1. OSTEOLOGI
MYOLOGI
ARTHROLOGI
Department of Anatomy
Hasanuddin University

2. ventral
dorsal
Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 2

3. FUNGSI :
1. Menegakkan dan memberi bentuk pada
tubuh
2.Melindungi alat dalam
3.Tempat melekatnya otot
4.Sebagai alat gerak pasif
5.Tempat pembuatan sel darah merah
6.Tempat menyimpan mineral (Ca, PO4)
Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 3

4. 1. SKELETON AXIALE
• CRANIUM
• VERTEBRA
• COSTA
• STERNUM
2. SKELETON APPENDICULARE
• EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR
• EXTREMITAS INFERIOR
Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 4

5. ventral
dorsal
Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 5

6. 1. EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR (Ossa Membri Superior)
1. CINGULUM EXTREMITAS
SUPERIOR
2. EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR LIBERAE
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7.  Os SCAPULA
 Os CLAVICULA
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8. Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 8

9. Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 9

10. Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 10

11.  Os HUMERUS
 Os RADIUS
 Os ULNA
 Ossa CARPALIA
 Ossa METACARPALIA
 Ossa PHALANGES (=Ossa Digitorum)
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12. Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 12
Figure 7.23

13. Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 13
Figure 7.24

14. Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 14
Figure 7.24

15.  Skeleton of
the hand
contains wrist
bones
(carpals),
bones of the
palm
(metacarpals),
and bones of
the fingers
(phalanges)
Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 15
Figure 7.26a

16.  Consists of eight bones
 Scaphoid, lunate, triquetral, and pisiform proximally
 Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate distally
Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 16

17.  Five numbered (1-5) metacarpal bones radiate from
the wrist to form the palm
 Their bases articulate with the carpals proximally, and
with each other medially and laterally
 Heads articulate with the phalanges
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18.  Each hand contains 14 miniature long bones called
phalanges
 Fingers (digits) are numbered 1-5, beginning with the
thumb (pollex)
 Each finger (except the thumb) has three phalanges –
distal, middle, and proximal
 The thumb has no middle phalanx
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19. Bagian Anatomi UNHAS Figure 7.2169a

20. 2. EXTREMITAS INFERIOR (Ossa Membri INFERIOR)
1. CINGULUM EXTREMITAS
INFERIOR
2. EXTREMITAS INFERIOR LIBERAE
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21. Cingulum Membri Inferior
Os coxae :
• Os ilium
• Os ischium
• Os pubis
Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 21

22. • Femur
• Tibia
• Fibula
• Ossa tarsalia
• Ossa metatarsalia
• Ossa phalanges
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23.  Attach to axial
skeleton by pelvic
girdle
 2 hip bones (os
coxae)
 Fusion of ilium,
ischium, and pubis
Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 23
Know the landmarks that are studied in lab!

24.  Femur
 Largest, longest, strongest
bone in body
 Runs medially to bring
knee closer to center of
body weight
 Weight from pelvis is
transferred to femur
 Serves as site of muscle
attachment
 Walking
http://www.fysiowBeabgi.ann lA/nsaetormvii cUeNH/AaSnatomie/bovenbeen/femur.jpg24

25.  Patella – kneecap
 Sesamoid bone
 Short bone formed
within a tendon
 Lies within tendon
of quadriceps
 Leg is the part of
the lower limb
between knee and
ankle
Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 25

26.  Tibia
 Medial
 “Shinbone”
 2nd to femur in size and
strength
 Weight transmitted from
femur to tibia
 Muscle attachment
 Fibula
 Lateral
 Stabilization of ankle
 Muscle attachment
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27.  Tarsus (posterior ½ of foot)
 7 tarsal bones
 Talus - ankle
 Articulates with tibia/fibula
 Calcaneous – heel
 Carries talus
 Attachment for calcaneal
tendon
 Cuboid
 Navicular
 Medial cuneiform
 Intermediate cuneiform
 Lateral cuneiform
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28.  Metarsus
 5 metatarsals
 Phalanges
 14 phalanges
 Arches of Foot (3)
 Transverse
 Medial longitudinal
 Lateral longitudinal
 Form half-dome
 ½ weight to heel
 ½ weight to head of
metatarsals
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29.  Columna Vertebralis
 Costae
 Sternum
 Cranium
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30. PENDAHULUAN
 Ruas-ruas tulang belakang
 Discus intervertebralis
 Terdiri dari 33 buah:
7 Vertebra cervicalis
12 Vertebra thoracalis
5 Vertebra lumbalis
5 Vertebra sacralis
4 Vertebra coccygeus
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32.  Vertebrae :
•Corpus
•Arcus td pediculus dan lamina
•Processus spinosus
•Processus transverses
•Processus articularis
 Foramen vertebralis Canalis vertebralis
(dilalui Medulla spinalis)
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33. Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 33

34.  Anterior Lordosis
 Posterior Kyphosis
 Samping Scoliosis
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35.  corpusnya kecil,berbtk segiempat
 Foramen vert. Berbtk segitiga
 Proc. Transversus berlubang For.
Costotransversarium
 Proc. Spinosus pendek & bercabang dua
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36.  Ukuran corpus sedang, anterior lbh rendah dibdg
posteriornya
 For. Vert. Bulat
 Processus spinosus panjang & runcing
 Terdpt Fovea costalis pd Proc.transv & Corpus vert.
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37.  Corpus besar, btk ginjal melintang, dorsal > ventral
 Proc. Spinosus besar dan pendek
 Terdpt proc. Mammilaris
 Terdpt proc. Accessorius
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38. • Td. 5 ruas vertebrae Os Sacrum
• Berbtk segitiga, basis di cranial, apex di caudal
• Facies pelvicum & facies dorsalis
• Foramina intervertebralis
• Crista sacralis media
• Terdpt hiatus sacralis
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39. Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 39

40.  Ada 4 ruas Os coccygeus
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41.  Vert. Cervicalis I (= ATLAS)
 Vert. Cervicalis II (= EPISTROPHEUS)
Corpusnya membentuk dens epistropheus
 Vert. Cervicalis VII
(=VERT.PROMINENS)Proc.spinosus lbh
panjang yang dapat dilihat dan diraba dari
luar
 Vert. Sacralis bersatu membtk Os
sacrumAntara vert. Lumbalis V dan basis ossis
sacri terdapat PROMONTORIUM (tonjolan
discus intervertebralis ke ventral)
Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 41

42. Terdiri dari :
• Annulus fibrosus
• Nucleus fibrosus
• Berfungsi sbg Shock absorbers
• Letak : diantara 2 corpus vert.
Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 42

43. • 12 pasang
• Melekat pd vert.thoracalis ke sternum
• 3 kelompok:
1.Costa Vera (costa I-VII)
2.Costa Spuria (costa VIII-X)
3.Costa Fluctuantes (costa XI-XII)
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44. • Manubrium sterni
• Corpus sterni
• Processus xiphoideus (=proc.
Ensiformis)
• Bersama costa membentuk SKELETON
THORACIS
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46.  NEURO CRANIUM
 VISCERO CRANIUM (SPLANCNO CRANIUM)
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52. • Os occipitale (1)
• Os temporale (2)
• Os parietale (2)
• Os frontale (1)
• Os sphenoidale (1)
• Os eithmoidale (1)
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53. • Os maxilla (2)
• Os mandibula (1)
• Os Zygomatica (2)
• Os nasalis (2)
• Os lacrimale (2)
• Os vomer (1)
• Os palatinae (2)
• Os concha nasalis inferior (2)
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54.  BASIS CRANII
 CALVARIA CRANII
Os Eithmoidalis
Os Frontalis
Os Temporalis
Os Occipitalis
Os Shenoidalis
Os Frontale
Os Parietale
Os Temporale
Os Occipitalis
Bagian Anatomi UNHAS 54