WHAT IS ORCID?
•ORCIDは Open Researcher & Contributor ID の
略称です。
• 世界中の研究者に一意の識別子を付与することを目的
として、2010年8月に国際的・学際的な非営利団体とし
て正式に発足
• 2012年10月よりORCIDレジストリサービス開始
4
5.
BEFORE
• First name
•Last name
• Middle name
• Transliteration
• By affiliation
• By field
• By journal
• By co-authors …
AFTER
5
WHY NAME DISAMBIGUATION?
PERSISTENT IDENTIFIERS
The term"persistent identifier" is usually used
in the context of digital objects that are
accessible over the Internet. Typically, such
an identifier is not only persistent but
actionable: you can plug it into a web browser
and be taken to the identified source.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistent_identifier
7
Researcher
university
Permissions to use
ORCIDrecord
Register & Manage
ORCID record
• Basic information
• Name
• Email addresses
etc.
• Account settings
xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
Employment:
XXX University
Source: XXX University
ORCID record
This researcher works at:
13
funder
This researcher was
awarded:
Funding:
YYY Foundation, Grant #123
Source: YYY Foundation
This researcher
contributed as:
Peer Review:
Journal ZZZ, vol. 45, 2016
Source: ZZZ Publishing
publisher
ORCID
• Open
• Managedby
researchers
+ ORCID community
Profile systems
• Proprietary & closed
• Managed by
researchers
themselves
15
ORCID IS NOT A PROFILE SYSTEM
ORCID @ FUNDERS
•研究助成金の申請時にも、ORCIDが採用され始めています。
• 助成金を受け取った研究者のORCIDレコードには、助成元の機関
がその事実を記録=第三者による公的な証明となります。
•
28
• Request permission during grant application
• Collect identifier
• Display in internal systems
• Assert funding in ORCID record
• Information available to reuse in other systems
THE ORCID COMMUNITY
•すでに世界中で340万人以上の研究者がORCIDを利用し
ています。(2017年5月現在、最新情報はこちらを参照
https://orcid.org/statistics)
• 40カ国から650以上の機関がORCIDメンバーとして加入
しています。
• 10カ国以上でコンソーシアムが結成され、国・地域レベ
ルでの取り組みが始まっています。(UK, Denmark,
Finland, Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Taiwan,
Australia, New Zealand, Canada and 4 regional consortia
in the US)
• 300以上のシステムがORCIDを採用し、出版社、大学・
研究機関、研究助成機関、学協会などにより提供されて
います。
34
35.
Asia Pacific
15%
Europe
50%
Latin America
1%
MiddleEast & Africa
4%
North America
30%
Publisher/As
sociation
14%
Funder
3%
Government
2%
Repository/P
rofile Org
6%
Research
Institute
75%
COMMUNITY DISTRIBUTION
• ORCIDメンバーの75%が大学・研究機関です。
• 所属機関のサポートによって、研究者の入力負担は大幅に解消されると
ともに、研究者総覧などのリソースの効率的なアップデートが可能にな
ります。
•
36.
HOLDERS (& MEMBERS)IN APAC
36
China 117,052 (3)
India 37,095 (1)
Japan 58,155 (10)
South Korea 32,271 (1)
Taiwan 17,197 (8)
Hong Kong 10,085 (8)
Malaysia 11,350 (1)
Singapore 7,184 (2)
Indonesia 7,138 (0)
Vietnam 2,054 (0)
Thailand 4,024 (0)
Philippines 2,198 (0)
Australia 58,550
(44)
New Zealand 8,378 (43)
ORCID holders by email domain as of Jan 2017
38
CAUDIT (Council ofAustralian University Directors of Information Technology)
CAUL (Council of Australian University Librarians)
AAF (Australian Access Federation)
ARMS (Australasian Research Management Society)
ANDS (Australian National Data Service)
ARC (Australian Research Council)
NHMRC (National Health and Medical Research Council)
Universities Australia
41
HEFCE REF INUK
•
The UK research system should take full advantage of ORCID as its preferred
system of unique identifiers. ORCID should be mandatory for all researchers in
the next REF.
http://www.hefce.ac.uk/news/newsarchive/2015/Name,104464,en.html
43
HORIZON 2020
Where possible,it is also recommended that
contributors be uniquely identifiable, and data
uniquely attributable, through identifiers which are
persistent, non-proprietary, open and interoperable
(e.g. through leveraging existing sustainable
initiatives such as ORCID for contributor identifiers
and DataCite for data identifiers).
“ ”
Guidelines on Open Access to Scientific Publications and Research Data in Horizon
2020 Version 1.0 11 December 2013
http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/grants_manual/hi/oa_pilo
t/h2020- hi-oa-pilot-guide_en.pdf
参考
• Collect &Connect for publishing organizations
http://members.orcid.org/cc-publishers
• Support for ORCID in publishing systems
http://members.orcid.org/api/vendors/publisher-tools
• ORCID in Publication Workflows: A Step-by-Step Guide for
Publishers: Best Practice Guidelines for
Publishershttps://orcid.org/content/orcid-publication-workflows-
step-step-guide-publishers
• ORCID Journal Article Display Guidelines
https://orcid.org/content/journal-article-display-guidelines
• RSNA: Getting Started with ORCID in a Journals Production
Workflow https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.4981853.v1
• Journal Archiving and Interchange Tag Library NISO JATS Draft
Version 1.1d1 – Contributor Identifier
https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/tag-library/1.1d1/n-dsw0.html
49
50.
TAG IN ARTICLEXML
JATS 1.0:
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-1766
</contrib-id>
<string-name><Sara</given-names><x> </x><surname>
Zimmerman</surname></string-name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
JATS 1.1:
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="true">
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-1766
</contrib-id>
<string-name><Sara</given-names><x> </x><surname>
Zimmerman</surname></string-name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
ORCID metadata
@authenticated
attribute indicates
validated ORCID iD
50
RSNA: Getting Started with ORCID in a Journals Production Workflow
https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.4981853.v1
51.
DISPLAY IN ONLINEARTICLE
51
RSNA: Getting Started with ORCID in a Journals Production Workflow
https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.4981853.v1
52.
DEPOSIT ORCID IDSIN CROSSREF
Benefit to the author: New publications automatically added to ORCID record
52
RSNA: Getting Started with ORCID in a Journals Production Workflow
https://doi.org/10.23640/07243.4981853.v1
53.
• Project CRediT(Contributor Roles Taxonomy) is led by The
Wellcome Trust and Digital Science, facilitated by CASRAI
and NISO and supported by the Science Europe Scientific
Committee for the Life, Environmental and Geo Sciences.
• The project is developing and maintaining
recommendations for a science-oriented contributor role
taxonomy and its implementation.
•
53
PROJECT CREDIT
57
THE PEER REVIEWSCAM
Ferguson, C., Marcus, A. & Oransky, I. Publishing: the peer-review scam.
Nature 515, 480 (2014).
58.
In 2012, theElsevier journal Optics & Laser Technology
retracted 11? papers after an unknown party gained access to
an editor's account and assigned papers to fake reviewer
accounts.
… to verify reviewers' identities, the system now integrates the
Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) at various points.
ORCID identifiers, unique numbers assigned to individual
researchers, are designed to track researchers through all of
their publications, even if they move institutions.
58
“ ”
Ferguson, C., Marcus, A. & Oransky, I. Publishing: the peer-review scam.
Nature 515, 480 (2014).