Performance of different sectors in Indian economy at the time of COVID 19 pandemic

1. Performance of Different Sectors in Indian Economy
Presenters
Pavel Sarkar (50) Oil and Gas Sector Mentored by
Prantik Sarkar(51) Steel Sector
Sunetra Sarker(52) FMCG Sector Prof. Semanti Debroy Sen
Krishna Kant Sharma(54) Automobile Sector
Arnab Sinha(55) Power Sector
Debalina Singha Roy(56) Infrastructure sector
Sourav Deb(69) Real Estate Sector

2. 1) Indian Oil Corporation (IOC): IndianOil is an Indian public sector oil and gas company headquartered in New Delhi. It is the
largest commercial oil company in the country. Indian Oil's business interests overlap the entire hydrocarbon value-chain,
including refining, pipeline transportation, marketing of petroleum products, exploration and production of crude oil, natural gas
and petrochemicals.From 1 April 2020, The Indian Oil is in absolute readiness to launch BS-VI (Bharat Stage VI) fuels in all
its retail outlets.
1) Indraprastha Gas Limited(IGL), is one of India's leading natural gas distribution companies. IGL supplies natural gas as
cooking and vehicular fuel. Established in 1998, the company operates primarily in the Indian state of Delhi. IGL was
incorporated in 1998, to take over and operate the Delhi City Gas Distribution Project from GAIL for laying a network of gas
distribution pipelines in Delhi. The company started as a joint venture between GAIL, Bharat Petroleum and the Govt of
Delhi. The company went public in 2003, listing on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange
1) Adani Gas Limited : is developing City Gas Distribution (CGD) Networks to supply the Piped Natural Gas (PNG) to the
Industrial, Commercial, Domestic (residential) and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) to the transport sector. The company has
already set up city gas distribution networks in Ahmedabad and Vadodara in Gujarat, Faridabad in Haryana and Khurja in
Uttar Pradesh. In addition, the development of Allahabad, Chandigarh, Ernakulam, Panipat, Daman, Dharwad, and
Udhamsingh Nagar gas distribution is awarded to consortium of Adani Gas Ltd and Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
1) Petronet LNG : Petronet LNG Limited, one of the companies in the Indian energy sector, has set up the country's first LNG
receiving and regasification terminal in Dahej, Gujarat, and another terminal in Kochi, Kerala. While the Dahej terminal has a
nominal capacity of 17.5 million tonnes per year. There are various services offered by Petronet LNG Limited, like
regasification, storage and reloading, bunkering, gassing-up and cooling-down facilities and LNG truck loading
facilities.
Oil and Gas Companies

4. https://docs.google.com

5. Statistical Analysis of Data
● Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index. In most cases,
the higher the volatility, the riskier the security. Volatility is often measured as either the standard deviation or
variance between returns from that same security or market index.
● Stability : Greater the SD lesser the stability of stocks and vice versa.
● Consistency : Geater the COV lesser the consistency of the curve and vice versa.
● Security : Greater the COV lesser the security of the stocks and vice versa.
Company
Name
Average Standard
Deviation
Variance Coefficient
of variance
(%)
IOC -0.74 +2.49 6.20 -335.06
IGL -0.58 +2.59 6.70 -445.58
ADANIGAS +1.22 +4.71 22.18 387.35
Petronet
LNG
-0.46 +2.53 6.40 -553.65

6. Steel Sector of India
Steel Companies
1) TATA STEEL
1) Steel Authority India Limited
1) JSW Steel Ltd.
1) Manaksia Steels Ltd.

7. 1.TATA Steel - Tata Steel Limited, is an Indian multinational steel making company based in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand and is
headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is a subsidiary of the TATA group. Tata Steel is among the top steel producing
companies in the world with an annual crude steel capacity of 34 million tonnes per annum. It is one of the world’s most
geographically diversified steel producers, with operations and commercial presence across the world.
2. Steel Authority India Limited (SAIL) - Steel Authority of India Limited(SAIL) is an Indian state owned steel making
company based in New Delhi, India. It is a public sector undertaking, owned and operated by the Government of India. SAIL
operates and owns 5 integrated steel plants at Bhilai, Rourkela, Durgapur, Bokaro and Burnpur(Asansol) and 3 special plants at
Salem, Durgapur and Bhadravathi. With an annual production of 16.3 million metric tons, SAIL is the 20th largest steel producer in
the world and 3rd largest in India.
3. JSW Steel Ltd. - Jindal South West Steel Limited is an Indian steel making company based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is a
subsidiary of the Jindal group. It is one of the fastest growing companies in India with a global footprint in over 140 countries. After
the merger of ISPAT steel, JSW steel has become India’s second largest private sector steel company. The current installed
capacity of the company stands at 18 metric tons per annum. It also set up a plant at Salem with an annual capacity of 1 million
tons of steel.
4. Manaksia Steels Ltd. - Manaksia is a multi-division and multi location conglomerate. It possesses 17 manufacturing plants in
India. The group was promoted by Sri Basant Kumar Agrawal and Sri Suresh Kumar Agrawal. It is headquartered in Kolkata, India.
The group has diversified into the production of rolled product steel and secondary specification alloys and galvanized colour steel
sheets.

10. 1. Volatility - Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index. In most cases, “the
higher the volatility, the riskier the security”. Volatility is often measured as either the standard deviation or variance between
returns from that same security or market index. Greater the value of standard deviation of a company, More will be the volatility of
that company and vice versa.
1. Stability - Greater the value of standard deviation of a company, lesser will be the stability of that company and vice versa.
1. Security - Greater the value of coefficient of variation of a company, lesser will be the security of that company and vice versa.
1. Consistency - Greater the value of coefficient of variation of a company, lesser will be the consistency of the company and vice versa.
Statistical Analysis of Data

11. FMCG COMPANIES
NESTLE
Hindustan Unilever
Britannia Industries Limited
ITC Limited

12. Some Of The FMCG Sectors Of India
1. NESTLE - NESTLE is the largest food company in the world, in terms of revenue and other metrics since
2014. . It is a Swiss Company established in 1866 by its founder Henri Nestle. NESTLE is a Swiss
multinational food and drink processing conglomerate corporation headquartered in Switzerland. While
its main foray is foods and drinks but it has hundred of products, nearly 2000. Some of its most famous
products and brands are Maggi, Kit Kat, Nescafe etc.
2. HINDUSTAN UNILEVER- HUL is an Indian consumer goods company headquartered in Mumbai, India.
It is a subsidiary of Unilever, a British company. Its products include foods, beverages,cleaning agents,
personal care products and other FMCG products.HUL was established in 1931 and in 2007 it was
renamed as Hindustan Unilever Limited.HUL was rated as the most respected company in india for the
past 25 years by Businessworld.
3. Britannia Industries Limited - It is an Indian food and beverage company, founded in 1982 and
headquartered in kolkata. It is now a part of the Wadia Group headed by Nusli Wadia. The company sells
its Britannia and Tiger brands of biscuits, breads and dairy products throughout India and in more than
60 countries across the world.
4. ITC Limited- It is an Indian multinational conglomerate company headquartered in kolkata and was
established in 1910 as the Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited and it was renamed as ITC
Limited in 1974. It has diversified presence across industries such as cigarettes, FMCG, hotels,
paperboards, packaging etc.

15. Statistical Analysis Of Data
● Volatility- It is a rate at which the price of a security increases or decreases for a given set of returns. In most
cases “ the higher the volatility, the riskier the security”. Volatility is measured as either the SD or variance
between returns from that same security or market index. The greater the value of SD of a company, more will be
the volatility of that company and vice versa.
● Stability- Greater the value of SD of a company, lesser will be the stability of that company and vice versa.
● Security-It is measured by using COV. Greater the value of cov, lesser will be the security of that company and
vice versa.
● Consistency- It is also measured by cov. Greater the value of cov, lesser will be the consistency of the company
and vice versa.
Company Name Average Standard Deviation Variance Coefficient Of
Variance
Nestle -2.88 301.46 90878.13 -10482.91
Hindustan Unilever -7.02 29.82 889.23 -424.73
Britannia Industries
Limited
-9.04 53.56 2868.67 -592.778
ITC Limited -1.39 5.10 26.01 -365.91

16. AUTOMOBILE COMPANIES
Tata Motors Ltd - Tata Motors is one of the leading Automobile Companies in India and the world,
providing mobility solutions to over 175 countries. The portfolio includes a wide range of cars, utility
vehicles, trucks, and buses. The company is the largest automobile company in the list Top 10
Automobile Companies in India based on the Turnover
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd - Market leader in the passenger vehicle segment in India. The Company was
established in 1981. A joint venture agreement was signed between the Government of India and
Suzuki Motor Corporation (SMC), Japan in 1982. The Company became a subsidiary of SMC in
2002. Maruti is the Second Largest Automobile Companies in India by the Revenue
Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd - Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., a mobility products and farm solutions
provider, is the flagship company of the Mahindra Group. It is one of the leading car company in
India. Since assembling the first vehicle in 1947, The Company has grown rapidly. It is the Third
Largest Automobile Companies in India by Total Sales.
Hero MotoCorp Ltd - World’s largest two-wheeler manufacturer in 2001, in terms of unit volume
sales in a calendar year, and has maintained the coveted title for the past 18 consecutive years.
With over 90 million satisfied customers across the globe, it continues to champion socio-
economic progress and empowerment through its range of products and services.

19. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF DATA
● Volatility
Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index. In
most cases, the higher the volatility, the riskier the security. Volatility is often measured as either
the standard deviation or variance between returns from that same security or market index.
Company Name Average Standard Deviation Variance Coefficient Of
variance
TATA MOTORS -0.92 4.50 20.28 -490.99
MARUTI SUZUKI
LTD
-38.20 122.38 14977.62 -320.37
MAHINDRA &
MAHINDRA LTD
-3.50 11.91 141.82 -340.67
HERO MOTOCORP
LTD
-16.38 62.57 3914.74 -381.94

20. SOME OF THE POWER SECTOR COMPANIES IN INDIA

21. 1. TATA POWER COMPANY LIMITED: Tata Power Company is an indian electric utility company based in Mumbai Maharashtra, India and
is a part of the Tata Group. The core business of the company is to generate, transmit and distribute electricity. With an installed
electricity generation capacity of 10,557 MW, it is India’s largest integrated power company. Tata Power has been ranked 3rd in 2017
responsible business ranking developed by IIM Udaipur. In february 2017, Tata Power became the first indian company to ship over 1
GW solar modules. Tata Power is serving more than 5 millions distribution consumers in India and has developed the country’s first 4000
MW ultra mega power project at Mundra(Gujrat) based on super critical technology.
1. JSW ENERGY LIMITED: JSW Energy Limited is a holding company. The company is an integrated power company primarily engaged
in generation and sale of power. Its business segments include power generation, power transmission, mining, power trading and
equipment manufacturing. Its project includes Kutehr hydro project, which is located at Kutehr, Himachal Pradesh, kapurdi mine and
Jalipa mine. It operates approximately 4,530 MW of power generation capacity. Its Karcham project is approximately 1000 MW run of the
river hydro power plant in kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. The Karcham project has in-built capacity of over 1,091 MW. The
company’s approximately 300 MW Baspa project is located on the river Baspa, a tributary of river Satluj in district Kinnaur, Himachal
Pradesh. The design energy of Baspa project is over 1,050 million units for approximately 300 MW capacities. Its plants include
Vijayanagar plant, Ratnagiri plant, Barmer plant and Himachal plant.
1. NTPC LIMITED: NTPC Limited, formerly known as National Thermal Power Corporation Limited, is an Indian Public sector undertaking,
engaged in the business of generation of electricity and allied activities. It is a a company incorporated under the Companies Act 1956
and is promoted by the Government of India. The headquarters of the company is situated at New Delhi . NTPC’s core business is the
generation and sale of electricity to state- owned power distribution companies and State Electricity Board in India. The company also
undertakes consultancy and turnkey project contracts that involve engineering, project management, construction management and
operation and management of power plants.
1. CESC LIMITED: The Calcutta Electricity Supply Corporation or CESC is the kolkata- based flagship company of the RP- Sanjiv Goenka
Group, born from the erstwhile RGP Group, under the chairmanship of businessman Sanjiv Goenka. It is an Indian electricity generation
and the sole distribution company serving 567 square kilometres (219 sq mi) of area administered by the Kolkata municipal Corporation,
in the city of kolkata as well as parts of Howrah, Hooghly, 24 parganas (North) and 24 parganas (south) districts in the state of West
Bengal. It serves 3.0 million consumer approximately, which includes domestic, industrial and commercial users.

24. Statistical Analysis of Data
1. Volatility: volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of return for a given security or market index. In most cases the higher the
volatility, the riskier the security. Volatility is measured as either the standard deviation or variance between return from that same security
or market index. The greater the value of standard deviation of a company, more will be the volatility of that company. So volatility is
directly proportional with standard deviation.
2. Stability: It is also measured with standard deviation. Greater the value of standard deviation, lesser will be the stability of the company
and lower the value of standard deviation, the greater will be the stability of the company. So stability is inversely proportional with
standard deviation.
3. Security: It is measured by coefficient of variation. Greater the value of coefficient of variation, lesser will be the security and lower the
value of coefficient of variation the more will be the security.
4. Consistency:It is also measured by coefficient of variation. Greater the value of coefficient of variation, lesser will be the consistency and
lower the value of coefficient of variation, more will be the consistency.

25. INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANIES
L&T Infrastructure Ltd.
IRB Infrastructure Developer Ltd.
Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd.
Simplex Infrastructure Ltd.

26. L&T Infrastructure LTD.- Larsen & Toubro is the leader among infrastructure companies in India. Larsen & Toubro Infrastructure Development
Projects Limited is a part of L & T Group. The company was founded in Mumbai in 1938 by two Danish engineers, Henning Holck-Larsen and Soren Kristian.
Larsen & Tubro today is one of the largest construction companies in India, and their project portfolio includes road constructions worth more
than Rs 18,000 Crore. Some major projects of the company are:
Coimbatore Bypass Panipat Elevated Corridor· Krishnagiri bypass in Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu Gujarat Refinery for IOCL (Indian Oil Corporation Limited)·
Fertilizer Plant for NFCL (Nagarjuna Fertilisers and Chemicals Limited) in Kakinada.
IRB Infrastructure Developer Ltd.- IRB Infrastructure Developers Limited was incorporated with an objective to finance IRB
Group. IRB is one of leading Infrastructure Development Company in Road construction India. It has completed road projects about 9,000
kilometers and it has a market capital of around Rs 7,940 Crores. The major projects completed by IRB are:
Mumbai-Pune Expressway Ahemdabad-Vadodara Expressway.
Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd.-Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited is an India-based port infrastructure company. The
Company is engaged in the business of developing, operating and maintaining the Port and Port-based related infrastructure facilities,
including Multi product Special Economic Zone (SEZ).
Simplex Infrastructure Ltd.- Simplex Infrastructures Ltd. is one of the best construction companies in India founded in the year
1924 and has taken up projects in various sectors such as Transport (roads, railways, bridges), Energy & Power, Mining, Buildings,
Marine, industry, Real Estate, etc. The company has been a leader in the Infrastructure industry for approx 90 years and has been
executing large projects with assurance of quality, cost control and more and has completed over 2600 projects. Some of the top projects
of Simplex Infrastructures Ltd are:
· IGI Airport, Delhi Multipurpose Bulk Cargo Berth, Goa · Goa Shipyard · Indian Institute of Management, Indore Airport Terminal, Udaipur

29. Statistical Analysis of Data
1. Volatility: volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index. In most
cases, the higher the volatility, the riskier the security. Volatility is often measured as either the standard deviation or
variance between returns from that same security or market index.
2. Stability:Greater the SD lesser the stability of stocks and vice versa.
3. Security: Geater the COV lesser the consistency of the curve and vice versa.
4. Consistency:Greater the COV lesser the security of the stocks and vice versa.

30. DLF Limited-Delhi Land and Finance(DLF Limited) is a commercial real estate developer.It was founded by Chaudhary Raghvendra Singh in
1946 and is based in New Delhi,India.DLF developed residential colonies in Delhi such as Shivaji Park,Model Town,Kailash Colony and so
on.DLF builds residential,office and retail properties.
Prestige Estate Projects Limited-Prestige Group is a properly development company in South India.It was founded by Razack Sattar in 1986
and is based in Bangalore,Karnataka,India.Prestige has developed several residential colonies and commercial spaces in
Bangalore,Chennai,Kochi and so on.
NBCC (India) Limited-NBCC(India)Limited(formerly National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited) is a blue chip Government of India
Navratna enterprise and a Central Public Sector undertaking which trades publicly in the market.The company’s present areas of operations are
categorized into three main segments that is i)Project Management Consultancy(PMC), ii)Engineering Procurement and Construction(EPC) and
iii)Real Estate Development.
Indiabulls Real Estate Limited-Indiabulls Real Estate stands for excellence and luxury in residential and commercial properties.It was
incorporated in 2006 with its focus on construction and development of residential,commercial and SEZ projects across major Indian
metros.Indiabulls Real Estate is one of the largest real estate company in Chennai.The residential apartment build in
Chennai,Madurai,Ahmedabad,Thane and many more places.
Real Estate Companies

33. Statistical Analysis of Data
1. Volatility-Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index.In most cases,’the higher the
volatility ,the riskier the security’.Volatility is often measured as either the standard deviation or variance between returns from that
same security or market index.Greater the value of standard deviation of a company,more will be the volatility of that company and vice
versa.
2. Stability-Greater the value of standard deviation of a company,lesser will be the stability of that company and vice versa.
3. Security-Greater the value of coefficient of variation of a company,lesser will be the security of that company and vice versa.
4. Consistency-Greater the value of coefficient of variation of a company,lesser will be the consistency of the company and vice versa.

34. “Alone we can do so little !, Together we can do so much
!!”