present perfect form and use

1. I _____ (visit) Cuzco in February.
I ___ ______ (stay) in Lima when my siblings met me.
I _____ ___ live in New York, now I live in Trujillo.
I _______ ____ (travel) to Lima 6 times.

2. I visited Cuzco in February.
past simple
finished
time
over/finished/done/completed time
finished
time phrases:
yesterday
last week/month/year
..... ago (3 minutes ago, 2 days ago)
specific dates (February 23rd)

3. past continuous
I was staying in Lima when my siblings
met me.
continuous
action
incomplete action interrupted
by past simple
used to show what you were in
the middle of doing
when something else happened.

4. Used To
I used to live in New York, now I live in Trujillo.
something you did many times
in the past, but have stopped doing now.
habit/state
in the past

5. Present Perfect
Past action
in unfinished
time
I have traveled to Lima 6 times.

6. Present Perfect
new andexciting!!

7. are you excited yet?
the perfect

8. 1) formation
2) use
A) incomplete actions
B) complete action
1) life experience
2) incomplete time
3) recent action

9. positivenegativequestion
have
have
past participle
visited Maryland
+ +I/you/
they/we
?
?
I

10. look, I did it!

11. positivenegativequestion
has
has
past participle
been
+ +
to Canada
he/she/it
Elisabeth
?
?

13. easy, but what exactly is a
PAST PARTICPLE
?

14. past participle
the 3rd form of a verb
I) eat
II) ate
III) eaten
IV) eating
I) present
II) past
III) past participle
IV) present participle

15. just like the past, there are many

16. IRREGULARS

17. :(:(

18. be
begin
break
bring
buy
come
do
drink
eat
feel
fight
forget
get
present past participle present past participle
been/gone
began
broke
brought
bought
come
done
drank
eaten
felt
fought
forgotten
got
know
leave
make
pay
read
ring
say
see
send
sit
sleep
take
teach
known
left
made
paid
read
rung
said
seen
sent
sat
slept
taken
taught
be
begin
break
bring
buy
come
do
drink
eat
feel
fight
forget
get
been/gone
began
broke
brought
bought
come
done
drank
eaten
felt
fought
forgotten
got
know
leave
make
pay
read
ring
say
see
send
sit
sleep
take
teach
known
left
made
paid
read
rung
said
seen
sent
sat
slept
taken
taught

19. sorry.sorry.

20. contractions
I
you
he
she
it
they
we
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
have
have
has
has
has
have
have
I’ve
you’ve
he’s
she’s
it’s
they’ve
we’ve
she’s gone to work. we’ve studied.
contractions
I
you
he
she
it
they
we
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
have
have
has
has
has
have
have
I’ve
you’ve
he’s
she’s
it’s
they’ve
we’ve
she’s gone to work. we’ve studied.

21. +
+
=
=
have
has
not
not
haven’t
hasn’t
contractions
she hasn’t gone to work. we haven’t studied.
bad
+
+
=
=
have
has
not
not
haven’t
hasn’t
contractions
she hasn’t gone to work. we haven’t studied.
bad

22. 2) use
B) complete action
1) life experience
2) incomplete time
3) recent action
1) formation
A) incomplete actions
2) use
B) complete action
1) life experience
2) incomplete time
3) recent action
1) formation
A) incomplete actions

23. 2) use
B) complete action
1) life experience
2) incomplete time
3) recent action
1) formation
A) incomplete actions
2) use
B) complete action
1) life experience
2) incomplete time
3) recent action
1) formation
A) incomplete actions

24. incomplete actions
started in the past, and still
continues now
I’ve known Elisabeth for 8 years.
You’ve been in school since you were 5.
My parents have been married for
29 years.
incomplete actions
started in the past, and still
continues now
I’ve known Elisabeth for 8 years.
You’ve been in school since you were 5.
My parents have been married for
29 years.

25. for and sincefor and since

26. for
duration -period of time
For how long have you studied?
I haven’t lived in NY for 6 months.
now
period of time
for
duration -period of time
They’ve listened to the beatles for 3 years.
For how long have you studied?
I haven’t lived in NY for 6 months.
now
period of time
For + how long + present perfect +?

27. since
point of time
My parents have been married since 1983.
now
when you started
since
point of time
My parents have been married since 1983.
Since when have you worked here?
Since + when + present perfect +?
The school has been here
since last year.
now
when you started

28. I’ve been here since march
I’ve worked here for a month
I’ve worked here since _______
I’ve studied Spanish ______ 6 months.
I’ve studied Spanish ______ January.
You’ve known each other _____ 2 years.
We’ve known each other since _______.
I’ve been here for ______
I’ve been here since march
I’ve worked here for a month
I’ve worked here since _______
I’ve studied Spanish ______ 6 months.
I’ve studied Spanish ______ January.
You’ve known each other _____ 2 years.
We’ve known each other since _______.
I’ve been here for ______

29. For how long have you....?
Since when have you....?
Ask your compañero these
preguntas:
known best friend
studied English
played ______ sport
liked ______ team
had a Facebook
had an instagram
watched TV show
listened to favorite band
had backpack
known best friend
studied English
played ______ sport
liked ______ team
had a Facebook
had an instagram
watched TV show
listened to favorite band
had backpack

30. 2) use
B) complete action
1) life experience
2) incomplete time
3) recent action
1) formation
A) incomplete actions
2) use
B) complete action
1) life experience
2) incomplete time
3) recent action
1) formation
A) incomplete actions

31. 2) use
B) complete action
1) life experience
2) incomplete time
3) recent action
1) formation
A) incomplete actions
2) use
B) complete action
1) life experience
2) incomplete time
3) recent action
1) formation
A) incomplete actions

32. life experiences
these actions are finished, but the
time is unimportant
I have read Anna Karenina
I have seen Niagara Falls
I have met Billy Joel
My mom’s sung in a choir.
life experiences
these actions are finished, but the
time is unimportant
I have read Anna Karenina
I have seen Niagara Falls
I have met Billy Joel
My mom’s sung in a choir.

33. never and ever
life experiences
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOgKIlvjlQ8

34. never
at no time did not happen
I have never lived in Mongolia.
You have never eaten snails.
Your mom has never met me.

35. where do we put the
word ‘never’?
before or after the verb?

36. You have ________ eaten snails.
verb

37. find the mistakes
I never have lived in Mongolia.
Have you never eaten snails.
Your mom has met never me.
Never we have gone to starbucks.
We have gone to starbucks never.

38. ever
at any time.
generally used in questions
Have you ever been to Sinapore?
Has your friend ever stolen your boyfriend?
Have you ever been in love?

39. where do we put the
word ‘ever’?
before or after the verb?

40. Have you ever been to Sinapore?
verb
noun

41. find the mistakes
Never have you eaten cuy?
Ever have you gone to jail?
Have ever you seen Fight Club?
Have you seen a ghost ever?
Have you ever spoken English?

42. life experiences
got it guys?`
never ever.

43. 1) formation
2) use
A) incomplete actions
B) complete action
1) life experience
2) incomplete time
3) recent action

44. Incomplete time
what does that mean?

45. Incomplete time
periods of time that
are not finished yet.

46. for example:
is this week over?

47. no

48. for example:
is this year over?

49. definitely
not

50. I have worked every day this week.
I have written three essays this cycle.
You guys have not taken a test this Bimester.
Global Warming has caused the temperature
to rise in the past decade.
decade
not finished
bimester not
finished
cycle not
finished

51. how many meals have you eaten today?
how many tests have you failed this bimester?
Where have you gone this week?
have you brushed your teeth yet today?
have you eaten lunch yet today?
I have not eaten lunch yet.
I have already eaten lunch.
How many times have you gone to Huanchaco
this year?

52. yet and already
have you told your mom you love her yet?
I haven’t told my mom I love her yet.
I have told my mom I love her already.

53. 1) formation
2) use
A) incomplete actions
B) complete action
1) life experience
2) incomplete time
3) recent action

54. I have been to Maryland
what do you see?

55. Create sentences about
what my friends and I have
done, by looking at the
photos.

68. be
begin
break
bring
buy
come
do
drink
eat
feel
fight
forget
get
present past participle present past participle
know
leave
make
pay
read
ring
say
see
send
sit
sleep
take
teach
be
begin
break
bring
buy
come
do
drink
eat
feel
fight
forget
get
know
leave
make
pay
read
ring
say
see
send
sit
sleep
take
teach

69. So what is a Past Participle?
anyone?

70. live
work
study
walk
pass
care
eat
present past participle
lived
worked
studied
walked
passed
cared
?

71. live
work
study
walk
pass
care
eat
present past participle
lived
worked
studied
walked
passed
cared
eaten (not ate)

72. Past Participle is NOT the
past tense
....but sometimes the verbs are
the same.
There are many irregulars.

73. irregular
not normal

74. vamos a practicar with a little
BINGO

75. been
began
broke
brought
bought
come
done
drank
eaten
felt
fought
forgotten
got
tried
wanted
touched
told
sold
sunk
shouted
robbed
worn
worked
written
moved
loved
known
left
made
paid
read
rung
said
seen
sent
sat
slept
taken
taught
lived
worked
studied
walked
passed
cared
affected
happened
gone
driven
flown
sung
smiled
WRITE ONE OF THESE VERBS iN
each square of YOUR BINGO BOARD

76. I _______ studied since last year.
you’___ been here all day.
she’__ worked here since 5.
Jacie and Wilson ____ sung in a band.
My dad’__ owned a business.
The class ______ ______ paid attention
Have _____ known her a long time?
Has _____ Valery been to your house?
We ______n’t taken the test.
I ______ _____ lived there in a year.