SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
Download to read offline
Pharmacology practical 1
( Introduction & Handling of Experimental Animals )
By :
Osama Al-Zahrani
Amjad Al-Zahrani
@OSAMA_Z96
In silico
Introduction
Pharmacological experimental levels
1- Pre clinical testing (drug discovering) 2- Clinical testing (drug development )
In vitro ( in living part of animal )
In situ ( in position )
In vivo ( in the living animal )
Clinical trials on healthy human and patient
Pharmacoepidomiology :
Is the study of the uses and effects of drugs
in well defined populations
Handling of Experimental Animals
Objective :
- To familiarize the student with experimental animal
- To develop the skills of handling different experimental animal
Materials :
- Animals : Rats, Mouse, Guinea-pig, Rabbit.
- Cages.
- Water bottle.
- Restrainer
- Cloth to warp rats.
- Gloves.
Experimental
Animals
Albino Mouse Albino Rat
Hamster Guinea-pig Rabbit
- Convenience.
- The similarty betttween humans and the rodent in biological and behavioral
characteristics.
- Inexpensive.
- Easily housed and maintained.
- Short lifespan.
Why the scientists prefer to do the experiment on this animals ?
Cage
Water bottle
Restrainer
Used to prevent the animal movement

More Related Content

What's hot

Screening methods in pharmacology
Screening methods in pharmacologyScreening methods in pharmacology
Screening methods in pharmacologyTanuJa4
Β 
Expt. 1 Introduction to in vitro pharmacology and physiological salt solutions
Expt. 1 Introduction to in vitro pharmacology and physiological salt solutionsExpt. 1 Introduction to in vitro pharmacology and physiological salt solutions
Expt. 1 Introduction to in vitro pharmacology and physiological salt solutionsVISHALJADHAV100
Β 
Analgesic screening methods
Analgesic screening methodsAnalgesic screening methods
Analgesic screening methodsshubhaasharma
Β 
screening method of cardiovascular activity
screening method of cardiovascular activityscreening method of cardiovascular activity
screening method of cardiovascular activityArpitSuralkar
Β 
Expt 10 Effects of skeletal muscle relaxants using rota-rod apparatus
Expt 10  Effects of skeletal muscle relaxants using rota-rod apparatusExpt 10  Effects of skeletal muscle relaxants using rota-rod apparatus
Expt 10 Effects of skeletal muscle relaxants using rota-rod apparatusMirza Anwar Baig
Β 
Cns stimulants and depressants screening models
Cns stimulants and depressants screening modelsCns stimulants and depressants screening models
Cns stimulants and depressants screening modelsDRASHTI PATEL
Β 
1. basics of experimental pharmacology
1. basics of experimental pharmacology1. basics of experimental pharmacology
1. basics of experimental pharmacologyMBBS IMS MSU
Β 
Screening of antihypertensive agents
Screening of antihypertensive agentsScreening of antihypertensive agents
Screening of antihypertensive agentsKanthlal SK
Β 
Antiallergic activity by mast cell stabilization assay
Antiallergic activity by mast cell stabilization assayAntiallergic activity by mast cell stabilization assay
Antiallergic activity by mast cell stabilization assayHimikaRathi
Β 
Expt 11 Effect of drugs on locomotor activity using actophotometer
Expt 11 Effect of drugs on locomotor activity using actophotometerExpt 11 Effect of drugs on locomotor activity using actophotometer
Expt 11 Effect of drugs on locomotor activity using actophotometerMirza Anwar Baig
Β 
Locomotor activity of mice
Locomotor activity of miceLocomotor activity of mice
Locomotor activity of micesadafshaikh23
Β 
Experimental animals used in pharmacology
Experimental animals used in pharmacologyExperimental animals used in pharmacology
Experimental animals used in pharmacologyDigambar16
Β 
Routes of drug administration
Routes of drug administrationRoutes of drug administration
Routes of drug administrationDr Ajay Mandal
Β 
Antipsychotic screening- Dr Divya Krishnan
Antipsychotic screening- Dr Divya Krishnan Antipsychotic screening- Dr Divya Krishnan
Antipsychotic screening- Dr Divya Krishnan Divya Krishnan
Β 
Expt 5 three point bioassay
Expt 5 three point bioassayExpt 5 three point bioassay
Expt 5 three point bioassayMirzaAnwarBaig1
Β 
Screening models for inflammatory drugs
Screening models for inflammatory drugsScreening models for inflammatory drugs
Screening models for inflammatory drugsMy_VivJaan
Β 
Pharmacological screening of Anti-psychotic agents
Pharmacological screening of Anti-psychotic agentsPharmacological screening of Anti-psychotic agents
Pharmacological screening of Anti-psychotic agentsAbin Joy
Β 
Introduction to experimental pharmacology
Introduction to experimental pharmacologyIntroduction to experimental pharmacology
Introduction to experimental pharmacologyShaikh Abusufyan
Β 
Introduction to pre clinical screening of drugs
Introduction to pre clinical screening of drugsIntroduction to pre clinical screening of drugs
Introduction to pre clinical screening of drugsKanthlal SK
Β 

What's hot (20)

Screening methods in pharmacology
Screening methods in pharmacologyScreening methods in pharmacology
Screening methods in pharmacology
Β 
Expt. 1 Introduction to in vitro pharmacology and physiological salt solutions
Expt. 1 Introduction to in vitro pharmacology and physiological salt solutionsExpt. 1 Introduction to in vitro pharmacology and physiological salt solutions
Expt. 1 Introduction to in vitro pharmacology and physiological salt solutions
Β 
Analgesic screening methods
Analgesic screening methodsAnalgesic screening methods
Analgesic screening methods
Β 
screening method of cardiovascular activity
screening method of cardiovascular activityscreening method of cardiovascular activity
screening method of cardiovascular activity
Β 
Expt 10 Effects of skeletal muscle relaxants using rota-rod apparatus
Expt 10  Effects of skeletal muscle relaxants using rota-rod apparatusExpt 10  Effects of skeletal muscle relaxants using rota-rod apparatus
Expt 10 Effects of skeletal muscle relaxants using rota-rod apparatus
Β 
Cns stimulants and depressants screening models
Cns stimulants and depressants screening modelsCns stimulants and depressants screening models
Cns stimulants and depressants screening models
Β 
1. basics of experimental pharmacology
1. basics of experimental pharmacology1. basics of experimental pharmacology
1. basics of experimental pharmacology
Β 
Screening of antihypertensive agents
Screening of antihypertensive agentsScreening of antihypertensive agents
Screening of antihypertensive agents
Β 
Antiallergic activity by mast cell stabilization assay
Antiallergic activity by mast cell stabilization assayAntiallergic activity by mast cell stabilization assay
Antiallergic activity by mast cell stabilization assay
Β 
Expt 11 Effect of drugs on locomotor activity using actophotometer
Expt 11 Effect of drugs on locomotor activity using actophotometerExpt 11 Effect of drugs on locomotor activity using actophotometer
Expt 11 Effect of drugs on locomotor activity using actophotometer
Β 
Locomotor activity of mice
Locomotor activity of miceLocomotor activity of mice
Locomotor activity of mice
Β 
Experimental animals used in pharmacology
Experimental animals used in pharmacologyExperimental animals used in pharmacology
Experimental animals used in pharmacology
Β 
Routes of drug administration
Routes of drug administrationRoutes of drug administration
Routes of drug administration
Β 
Antipsychotic screening- Dr Divya Krishnan
Antipsychotic screening- Dr Divya Krishnan Antipsychotic screening- Dr Divya Krishnan
Antipsychotic screening- Dr Divya Krishnan
Β 
Expt 5 three point bioassay
Expt 5 three point bioassayExpt 5 three point bioassay
Expt 5 three point bioassay
Β 
Maintence and breeding of laboratory animals
Maintence and breeding of laboratory animalsMaintence and breeding of laboratory animals
Maintence and breeding of laboratory animals
Β 
Screening models for inflammatory drugs
Screening models for inflammatory drugsScreening models for inflammatory drugs
Screening models for inflammatory drugs
Β 
Pharmacological screening of Anti-psychotic agents
Pharmacological screening of Anti-psychotic agentsPharmacological screening of Anti-psychotic agents
Pharmacological screening of Anti-psychotic agents
Β 
Introduction to experimental pharmacology
Introduction to experimental pharmacologyIntroduction to experimental pharmacology
Introduction to experimental pharmacology
Β 
Introduction to pre clinical screening of drugs
Introduction to pre clinical screening of drugsIntroduction to pre clinical screening of drugs
Introduction to pre clinical screening of drugs
Β 

Similar to Pharmacology (introduction and handling of experimental animals)

Experimental pharmacology
Experimental pharmacologyExperimental pharmacology
Experimental pharmacologyAdeeba Amreen
Β 
Alternate animal experiments ( Basic Introduction )
Alternate animal experiments ( Basic Introduction )Alternate animal experiments ( Basic Introduction )
Alternate animal experiments ( Basic Introduction )Deepak Joshi
Β 
Pharmacology Laboratory Animals.pptx
Pharmacology Laboratory Animals.pptxPharmacology Laboratory Animals.pptx
Pharmacology Laboratory Animals.pptxabhiirode
Β 
Laboratory-animals PPT-1.pptx
Laboratory-animals PPT-1.pptxLaboratory-animals PPT-1.pptx
Laboratory-animals PPT-1.pptxBhaiyaPatil6
Β 
Laboratory-animals PPT-1.pptx
Laboratory-animals PPT-1.pptxLaboratory-animals PPT-1.pptx
Laboratory-animals PPT-1.pptxBhaiyaPatil6
Β 
ANIMALS USED FOR EXPERIMENTS IN PHARMACOLOGY & MEDICINE
ANIMALS USED FOR EXPERIMENTS IN PHARMACOLOGY & MEDICINEANIMALS USED FOR EXPERIMENTS IN PHARMACOLOGY & MEDICINE
ANIMALS USED FOR EXPERIMENTS IN PHARMACOLOGY & MEDICINEPriyansha Singh
Β 
ANIMAL HANDLING AND ETHICS.ppt
ANIMAL HANDLING AND ETHICS.pptANIMAL HANDLING AND ETHICS.ppt
ANIMAL HANDLING AND ETHICS.pptlaxmiyadav165230
Β 
SUSTAINABILITY: ANIMAL WELFARE
SUSTAINABILITY: ANIMAL WELFARESUSTAINABILITY: ANIMAL WELFARE
SUSTAINABILITY: ANIMAL WELFAREGeorge Dumitrache
Β 
Chapter 2- research involving animals .pptx
Chapter 2- research involving animals .pptxChapter 2- research involving animals .pptx
Chapter 2- research involving animals .pptxHendmaarof
Β 
Advantages of Animal Handling
Advantages of Animal Handling Advantages of Animal Handling
Advantages of Animal Handling Neha Suresh
Β 
CPCSEA Guidelines
CPCSEA GuidelinesCPCSEA Guidelines
CPCSEA GuidelinesRuchiPal10
Β 
Reduction in use of Animals in Scientific Research
Reduction in use of Animals in Scientific ResearchReduction in use of Animals in Scientific Research
Reduction in use of Animals in Scientific ResearchSubha Sri Ramakrishnan
Β 
Experimental animal models ( lab animals )
Experimental animal models ( lab animals )Experimental animal models ( lab animals )
Experimental animal models ( lab animals )ebrahem elalfy
Β 
Experimental animal models ( lab animals )
Experimental animal models ( lab animals )Experimental animal models ( lab animals )
Experimental animal models ( lab animals )ebrahem elalfy
Β 
Common laboratory animals part 2
Common laboratory animals   part 2 Common laboratory animals   part 2
Common laboratory animals part 2 Manohar Kuppala
Β 
Animal Diversity ........ Introduction
        Animal Diversity ........ Introduction         Animal Diversity ........ Introduction
Animal Diversity ........ Introduction AnzaDar3
Β 

Similar to Pharmacology (introduction and handling of experimental animals) (20)

Experimental pharmacology
Experimental pharmacologyExperimental pharmacology
Experimental pharmacology
Β 
Alternate animal experiments ( Basic Introduction )
Alternate animal experiments ( Basic Introduction )Alternate animal experiments ( Basic Introduction )
Alternate animal experiments ( Basic Introduction )
Β 
Common laboratory animals
Common laboratory animalsCommon laboratory animals
Common laboratory animals
Β 
Animal experiments
Animal experimentsAnimal experiments
Animal experiments
Β 
Pharmacology Laboratory Animals.pptx
Pharmacology Laboratory Animals.pptxPharmacology Laboratory Animals.pptx
Pharmacology Laboratory Animals.pptx
Β 
Laboratory-animals PPT-1.pptx
Laboratory-animals PPT-1.pptxLaboratory-animals PPT-1.pptx
Laboratory-animals PPT-1.pptx
Β 
Laboratory-animals PPT-1.pptx
Laboratory-animals PPT-1.pptxLaboratory-animals PPT-1.pptx
Laboratory-animals PPT-1.pptx
Β 
Laboratory animals
Laboratory animalsLaboratory animals
Laboratory animals
Β 
ANIMALS USED FOR EXPERIMENTS IN PHARMACOLOGY & MEDICINE
ANIMALS USED FOR EXPERIMENTS IN PHARMACOLOGY & MEDICINEANIMALS USED FOR EXPERIMENTS IN PHARMACOLOGY & MEDICINE
ANIMALS USED FOR EXPERIMENTS IN PHARMACOLOGY & MEDICINE
Β 
ANIMAL HANDLING AND ETHICS.ppt
ANIMAL HANDLING AND ETHICS.pptANIMAL HANDLING AND ETHICS.ppt
ANIMAL HANDLING AND ETHICS.ppt
Β 
SUSTAINABILITY: ANIMAL WELFARE
SUSTAINABILITY: ANIMAL WELFARESUSTAINABILITY: ANIMAL WELFARE
SUSTAINABILITY: ANIMAL WELFARE
Β 
Chapter 2- research involving animals .pptx
Chapter 2- research involving animals .pptxChapter 2- research involving animals .pptx
Chapter 2- research involving animals .pptx
Β 
Advantages of Animal Handling
Advantages of Animal Handling Advantages of Animal Handling
Advantages of Animal Handling
Β 
CPCSEA Guidelines
CPCSEA GuidelinesCPCSEA Guidelines
CPCSEA Guidelines
Β 
Reduction in use of Animals in Scientific Research
Reduction in use of Animals in Scientific ResearchReduction in use of Animals in Scientific Research
Reduction in use of Animals in Scientific Research
Β 
Experimental animal models ( lab animals )
Experimental animal models ( lab animals )Experimental animal models ( lab animals )
Experimental animal models ( lab animals )
Β 
Experimental animal models ( lab animals )
Experimental animal models ( lab animals )Experimental animal models ( lab animals )
Experimental animal models ( lab animals )
Β 
Common laboratory animals part 2
Common laboratory animals   part 2 Common laboratory animals   part 2
Common laboratory animals part 2
Β 
Animal Diversity ........ Introduction
        Animal Diversity ........ Introduction         Animal Diversity ........ Introduction
Animal Diversity ........ Introduction
Β 
Invivo pharmacology
Invivo pharmacologyInvivo pharmacology
Invivo pharmacology
Β 

More from Osama Al-Zahrani

Pathology (repair and wound healing)
Pathology (repair and wound healing)Pathology (repair and wound healing)
Pathology (repair and wound healing)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Pathology (pathology of joint and soft tissue disorders)
Pathology (pathology of joint and soft tissue disorders)Pathology (pathology of joint and soft tissue disorders)
Pathology (pathology of joint and soft tissue disorders)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Pathology (microscopic feature of some tumors)
Pathology (microscopic feature of some tumors)Pathology (microscopic feature of some tumors)
Pathology (microscopic feature of some tumors)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Pathology (growth characters of tumor)
Pathology (growth characters of tumor)Pathology (growth characters of tumor)
Pathology (growth characters of tumor)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Pathology (cell injury and necrosis)
Pathology (cell injury and necrosis)Pathology (cell injury and necrosis)
Pathology (cell injury and necrosis)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Pathology (cell adaptation)
Pathology (cell adaptation)Pathology (cell adaptation)
Pathology (cell adaptation)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Pathology (atherosclerosis)
Pathology (atherosclerosis)Pathology (atherosclerosis)
Pathology (atherosclerosis)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Pathology (acute inflammation)
Pathology (acute inflammation)Pathology (acute inflammation)
Pathology (acute inflammation)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Pathology (histopathology of the cns)
Pathology (histopathology of the cns)Pathology (histopathology of the cns)
Pathology (histopathology of the cns)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Skill lab 1 (taking pulses)
Skill lab 1 (taking pulses)Skill lab 1 (taking pulses)
Skill lab 1 (taking pulses)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Skill lab (plastic surgery)
Skill lab (plastic surgery)Skill lab (plastic surgery)
Skill lab (plastic surgery)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Skill lab (hematology, physiology, microbiology, biochemistry)
Skill lab (hematology, physiology, microbiology, biochemistry)Skill lab (hematology, physiology, microbiology, biochemistry)
Skill lab (hematology, physiology, microbiology, biochemistry)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Skill lab (basic examination)
Skill lab (basic examination)Skill lab (basic examination)
Skill lab (basic examination)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Skill lab endocrineology (hormonal panel with different clinical problem &a...
Skill lab   endocrineology (hormonal panel with different clinical problem &a...Skill lab   endocrineology (hormonal panel with different clinical problem &a...
Skill lab endocrineology (hormonal panel with different clinical problem &a...Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Skill lab emergency (first aid and iv injection)
Skill lab   emergency (first aid and iv injection)Skill lab   emergency (first aid and iv injection)
Skill lab emergency (first aid and iv injection)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Skill lab physiology (motor examination tests)
Skill lab   physiology (motor examination tests)Skill lab   physiology (motor examination tests)
Skill lab physiology (motor examination tests)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Physiology (sensory examination tests)
Physiology (sensory examination tests)Physiology (sensory examination tests)
Physiology (sensory examination tests)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Physiology (measurement of arterial blood pressure)
Physiology (measurement of arterial blood pressure)Physiology (measurement of arterial blood pressure)
Physiology (measurement of arterial blood pressure)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Physiology (heart sounds)
Physiology (heart sounds)Physiology (heart sounds)
Physiology (heart sounds)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 
Physiology (electrocardiography ecg)
Physiology (electrocardiography ecg)Physiology (electrocardiography ecg)
Physiology (electrocardiography ecg)Osama Al-Zahrani
Β 

More from Osama Al-Zahrani (20)

Pathology (repair and wound healing)
Pathology (repair and wound healing)Pathology (repair and wound healing)
Pathology (repair and wound healing)
Β 
Pathology (pathology of joint and soft tissue disorders)
Pathology (pathology of joint and soft tissue disorders)Pathology (pathology of joint and soft tissue disorders)
Pathology (pathology of joint and soft tissue disorders)
Β 
Pathology (microscopic feature of some tumors)
Pathology (microscopic feature of some tumors)Pathology (microscopic feature of some tumors)
Pathology (microscopic feature of some tumors)
Β 
Pathology (growth characters of tumor)
Pathology (growth characters of tumor)Pathology (growth characters of tumor)
Pathology (growth characters of tumor)
Β 
Pathology (cell injury and necrosis)
Pathology (cell injury and necrosis)Pathology (cell injury and necrosis)
Pathology (cell injury and necrosis)
Β 
Pathology (cell adaptation)
Pathology (cell adaptation)Pathology (cell adaptation)
Pathology (cell adaptation)
Β 
Pathology (atherosclerosis)
Pathology (atherosclerosis)Pathology (atherosclerosis)
Pathology (atherosclerosis)
Β 
Pathology (acute inflammation)
Pathology (acute inflammation)Pathology (acute inflammation)
Pathology (acute inflammation)
Β 
Pathology (histopathology of the cns)
Pathology (histopathology of the cns)Pathology (histopathology of the cns)
Pathology (histopathology of the cns)
Β 
Skill lab 1 (taking pulses)
Skill lab 1 (taking pulses)Skill lab 1 (taking pulses)
Skill lab 1 (taking pulses)
Β 
Skill lab (plastic surgery)
Skill lab (plastic surgery)Skill lab (plastic surgery)
Skill lab (plastic surgery)
Β 
Skill lab (hematology, physiology, microbiology, biochemistry)
Skill lab (hematology, physiology, microbiology, biochemistry)Skill lab (hematology, physiology, microbiology, biochemistry)
Skill lab (hematology, physiology, microbiology, biochemistry)
Β 
Skill lab (basic examination)
Skill lab (basic examination)Skill lab (basic examination)
Skill lab (basic examination)
Β 
Skill lab endocrineology (hormonal panel with different clinical problem &a...
Skill lab   endocrineology (hormonal panel with different clinical problem &a...Skill lab   endocrineology (hormonal panel with different clinical problem &a...
Skill lab endocrineology (hormonal panel with different clinical problem &a...
Β 
Skill lab emergency (first aid and iv injection)
Skill lab   emergency (first aid and iv injection)Skill lab   emergency (first aid and iv injection)
Skill lab emergency (first aid and iv injection)
Β 
Skill lab physiology (motor examination tests)
Skill lab   physiology (motor examination tests)Skill lab   physiology (motor examination tests)
Skill lab physiology (motor examination tests)
Β 
Physiology (sensory examination tests)
Physiology (sensory examination tests)Physiology (sensory examination tests)
Physiology (sensory examination tests)
Β 
Physiology (measurement of arterial blood pressure)
Physiology (measurement of arterial blood pressure)Physiology (measurement of arterial blood pressure)
Physiology (measurement of arterial blood pressure)
Β 
Physiology (heart sounds)
Physiology (heart sounds)Physiology (heart sounds)
Physiology (heart sounds)
Β 
Physiology (electrocardiography ecg)
Physiology (electrocardiography ecg)Physiology (electrocardiography ecg)
Physiology (electrocardiography ecg)
Β 

Recently uploaded

call girls in green park DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
call girls in green park  DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈcall girls in green park  DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
call girls in green park DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈsaminamagar
Β 
Call Girl Koramangala | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girl Koramangala | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingCall Girl Koramangala | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girl Koramangala | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Bookingnarwatsonia7
Β 
97111 47426 Call Girls In Delhi MUNIRKAA
97111 47426 Call Girls In Delhi MUNIRKAA97111 47426 Call Girls In Delhi MUNIRKAA
97111 47426 Call Girls In Delhi MUNIRKAAjennyeacort
Β 
Glomerular Filtration and determinants of glomerular filtration .pptx
Glomerular Filtration and  determinants of glomerular filtration .pptxGlomerular Filtration and  determinants of glomerular filtration .pptx
Glomerular Filtration and determinants of glomerular filtration .pptxDr.Nusrat Tariq
Β 
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...Miss joya
Β 
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy GirlsCall Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girlsnehamumbai
Β 
Call Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablenarwatsonia7
Β 
Call Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Chennai
Call Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service ChennaiCall Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Chennai
Call Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service ChennaiNehru place Escorts
Β 
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli πŸ“ž 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli πŸ“ž 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% SafeBangalore Call Girls Marathahalli πŸ“ž 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli πŸ“ž 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safenarwatsonia7
Β 
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Miss joya
Β 
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...narwatsonia7
Β 
Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road πŸ”9907093804 Short 1500 πŸ’‹ Night 6000
Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road πŸ”9907093804  Short 1500  πŸ’‹ Night 6000Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road πŸ”9907093804  Short 1500  πŸ’‹ Night 6000
Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road πŸ”9907093804 Short 1500 πŸ’‹ Night 6000aliya bhat
Β 
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...narwatsonia7
Β 
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiLow Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbaisonalikaur4
Β 
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Availablenarwatsonia7
Β 
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service BangaloreCall Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalorenarwatsonia7
Β 
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...narwatsonia7
Β 
call girls in munirka DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
call girls in munirka  DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈcall girls in munirka  DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
call girls in munirka DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈsaminamagar
Β 
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingCall Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingNehru place Escorts
Β 

Recently uploaded (20)

call girls in green park DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
call girls in green park  DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈcall girls in green park  DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
call girls in green park DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
Β 
Call Girl Koramangala | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girl Koramangala | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingCall Girl Koramangala | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girl Koramangala | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Β 
sauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura πŸ” 9953056974 πŸ” escort Service
sauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura πŸ” 9953056974 πŸ” escort Servicesauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura πŸ” 9953056974 πŸ” escort Service
sauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura πŸ” 9953056974 πŸ” escort Service
Β 
97111 47426 Call Girls In Delhi MUNIRKAA
97111 47426 Call Girls In Delhi MUNIRKAA97111 47426 Call Girls In Delhi MUNIRKAA
97111 47426 Call Girls In Delhi MUNIRKAA
Β 
Glomerular Filtration and determinants of glomerular filtration .pptx
Glomerular Filtration and  determinants of glomerular filtration .pptxGlomerular Filtration and  determinants of glomerular filtration .pptx
Glomerular Filtration and determinants of glomerular filtration .pptx
Β 
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
College Call Girls Pune Mira 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls...
Β 
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy GirlsCall Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Call Girls In Andheri East Call 9920874524 Book Hot And Sexy Girls
Β 
Call Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls ITPL Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Β 
Call Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Chennai
Call Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service ChennaiCall Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Chennai
Call Girls Service Chennai Jiya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Chennai
Β 
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli πŸ“ž 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli πŸ“ž 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% SafeBangalore Call Girls Marathahalli πŸ“ž 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Bangalore Call Girls Marathahalli πŸ“ž 9907093804 High Profile Service 100% Safe
Β 
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Β 
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Housewife Call Girls Bangalore - Call 7001305949 Rs-3500 with A/C Room Cash o...
Β 
Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road πŸ”9907093804 Short 1500 πŸ’‹ Night 6000
Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road πŸ”9907093804  Short 1500  πŸ’‹ Night 6000Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road πŸ”9907093804  Short 1500  πŸ’‹ Night 6000
Ahmedabad Call Girls CG Road πŸ”9907093804 Short 1500 πŸ’‹ Night 6000
Β 
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Call Girls Service in Bommanahalli - 7001305949 with real photos and phone nu...
Β 
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service MumbaiLow Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Low Rate Call Girls Mumbai Suman 9910780858 Independent Escort Service Mumbai
Β 
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hsr Layout Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Β 
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service BangaloreCall Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Call Girl Bangalore Nandini 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Bangalore
Β 
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Frazer Town Just Call 7001305949 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Β 
call girls in munirka DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
call girls in munirka  DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈcall girls in munirka  DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
call girls in munirka DELHI πŸ” >ΰΌ’9540349809 πŸ” genuine Escort Service πŸ”βœ”οΈβœ”οΈ
Β 
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment BookingCall Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Call Girls Service Nandiambakkam | 7001305949 At Low Cost Cash Payment Booking
Β 

Pharmacology (introduction and handling of experimental animals)

  • 1. Pharmacology practical 1 ( Introduction & Handling of Experimental Animals ) By : Osama Al-Zahrani Amjad Al-Zahrani @OSAMA_Z96
  • 2. In silico Introduction Pharmacological experimental levels 1- Pre clinical testing (drug discovering) 2- Clinical testing (drug development ) In vitro ( in living part of animal ) In situ ( in position ) In vivo ( in the living animal ) Clinical trials on healthy human and patient Pharmacoepidomiology : Is the study of the uses and effects of drugs in well defined populations
  • 3. Handling of Experimental Animals Objective : - To familiarize the student with experimental animal - To develop the skills of handling different experimental animal Materials : - Animals : Rats, Mouse, Guinea-pig, Rabbit. - Cages. - Water bottle. - Restrainer - Cloth to warp rats. - Gloves.
  • 4. Experimental Animals Albino Mouse Albino Rat Hamster Guinea-pig Rabbit
  • 5. - Convenience. - The similarty betttween humans and the rodent in biological and behavioral characteristics. - Inexpensive. - Easily housed and maintained. - Short lifespan. Why the scientists prefer to do the experiment on this animals ?
  • 8. Restrainer Used to prevent the animal movement