Graduation project

Graduation Project:
Capstone
Niha Shabbir Mukadam
160206113978
Bachelor in Interior Design Engineering
Gulf University
2019-2020
The Marine Life and
Research Centre

I would like to thank my parents, professors and
colleagues for this successful graduation project. I
would like to share my project to encourage
designers to think more than just designing hotels,
houses and mansions for your graduation but to
choose something which you could never imagine
you would ever design.
Acknowledgment

I am a graduated student from Bahrain. I worked on
Revit software for my Project. Sadly, I cannot share
the actual location of my site due to legal issues. But
I would like to inform that my plan is 30000 sq m².
It’s closer to the sea. The existing plan is performing
as a Hotel which I designed it into a Public
Aquarium.
Note

Summary
• Through my project I have done an intensive search on
:
– How Public Aquarium have designed
– Analysed through the design criteria of the existing project
– Analysed case studies
– Understanding the technical methods of the Public Aquarium
– Finalising the Project Programming
– Designing the First Phase of the Project
– Designing the Last Stage of the Project
– continues..

Introduction
From the past decades, Bahrain
has conducted the usual trends
of exhibitions and events. The
project will promote an aquatic
ambience where different species
will be considered. This project
will be focusing for attracting
tourism in Bahrain. This project
will bring into a new style of
exhibiting of Wildlife
experience; a “Public Aquarium”
Ref: https://www.newsofbahrain.com/bahrain/42948.html
http://culture.gov.bh/en/events/AnnualFestivals/InternationalMusicFestival/
Recent/Events/
Ref: http://www.abc123.co.bw/fuchsia/index.php
https://www.bizbahrain.com/no-detected-cases-of-coronavirus-at-the-
autumn-fair/
https://www.evensi.com/bahrain-schools-childcare-expo-2018-international-
exhibition-convention-centre/236768609

Original Schematic
Plan of Site
1. Main Entrance
2. Reception
3. Bedrooms
4. Coffee Shop
5. Dining
6. Swimming Pool
7. Beach Area
8. Marina
9. Utilities
Ref: https://archnet.org/sites/6149/media_contents/56109

Original Schematic Plan of SiteScale 1:600

Original Zoning Plan of Site
Scale 1:600

Original Circulation Plan of Site
Scale 1:600

Neighboring surroundings of the site
Ref: https://www.google.com.bh/maps/@26.2425899,50.6004248,16z?hl=en
For a tourism site, the site must be near by from hotels and airport which will act
as an attraction for the tourist people. For the developmental increase of the
visits of tourism in Bahrain, The place chosen for the site has to be near by for
residential as well as the tourist of the neighboring countries.
Novotel
Al Dana
Resort
Elite Resort
& Spa
Bahrain National
Museum
The
Diplomat
Radisson
Blu Hotel
Crowne
Plaza
The
Domain
Hotel and
Spa
Cultural
Hall

Sun path
Ref: https://www.sunearthtools.com/dp/tools/pos_sun.php#chartC

Chart
Polar
Ref:
https://www.sunearthtools.com/dp/tools/pos_sun.php#chartC

Ref:
https://www.sunearthtools.com/dp/tools/pos_sun.php#chartC
Chart
Cartesian

Aim
• To bring the rich marine flora & fauna of the
Mediterranean, Ocean, Tropical and Temperature,
Artic and Antarctica, Wetlands
• To increase the existing tourist foot print.
• To educate people about marine species.
• In addition to its commercial interest, it will also
partner with research centers for universities and
marine biology.
• As an entertainment zone, Adventure water sports
activities will be brought to people which will be
instructed by the professionals.

Objectives
• The Aquarium will be designed in modern
architecture style and will project the vernacular of
the Kingdom of Bahrain through material finishes
and interior.
• The Aquarium will also consist of Biological research
centre and breeding tanks where endangered species
are grown and send back to sea
• People will learn about flora and fauna of Different
Species around the Globe.
• Dolphinarium will also be a part of this Aquarium
• Adventure water sports complex will be a place for
entertainment, training centre for family and
youngsters.
• The Adventure water sports complex will have both
land and water sports activities.

The ‘Marine Life and Research Centre’ is a Public Aquarium which will
consist of many species around the globe and will play a platform for
education purposes and will focus on Conservation Activities. The main
objective of the design is to attract users and fulfill the physical and
physiological needs by taking in consideration about the accessibility,
sustainability issues and to build a strong relationship of humans and
aquatic creatures. The innovative design will include different types of Sea:
Mediterranean, Ocean, Tropical and Temperature, Artic and Antarctica and
even Wetlands which will consist of birds and small creatures which can be
fed with the user's hand as an interactive experience. The design will also
enhance flexibility of space by implementing the conceptual design idea of
immersive nature of water.
Aquatic Mammals-Immersion-Interactive Experience-Accessibility-
Conservation-
Concept statement

Design concept Statement :
Theme and style:
Style:
Style of the marine institute
will have the inspirations of
coral and aquatic species.
Theme:
The theme of the marine
institute will have a small focus
of pearl heritage in Bahrain as
an exhibition corner.
Ref: https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/south-sea-pearl-
near-round-shape-off-white-color-beads-size-12-12-5-mm-loose-
pearl-21018842830.html
Ref: https://namepa.net/2019/08/09/auto-draft-2/
Ref: http://www.oogazone.com/2018/best-cartoon-coral-vector-
design/

Economic Concept:
The Marine Life
and Research
Centre will be a
successful
innovative
project which
will be
attractive to the
tourist.
It will as well
attract many
companies to
collaborate
for many
technical
installation
works and
materials
supply
Ref: https://www.edgit.eu/our-company/
https://www.scitechnol.com/Archiverje/rje-
archive.php?month=March&year=2018&journal=rje

Academic Concept:
Education Sector will have the privilege to access
the aquarium free and will be provided with
coupons of 25 % off for one of the guest who comes
along with them. The discount and free tour will
have a great impact on educational as well as
funding.
https://www.aqua.org/blog/2013/july/national-zookeeper-
appreciation-week-kerry-martens
https://www.kimberly.k12.wi.us/departments/acp/index
Specialized
Trainers will be
provided at each
exhibit for
demonstrating
about the aquatic
species.

Site Concept:
The Site is closer to
the water body and
is beneficial for my
project which will
make the plumbing
system of salt water
easier.
The importance of aquarium life is to
have the coastal areas near by. It is as well
closer to the King Fahad Causeway which
will attract more tourist to the place.
The location
chosen will
support the
country with lots
of funds. It will
play and easy
access for the ship
to import
materials from
companies
overseas.

Design Considerations
• External Signages
• Pathways
• Change in Level
• Floor Surface Materials
• External Areas and Landscaping
• Entrance and Exits
• Way finding, Signage and guidance
• Map and Directories
• Sanitary and health care facilities
• Furniture, fixtures and fittings
• Materials and Construction

Ref: https://www.archdaily.com/477163/antalya-aquarium-bahadir-kul-
architects/?ad_source=myarchdaily&ad_medium=bookmark-
show&ad_content=current-user
Case 1

Data Profile
• Location: Antalya,
Turkey
• Site Area: 30,000
sqm
• Area: 12,000 sqm
• Project
type: Recreational

What is in the Antalya Aquarium ?
Antalya Aquarium offers inspiration,
entertainment and education all at once.
After touring the 40 thematic aquariums,
the person comes across the
biggest tunnel aquarium of the world
with a length of 131 meters and a width
of 3 meters.
Ref: http://www.antalyaaquarium.com/

Water Volume
• Total water volume of the aquariums
are approximately 7500 m3 .
• The water capacity of its main tanks
is approximately 5000 m3 .
• Although there are about 10
thousand living animals in the
aquarium, most of these species are
marine animals.
Ref: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/926036/

Employers
• Antalya Aquarium has nearly 50
employees, 24 of which are life
support teams.
• There are 64 aquariums of different
sizes in the facility and 40 different
themes are displayed.
Ref: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/926036/

Concept
Diagram
architects/?ad_source=myarchdaily&ad_medium=bookmark-show&ad_content=current-user

This Shaded public area is a point of
approach, gather and diffusion of the
aquarium project.
Ref: https://damlasert.wordpress.com/2019/03/05/program-antalya-
aquarium/

Their Main Concept
Aquarium design which is turning upside down the
relationship of ground and undersea level. This
aquarium offers inspiration, entertainment and
education together. It is the world’s largest tunnel
aquarium with a length of 131 meters and width of 3
meters.
Structure Vs Form
The aquarium structure has solids and voids in
itself. The structure has the same meaning with
this integrated approach of main circulation and
water tank designs.
Ref: https://archello.com/project/antalya-aquarium
https://damlasert.wordpress.com/2019/03/05/program-antalya-aquarium/

Site Plan
Ref: https://www.archdaily.com/477163/antalya-aquarium-bahadir-kul-architects/?ad_source=myarchdaily&ad_medium=bookmark-show&ad_content=current-user

Ground Plan

Schematic
Ground
PlanRef: https://www.archdaily.com/477163/antalya-aquarium-bahadir-kul-

Ground Floor Circulation
Plan
Ref: http://www.antalyaaquarium.com/discover/aquarium/floor-
plans#

First Floor
Ref: https://www.archdaily.com/477163/antalya-aquarium-bahadir-
kul-architects/?ad_source=myarchdaily&ad_medium=bookmark-

Schematic
First Floor
Plan

Circulation First Floor
Plan
Ref: http://www.antalyaaquarium.com/discover/aquarium/floor-
plans#

Sections

Elevations

Facade
Pulling back of the ground floor, a shaded public area is
created to beware from sun and profit from wind.

Facade
Ground floor is retracted
Ref: https://www.designboom.com/architecture/bahadir-kul-architects-antalya-aquarium-turkey-08-16-
2014/

Ground Floor
The information
counter was
designed in a cone
shape which meets
the ceiling in a
curve shape
implementing the
concept diagram of
down and up.
Ref: https://www.designboom.com/architecture/bahadir-kul-architects-
antalya-aquarium-turkey-08-16-2014/

The ramp leads to all
the exhibits starting
from the exhibition
area going all the way
around to other
places.
Ref:
https://www.archdaily.com/477163/antaly
a-aquarium-bahadir-kul-
architects/?ad_source=myarchdaily&ad_m
edium=bookmark-
starts with
aquarium,
information and
sea fish then
continues with
other species.

Touch Pool
An interactive and education pool, which provides
children under adults supervisions to touch ray,
shark and starfishes and feel their textures.
Ref: https://www.arch2o.com/antalya-
aquarium-bahadir-kul-architects/

Artificial lighting plays
an major part in the
Aquarium
Circular tanks are
included in most of
the interior aquariums
Interiors walls are
mostly played
with dark blue or
black colour
Ref: https://www.arch2o.com/antalya-
aquarium-bahadir-kul-architects/

Sea Gift
ShopRef:
http://www.antalyaaquarium.com/discover
/entertainment/sea-gift
https://www.gettyimages.ae/detail/news-
photo/tourists-shop-at-the-antalya-
aquarium-gift-shop-on-news-
photo/842398112
Antalya Aquarium souvenir
department Sea gift offers
fun and memorable sea and
underwater themed special
gifts for all ages.

Cave
Concept
The cave concept
covers
underground view
of the main tunnel
tank
Ref: http://www.catttour.com/catt-
tour/en/aquarium-antalya

The Main
Tank
The main tunnel is
with a length of
131 meters and
width of 3 meters.
Ref:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
DxDqkBuQup8&t=981s

World War II era
aircraft
Ref:
https://www.travelthewholeworld.com/tra
veling-turkey/antalya//
The Main
Tank

An Egyptian style
room one with
pirate treasures
and a ship
Ref:
https://www.travelthewholeworld.com/tra
veling-turkey/antalya//

MADO
CaféRef:
http://www.oceanaquarium.com/antalya-
aquarium
Simple and Subtle
in its point. There is
a gift shop next to
it.

Types of
Species
Ref:
https://www.123rf.com/photo_76750074_beautiful-
lion-fish-or-turkey-fish-hovering-in-mid-water.html
https://www.reddit.com/r/jellyfish/comments/d7lnl
e/what_type_of_jellyfish_is_this/
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-
39446505
https://scitechdaily.com/us-government-
issued-sailors-and-soldiers-shark-repellent-
that-didnt-work-heres-why-video/
Jellyfish Turkey Fish
Sharks
Eel
Cave Fish

Snow
Room
Ref: http://www.catttour.com/catt-
tour/en/aquarium-antalya

World
Oceans/Marine
Concept
Ref: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZM5Q_2dHuQs
Thematic journey starts with the
seas and oceans of the world. The
Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Atlantic
Ocean and Pacific Ocean welcome
you at the very beginning in 4
thematic aquariums

Shark Tank
View
Ref: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZM5Q_2dHuQs

Touch
Pool
Ref: https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/touch-
pool.419456/

Introduction
Hall
Ref: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/566609196843076409/
Restroom
Fish
Wallpaper

InstallationsRef:
http://www.artificialcoralreef.com/antalya-
aquarium-oceana-manufacturing.html

Scale Models of Different Reefs
Indian Ocean
Modern Shipwreck
Mediterranean Amphorae Coral Reef
Ref:

Sunken City
Pacific Ocean Main Tank
Scale Models of Different Reefs
Ref:

Scale Models of
Different Reefs
Caribbean
Sea
Red SeaRef:

Case 2Ref: https://www.tvsdesign.com/portfolio-
posts/georgia-aquarium/

Data Profile
• Location: Atlanta, Georgia
• Area: 20 Acres
• Total Volume of tanks: 8.3 Million
Galloon ( 32,000 m³)
• Architect: PGAV Architects
Ref: https://www.google.com/maps/@33.763565,-
84.3975735,63a,35y,90.53h,73.43t/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

Main Concept
To immerse the visitor in the animals’ environments.
Utilizing thematic settings, theatrical techniques and
lighting, special effects, and cutting edge audio visual
media, the Aquarium delivers emotional impact.
PGAV organized the exhibits into five zones, each
with a unique storyline and style and designed an
innovative interactive interpretive program to
engage visitors as participants in an encounter with
the underwater world.
Ref: https://www.pgavarchitects.com/georgiaaquarium

Sketches
Ref: https://www.tvsdesign.com/portfolio-posts/georgia-aquarium/

Sketch
Ref: http://awesomeocean.com/tag/georgia-aquarium/page/2/

Original Plan
both the levels
Ref: https://maps-atlanta.com/atlanta-aquarium-map

Ground Level Plan
and Circulation

Ref:https://www.slideshare.net/AbuSafwan2/abu-safwan-thesis-report

Information Desk
Ref: https://www.panelite.us/projects/interior-projects-gallery/bonded-
series-backlit-applications/georgia-aquarium/
The design team focused on
the importance of
“immersion”, wrapping the
guest into the underwater
world from start to finish,
coming face to face with some
of the most incredible ocean
creatures.

Ticket Counter
& Entrance
Using SunBriteDS's outdoor
digital signage displays in
the outdoor box office as a
turnkey solution
Ref:
https://www.themeparkreview.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=27955https://
www.digitalsignagetoday.com/news/georgia-aquarium-running-digital-
signage-in-outdoor-box-office/

Main Atrium
Ref: https://happyinthehollow.com/georgia-aquarium-with-kids/

Café
Aquaria
Ref: https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Restaurant_Review-g60898-
d8000677-Reviews-Cafe_Aquaria-Atlanta_Georgia.html
https://www.pgavarchitects.com/georgiaaquarium
https://www.tvsdesign.com/portfolio-posts/georgia-aquarium/

Georgia Explorer
Interactive and Immersive
nature for kids to enjoy as
well learn the marine fishes.
Ref: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n9ygCO40lgs
https://nassal.companiesofnassal.com/projects/the-georgia-aquarium/

Ref: https://www.aboutamom.com/spring-break-fun-georgia-aquarium-
atlanta/
Fun interactive experience where
guests can touch pools full of
horseshoe crabs, sea stars, rays and
shrimp.

Ref: https://blakeclemdesign.dunked.com/georgia-explorer-
lionfish-exhibit-design

River Scout
Ref: https://www.themeparkreview.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=27955
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=At_Xf7AlNkQ&t=8s

Signage
Concept Of
River Scout
Ref: https://blakeclemdesign.dunked.com/river-scout-cichlid-backlit-box-
signs
Reflects regional environments. It features an overhead river
where visitors can see North American fish from the bottom
up. In addition to local specimens, this exhibit displays
piranhas, fire eels and other unusual freshwater life.

Gift Shop and
Aquarium Exit
Ref: https://gerkenrdc.com/zoos-aquariums/georgia-aquarium/
http://www.tropicaltravelgirl.com/indoor-oceans-georgia-aquarium-is-
worlds-largest/

Beluga Whales
Signage Concept
Ref: https://blakeclemdesign.dunked.com/backlit-railbox
http://www.aboutnorthgeorgia.com/ang/Georgia_Aquarium
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=At_Xf7AlNkQ&t=8s
800,000 gallon tank, the aquarium's second largest held Beluga
whales named Gaspar and Nico. This loop is also home to the
Garabaldi damselfish, which became the stylized mascot of the
aquarium, Deepo.

1. Purpose: Display, Encounter,
Breeding, and Nursery
2. Number of pools: 3
- Main pool: 82 X W X 30 = V
-Med pool: 19.5 X 17 X D = V
-Holding pool: 35 X W X D = V
3. Total volume: 700,000
Ref: https://the-whale-pool.tumblr.com/post/174339007028/georgia-
aquarium-coldwater-quest-beluga-habitat
Cold Quest Belugas
Pool Area Analysis

Sea Otter
Ref: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=At_Xf7AlNkQ&t=8s
http://news.georgiaaquarium.org/stories/we-will-miss-you-oz

Ref: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=At_Xf7AlNkQ&t=8s
African Penguin
Features animals from the polar and temperate regions of
the world and contains most of the mammal species in
the Aquarium's collection.

Dolphin Tales
Ref: https://www.georgiaaquarium.org/experience/dolphin-celebration/
http://atvyyc.net/2019/05/28/checking-georgia-aquarium/
1.8-million-US-gallon (6,800,000 L) gallery and
houses the indoor dolphin stadium.
Holds thirteen bottlenose dolphins, though this
number fluctuates from time to time.
The show lasts about 20 to 30 minutes and
includes an informative/educational video about
the dolphins 30 minutes before the show.

Ref: https://www.slideshare.net/AbuSafwan2/abu-safwan-thesis-report

Ocean Voyager
Signage Concept
Ref: https://blakeclemdesign.dunked.com/ocean-voyager-bent-metal-
frames-id-signs

Ocean Voyager
Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Aquarium
http://www.aboutnorthgeorgia.com/ang/Georgia_Aquarium
https://jwtravels.wordpress.com/tag/journey-with-gentle-giants/
http://www.tropicaltravelgirl.com/indoor-oceans-georgia-aquarium-is-worlds-largest/
Ocean Voyager visitors walk through a 100-ft tunnel to
view sea life overhead. Its 6.3 million gallon behemoth
that's 30 feet deep in places.

From the tunnel, the path follows around to a
theatre-style portal where aquarium personnel can
instruct groups of school children who are
normally seated to one side so that others can still
enjoy the view.
The Ocean Voyager portal is
the second largest in the
world, 23 feet tall, 61 feet wide
and 2 feet thick, with limited
seating in the rear of the
viewing room.
Ref: http://www.aboutnorthgeorgia.com/ang/Georgia_Aquarium

Behind the Scenes
Ref: https://www.georgiaaquarium.org/experience/go-behind-the-seas/
Offers a backstage look at the most
popular exhibits. Includes to the topside
of the galleries, plus they will get to visit
the Correll Center, commissary and Ocean
Voyager filtration room, where they house
the equipment that filters our 6.3 million
gallon habitat.

The largest habitat in the exhibit is a 164,000-US-
gallon (620,000 L) reef habitat consisting of 30-
35% live coral and many species of fish. Ref: http://www.aboutnorthgeorgia.com/ang/Georgia_Aquarium

within the Tropical Diver area
was “Jelly Alley” where visitors
can become mesmerized by
watching different kinds of
jellies..
Features mainly Indo-Pacific
tropical fish.
Ref: http://www.tropicaltravelgirl.com/indoor-oceans-georgia-
aquarium-is-worlds-largest/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Aquarium

Refhttps://www.slideshare.net/AbuSafwan2/abu-safwan-thesis-report

Ocean
Ballroom
Ref:
https://www.themeparkreview.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=
27955
Ref: https://www.pgavarchitects.com/georgiaaquarium
https://www.themeparkreview.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=27955

Deepo’s 4D
Theatre
Theater holds 240 guests
per show, with multiple
shows per day. Show
times vary and are subject
to change or cancellation.
UNIQUE SPECIAL
EFFECTS
4D special effects like
bubbles and splashes of
water take the
experience to the next
level.
Ref: https://www.georgiaaquarium.org/experience/4d-funbelievable-theater/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9tzJaJRNH0
Movie Link:
https://www.yout
ube.com/watch?v
=5zWlOG9nTEE

Aquanaut
Family is provided an iPad that will direct you
through the routes. You must complete five of the
seven challenges to obtain Georgia Aquarium
Aquanaut status.
kids were able to get up
close and personal with
these sea stars and
anemones.
Ref: http://mommyweek.com/georgia-aquarium-aquanaut-adventure/

Data Profile
• Location: Valencia,
Spain
• Area: 110,000 sqm
• Total Volume of
tanks:42,000,000
liters
• Architect: Félix
Candela
Ref: https://wikivisually.com/wiki/L'Oceanogr%C3%A0fic
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Oceanogr%C3%A0fic/@39.452942,-
0.3469858,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x28e46cb7907ae19b?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiI8sOzstvnAhXGTcAKHf8DBewQ_BIwIXoECBMQCA

Main Concept
The Oceanographic invites visitors to
embark on a memorable journey
across the planet’s main seas, oceans,
and wetlands and to discover this
fascinating world and learn about its
incredibly diverse marine life.
Ref: https://veebrant.com/oceanografic-valencia/

1. Main Building
2. Mediterranean
3. Wetlands
4. Template and Tropical
5. Oceans
6. Arctic
7. Antarctic
8. Dolphinarium
9. Red Sea-Underwater
Auditorium
10. Islands
11.Submarino Restaurant
12. Oceans Restaurant
13. La Lonja Restaurant
14. Pizzeria and Ice Cream
parlour
15. Hamburger bar
16. Ice Cream parlour
17. Offices
18. Education & Research
building
Key Plan
Original Plan
Ref: http://www.valencia-cityguide.com/tourist-attractions/museums/l-oceanografic.html

Mediterranean
There are over 7,000 fascinating specimens
from the nearby Mediterranean Sea in this ring
of aquariums, including corals, anemones,
crabs, octopus, lobsters, cuttlefish, and dozens
of colourful species of fish.
Ref: https://www.montereybayaquarium.org/animals-and-
exhibits/animal-guide/octopuses-and-kin/common-cuttlefish
http://www.replica.co.uk/item.php?item=fi045
https://www.shutterstock.com/video/clip-158074-octopus-
macropus-nearly-impossible-recognize-during-day
https://www.123rf.com/photo_43555849_plate-of-red-boiled-crabs-
mediterranean-crabs-on-a-plate-entirely-natural-composition.html
https://allyouneedisbiology.wordpress.com/2015/01/23/red-coral-
the-mediterranean-gold/
Octopus
Lobsters
Cuttlefish
Coral Crabs

Wetlands
A spectacular 26 metre high
sphere simulates features a
marshland and a mangrove
swamp that are home to a
variety of birds as well as turtles.
Ref: https://www.visitvalencia.com/en/what-to-see-valencia/city-of-
arts-and-ciences/oceanografic-valencia
Ref: https://www.thousandwonders.net/L%27Oceanogr%C3%A0fic
Ref: http://www.sightsandstripes.com/2018/05/valencia-science-
and-oceanographic.html
Ref: https://www.alamy.com/turtle-in-wetlands-aviary-at-oceanographic-
aquarium-at-the-city-of-arts-and-sciences-in-valencia-spain-
image331668594.html

Temperate and Tropical
A journey from the
temperate regions of the
Pacific and Atlantic to the
warm waters of the Indian
and Caribbean via aquaria
connected by a fantastic 70
metre long underwater
tunnel
Ref: https://www.oceanografic.org/visita-virtual/ Ref: https://www.oceanografic.org/visita-virtual/
Ref: https://www.oceanografic.org/visita-virtual/
Ref: https://www.visitvalencia.com/en/what-to-see-valencia/city-of-
arts-and-ciences/oceanografic-valencia

Oceans
This aquarium represents
an imaginary journey across
the Atlantic Ocean from the
West coast (Bermuda) to the
East coast (The Canaries).
Ref: /
Ref:
https://www.amigosdelamili.com/cuarteles/valencia/fotos/oceanografic-
vista-aerea
https://wikivisually.com/wiki/L'Oceanogr%C3%A0fic
Ref: https://www.oceanografic.org/visita-virtual/ Ref: https://www.oceanografic.org/visita-virtual/

Arctic
The Arctic habitat resides in
large igloo-shaped dome and
features majestic creatures
such as walruses and beluga
whales.
https://www.visitvalencia.com/en/what-to-see-valencia/city-of-arts-and-ciences/oceanografic-valencia
https://www.visitvalencia.com/en/what-to-see-valencia/city-of-arts-and-ciences/oceanografic-valencia/

Antarctic (Penguin)
A colony of Humboldt
Penguins stars
Ref: http://www.valencia-cityguide.com/tourist-
attractions/museums/l-oceanografic.html

Red Sea Auditorium
Ref: https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/red-sea-
auditorium-at-oceanografic-29-05-11.149480/
Visitors can watch as a presenter on stage
and a diver inside an aquarium interact with
various species that live in the Red Sea
Ref: https://anyarnia.wordpress.com/tag/l-oceanografic-of-valencia/

Dolphinarium
The dolphinarium of the
Oceanography, is with a total of
five pools and is the largest of its
kind in Europe.
The dolphinarium contains some
23 million liters of water, it can
seat 2,210 people.
Ref:http://www.valencia-cityguide.com/tourist-
attractions/museums/l-oceanografic.html
Ref: http://www.sightsandstripes.com/2018/05/valencia-
science-and-oceanographic.html
Ref: https://anyarnia.wordpress.com/tag/l-oceanografic-
of-valencia/

Underwater
Restaurant
Located in the centre of the lake,
Consisting of two levels, the
upper level is displayed like an
island in the middle of the lake,
while the lower level is
surrounded throughout its
perimeter by a grand aquarium.
Ref: https://www.oceanografic.org/en/restaurante-submarino/
http://www.valencia-cityguide.com/tourist-attractions/museums/l-oceanografic.html

Technical Installations
Ref: https://electriccityaquarium.com/aquarium/coral-reef-
aquarium-fish-tank-scenic-moment/

Plumbing System
Ref: https://www.msdvetmanual.com/exotic-and-laboratory-
animals/aquatic-systems/aquatic-life-support-system-components

Types of Filtration
Filtration is a very important aspect of an aquarium
system. Filtration is comprised of three main components:
mechanical, chemical and biological. Sterilization using
ultraviolet (UV) or ozone systems can also be added.
Mechanical Filtration
Traps larger, suspended solids with
the use of materials such as floss or
foam. Regular maintenance of these
materials must be performed to keep
the material from clogging and
reducing or eliminating its
effectiveness.
Ref: https://www.fdacs.gov/Consumer-Resources/Recreation-
and-Leisure/Aquarium-Fish/Aquarium-Components-Filtration
Ref: http://angel-strike.com/aquarium/DetritusFilter.html

Chemical Filtration
Uses adsorption to remove some dissolved
substances from the water. Activated charcoal is
often used for chemical filtration because it is
very porous and, therefore, has a large surface
area. They are not useful for reef tanks.
Resins and clays are also used. However, it has a
limited life span and, regardless of its purpose,
must be replaced on a regular basis.
Biological Filtration
The process in which ammonia, which comes
from fish waste and is highly toxic to fish, is
converted to nitrite then to nitrate by
beneficial, nitrifying bacteria. Nitrate is far
less toxic to fish, except in extremely high
levels. This process is known as nitrification.
Ref: https://detail.en.china.cn/provide/p132282879.html
Ref:
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/170855379589316771/?lp=t
rue

Types of Filters
Ultra-Gravel
Sponge
Power
Canister Fluidized bed
Rotating Biological
Contactors
Ref: https://www.theaquariumguide.com/articles/under-gravel-
filter-new-approach
Ref:
https://kingkoigoldfish.com/produc
ts/bacto-surge-sponge-filter-2
Ref:
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/182536591129
540245/?lp=true
Ref:
https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/rota
ting-biological-contactors-services-
11792955591.html
Ref:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785414001070
Ref:
https://www.sydneydiscusworld.
com/xtreme-canister-filter-ef-
2800/

Aquarium
Filtration
Systems
• are generally more
sophisticated than a regular
water treatment plant, in
overall design and
philosophy
• aquarium filtration is an
essential part of the living
ecosystem and differs from
a standard pool filtration
plant.
• large public aquariums
require more than just clear
water, water chemistry,
system biology, component
material, turnover rate and
even tank currents are all
integral to the health of the
system.
Ref: https://www.advanced-aquariums.com/aquarium-specialist-
works/aquarium-filtration-systems/

Skid Mounted
LSS Units
Foam
Fractionators
Sand Filters
Types of Filtration
Systems
Ref: https://www.advanced-aquariums.com/aquarium-specialist-
works/aquarium-filtration-systems/

Types of
Filtration
Systems
Heat
Exchangers
Ozone
Generators
Heat Pumps
UV Filter
Bag Filters
Ref: https://www.advanced-
aquariums.com/aquarium-specialist-works/aquarium-
filtration-systems/

Plumbing System
Ref:
http://www.aquariu
mofpacific.org/blogs/
comments/the_abcs
_of_filtration_at_the
_aquarium

Plumbing System
Installation
Ref:
file:///D:/Semester%208/Graduation/Engineering%20Services%
20for%20Aquariums%20&%20Aquaculture%20Facilities.html

Water Used from Sea (Salt Water)

Acrylic
Installations
Ref: https://www.advanced-aquariums.com/public-
aquariums/start-to-finish/construct-and-install/

Acrylic Tunnels,
Domes &
Windows
• acrylic windows are
installed in small and large
aquarium exhibits, visitors
are encouraged to engage
with the sea life
• acrylic services includes
bonding, thermoforming
and annealing of cast
acrylic to create aquariums
tunnels, domes, curved and
large panels designed for
amazing underwater views.
• Acrylic has excellent optical
clarity and unlike glass,
acrylic is perfectly clear and
does not impart a green or
smoky tinge.
aquariums.com/aquarium-
specialist-works/acrylic-
tunnels-domes-windows/

Aquarium
Waterproofing
• quality of reinforced
concrete and applied
aquarium waterproofing
systems are paramount to
the overall durability and
lifespan of the completed
aquarium.
• higher strength and
durability, longevity to the
application and structure, a
flexible liner for future
expansion and an inert and
impervious product once
applied and cured.
aquariums.com/aquarium-specialist-
works/specialist-waterproofing/

Aquarium
Waterproofing
works/specialist-waterproofing/
Steps in the installation process
include:
• Vinyl Ester Coating
Application
• Layers of Chop Strand Mat
• Filler Coat Application
• Flow Coat Application

Lighting System
Ref:
https://reefbuilders.com/2015/03/26/light
-20000-gallon-reef-tank/

Aquarium
Lighting
• not only enhances the exhibits
appearance, they simulate natural
environments that assist in the
growth and vitality of the livestock
populating the aquarium.
• With advanced technology of
BMS and Wi-Fi tablet control
systems, there are options which
are of fully automated aquarium
lighting system designed to
recreate the natural ecosystem
including day/night cycles and
seasonal lighting periods. Ref: https://www.advanced-
works/aquarium-lighting-technology/

Ref:
https://www.aquariumdesign.com/images
/pdf/a003-inledco-usa-solar-stinger-
proof2.pdf

https://www.youtube.com
/watch?time_continue=17
&v=y33hvKqtb68&feature=
emb_logo
For SPS/LPS coral growth and colour and illumination.
For coral pop fluorescent colour and growth.
Ref:https://orphek.com/or2
-150-120-90-60-reef-led-
lighting/
Coral Lighting Type.
Ref:
https://reefbuilders.com/2015
/03/26/light-20000-gallon-
reef-tank/#

Programming
and Space
Analysis

Programming
A. ENTRANCE LOBBY
B. RECEPTION
C. SECURITY COUNTER
D. TICKET COUNTER
E. INFORMATION DESK
F. EXHIBIT SPACES
G. MULTIMEDIA THEATER – DOME
THEATER
H. CAFETERIAAREA
I. UNDERWATER RESTAURENT
J. FOOD COURT & SEA FOOD COURT
K. ADMINSTRATION
L. CARETAKER SPACE
M. RESEARCH LAB
N. SERVICES SPACE (FOR FISH
TANKS) – LSS ( LIFE SUPPORT
SYSTEM)
O. ELECTRICAL ROOM
& GENERATOR ROOMS
P. PARKING SPACE
R. TOILET SPACES
S. GIFT SHOP
T. STORAGE ROOM
U. DRY STORAGE
ROOM
V. LIBRARY AREA
W. DOLPHIN TALE
X. VETERNARIAN
ROOM
Y. EXHIBITION AREA

Functional Requirement
Facilities
EntertainmentServicesAdministration

Entrance
LobbyReception
Information
Desk
Security
Counter
Offices
Ticket
Counter
Administration

Function
Space
Requirement
(m²)
Layout Example
Reception Area 5.60 x 3.33
Security Area 4.11 x 3.96
Entrance Lobby Varies
Spatial Requirement

Function
Space
Requirement
(m²)
Layout Example
Information Desk 1.06x1.01
Ticket Counter 2.43x6.05
Offices Varies
Spatial Requirement

Storage
Research
Lab
Pump
Room
Gift
Shop
Electrical
Room
Food
Court
Services

Function
Space
Requirement
(m²)
Layout Example
Research Lab 9.3x6.4
Storage 9x3
Pump Room 20x30
Spatial Requirement

Function
Space
Requirement
(m²)
Layout Example
Gift Shop 10x10
Food Court 12-15 square feet
Electrical Room 6.0x7.5
Spatial Requirement

Exhibition
areaExhibits
Library
Area
Dolphin
Tale
Entertainment

Spatial Requirement
Function Space Requirement Layout
Area
(sq.m)
Wide
(m)
Height
(m)
Theatre
(sq.m)
Number of
tank
Capacity
(person)
Ocean
Voyager
2000 4 6.5 200 - 80
Tropical Diver 1110 6 - - 11 35
Cold Water
Quest
800 - 4.5 - - 45
Dolphin Tales 2150 4.5 9.5 1050 100

Bubble Diagram
Must Not AdjacentShould

Multi-Media
Dome Theatre
Section
Plan
3D
Architectural
Shot

Inspiration for Dome Theatre
Ref: https://www.cac.es/en/home/la-ciutat/galeria-fotografica/hemisferic.html#&gid=1&pid=14

Inspiration
for
Wetlands
Having birds in
the aquarium
part will as well
be a part of the
conservation
process

Penguin
Exhibit

Ocean Voyager
Ref: https://www.travelthewholeworld.com/traveling-turkey/antalya//

Dolphin Show
Theatre
Section
Interior
3D Shot
3d Architectural Shot

Inspirations
for dolphin
theatre
Ref: https://anyarnia.wordpress.com/tag/l-oceanografic-
of-valencia/
Ref: https://www.georgiaaquarium.org/experience/dolphin-celebration/

Pearl
Exhibition
(Virtual
Aquarium)
Ref: https://www.maizz.mx/virtual-aquarium-inbursa
motion graphics
and 4K footage
underwater scenes
showing ocean life.

Virtual Aquarium
Ref: https://www.maizz.mx/virtual-aquarium-inbursa

Touch
Pool Ref: https://www.aboutamom.com/spring-break-fun-georgia-aquarium-atlanta/

Flooring
Material
Footprints for
giving a clear
picture of
circulation
flow to visitors
Carpet
tiles Black 4x4
tiles
Ref: http://www.northlandfloorlaying.co.nz/our-projects.html
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/510947520220422332/
http://www.xrlledlight.com/led-forklift-light/xrll-arrow-blue-point-work-light-for-forklift.html
https://www.5ssupply.com/product/5s-floor-marking-symbol-footprints/

Wall Textures
Ref: https://wooddad.com/aquarium-wood/
https://depositphotos.com/66660087/stock-photo-wooden-branches-wall-
decoration-texture.html
https://www.123rf.com/photo_93328234_cobblestone-wall-texture-stone-
pattern-round-cobblestone-background-of-stone-wall-.html
https://pxhere.com/en/photo/731151

Outside Seating
Area (Resting
Area)

Scale 1:250
Final Modified Plan

Scale 1:250
Modified Rendered Plan

Orthographic View of Whole Plan

Section Line on Plan View
Scale 1:200

Elevation A-A
Section A-A
Section B-B
Scale 1:250
Scale 1:250
Scale 1:250

Reflected Ceiling Plan
Scale 1:200

Mediterranean Exhibit Plan View

Mediterranean Exhibit Technical Section View
Section A-A Scale 1:100
Section B-B Scale 1:100

Mediterranean Exhibit Rendered Section View

Posters of Whole
Project with
Technical Details
Included

Graduation project

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Similar to Graduation project

Similar to Graduation project (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Graduation project