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Ukraine War presentation: KNOW THE BASICS
- 3. Russia – Ukraine Conflict Background In 1991, Ukraine gained independence after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Russia gained maritime advantage in Donetsk Basin, Ukraine's industrial heartland after 2014 separatist insurgency. As a result, US and European Union have decided to safeguard Ukraine's border.
- 6. • As per UN, it states that as of 21 June, more than 5.2 million refugees from Ukraine have been recorded across Europe. More than 3.5 million have applied for temporary residence in another country. • Some Ukrainians travelled to Russia from the pro-Russian regions of Luhansk and Donetsk.
- 7. •In May, The UN's International Organization for Migration (IOM) said that more than seven million people remain internally displaced. •The IOM estimates that more than half of the people who are internally displaced are women. They are victims of violence. •The UN is working alongside other organizations to provide cash, food and other supplies.
- 8. • Winter wheat, spring barley, rapeseed, sunflower and corn are the country's main crops. • The Russian hostilities have held the Black Sea, making exports impossible. This has led to the food crisis all over the world. • Millions of people across the world are at risk of being driven into starvation unless action is taken now to respond together and at scale.
- 9. • The war between Russia and Ukraine is expected to increase inflation in India. If inflation rises, it will increase beyond the Reserve Bank's projected figures and the country's central bank will then be forced to increase the rates. • The commodity experts believe the prices of Brent crude oil are likely to increase to $105 a barrel. Due to this, the crude oil imported into the country will come at expensive prices, the effect of which will be seen in the form of a price rise. The country’s auto sector will also be affected. The impact of the war will also be seen on the metal sector as India has a good amount of metal exports from Russia. If there are more sanctions on Russia and metal imports are banned then it can be a big problem for India.
- 11. o Crimea bridge was the main gateway used by Russian forces to supply goods & food to the Russian army in Crimea o Lowered Confidence of Russia o Army can't sustain for long o Ukraine can reannex its territories
- 14. •Europe is highly dependent on Russia for Coal and Petroleum. •Many countries, have decided to isolate Russia completely, to cause Economic Crisis in Russia, which may stop the war.
Editor's Notes
- As per reports, President Vladimir Putin said his forces evacuated 140,000 civilians from Mariupol and insisted no one was forced to go to Russia. However, volunteer groups say they have helped thousands of Ukrainians leave Russia.
- Refugees are housed in reception centers. They are given food and medical care, and information about onward travel. They are entitled to social welfare payments and access to housing, medical treatment and schools.
- The beautiful city of Ukraine has turned into a city of dust and ruble in just a few days. Destroyed dreams, flattened houses and broken hearts — Russia’s ‘special military operation’, which began on 24 February, has caused untold misery and pain. This Invasion has caused the largest refugee crisis since World War 2. Thousands of people are dying everyday because of this aggression. The latest analysis shows that, as of March 24, at least 4,431 residential buildings, 92 factories and warehouses, 378 institutions of secondary and higher education, 138 health care institutions, 12 airports, seven thermal power plants and hydroelectric power plants have been damaged, destroyed or seized in Ukraine since the start of the Russian invasion on Feb. 24 -- totaling an estimated $63 billion. Before the war, Ukraine was known for its beautiful and diverse landscape and well-preserved culture and tradition. The Russians have even targeted Ukraine’s Culture and Historical Monuments.
- Violence directed at monuments and buildings might seem insignificant compared to the growing toll of injury and death inflicted on Ukrainian families, but for a country in the shadow of a threatening neighbor, culture and heritage can play a crucial role. The deliberate targeting of religious and cultural sites is also prohibited by the 1954 Hague Convention, although individual perpetrators have rarely been punished. As of May 19, 2022, the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine recorded 353 Russian war crimes against cultural heritage of Ukraine. Most of the destruction – believed to have been carried out by invading Russian troops – has concentrated on Ukrainian memorials and places of worship. Fifty-eight churches, mosques, temples and cathedrals have now been listed, along with 111 memorial sites and nine public monuments. The war has also seen two arts venues attacked – including the theatre at Mariupol, and one archaeological site. 2,000 art objects are estimated to have been looted, and special squads exist to track down and expropriate antiquities such as Scythian artifacts from archaeological digs, to relocate to Russia.
- Planning to use these sites for more points: https://www.justsecurity.org/81440/climate-security-energy-security-and-the-russia-ukraine-war/ https://www.chathamhouse.org/2022/04/ukraine-war-and-threats-food-and-energy-security