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Decarbonization of China’s Electricity Sector
for the 2 Degree Targat
Zhang Xiliang
Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy
Tsinghua University
International pledges & national legally binding targets
NDC under the Paris Agreement
– To achieve the peaking of carbon dioxide emissions around
2030 and making best efforts to peak early;
– To lower carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 60-65%
by 2030 from the 2005 level; and
– To increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy
consumption to around 20% by 2030.
National targets for the 13th Five-Year-Plan (2016-2020)
– Energy intensity target: reduce 15% relative to 2015
– Carbon intensity target: reduce 18% relative to 2015
– Non-fossil energy target: 15% of non-fossil fuels in primary
energy supply by 2020
China’s Electricity Consumption Growth
3
CO2 Emissions of the Electricity Sector
for the 2 Degree Target
4
Installed Capacity of Electricity Generation
5
Mix of Electricity Generation
6
Key Technological and Policy Measures
System flexibility
 Improve the flexibility of coal-fired power plants
 Encourage the development of flexible power plants and storage
 Enhance the interconnection of power grids
 Encourage the development of demand response
System reliability and frequency management
 Renewable power forecasting
 Integration with other energy systems
 Storage and back-up units
 Frequency management
 Ancillary service
 Policy and institutional reform
 Complete electricity market
 Renewable portfolio standard
 Carbon emissions trading system
7
Thank you for your attention.
Zhang_xl@Tsinghua.edu.cn
88

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CCXG Oct 2019 Decarbonization of China's Electricity Sector for the 2° Target - Xilian Zhang

  • 1. Decarbonization of China’s Electricity Sector for the 2 Degree Targat Zhang Xiliang Institute of Energy, Environment and Economy Tsinghua University
  • 2. International pledges & national legally binding targets NDC under the Paris Agreement – To achieve the peaking of carbon dioxide emissions around 2030 and making best efforts to peak early; – To lower carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 60-65% by 2030 from the 2005 level; and – To increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 20% by 2030. National targets for the 13th Five-Year-Plan (2016-2020) – Energy intensity target: reduce 15% relative to 2015 – Carbon intensity target: reduce 18% relative to 2015 – Non-fossil energy target: 15% of non-fossil fuels in primary energy supply by 2020
  • 4. CO2 Emissions of the Electricity Sector for the 2 Degree Target 4
  • 5. Installed Capacity of Electricity Generation 5
  • 6. Mix of Electricity Generation 6
  • 7. Key Technological and Policy Measures System flexibility  Improve the flexibility of coal-fired power plants  Encourage the development of flexible power plants and storage  Enhance the interconnection of power grids  Encourage the development of demand response System reliability and frequency management  Renewable power forecasting  Integration with other energy systems  Storage and back-up units  Frequency management  Ancillary service  Policy and institutional reform  Complete electricity market  Renewable portfolio standard  Carbon emissions trading system 7
  • 8. Thank you for your attention. Zhang_xl@Tsinghua.edu.cn 88