2. Causes of War
For a Conflict to happen, there must be causes and an
occasion:
• Chief causes were:
– Aggressive Nationalism
– Militarism
– The Alliance System
– Expectation of War
• The occasion (the spark setting off the conflict).
5. CONSUMPTION
OF RESOURCES
• Huge amounts of energy (8% in U.S.)
• Large percentage of iron and
steel, and other metals
• Nearly half of Periphery’s debt
is from importing of arms
6. Military spending
0 100 200 300 400
Iraq, Iran, Libya, Syria, N. Korea
China
Italy
Saudi Arabia
Germany
France
Britain
Japan
Russia
United States
Military spending
(billions of dollars)
7. Our global priorities
0 100 200 300 400
Land mines
Ozone depletion
Deforestation
Global warming
Acid rain
Clean water
Renewable energy
Soil erosion
Energy efficiency
Military
Actual spending
(billions of dollars)
Needed spending
(billions of dollars)
8. Chemical weapons use
Iran, Iraq used gas in 1980-88 war;
Iraq gassed Kurdish minorityGas attacks in World War I
13. THE U.N.
The U.N. was created after World War II with leading efforts by the
United States and key allies.
The U.N. was set up to be committed to preserving peace through
international cooperation and collective security.
Yet, the U.N.’s entire budget is just a tiny fraction of the world’s
military expenditure, approximately 1.8%
While the U.N. is not perfect and has many internal issues that need
addressing, it is revealing that the world can spend so much on their
military but contribute so little to the goals of global security,
international cooperation and peace.