8.8%
Caller ID service subscribers                     Million             131.46      145.73         146.74        0.7%                                                                                                                                        111,623
                                                                                                                                       Operating Lease Rental Expense                                          111,623
SMS usage volume                                  Million messages    17,254      23,277         23,346        0.3%
                                                                                                                                       Operating lease rental expense increased by 14.1%
Colour Ring Tone subscribers                      Million             18.16       36.68          63.19         72.2%                   from HK$234.7 million in FY2006 to HK$267.7
                                                                                                                                       million in FY2007, primarily due to the effect of                                  2008                    2009
                                                                                                                                       recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Wireline Non-Voice Revenue
                                                                                                                                       opened in last year and new stores openings in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Wireline Voice Revenue
                                                                                                                                       current year under review. Operating lease rental

    Employee benefit expense increased by 14.4%                                                                                        expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by

    from HK$128.8 million in FY2006 to HK$147.4                                                                                        4.0% in FY2007 mainly as a result of operating

    million in FY2007. This increase was primarily                                                                                     leverage of the expense.Other operating expenses                        broadband subscribers
    due to increase in wages and salaries and other                                                                                    increased by 23.8% from HK$149.8 million in                             Millions

    employment benefits as a result of recognising a full                                                                              FY2006 to HK$185.5 million in FY2007. This

    year’s operations of certain stores opened in last                                                                                 increase was primarily due to a HK$13.7 million
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   44.27
    year and new stores openings in current year under                                                                                 increase in water and electricity expenses relating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         8    %
    review. Employee benefit expense as a percentage to                                                                                primarily to the newly opened stores and the effect                                            4.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    +2

    revenue decreased by 2.2% in FY2007 primarily due                                                                                  of recognising a full year’s operations of certain                                  35.75


    to improved operating efficiency.                                                                                                  stores in current year, a HK$6.4 million increase in
                                                                                                                                       promotion, advertising and related expenses. Other

    Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by                                                                                 operating expenses as a percentage to revenue

    19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5                                                                                    decreased by 1.1% in FY2007.

    million in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to              One Home — Integrated Communications and Information services
    increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result                                                   for household customers
                                                                                                                                       Gain on disposal of subsidiaries of HK$58.0 million
    of recognising a full year’s operations of certain                                                                                 was primarily a result of the HK$31.9 million gain
    stores opened in last year and new stores in FY2007                                                                                on disposal of Dalian Store on 1 July 2006 and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2008                    2009
    primarily due to strong performance of revenue.                                                                                    the remaining HK$26.1 million gain on disposal of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Wireline Non-Voice Revenue
                                                                                                                                       subsidiaries mainly represented the gain on disposal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Wireline Voice Revenue
                                                                                                                                       of Kunming Store and Ningbo Trendy Store to Solar
china telecom corporation limited   annual report 2009




              014 015
china telecom corporation limited             annual report 2009




Directors,                                                                                                                                                                                016 017
Supervisors and
Senior Management
                                                                                                                                                                  the Department of Economic Adjustment and Communication
                                                                                                                                                                  Settlement of the Ministry of Information Industry “ MII”), Director
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (
                                                                                                                                                                  General, Deputy Director General and Director of the Department
                                                                                                                                                                  of Finance of the MPT. She is also a Vice President of China
                                                                                                                                                                  Telecommunications Corporation.

                                                                                                                                                                  4. Mr. Zhang Jiping
1. Mr. Wang Xiaochu
                                                                                                                                                                  Age 53, is an Executive Director and Executive Vice President
Age 51, is the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
                                                                                                                                                                  of the Company. Mr. Zhang is a professor-level senior
Executive Offi cer of the Company. Mr. Wang graduated from
                                                                                                                                                                  engineer. He graduated from the Beijing University of Posts
Beijing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications in 1989 and
                                                                                                                                                                  and Telecommunications with a bachelor degree in radio
received a doctorate degree in business administration from the
                                                                                       1. Mr. Wang Xiaochu                                                        telecommunications engineering in 1982, studied in a
Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 2005. Mr. Wang served as
                                                                                                                                                                  postgraduate program in applied computer engineering at
Deputy Director General and Director General of the Hangzhou
                                                                                                                                                                  Northeastern Industrial University from 1986 to 1988, and
Telecommunications Bureau in Zhejiang province, Director General
                                                                                                                                                                  received a doctorate degree in business administration from the
of the Tianjin Posts and Telecommunications Administration,
                                                                                                                                                                  Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 2004. Prior to joining China
Chairman and Chief Executive Offi cer of China Mobile (Hong
                                                                                                                                                                  Telecommunications Corporation in May 2000, he served as
Kong) Limited, Vice President of China Mobile Communications
                                                                                                                                            4. Mr. Zhang Jiping   Deputy Director General of DGT of the MPT, a Deputy Director
Corporation, Chairman of the board of directors and a Non-
                                                                                                                                                                  General and Director of the Telecommunication Technology Centre
Executive Director of China Communications Services Corporation
                                                                                                                                                                  of the Posts and Telecommunications Administration of Liaoning
Limited. He is also the President of China Telecommunications
                                                                                                                                                                  Province.
Corporation and Honorary Chairman of China Communications
Services Corporation Limited. He was responsible for the
                                                                                                                                                                  5. Mr. Zhang Chenshuang
development of China Telecom’s telephone network management
systems and various other information technology projects.                                                                                                        Age 57, is an Executive Director and Executive Vice President of
                                                                                                                                                                  the Company. Mr. Zhang is a senior economist. He graduated
2. Mr. Shang Bing                                                                                                                                                 from the Party School of the Communist Party of China (CPC)
                                                                                                                                                                  and received a MBA degree from the Hong Kong Polytechnic
Age 53, is an Executive Director, President and Chief Operating
                                                                   2. Mr. Shang Bing
                                                                                                                                                                  University. Mr. Zhang served as Executive Director and Vice
Offi cer of the Company. Mr. Shang is a senior economist. He
                                                                                                                                                                  President of China Mobile Limited, Vice President of China
graduated in 1982 from Shenyang Chemical Industry Institution
                                                                                                                                                                  Mobile Communications Corporation, Director of China Mobile
with a bachelor’s degree in chemical industry and received a
                                                                                                                                                                  Communication Co., Ltd., the Assistant to the President of China
master’s degree in business administration from New York State
                                                                                                                                                                  Mobile Communications Corporation, Director General of the
University in 2002. He received a doctorate degree in business
                                                                                                                                                                  Inner Mongolia Posts and Telecommunications Administration
administration from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in                                                  5. Mr. Zhang Chenshuang
                                                                                                                                                                  Bureau, Deputy Director General of the Offi ce of the Ministry of
2005. Mr. Shang served as a Director of Industrial Technology
                                                                                                                                                                  Posts and Telecommunications. He is also a Vice President of China
Development Centre in Liaoning Province, a Deputy General
                                                                                                                                                                  Telecommunications Corporation. .
Manager and General Manager of Economic and Technological
Development Company in Liaoning Province. Mr. Shang served as
                                                                                                                                                                  6. Mr. Li Ping
a Deputy General Manager and General Manager of China United
Telecommunications Corporation “ Unicom Group”) Liaoning
                                   (                                                                                                                              Age 55, is an Executive Vice President of the Company.
Branch, a Vice President of Unicom Group, a Director of Unicom                                                                                                    Mr. Li graduated from the Beijing University of Posts and
Group, the President of Unicom Group and an Executive Director                                                                                                    Telecommunications with a major in radio telecommunications in
and President of China Unicom Limited.                                                                                                                            1976 and received an MBA degree from the State University of
                                                                                                                                                                  New York at Buffalo, U.S.A. in 1989. He served as Chairman and
3. Madam Wu Andi                                                                                                                                                  President of China Telecom (Hong Kong) International Limited,
                                                                                         3. Madam Wu Andi                                                         Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President of China Mobile (Hong
Age 54, is an Executive Director, Executive Vice President and
                                                                                                                                                                  Kong) Limited, Deputy Director General of the DGT of the MPT
the Chief Financial Offi cer of the Company. She is responsible
                                                                                                                                                                  and Executive Director of China Telecom Corporation Limited. He
for the fi nancial management of the Company. Madam Wu is
                                                                                                                                                                  is also Vice President of China Telecommunications Corporation,
a senior accountant. She graduated from the Beijing Institute
                                                                                                                                                                  and Chairman of the board of directors and an Executive Director
of Economics with a bachelor degree in fi nance and trading                                                                            6. Mr. Li Ping
                                                                                                                                                                  of China Communications Services Corporation Limited. Mr.
in 1983, and studied in a postgraduate program in business
                                                                                                                                                                  Li has extensive experience in managing public companies
economics management at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
                                                                                                                                                                  and 33 years of operational and managerial experience in the
from 1996 to 1998. Prior to joining China Telecommunications
                                                                                                                                                                  telecommunications industry in China.
Corporation in May 2000, she served as Director General of
china telecom corporation limited              annual report 2009




Corporate                                                                                                                                                                                                018 019
Governance Report

                                                                                                                                                                                                Overall Structure of
                                                                                                                                                                                                Corporate Governance
                                                                                                                                                                                                A double-tier structure has been adopted as
                                                                                                                                                                                                the overall structure for corporate governance:
                                                                                                                                                                                                the Board and the SupervisoryCommittee are
The Company is dedicated to enhance corporate                                                                                                                                                   established under the Shareholders’ Meeting.
values and ensure long term sustainable                                                                                                                                                         The Board is authorised by the Articles of
development. Inheriting an excellent andprudent                                                                                                                                                 Association to make majordecisions in regard
management style, and insisting on practicing                                                                                                                                                   to the Company’s operations and to oversee
corporate governance with effi cient management                                                                                                                                                 the daily operations of the senior management.
and operations, theCompany strongly believes                                                                                                                                                    Audit Committee,Remuneration Committee
that sound corporate governance can ensure                                                                                                                                                      and Nomination Committee were established
management effectiveness, prosperous corporate                                                                                                                                                  under the Board. The Supervisory Committee
culture,successful business development and a                                                                                      The Annual General Meeting held in Hong Kong on
                                                                                                                                   30 May 2008                                                  is mainlyresponsible for the supervision of the
sustainable increase in shareholders’ value. In                                                                                                                                                 performance of duties by the Board and the senior
2008, the Company increasingly improvedthe daily                                                                                                                                                management. Each of the Board ofDirectors and the
operations of the Board of Directors and its sub-     of Corporate GovernanceAs a company incorporated        The Company’s continuous efforts in corporate                                     Supervisory Committee is independently accountable
committees, continued to perfect and optimise         in the PRC, the Company adopts the PRC Company          governance have gained wide recognition from                                      to the Shareholders’ Meeting.
the Company’sorganisational structure, and put        Law and other related laws and regulations as           the capital market and received anumber of                                        Pursuant to the Company’s strategic transformation
comprehensive risk management into operational        thebasic guidelines for the Company’s corporate         awards. The Company was accredited as the                                         and centralised management requirements, the
practice, so as to continuously enhance itsstandard   governance. As a company listed both in Hong           “ Best Managed Company — China 2008” by                                            Company was approved, at theshareholder meeting
of corporate governance and fi rmly protect the       Kong and the United States, thecurrent Articles         FinanceAsia. In addition, theCompany has been                                     in February 2008, to merge with its twenty wholly-
interests of shareholders.                            of Association are in compliance with the Rules         awarded the“ Asia’s Best Managed Fixed Telecom                                    owned subsidiaries “ provincial subsidiaries”),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (
                                                      Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock        Company” by Euromoney for two consecutive years,                                  such asShanghai Telecom Company Limited,
Overview of Corporate                                 Exchange of HongKong Limited “ the Listing Rules”)
                                                                                   (                         “ TheCAPITAL Outstanding China Enterprise Awards                                   by way of absorption and to establish twenty
Governance                                            in Hong Kong and the regulatory requirements for        — Telecommunications” by CAPITAL for three                                        provincial branches to take over themanagement
Save for the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive    non-US companies listed in the United States,and        consecutive years. The Company’sannual report also                                and operation of the Company’s former provincial
Offi cer of the Company being performed by            these rules serve as guidance for the Company to        won the Gold Award in the category of“ Annual                                     subsidiaries. In the second half of 2008, the
the same individual in the fi scal yearended          improve its foundation of corporate governance. The     Reports: Telecommunications” in the“ GALAXY                                       Company merged withBeijing Telecom, which it
31 December 2008, the Company has been in             Company has regularly                                   2008 Awards”.                                                                     acquired earlier, by way of absorption. Beijing
compliance with all of the code provisions as set     published responsibility statements relating to its                                                                                       branch was established to be responsible for the
out in Appendix 14“ Codeon Corporate Governance       internal control in accordance with the US Sarbanes-                                                                                      operationof wireline and mobile telecommunication
Practices” of the Listing Rules. In the Company’s     Oxley Act of 2002 and theregulatory requirements
opinion, through effective supervision of the Board   of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
andindependent non-executive directors, and with      (SEC) and the New York Stock Exchange, to confi
the Company’s effective internal control mechanism,   rm itscompliance with related fi nancial reporting,
the same individual performingthe roles of Chairman   information disclosure and corporate internal
and Chief Executive Offi cer can achieve the goal     controls requirements.
of improving the Company’s effi ciency in decision-
makingand executions, and effectively capture
business opportunities. Many international leading
                                                                                                                                      1                                           2                                                  3
corporations have a similar arrangement.Overview
                                                                                                              1. China Telecom accredited with “The CAPITAL Outstanding China Enterprise Awards — Telecommunications” by CAPITAL for three consecutive years
                                                                                                              2. China Telecom’s annual report awarded Gold Winner in “Galaxy Awards”
                                                                                                              3. China Telecom’s corporate website accredited as the “Best Investor Relations Website in China” by IR Global Ranking
china telecom corporation limited        annual report 2009




Corporate                                                                                                                                                                              020 021
Social Responsibility
Report
                                                                                                                                                                                become practically benefi cial to townships and
                                                                                                                                                                                villages. Capitalising on the service branches widely
                                                                                                                                                                                distributed in the townships and villages, the
                                                                                                                                                                                Company has introduced“ E-farm” services, which
                                                                                                                                                                                integrates information resources that are related
As the main national integrated information services                                                                                                                            to construction in rural areas, such as technology,
provider with a long history of development and                                                                                                                                 education and commerce, making use of voice, SMS,
extensive scope of business, the Company has                                                                                                                                    telephone, radio and broadband networks to build
always adhered to its core philosophy of all-around                                                                                                                             up a“ Golden Bridge of Science and Technology” for
innovation, pursuit of truth and pragmatism, human                                                                                                                              the prosperity of rural areas. Responding proactively
resources as a foundation and joint creation of                                                                                                                                 to the call from government, the Company has
values”, which provides returns to society, services                                                                                                                            formed partnerships with other manufacturers in
to clients, caring for employees and returns to                                                                                                                                 the industry chain, such as mobile terminals and
shareholders as its top priority. The Company                                                                                                                                   computer manufacturers. Under the full support
insists on scientifi c development and dedicates                                                                                                                                and active participation of the Company in the
itself to providing convenient, smooth and effi                                                                                                                                “ Home Appliance Goes to Countryside” project,
cient integrated information services to the society.                                                                                                                           people in rural areas are able to enjoy improved
While maintaining these stable and solid operations,    strategy towards becoming an“ integrated                                                                                living conditions, enhanced information technology
the Company remains responsible to all interested       information services provider”. The Company,             Assistance for Rural Development                               and living standards and other substantial benefi
parties concerned in order to achieve harmony           through the integration and innovation of services,      The Company has made great efforts in developing               ts. Despite the negative impacts brought by the
between corporate development, society and the          has expanded the channels for its customers              communication in rural areas, improving                        global fi nancial crisis, the Company has assisted
environment.                                            to obtain and exchange information, as well as           their infrastructure, reducing and eliminating                 with socialist rural development by actively boosting
                                                        enhance the efficiency of information applications.      information barriers and effectively promoting a               domestic demand.
Facing the general public’s increasing demand for       While helping promote the popularisation of              coordinated economic and social development
widespread application of information technology,       information technology and improve living                between different regions, cities and townships.               Participation in Public Welfare Activities
the Company has proposed a transformation               standards, this has allowed the Company to achieve       While meeting the basic requirements for voice                 With a strong sense of responsibility, the Company
                                                        sustainable and healthy development.                     communication services in rural areas, the                     has actively taken the lead in assuming its duties as
                                                                                                                 Company is devoted to the continuous and overall               an excellent corporate citizen whilst accelerating its
                                                        China Telecom and Society                                enhancement of the standards of information                    self-development and promoting applications for
                                                        Business operations with integrity and in                technology in rural areas. Taking the lead in                  information technology. In this regard, the Company
                                                        compliance with legal regulations                        establishing the notion of“ Broadband Goes to
                                                                                                                 Every Township, Information Technology Goes to
                                                        The Company has been a model for the compliance
                                                                                                                 Every Villager’s Home”, the Company has been
                                                        of laws and regulations, social morality, business
                                                                                                                 successful in building a platform and creating          helping promote the popularisation of information
                                                        ethics and industry practices, making full tax
                                                                                                                 innovative programs for the informatisation of rural    technology and improve living standards
                                                        payments in a timely manner. The Company also
                                                                                                                 areas. Through the implementation of a model
                                                        protects intellectual property rights, honors contract
                                                                                                                 information facility project,“ Serving Thousands
                                                        agreements and strictly abides by its commercial
                                                                                                                 of Townships and Villages”, the Company has
                                                        credit. Additionally, the Company opposes unfair
                                                                                                                 been the pioneer in incorporating information
                                                        competition and corruption in business activities. To
                                                                                                                 technology into construction in rural areas, allowing
                                                        understand and respond to public opinion through
                                                                                                                 the advancements of information technology to
                                                        different channels, the Company strives to increase
                                                        corporate transparency and establish an effective
                                                        and standardised communication mechanism.
china telecom corporation limited    annual report 2009




Consolidated Statement                                                                                                                                                                             022 023
of Changes in Equity
 (For the year ended 31 December 2007)




                                                                                                                                                                 Unit                    2006       2007       2008       Rate of Change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (2008-2007)
                                                                                                                        Local wireline access lines in service   Million                 210.09     223.04     220.33     (1.2%)

Other Operating Expenses                                                                                                Local voice usage                        Million                 449,404    422,562    406,268    (3.9%)
                                                                                                                        Domestic long distance usage             Million minutes         93,817     95,567     98,251     2.8%
1. Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5
                                                                                                                        International, Hong Kong, Macau
   million in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result of
   recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current        and Taiwan long distance usage           Million minutes         1,711      1,601      1,588      (0.8%)
   year under review. Depreciation and amortisation expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 1.0% in             Broadband subscribers                    Million                 21.02      28.32      35.65      25.9%
   FY2007 primarily due to strong performance of revenue. Operating lease rental expense increased by 14.1%             Volume of Inbound local calls            Million minutes         102,670    124,452    135,447    8.8%
   from HK$234.7 million in FY2006 to HK$267.7 million in FY2007, primarily due to the effect of recognising a full     Caller ID service subscribers            Million                 131.46     145.73     146.74     0.7%
   year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review.        SMS usage volume                         Million messages        17,254     23,277     23,346     0.3%
   Operating lease rental expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 4.0% in FY2007 mainly as a result of
                                                                                                                        Colour Ring Tone subscribers             Million                 18.16      36.68      63.19      72.2%
   operating leverage of the expense.
                                                                                                                        Local wireline access lines in service   Million                 210.09     223.04     220.33     (1.2%)
                                                                                                                        Local voice usage                        Million                 449,404    422,562    406,268    (3.9%)
2. Other operating expenses increased by 23.8% from HK$149.8 million in FY2006 to HK$185.5 million in FY2007.
                                                                                                                        Domestic long distance usage             Million minutes         93,817     95,567     98,251     2.8%
   This increase was primarily due to a HK$13.7 million increase in water and electricity expenses relating primarily
   to the newly opened stores and the effect of recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores in current       International, Hong Kong, Macau
   year, a HK$6.4 million increase in promotion, advertising and related expenses. Other operating expenses as a        and Taiwan long distance usage           Million minutes         1,711      1,601      1,588      (0.8%)
   percentage to revenue decreased by 1.1% in FY2007Gain on disposal of subsidiaries of HK$58.0 million was             Broadband subscribers                    Million                 21.02      28.32      35.65      25.9%
   primarily a result of the HK$31.9 million gain on disposal of Dalian Store on 1 July 2006 and the remaining          Volume of Inbound local calls            Million minutes         102,670    124,452    135,447    8.8%
   HK$26.1 million gain on disposal of subsidiaries mainly represented the gain on disposal of Kunming Store and
                                                                                                                        Caller ID service subscribers            Million                 131.46     145.73     146.74     0.7%
   Ningbo Trendy Store to Solar Leader Limited, a related company of the Group, on 1 January 2007.Employee
                                                                                                                        SMS usage volume                         Million messages        17,254     23,277     23,346     0.3%
   benefit expense increased by 14.4% from HK$128.8 million in FY2006 to HK$147.4 million in FY2007. This
                                                                                                                        Colour Ring Tone subscribers             Million                 18.16      36.68      63.19      72.2%
   increase was primarily due to increase in wages and salaries and other employment benefits as a result of
   recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year   Local wireline access lines in service   Million                 210.09     223.04     220.33     (1.2%)
   under review. Employee benefit expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 2.2% in FY2007 primarily due          Local voice usage                        Million                 449,404    422,562    406,268    (3.9%)
   to improved operating efficiency.                                                                                    Domestic long distance usage             Million minutes         93,817     95,567     98,251     2.8%
                                                                                                                        International, Hong Kong, Macau
Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5 million
                                                                                                                        and Taiwan long distance usage           Million minutes         1,711      1,601      1,588      (0.8%)
in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result of recognising
                                                                                                                        Broadband subscribers                    Million                 21.02      28.32      35.65      25.9%
a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review.
                                                                                                                        Volume of Inbound local calls            Million minutes         102,670    124,452    135,447    8.8%
Depreciation and amortisation expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 1.0% in FY2007 primarily due to
strong performance of revenue.                                                                                          Caller ID service subscribers            Million                 131.46     145.73     146.74     0.7%
                                                                                                                        SMS usage volume                         Million messages        17,254     23,277     23,346     0.3%
Operating lease rental expense increased by 14.1% from HK$234.7 million in FY2006 to HK$267.7 million in
FY2007, primarily due to the effect of recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year
and new stores openings in current year under review. Operating lease rental expense as a percentage to revenue
decreased by 4.0% in FY2007 mainly as a result of operating leverage of the expense.
china telecom corporation limited        annual report 2009




Consolidated Statement                                                                                                                                                                024 025
of Changes in Equity
 (For the year ended 31 December 2007)




                                                                                                           Other Operating Expenses
                                                                                                           1. Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5
                                                                                                              million in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result of
                                                                                                              recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current
                                                                                                              year under review. Depreciation and amortisation expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 1.0% in
                                         Unit               2006      2007      2008      Rate of Change
                                                                                                              FY2007 primarily due to strong performance of revenue. Operating lease rental expense increased by 14.1%
                                                                                          (2008-2007)
                                                                                                              from HK$234.7 million in FY2006 to HK$267.7 million in FY2007, primarily due to the effect of recognising a full
Local wireline access lines in service   Million            210.09    223.04    220.33    (1.2%)
                                                                                                              year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review.
Local voice usage                        Million            449,404   422,562   406,268   (3.9%)
                                                                                                              Operating lease rental expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 4.0% in FY2007 mainly as a result of
Domestic long distance usage             Million minutes    93,817    95,567    98,251    2.8%                operating leverage of the expense.
International, Hong Kong, Macau
and Taiwan long distance usage           Million minutes    1,711     1,601     1,588     (0.8%)           2. Other operating expenses increased by 23.8% from HK$149.8 million in FY2006 to HK$185.5 million in FY2007.
Broadband subscribers                    Million            21.02     28.32     35.65     25.9%               This increase was primarily due to a HK$13.7 million increase in water and electricity expenses relating primarily
Volume of Inbound local calls            Million minutes    102,670   124,452   135,447   8.8%                to the newly opened stores and the effect of recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores in current
Caller ID service subscribers            Million            131.46    145.73    146.74    0.7%                year, a HK$6.4 million increase in promotion, advertising and related expenses. Other operating expenses as a
                                                                                                              percentage to revenue decreased by 1.1% in FY2007Gain on disposal of subsidiaries of HK$58.0 million was
SMS usage volume                         Million messages   17,254    23,277    23,346    0.3%
                                                                                                              primarily a result of the HK$31.9 million gain on disposal of Dalian Store on 1 July 2006 and the remaining
Colour Ring Tone subscribers             Million            18.16     36.68     63.19     72.2%
                                                                                                              HK$26.1 million gain on disposal of subsidiaries mainly represented the gain on disposal of Kunming Store and
Local wireline access lines in service   Million            210.09    223.04    220.33    (1.2%)
                                                                                                              Ningbo Trendy Store to Solar Leader Limited, a related company of the Group, on 1 January 2007.Employee
Local voice usage                        Million            449,404   422,562   406,268   (3.9%)              benefit expense increased by 14.4% from HK$128.8 million in FY2006 to HK$147.4 million in FY2007. This
Domestic long distance usage             Million minutes    93,817    95,567    98,251    2.8%                increase was primarily due to increase in wages and salaries and other employment benefits as a result of
International, Hong Kong, Macau                                                                               recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year
and Taiwan long distance usage           Million minutes    1,711     1,601     1,588     (0.8%)              under review. Employee benefit expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 2.2% in FY2007 primarily due
                                                                                                              to improved operating efficiency.
Broadband subscribers                    Million            21.02     28.32     35.65     25.9%
Volume of Inbound local calls            Million minutes    102,670   124,452   135,447   8.8%
                                                                                                           Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5 million
Caller ID service subscribers            Million            131.46    145.73    146.74    0.7%
                                                                                                           in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result of recognising
SMS usage volume                         Million messages   17,254    23,277    23,346    0.3%             a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review.
Colour Ring Tone subscribers             Million            18.16     36.68     63.19     72.2%            Depreciation and amortisation expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 1.0% in FY2007 primarily due to
Local wireline access lines in service   Million            210.09    223.04    220.33    (1.2%)           strong performance of revenue.
Local voice usage                        Million            449,404   422,562   406,268   (3.9%)
Domestic long distance usage             Million minutes    93,817    95,567    98,251    2.8%             Operating lease rental expense increased by 14.1% from HK$234.7 million in FY2006 to HK$267.7 million in

International, Hong Kong, Macau                                                                            FY2007, primarily due to the effect of recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year
                                                                                                           and new stores openings in current year under review. Operating lease rental expense as a percentage to revenue
and Taiwan long distance usage           Million minutes    1,711     1,601     1,588     (0.8%)
                                                                                                           decreased by 4.0% in FY2007 mainly as a result of operating leverage of the expense.
Broadband subscribers                    Million            21.02     28.32     35.65     25.9%
Volume of Inbound local calls            Million minutes    102,670   124,452   135,447   8.8%
                                                                                                           Depreciation and Amortisation
Caller ID service subscribers            Million            131.46    145.73    146.74    0.7%
                                                                                                           Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5 million
SMS usage volume                         Million messages   17,254    23,277    23,346    0.3%
                                                                                                           in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result of recognising
                                                                                                           a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review.
                                                                                                           Depreciation and amortisation expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 1.0% in FY2007 primarily due to
                                                                                                           strong performance of revenue.

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Design for Ch Telecom

  • 1. China Telecom Corporation Limited Annual Report 2009 Annual Report China Telecom Corporation Limited 31 Jinrong Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PRC, 100140 www.chinatelecom-h.com China Telecom Corporation Limited 2009 This report is printed on environmentally friendly paper HKEx Stock Code: 728 NYSE Stock Code: CHA
  • 2. China Telecom Corporation Limited Annual Report 2009 Annual Report China Telecom Corporation Limited 31 Jinrong Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, PRC, 100140 www.chinatelecom-h.com China Telecom Corporation Limited 2009 This report is printed on environmentally friendly paper HKEx Stock Code: 728 NYSE Stock Code: CHA
  • 3. die cut die cut contents 2 Corporate Information 3 Chairman’s Statement 5 Management Discussion and Analysis 7 Corporate Governance Report 14 Audit Committee Report 16 Director’s Report 29 Independent Auditors Report 31 Consolidated Income Statement 32 Consolidated Balance Sheet 34 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 35 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 37 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 72 Financial Summary 73 Properties held for Investment
  • 4. china telecom corporation limited annual report 2009 Chairman’s 06 07 Statement 2008 was a signature year for China Telecom. We seized the opportunity brought about by the restructuring of the telecommunications industry For the past few years, being a wireline and successfully completed the CDMA business operator without a mobile license, acquisition, accomplishing our long-awaited goal of we actively tackled the severe market full services integrated operations. In October 2008, challenges. Benefi ting from the passion we began the operation of CDMA mobile services, of our people for excellence and their followed by the launch of our mobile brand“ e surfi dedication to strategic transformation, we ng”. In December 2008, we launched our“ 189” succeeded in maintaining the company’s prefi x mobile number and established a brand new robust fundamentals. Now we have obtained image for China Telecom’s mobile service. In 2008, a mobile license and started our full we experienced the severe and unprecedented services integrated operations. Our people’s natural disasters of snowstorms and earthquakes. long dream has fi nally come true! Their Our management and all our people have devoted determination to succeed and revitalise our their full efforts towards the fi ght against the business has nurtured in me a fi rm belief disasters and the subsequent relief works, which that China Telecom will be a legend again demonstrated their high regards of responsibility as as we advance our full services integrated well as their tremendous contribution to the country offering. and its people. Benefi ting from our robust operating fundamentals, the underlying results for the year remained solid. Wang Xiaochu Operating Results in 2008 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer In 2008, the Company deepened strategic HK$13.7 transformation with continuous rapid growth in varioustransformation services, which effectively million increase mitigated and offset the decline in the traditional wireline voice services and enabled the Company to maintain robust fundamentals. In 2008, the operating revenues reached RMB186,801 million, out of which the total revenue from the mobile service accounted
  • 5. chairman’s statement china telecom corporation limited annual report 2009 08 09 A New Era of Full Services remarkable results. The rapid growth of the BizNavigator” and “One Home” Integrated Operations non-voice services successfully maintained the reached 2.53 and 23.93 million Company’s robust fundamentals. Our broadband service has always been at the market leading Deepening Strategic The Company was constantly innovating its business position, laying a solid foundation for the promotion Transformation and Laying a model and adjusting its business structure, while of informatisation. Scale development of value- Solid Foundation expanding the operational scale of its wireline non- added services and integrated information services voice services. Revenue from the wireline non-voice In modern information society, there has been allowed us to satisfy the growing information services reached RMB82,294 million, accounting for rapid development and change in people’s needs of the society. The launch of mobile services 46.1% of the wireline revenue in 2008, an increase demand for information. Several years ago, we and obtaining of the 3G license provided us with of 8.9 percentage points from last year. In order already realised that with the accelerating national the new energy and momentum to prepare for to support our integrated information services, informatisation, social communications channels a new stage of integration of our wireline and we continued to accelerate the development of would quickly transform from traditional voice to mobile services. In 2008, the Company continued broadband services. Broadband access revenue integrated information services including voice, to advocate the“ Customer-focused Innovative for the whole year of 2008 reached RMB40,243 data, video and etc. The comprehensive usage of Informatisation Strategy”.. million, a rise of 28.6% compared to last year the Internet and the growing popularity of mobile and contributed 5.0 percentage points of the telecommunications services would soon become and obtaining of the 3G license provided us with Outlook for Future Company’s overall revenue growth. We emphasised the mainstream in the telecommunications market. the new energy and momentum to prepare for on cultivating the development of direct information We also launched our new mobile service brand“ e a new stage of integration of our wireline and services such as“ Best Tone” services and devoted surfi ng” shortly after the acquisition of the CDMA In order to adapt to such changes in advance and mobile services. In 2008, the Company continued our efforts to its core services including information business. We established an image of“ Internet to grasp the new growth opportunities, we were to advocate the“ Customer-focused Innovative search, business traveling information and handsets” and focused on the customers’ demand the fi rst one in the Chinese telecommunications Informatisation Strategy”. We put enormous integrated media. Revenue from direct information for informatisation to rapidly expand into the mobile sector to implement strategic transformation to efforts into our brand operation and customer services including“ Best Tone” services for the service market. After a few months’ efforts, the mitigate the substitution and cannibalisation of segmentation for differentiated customer service whole year reached RMB4,787 million, an increase Company’s mobile service has shown favourable wireline voice usage. We confi dently innovated our offering. Thus, the scale of our brand customers of 44.6% from 2007. Our goal is to increase the growth momentum with a net increase of 2.72 business model, adjusted our business structure, as continued to expand. As at the end of 2008, revenue from direct information services including million customers in the fi rst two months of 2009, well as fi rmly executed our strategies and precision customers of“ BizNavigator” and“ One Home” “ Best Tone” services to RMB10 billion level within a turnaround from the decline in subscribers after management. After several years of execution and reached 2.53 million and 23.93 million, respectively. two to three years. the acquisition of the CDMA business in the fourth exploration, the Company’s strategic transformation In 2008, revenue from government and enterprises quarter of last year. achieved remarkable results. The rapid growth of customers increased by 10.9%, while revenue from Corporate Social the non-voice services successfully maintained the household customers increased by 2.9%. We also Responsibility Company’s robust fundamentals. Our broadband launched our new mobile service brand“ e surfi service has always been at the market leading ng” shortly after the acquisition of the CDMA position, laying a solid foundation for the promotion business. We established an image of“ Internet We confi dently innovated our business model, of informatisation. Scale development of value- handsets” and focused on the customers’ demand adjusted our business structure, as well as fi rmly added services and integrated information services for informatisation to rapidly expand into the mobile executed our strategies and precision management. allowed us to satisfy the growing information service market. quarter of last year. The total After several years of execution and exploration, Wang Xiaochu needs of the society. The launch of mobile services number of mobile subscribers reached 30.63 million the Company’s strategic transformation achieved Chairman and Chief Executive Officer as at the end of February 2009. customers increased by 10.9%, while revenue from household customers Beijing, China increased by 2.9%. 31 March 2008
  • 6. china telecom corporation limited annual report 2009 010 011
  • 7. china telecom corporation limited annual report 2009 012 013 Business Review Wireline Transformation The following table sets out key operating data in 2005, 2006 and 2007: Services Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by wireline services revenue Unit 2006 2007 2008 Rate of Change 19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5 RMB Millions (2008-2007) million in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to Local wireline access lines in service Million 210.09 223.04 220.33 (1.2%) increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result Local voice usage Million 449,404 422,562 406,268 (3.9%) of recognising a full year’s operations of certain .6 % 178,652 +0 Domestic long distance usage Million minutes 93,817 95,567 98,251 2.8% stores opened in last year and new stores openings 177,588 in current year under review. Depreciation and International, Hong Kong, Macau 8% 65,963 amortisation expense as a percentage to revenue 4. +2 and Taiwan long distance usage Million minutes 1,711 1,601 1,588 (0.8%) 65,963 decreased by 1.0% in FY2007 primarily due to Broadband subscribers Million 21.02 28.32 35.65 25.9% strong performance of revenue. Volume of Inbound local calls Million minutes 102,670 124,452 135,447 8.8% Caller ID service subscribers Million 131.46 145.73 146.74 0.7% 111,623 Operating Lease Rental Expense 111,623 SMS usage volume Million messages 17,254 23,277 23,346 0.3% Operating lease rental expense increased by 14.1% Colour Ring Tone subscribers Million 18.16 36.68 63.19 72.2% from HK$234.7 million in FY2006 to HK$267.7 million in FY2007, primarily due to the effect of 2008 2009 recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores Wireline Non-Voice Revenue opened in last year and new stores openings in Wireline Voice Revenue current year under review. Operating lease rental Employee benefit expense increased by 14.4% expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by from HK$128.8 million in FY2006 to HK$147.4 4.0% in FY2007 mainly as a result of operating million in FY2007. This increase was primarily leverage of the expense.Other operating expenses broadband subscribers due to increase in wages and salaries and other increased by 23.8% from HK$149.8 million in Millions employment benefits as a result of recognising a full FY2006 to HK$185.5 million in FY2007. This year’s operations of certain stores opened in last increase was primarily due to a HK$13.7 million 44.27 year and new stores openings in current year under increase in water and electricity expenses relating 8 % review. Employee benefit expense as a percentage to primarily to the newly opened stores and the effect 4. +2 revenue decreased by 2.2% in FY2007 primarily due of recognising a full year’s operations of certain 35.75 to improved operating efficiency. stores in current year, a HK$6.4 million increase in promotion, advertising and related expenses. Other Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by operating expenses as a percentage to revenue 19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5 decreased by 1.1% in FY2007. million in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to One Home — Integrated Communications and Information services increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result for household customers Gain on disposal of subsidiaries of HK$58.0 million of recognising a full year’s operations of certain was primarily a result of the HK$31.9 million gain stores opened in last year and new stores in FY2007 on disposal of Dalian Store on 1 July 2006 and 2008 2009 primarily due to strong performance of revenue. the remaining HK$26.1 million gain on disposal of Wireline Non-Voice Revenue subsidiaries mainly represented the gain on disposal Wireline Voice Revenue of Kunming Store and Ningbo Trendy Store to Solar
  • 8. china telecom corporation limited annual report 2009 014 015
  • 9. china telecom corporation limited annual report 2009 Directors, 016 017 Supervisors and Senior Management the Department of Economic Adjustment and Communication Settlement of the Ministry of Information Industry “ MII”), Director ( General, Deputy Director General and Director of the Department of Finance of the MPT. She is also a Vice President of China Telecommunications Corporation. 4. Mr. Zhang Jiping 1. Mr. Wang Xiaochu Age 53, is an Executive Director and Executive Vice President Age 51, is the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief of the Company. Mr. Zhang is a professor-level senior Executive Offi cer of the Company. Mr. Wang graduated from engineer. He graduated from the Beijing University of Posts Beijing Institute of Posts and Telecommunications in 1989 and and Telecommunications with a bachelor degree in radio received a doctorate degree in business administration from the 1. Mr. Wang Xiaochu telecommunications engineering in 1982, studied in a Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 2005. Mr. Wang served as postgraduate program in applied computer engineering at Deputy Director General and Director General of the Hangzhou Northeastern Industrial University from 1986 to 1988, and Telecommunications Bureau in Zhejiang province, Director General received a doctorate degree in business administration from the of the Tianjin Posts and Telecommunications Administration, Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 2004. Prior to joining China Chairman and Chief Executive Offi cer of China Mobile (Hong Telecommunications Corporation in May 2000, he served as Kong) Limited, Vice President of China Mobile Communications 4. Mr. Zhang Jiping Deputy Director General of DGT of the MPT, a Deputy Director Corporation, Chairman of the board of directors and a Non- General and Director of the Telecommunication Technology Centre Executive Director of China Communications Services Corporation of the Posts and Telecommunications Administration of Liaoning Limited. He is also the President of China Telecommunications Province. Corporation and Honorary Chairman of China Communications Services Corporation Limited. He was responsible for the 5. Mr. Zhang Chenshuang development of China Telecom’s telephone network management systems and various other information technology projects. Age 57, is an Executive Director and Executive Vice President of the Company. Mr. Zhang is a senior economist. He graduated 2. Mr. Shang Bing from the Party School of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and received a MBA degree from the Hong Kong Polytechnic Age 53, is an Executive Director, President and Chief Operating 2. Mr. Shang Bing University. Mr. Zhang served as Executive Director and Vice Offi cer of the Company. Mr. Shang is a senior economist. He President of China Mobile Limited, Vice President of China graduated in 1982 from Shenyang Chemical Industry Institution Mobile Communications Corporation, Director of China Mobile with a bachelor’s degree in chemical industry and received a Communication Co., Ltd., the Assistant to the President of China master’s degree in business administration from New York State Mobile Communications Corporation, Director General of the University in 2002. He received a doctorate degree in business Inner Mongolia Posts and Telecommunications Administration administration from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 5. Mr. Zhang Chenshuang Bureau, Deputy Director General of the Offi ce of the Ministry of 2005. Mr. Shang served as a Director of Industrial Technology Posts and Telecommunications. He is also a Vice President of China Development Centre in Liaoning Province, a Deputy General Telecommunications Corporation. . Manager and General Manager of Economic and Technological Development Company in Liaoning Province. Mr. Shang served as 6. Mr. Li Ping a Deputy General Manager and General Manager of China United Telecommunications Corporation “ Unicom Group”) Liaoning ( Age 55, is an Executive Vice President of the Company. Branch, a Vice President of Unicom Group, a Director of Unicom Mr. Li graduated from the Beijing University of Posts and Group, the President of Unicom Group and an Executive Director Telecommunications with a major in radio telecommunications in and President of China Unicom Limited. 1976 and received an MBA degree from the State University of New York at Buffalo, U.S.A. in 1989. He served as Chairman and 3. Madam Wu Andi President of China Telecom (Hong Kong) International Limited, 3. Madam Wu Andi Vice Chairman and Executive Vice President of China Mobile (Hong Age 54, is an Executive Director, Executive Vice President and Kong) Limited, Deputy Director General of the DGT of the MPT the Chief Financial Offi cer of the Company. She is responsible and Executive Director of China Telecom Corporation Limited. He for the fi nancial management of the Company. Madam Wu is is also Vice President of China Telecommunications Corporation, a senior accountant. She graduated from the Beijing Institute and Chairman of the board of directors and an Executive Director of Economics with a bachelor degree in fi nance and trading 6. Mr. Li Ping of China Communications Services Corporation Limited. Mr. in 1983, and studied in a postgraduate program in business Li has extensive experience in managing public companies economics management at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and 33 years of operational and managerial experience in the from 1996 to 1998. Prior to joining China Telecommunications telecommunications industry in China. Corporation in May 2000, she served as Director General of
  • 10. china telecom corporation limited annual report 2009 Corporate 018 019 Governance Report Overall Structure of Corporate Governance A double-tier structure has been adopted as the overall structure for corporate governance: the Board and the SupervisoryCommittee are The Company is dedicated to enhance corporate established under the Shareholders’ Meeting. values and ensure long term sustainable The Board is authorised by the Articles of development. Inheriting an excellent andprudent Association to make majordecisions in regard management style, and insisting on practicing to the Company’s operations and to oversee corporate governance with effi cient management the daily operations of the senior management. and operations, theCompany strongly believes Audit Committee,Remuneration Committee that sound corporate governance can ensure and Nomination Committee were established management effectiveness, prosperous corporate under the Board. The Supervisory Committee culture,successful business development and a The Annual General Meeting held in Hong Kong on 30 May 2008 is mainlyresponsible for the supervision of the sustainable increase in shareholders’ value. In performance of duties by the Board and the senior 2008, the Company increasingly improvedthe daily management. Each of the Board ofDirectors and the operations of the Board of Directors and its sub- of Corporate GovernanceAs a company incorporated The Company’s continuous efforts in corporate Supervisory Committee is independently accountable committees, continued to perfect and optimise in the PRC, the Company adopts the PRC Company governance have gained wide recognition from to the Shareholders’ Meeting. the Company’sorganisational structure, and put Law and other related laws and regulations as the capital market and received anumber of Pursuant to the Company’s strategic transformation comprehensive risk management into operational thebasic guidelines for the Company’s corporate awards. The Company was accredited as the and centralised management requirements, the practice, so as to continuously enhance itsstandard governance. As a company listed both in Hong “ Best Managed Company — China 2008” by Company was approved, at theshareholder meeting of corporate governance and fi rmly protect the Kong and the United States, thecurrent Articles FinanceAsia. In addition, theCompany has been in February 2008, to merge with its twenty wholly- interests of shareholders. of Association are in compliance with the Rules awarded the“ Asia’s Best Managed Fixed Telecom owned subsidiaries “ provincial subsidiaries”), ( Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Company” by Euromoney for two consecutive years, such asShanghai Telecom Company Limited, Overview of Corporate Exchange of HongKong Limited “ the Listing Rules”) ( “ TheCAPITAL Outstanding China Enterprise Awards by way of absorption and to establish twenty Governance in Hong Kong and the regulatory requirements for — Telecommunications” by CAPITAL for three provincial branches to take over themanagement Save for the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive non-US companies listed in the United States,and consecutive years. The Company’sannual report also and operation of the Company’s former provincial Offi cer of the Company being performed by these rules serve as guidance for the Company to won the Gold Award in the category of“ Annual subsidiaries. In the second half of 2008, the the same individual in the fi scal yearended improve its foundation of corporate governance. The Reports: Telecommunications” in the“ GALAXY Company merged withBeijing Telecom, which it 31 December 2008, the Company has been in Company has regularly 2008 Awards”. acquired earlier, by way of absorption. Beijing compliance with all of the code provisions as set published responsibility statements relating to its branch was established to be responsible for the out in Appendix 14“ Codeon Corporate Governance internal control in accordance with the US Sarbanes- operationof wireline and mobile telecommunication Practices” of the Listing Rules. In the Company’s Oxley Act of 2002 and theregulatory requirements opinion, through effective supervision of the Board of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission andindependent non-executive directors, and with (SEC) and the New York Stock Exchange, to confi the Company’s effective internal control mechanism, rm itscompliance with related fi nancial reporting, the same individual performingthe roles of Chairman information disclosure and corporate internal and Chief Executive Offi cer can achieve the goal controls requirements. of improving the Company’s effi ciency in decision- makingand executions, and effectively capture business opportunities. Many international leading 1 2 3 corporations have a similar arrangement.Overview 1. China Telecom accredited with “The CAPITAL Outstanding China Enterprise Awards — Telecommunications” by CAPITAL for three consecutive years 2. China Telecom’s annual report awarded Gold Winner in “Galaxy Awards” 3. China Telecom’s corporate website accredited as the “Best Investor Relations Website in China” by IR Global Ranking
  • 11. china telecom corporation limited annual report 2009 Corporate 020 021 Social Responsibility Report become practically benefi cial to townships and villages. Capitalising on the service branches widely distributed in the townships and villages, the Company has introduced“ E-farm” services, which integrates information resources that are related As the main national integrated information services to construction in rural areas, such as technology, provider with a long history of development and education and commerce, making use of voice, SMS, extensive scope of business, the Company has telephone, radio and broadband networks to build always adhered to its core philosophy of all-around up a“ Golden Bridge of Science and Technology” for innovation, pursuit of truth and pragmatism, human the prosperity of rural areas. Responding proactively resources as a foundation and joint creation of to the call from government, the Company has values”, which provides returns to society, services formed partnerships with other manufacturers in to clients, caring for employees and returns to the industry chain, such as mobile terminals and shareholders as its top priority. The Company computer manufacturers. Under the full support insists on scientifi c development and dedicates and active participation of the Company in the itself to providing convenient, smooth and effi “ Home Appliance Goes to Countryside” project, cient integrated information services to the society. people in rural areas are able to enjoy improved While maintaining these stable and solid operations, strategy towards becoming an“ integrated living conditions, enhanced information technology the Company remains responsible to all interested information services provider”. The Company, Assistance for Rural Development and living standards and other substantial benefi parties concerned in order to achieve harmony through the integration and innovation of services, The Company has made great efforts in developing ts. Despite the negative impacts brought by the between corporate development, society and the has expanded the channels for its customers communication in rural areas, improving global fi nancial crisis, the Company has assisted environment. to obtain and exchange information, as well as their infrastructure, reducing and eliminating with socialist rural development by actively boosting enhance the efficiency of information applications. information barriers and effectively promoting a domestic demand. Facing the general public’s increasing demand for While helping promote the popularisation of coordinated economic and social development widespread application of information technology, information technology and improve living between different regions, cities and townships. Participation in Public Welfare Activities the Company has proposed a transformation standards, this has allowed the Company to achieve While meeting the basic requirements for voice With a strong sense of responsibility, the Company sustainable and healthy development. communication services in rural areas, the has actively taken the lead in assuming its duties as Company is devoted to the continuous and overall an excellent corporate citizen whilst accelerating its China Telecom and Society enhancement of the standards of information self-development and promoting applications for Business operations with integrity and in technology in rural areas. Taking the lead in information technology. In this regard, the Company compliance with legal regulations establishing the notion of“ Broadband Goes to Every Township, Information Technology Goes to The Company has been a model for the compliance Every Villager’s Home”, the Company has been of laws and regulations, social morality, business successful in building a platform and creating helping promote the popularisation of information ethics and industry practices, making full tax innovative programs for the informatisation of rural technology and improve living standards payments in a timely manner. The Company also areas. Through the implementation of a model protects intellectual property rights, honors contract information facility project,“ Serving Thousands agreements and strictly abides by its commercial of Townships and Villages”, the Company has credit. Additionally, the Company opposes unfair been the pioneer in incorporating information competition and corruption in business activities. To technology into construction in rural areas, allowing understand and respond to public opinion through the advancements of information technology to different channels, the Company strives to increase corporate transparency and establish an effective and standardised communication mechanism.
  • 12. china telecom corporation limited annual report 2009 Consolidated Statement 022 023 of Changes in Equity (For the year ended 31 December 2007) Unit 2006 2007 2008 Rate of Change (2008-2007) Local wireline access lines in service Million 210.09 223.04 220.33 (1.2%) Other Operating Expenses Local voice usage Million 449,404 422,562 406,268 (3.9%) Domestic long distance usage Million minutes 93,817 95,567 98,251 2.8% 1. Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5 International, Hong Kong, Macau million in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result of recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current and Taiwan long distance usage Million minutes 1,711 1,601 1,588 (0.8%) year under review. Depreciation and amortisation expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 1.0% in Broadband subscribers Million 21.02 28.32 35.65 25.9% FY2007 primarily due to strong performance of revenue. Operating lease rental expense increased by 14.1% Volume of Inbound local calls Million minutes 102,670 124,452 135,447 8.8% from HK$234.7 million in FY2006 to HK$267.7 million in FY2007, primarily due to the effect of recognising a full Caller ID service subscribers Million 131.46 145.73 146.74 0.7% year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review. SMS usage volume Million messages 17,254 23,277 23,346 0.3% Operating lease rental expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 4.0% in FY2007 mainly as a result of Colour Ring Tone subscribers Million 18.16 36.68 63.19 72.2% operating leverage of the expense. Local wireline access lines in service Million 210.09 223.04 220.33 (1.2%) Local voice usage Million 449,404 422,562 406,268 (3.9%) 2. Other operating expenses increased by 23.8% from HK$149.8 million in FY2006 to HK$185.5 million in FY2007. Domestic long distance usage Million minutes 93,817 95,567 98,251 2.8% This increase was primarily due to a HK$13.7 million increase in water and electricity expenses relating primarily to the newly opened stores and the effect of recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores in current International, Hong Kong, Macau year, a HK$6.4 million increase in promotion, advertising and related expenses. Other operating expenses as a and Taiwan long distance usage Million minutes 1,711 1,601 1,588 (0.8%) percentage to revenue decreased by 1.1% in FY2007Gain on disposal of subsidiaries of HK$58.0 million was Broadband subscribers Million 21.02 28.32 35.65 25.9% primarily a result of the HK$31.9 million gain on disposal of Dalian Store on 1 July 2006 and the remaining Volume of Inbound local calls Million minutes 102,670 124,452 135,447 8.8% HK$26.1 million gain on disposal of subsidiaries mainly represented the gain on disposal of Kunming Store and Caller ID service subscribers Million 131.46 145.73 146.74 0.7% Ningbo Trendy Store to Solar Leader Limited, a related company of the Group, on 1 January 2007.Employee SMS usage volume Million messages 17,254 23,277 23,346 0.3% benefit expense increased by 14.4% from HK$128.8 million in FY2006 to HK$147.4 million in FY2007. This Colour Ring Tone subscribers Million 18.16 36.68 63.19 72.2% increase was primarily due to increase in wages and salaries and other employment benefits as a result of recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year Local wireline access lines in service Million 210.09 223.04 220.33 (1.2%) under review. Employee benefit expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 2.2% in FY2007 primarily due Local voice usage Million 449,404 422,562 406,268 (3.9%) to improved operating efficiency. Domestic long distance usage Million minutes 93,817 95,567 98,251 2.8% International, Hong Kong, Macau Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5 million and Taiwan long distance usage Million minutes 1,711 1,601 1,588 (0.8%) in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result of recognising Broadband subscribers Million 21.02 28.32 35.65 25.9% a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review. Volume of Inbound local calls Million minutes 102,670 124,452 135,447 8.8% Depreciation and amortisation expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 1.0% in FY2007 primarily due to strong performance of revenue. Caller ID service subscribers Million 131.46 145.73 146.74 0.7% SMS usage volume Million messages 17,254 23,277 23,346 0.3% Operating lease rental expense increased by 14.1% from HK$234.7 million in FY2006 to HK$267.7 million in FY2007, primarily due to the effect of recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review. Operating lease rental expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 4.0% in FY2007 mainly as a result of operating leverage of the expense.
  • 13. china telecom corporation limited annual report 2009 Consolidated Statement 024 025 of Changes in Equity (For the year ended 31 December 2007) Other Operating Expenses 1. Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5 million in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result of recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review. Depreciation and amortisation expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 1.0% in Unit 2006 2007 2008 Rate of Change FY2007 primarily due to strong performance of revenue. Operating lease rental expense increased by 14.1% (2008-2007) from HK$234.7 million in FY2006 to HK$267.7 million in FY2007, primarily due to the effect of recognising a full Local wireline access lines in service Million 210.09 223.04 220.33 (1.2%) year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review. Local voice usage Million 449,404 422,562 406,268 (3.9%) Operating lease rental expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 4.0% in FY2007 mainly as a result of Domestic long distance usage Million minutes 93,817 95,567 98,251 2.8% operating leverage of the expense. International, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan long distance usage Million minutes 1,711 1,601 1,588 (0.8%) 2. Other operating expenses increased by 23.8% from HK$149.8 million in FY2006 to HK$185.5 million in FY2007. Broadband subscribers Million 21.02 28.32 35.65 25.9% This increase was primarily due to a HK$13.7 million increase in water and electricity expenses relating primarily Volume of Inbound local calls Million minutes 102,670 124,452 135,447 8.8% to the newly opened stores and the effect of recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores in current Caller ID service subscribers Million 131.46 145.73 146.74 0.7% year, a HK$6.4 million increase in promotion, advertising and related expenses. Other operating expenses as a percentage to revenue decreased by 1.1% in FY2007Gain on disposal of subsidiaries of HK$58.0 million was SMS usage volume Million messages 17,254 23,277 23,346 0.3% primarily a result of the HK$31.9 million gain on disposal of Dalian Store on 1 July 2006 and the remaining Colour Ring Tone subscribers Million 18.16 36.68 63.19 72.2% HK$26.1 million gain on disposal of subsidiaries mainly represented the gain on disposal of Kunming Store and Local wireline access lines in service Million 210.09 223.04 220.33 (1.2%) Ningbo Trendy Store to Solar Leader Limited, a related company of the Group, on 1 January 2007.Employee Local voice usage Million 449,404 422,562 406,268 (3.9%) benefit expense increased by 14.4% from HK$128.8 million in FY2006 to HK$147.4 million in FY2007. This Domestic long distance usage Million minutes 93,817 95,567 98,251 2.8% increase was primarily due to increase in wages and salaries and other employment benefits as a result of International, Hong Kong, Macau recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year and Taiwan long distance usage Million minutes 1,711 1,601 1,588 (0.8%) under review. Employee benefit expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 2.2% in FY2007 primarily due to improved operating efficiency. Broadband subscribers Million 21.02 28.32 35.65 25.9% Volume of Inbound local calls Million minutes 102,670 124,452 135,447 8.8% Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5 million Caller ID service subscribers Million 131.46 145.73 146.74 0.7% in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result of recognising SMS usage volume Million messages 17,254 23,277 23,346 0.3% a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review. Colour Ring Tone subscribers Million 18.16 36.68 63.19 72.2% Depreciation and amortisation expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 1.0% in FY2007 primarily due to Local wireline access lines in service Million 210.09 223.04 220.33 (1.2%) strong performance of revenue. Local voice usage Million 449,404 422,562 406,268 (3.9%) Domestic long distance usage Million minutes 93,817 95,567 98,251 2.8% Operating lease rental expense increased by 14.1% from HK$234.7 million in FY2006 to HK$267.7 million in International, Hong Kong, Macau FY2007, primarily due to the effect of recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review. Operating lease rental expense as a percentage to revenue and Taiwan long distance usage Million minutes 1,711 1,601 1,588 (0.8%) decreased by 4.0% in FY2007 mainly as a result of operating leverage of the expense. Broadband subscribers Million 21.02 28.32 35.65 25.9% Volume of Inbound local calls Million minutes 102,670 124,452 135,447 8.8% Depreciation and Amortisation Caller ID service subscribers Million 131.46 145.73 146.74 0.7% Depreciation and amortisation expense increased by 19.8% from HK$81.4 million in FY2006 to HK$97.5 million SMS usage volume Million messages 17,254 23,277 23,346 0.3% in FY2007. This increase was primarily due to increase in depreciation and amortisation as a result of recognising a full year’s operations of certain stores opened in last year and new stores openings in current year under review. Depreciation and amortisation expense as a percentage to revenue decreased by 1.0% in FY2007 primarily due to strong performance of revenue.