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Nurturing Internal
Supply Chain Integration

By :
Dewi Rahayu Ningsih      0910670059
Edwien Candra Kumara     0910670061
Novianingdyah Pramesti   0910671068


                                 Page 4
INTERNATIONAL
    JOURNAL


Title : Nurturing Internal Supply Chain Integration
Author : Chuda Basnet & Joel Wisner
Vol 5. No.1 January 2012, pp 27-44
Journal of Operations and Supply Chain
Management




                                                 Page 5
CONTENT OF
  JOURNAL


Introduction

Literature Review

Research Methodology

Analysis and Result

Conclusions


                       Page 6
Introduction
A firm’s internal supply chain refers to
the chain of value-creating activities
or functions within the company that
conclude with providing a product or
service to the customer. Integration
of these functions involves holistic
performance of activities across
departmental boundaries. Internal
functional integration improves a
company’s performance, and can lead
  Back
to successful external supply chain
                                           Page 7
Literature Review
A complementary theme of research seeks to identify
the antecedents of integration, with the ultimate goal
of normatively suggesting to management what it
can do to foster integration. Many such suggestions
have been made including changing the culture, job
rotation, increasing knowledge of one another,
incentive schemes, and adjusting top management’s
attitude. Studies empirically connecting these
antecedents to improved internal integration
however, have been quite limited. Antecedents of
integration are discussed below, along with the
accompanying research hypotheses.



                                                         Page 8
Literature Review




                    Page 9
Literature Review
Top Management emphasis           Line Manager’s
     on Integration         Encouragement of position
                          attitudes between departments




                                                     Page 10
Literature Review

Co-Location   Joint Accountability




                                     Page 11
Literature Review
                      Company-wide consensus
Employee Incentives        on strategy




                                          Page 12
Literature Review
Top Management emphasis on    Employee Training Regarding
  the Culture Collaboration        other department




                                                        Page 13
Literature Review
        Informal     Entrepise-wide Computer
       Interaction            System




Back

                                           Page 14
Research Methodology

1. Research Objective
  The goal of this research was to test the various
  hypotheses on internal supply chain integration as
  presented in the previous section. Since this is a
  theory-testing research, a survey-based quantitative
  methodology was selected.




                                                  Page 15
Research Methodology

2. The Survey
 A mail questionnaire and a postage-free return envelope
 were sent to 999 of the largest manufacturing firms in
 New Zealand in October 2010. These firms were
 identified through a commercial database of businesses,
 called KOMPASS. The selected firms were the largest
 manufacturers in New Zealand with respect to the
 number of employees, the rationale being that the larger
 firms were likely to have distinct departments in their
 internal supply chains in various stages of integration.


                                                     Page 16
Research Methodology




                       Back
                       Page 17
Analysis and Results

1.   Non-response bias test
2.   Measurement of Integration Level
3.   Hypothesis Testing
4.   Statistical Results




                                        Page 18
Analysis and Results

5. Regression Coefficients




                              Page 19
Analysis and Results

6. Multicollinearity




                              Page 20
Analysis and Results

7. Residuals




                             Page 21
Analysis and Results
8. Multiple Regression with Factor of
   Integration




                                        Page 22
Analysis and Results

9. Multiple Regression with Subgroup




                                       Page 23
SUMMARY




 Back

          Page 24
Conclusions
• Line managers are able to improve
  integration by fostering a positive attitude for
  other departments.
• An obvious avenue for further study is the
  effect of top management efforts on
  integration.
• The sample for the survey was drawn from a
  database of New Zealand businesses, thus
  the results are generalizable only to the
  extent that these businesses resemble the
  population of all businesses



                                                     Page 25
Thank You
for Your Attention



                     Page 26

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SCM_International Journal

  • 4. Nurturing Internal Supply Chain Integration By : Dewi Rahayu Ningsih 0910670059 Edwien Candra Kumara 0910670061 Novianingdyah Pramesti 0910671068 Page 4
  • 5. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Title : Nurturing Internal Supply Chain Integration Author : Chuda Basnet & Joel Wisner Vol 5. No.1 January 2012, pp 27-44 Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management Page 5
  • 6. CONTENT OF JOURNAL Introduction Literature Review Research Methodology Analysis and Result Conclusions Page 6
  • 7. Introduction A firm’s internal supply chain refers to the chain of value-creating activities or functions within the company that conclude with providing a product or service to the customer. Integration of these functions involves holistic performance of activities across departmental boundaries. Internal functional integration improves a company’s performance, and can lead Back to successful external supply chain Page 7
  • 8. Literature Review A complementary theme of research seeks to identify the antecedents of integration, with the ultimate goal of normatively suggesting to management what it can do to foster integration. Many such suggestions have been made including changing the culture, job rotation, increasing knowledge of one another, incentive schemes, and adjusting top management’s attitude. Studies empirically connecting these antecedents to improved internal integration however, have been quite limited. Antecedents of integration are discussed below, along with the accompanying research hypotheses. Page 8
  • 10. Literature Review Top Management emphasis Line Manager’s on Integration Encouragement of position attitudes between departments Page 10
  • 11. Literature Review Co-Location Joint Accountability Page 11
  • 12. Literature Review Company-wide consensus Employee Incentives on strategy Page 12
  • 13. Literature Review Top Management emphasis on Employee Training Regarding the Culture Collaboration other department Page 13
  • 14. Literature Review Informal Entrepise-wide Computer Interaction System Back Page 14
  • 15. Research Methodology 1. Research Objective The goal of this research was to test the various hypotheses on internal supply chain integration as presented in the previous section. Since this is a theory-testing research, a survey-based quantitative methodology was selected. Page 15
  • 16. Research Methodology 2. The Survey A mail questionnaire and a postage-free return envelope were sent to 999 of the largest manufacturing firms in New Zealand in October 2010. These firms were identified through a commercial database of businesses, called KOMPASS. The selected firms were the largest manufacturers in New Zealand with respect to the number of employees, the rationale being that the larger firms were likely to have distinct departments in their internal supply chains in various stages of integration. Page 16
  • 17. Research Methodology Back Page 17
  • 18. Analysis and Results 1. Non-response bias test 2. Measurement of Integration Level 3. Hypothesis Testing 4. Statistical Results Page 18
  • 19. Analysis and Results 5. Regression Coefficients Page 19
  • 20. Analysis and Results 6. Multicollinearity Page 20
  • 21. Analysis and Results 7. Residuals Page 21
  • 22. Analysis and Results 8. Multiple Regression with Factor of Integration Page 22
  • 23. Analysis and Results 9. Multiple Regression with Subgroup Page 23
  • 24. SUMMARY Back Page 24
  • 25. Conclusions • Line managers are able to improve integration by fostering a positive attitude for other departments. • An obvious avenue for further study is the effect of top management efforts on integration. • The sample for the survey was drawn from a database of New Zealand businesses, thus the results are generalizable only to the extent that these businesses resemble the population of all businesses Page 25
  • 26. Thank You for Your Attention Page 26