Lesson

1. Unit 1 World History
Lesson 4
End of Arab Battles

2. He is one of the
Muslim Empires.
He ruled between
the years 1627 and
1658

3. The Khazars
They were a group of semi-
nomadic Turks.
They occupied the area of
North Caucasus along the
Caspian Sea

4. The Khazars
They were engaged in several war
campaigns with the Arab forces.
These wars were not major battles.
Eventually, they were able to re-assert
their independence.
By the 10th century, they became allies
with the caliphates and fought battles
together against other forces.

5. 1- Who is Shah Jahan the magnificent?
- He is one of the old Muslim Emperors.
2- How long did Shah Jahan rule ?
- He ruled between 1627 and 1658.
3- Who were the Khazars?
- They were a group of semi-nomadic Turks.
- They occupied the area of North Caucasus along the Caspian Sea.
4- How long were the Khazar Arab wars?
- The Khazar Arab wars were between 650 and 758.
5- What kind of wars were the Khazars involved in?
- War campaigns with the Arab forces.
a)- The wars were not major ones.
b)- Later, by the 10th century, they became allies with caliphates.

6. South Italy under Arab control
Time: between 831 and 902
Who? The rulers who were under the
commands of the Abbasids launched
several wars from present day Tunisia
against the forces in areas like Palermo,
Messina.
Result: They were able to establish several
emirates in the Italian Peninsula by the year
902.
In 948, the Fatimids reached the Emirates
of Sicily, and Arabs controlled the region.

7. 6- When was Southern Italy under Arab control?
- It was between 831 and 902.
7- Who launched the attack against Southern Italy at that time?
- The rulers who were under the command of Abbasids.
8- From where did they launch their wars against Southern Italy?
- They launched their wars from the present day Tunisia.
9- What was the result of Arab wars against Southern Italy?
- They established several emirates in the Italian Peninsula.
10- When did the Fatimids reach the Emirate of Sicily?
- The Fatimids reached the Emirate of Sicily in 948.