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IMPACT OF
CHANGING
CULTURE
ON
ORGANIZATION
BEHAVIOUR
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR-HR, TIMSR
MUMBAI
What is culture?
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
CULTURE
 Culture is the soul of the organization — the beliefs and
values, and how they are manifested.
 The beliefs, values and norms tell people:
 “What is to be done.”
 “How it is to be done.”
 The culture determines the type of leadership,
communication, and group dynamics within the
organization.
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
Characteristics of culture
 Culture is learned
 Culture is shared
 Common to members of a certain group
 Determines the behavior of group members
 Culture is taught to newcomers
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
How Employees learn Culture
?
Stories
Rituals
Material Symbol
Language
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
• Types of
Organization culture
Adhocracy Culture
Hierarchy -Culture
Market culture
Clan culture
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
• Clan oriented cultures are family-like, with a focus
on mentoring, nurturing, and “doing things
together.”
Leader Type: facilitator, mentor, team builder
Value Drivers: Commitment, communication,
development By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
• Adhocracy
This is a dynamic and creative working environment.
Employees take risks. Leaders are seen as
innovators and risk takers. Experiments and
innovation are the bonding materials within the
organization. The availability of new products or
services is seen as success.
Leader Type: Innovator, entrepreneur, visionary
Value Drivers: Innovative outputs, transformation,
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
• Market
• This is a results-based organization that emphasizes
finishing work and getting things done. People are
competitive and focused on goals. Leaders are hard
drivers, producers, and rivals at the same time.
They are tough and have high expectations. The
emphasis on winning keeps the organization
together. Reputation and success are the most
important. The organizational style is based on
competition.
Leader Type: Hard driver, competitor, producer
Value Drivers: Market share, goal achievement,
profitability By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
• Hierarchy
• This is a formalized and structured work
environment. Procedures decide what people do.
Leaders are proud of their efficiency-based
coordination and organization. Keeping the
organization functioning smoothly is most crucial.
Formal rules and policy keep the organization
together. The long-term goals are stability and
results, paired with efficient and smooth execution
of tasks. Trustful delivery, smooth planning, and low
costs define success.
• Leader Type: Coordinator, monitor, organizer
Value Drivers: Efficiency, timeliness, consistency,
and uniformity
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
• There’s no correct organizational culture for an arts
organization. All cultures promote some forms of
behavior, and inhibit others. Some are well suited to
rapid and repeated change, others to slow
incremental development of the institution.
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
Organization Culture Issues
Three important issues in an
organization’s culture:
Ethics
Diversity of employees
Leadership behavior
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
The Impact of Culture on
Organizations
 Impact of Positive culture
Shared values and beliefs create a setting in which
people are committed to one another and share an
overriding sense of mission.
Organization Goals are achieved on time
Employees Support and help each other
Friendly environment due to healthy work culture
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
The Impact of Culture on
Organizations
 Impact Of Negative culture
A strong culture can cause a resistance to change
Employees work individually
Employees blame each other
Not accomplishing targets on time
Ego Clashes
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
 Losing work life balance
 Hierarchy
 Greetings
 Working styles
 Relationship between Boss And Subordinate
 Diverse cultures
 Utmost respect
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
 Power distance
 Individualism
 Masculinity / Femininity
 Uncertainty avoidance
 Long-term orientation
 Greetings
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
 Power distance
 Individualism
 Masculinity / Femininity
 Uncertainty avoidance
 Long-term orientation
 Greetings
By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
How Organization Behavior has
changed in India
Attrition rates has increased

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Organization : Organization culture

  • 2. What is culture? By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 3. CULTURE  Culture is the soul of the organization — the beliefs and values, and how they are manifested.  The beliefs, values and norms tell people:  “What is to be done.”  “How it is to be done.”  The culture determines the type of leadership, communication, and group dynamics within the organization. By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 4. Characteristics of culture  Culture is learned  Culture is shared  Common to members of a certain group  Determines the behavior of group members  Culture is taught to newcomers By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 5. How Employees learn Culture ? Stories Rituals Material Symbol Language By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 6. • Types of Organization culture Adhocracy Culture Hierarchy -Culture Market culture Clan culture By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 7. By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 8. • Clan oriented cultures are family-like, with a focus on mentoring, nurturing, and “doing things together.” Leader Type: facilitator, mentor, team builder Value Drivers: Commitment, communication, development By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 9. • Adhocracy This is a dynamic and creative working environment. Employees take risks. Leaders are seen as innovators and risk takers. Experiments and innovation are the bonding materials within the organization. The availability of new products or services is seen as success. Leader Type: Innovator, entrepreneur, visionary Value Drivers: Innovative outputs, transformation, By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 10. • Market • This is a results-based organization that emphasizes finishing work and getting things done. People are competitive and focused on goals. Leaders are hard drivers, producers, and rivals at the same time. They are tough and have high expectations. The emphasis on winning keeps the organization together. Reputation and success are the most important. The organizational style is based on competition. Leader Type: Hard driver, competitor, producer Value Drivers: Market share, goal achievement, profitability By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 11. • Hierarchy • This is a formalized and structured work environment. Procedures decide what people do. Leaders are proud of their efficiency-based coordination and organization. Keeping the organization functioning smoothly is most crucial. Formal rules and policy keep the organization together. The long-term goals are stability and results, paired with efficient and smooth execution of tasks. Trustful delivery, smooth planning, and low costs define success. • Leader Type: Coordinator, monitor, organizer Value Drivers: Efficiency, timeliness, consistency, and uniformity By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 12. • There’s no correct organizational culture for an arts organization. All cultures promote some forms of behavior, and inhibit others. Some are well suited to rapid and repeated change, others to slow incremental development of the institution. By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 13. Organization Culture Issues Three important issues in an organization’s culture: Ethics Diversity of employees Leadership behavior By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 14. The Impact of Culture on Organizations  Impact of Positive culture Shared values and beliefs create a setting in which people are committed to one another and share an overriding sense of mission. Organization Goals are achieved on time Employees Support and help each other Friendly environment due to healthy work culture By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 15. The Impact of Culture on Organizations  Impact Of Negative culture A strong culture can cause a resistance to change Employees work individually Employees blame each other Not accomplishing targets on time Ego Clashes By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 16.  Losing work life balance  Hierarchy  Greetings  Working styles  Relationship between Boss And Subordinate  Diverse cultures  Utmost respect By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 17.  Power distance  Individualism  Masculinity / Femininity  Uncertainty avoidance  Long-term orientation  Greetings By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 18.  Power distance  Individualism  Masculinity / Femininity  Uncertainty avoidance  Long-term orientation  Greetings By: Dr NITIN SHARMA
  • 19. How Organization Behavior has changed in India Attrition rates has increased