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Presenter 
Nadia Nahar – BIT0327 
Supervisor 
Dr. Kazi Muheymin-Us-Sakib 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 2
Topic Papers 
0 An Empirical Investigation of Cost-Resource 
Optimization for running Real-Life Applications in 
Open Source Cloud 
0 IVRIDIO: Design of a Software Testing Framework to 
Provide Test-first Performance as a Service 
0 Developing Fault Tolerant Distributed Systems by 
Refinement 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 3
Paper Review 
0What is the problem 
0Why this is a problem 
0 How author(s) solved the problem 
0What that author has achieved 
0What the author did not mention/consider 
- Idea 
- Impact 
- Evidence 
- Result 
- Criticism 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 4
Paper #1 
0 Paper Title 
An Empirical Investigation of Cost-Resource Optimization for 
running Real-Life Applications in Open Source Cloud 
0 Author(s) 
i. Asif Imran 
ii. Alim Ul Gias 
iii. Kazi Sakib 
Institute of Information Technology, University of Dhaka, 
Bangladesh 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 5
Paper #1 
0 Idea 
0find out the cost-resource benefits of executing real life 
applications on open source cloud platform 
0measured by evaluating the empirical data 
0 Result(s) 
0revealed that the cloud features play key role to improve 
cost-resource performance 
0memory utilization increase by 22.16% 
0direct-indirect cost savings sum up to 40% 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 6
Paper #1 
0 Impact 
0extent to which cloud can reduce memory wastage and save 
costs is an important issue of research 
0no analysis was held before to measure performance of 
open source cloud using practical scenario and data 
0 Evidence 
0comparison of five real life applications 
0metrics used – 
o Resource Utilization (RU) 
o Resource Wastage (RW) 
o Direct-Indirect costs (DC and IC) 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 7
Paper #1 
0 Criticism 
0well-structured and clarity in presentation 
0could differentiate open source cloud with proprietary 
cloud services for better understandability 
0 Future Scope 
0only concentrates on IaaS(Infrastructure as a service) 
0need to research on – 
o PaaS(Platform as a service) 
o SaaS(Software as a service) 
o NaaS (Network as a service) 
o STaaS(Software Testing as a service) 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 8
Paper #2 
0 Paper Title 
IVRIDIO: Design of a Software Testing Framework to Provide 
Test-first Performance as a Service 
0 Author(s) 
i. Alim Ul Gias 
ii. Asif Imran 
iii. Rayhanur Rahman 
iv. Kazi Sakib 
Institute of Information Technology, University of Dhaka 
Ramna, Dhaka–1000 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 9
Paper #2 
0 Idea 
0propose the design of a software testing framework to 
provide Test-first Performance (TFP) as a Service to be 
incorporated in the existing cloud testing frameworks 
0 Result(s) 
0introduces a testing framework named IVRIDIO which 
offers TFPaaS (Test-first Performance as a Service) 
0IVRIDIO adds PTFPC (Plugin for TFP in the Cloud) in the 
client-end 
0 incorporates the paradigm Convention over Configuration 
(CoC) 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 10
Paper #2 
0 Impact 
0 Though many research papers addressed cloud testing 
frameworks, none specifically addressed TFP to be provided as 
a candidate to be executed in the cloud 
0 proposes the design of a cloud testing framework IVRIDIO 
which extends D-Cloud and AGARIC 
0 allows the developers to execute critical test suites along with 
the regular development phase, provides a fast feedback, 
reduces overall test effort and most of all decreases test costs 
0 Evidence 
0 The framework is demonstrated briefly in the paper which 
focuses on the structural components of the framework as well 
as the interaction between them 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 11
Paper #2 
0 Criticism 
0 good piece of work 
0 The significance of its idea is high and worthwhile 
0 presentation is also good and well-structured 
0 demonstration of the design of the framework is neat and clear 
0 slight modification needed in the title which does not contain 
the broad domain of the problem 
0 Future Scope 
0 design a plugin which will support different cloud based 
testing services 
0 design a generic architecture 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 12
Paper #3 
0 Paper Title 
Developing Fault Tolerant Distributed Systems by Refinement 
0 Author(s) 
Elena Troubitsyna 
Åbo Akademi University, Dept. of IT 
Turku, Finland 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 13
Paper #3 
0 Idea 
0present a formal approach to developing distributed fault 
tolerant systems 
0used the action system formalism as design framework and 
followed the technique of stepwise refinement 
0 Result(s) 
0demonstrates how to specify and refine fault tolerant 
components and complex distributed systems composed of 
them 
0general pattern for abstract specification and refinement of 
fault tolerant components (the idealized fault tolerant 
components) is presented 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 14
Paper #3 
0 Impact 
0distributed systems are usually complex component based 
systems 
0might have several failure modes, ensuring fault tolerance 
of distributed systems is a challenging task 
0development process proposed in this paper guarantees 
correctness of the system’s fault tolerance mechanisms 
0 Evidence 
0demonstration of developing distributed fault tolerant 
systems includes mathematical notations 
0showed by stepwise formalization and validation 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 15
Paper #3 
0 Criticism 
0 contains high level terminologies without specifying exact 
meaning of them 
0 presentation of the paper is also weak and incapable to keep 
the attention of the reader 
0 mathematical notions are presented without proper 
theoretical introduction 
0 the significance of the idea is high and can be of great effect for 
the domain 
0 the overall paper arrangement is not much good, as a result 
regular reader may face difficulty to conceive its idea 
0 Future Scope 
0 extend the proposed technique to fault tolerant distributed 
systems with dynamic reconfiguration 
11/18/2014 Paper Review 16
11/18/2014 Paper Review 17

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Paper review

  • 1.
  • 2. Presenter Nadia Nahar – BIT0327 Supervisor Dr. Kazi Muheymin-Us-Sakib 11/18/2014 Paper Review 2
  • 3. Topic Papers 0 An Empirical Investigation of Cost-Resource Optimization for running Real-Life Applications in Open Source Cloud 0 IVRIDIO: Design of a Software Testing Framework to Provide Test-first Performance as a Service 0 Developing Fault Tolerant Distributed Systems by Refinement 11/18/2014 Paper Review 3
  • 4. Paper Review 0What is the problem 0Why this is a problem 0 How author(s) solved the problem 0What that author has achieved 0What the author did not mention/consider - Idea - Impact - Evidence - Result - Criticism 11/18/2014 Paper Review 4
  • 5. Paper #1 0 Paper Title An Empirical Investigation of Cost-Resource Optimization for running Real-Life Applications in Open Source Cloud 0 Author(s) i. Asif Imran ii. Alim Ul Gias iii. Kazi Sakib Institute of Information Technology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh 11/18/2014 Paper Review 5
  • 6. Paper #1 0 Idea 0find out the cost-resource benefits of executing real life applications on open source cloud platform 0measured by evaluating the empirical data 0 Result(s) 0revealed that the cloud features play key role to improve cost-resource performance 0memory utilization increase by 22.16% 0direct-indirect cost savings sum up to 40% 11/18/2014 Paper Review 6
  • 7. Paper #1 0 Impact 0extent to which cloud can reduce memory wastage and save costs is an important issue of research 0no analysis was held before to measure performance of open source cloud using practical scenario and data 0 Evidence 0comparison of five real life applications 0metrics used – o Resource Utilization (RU) o Resource Wastage (RW) o Direct-Indirect costs (DC and IC) 11/18/2014 Paper Review 7
  • 8. Paper #1 0 Criticism 0well-structured and clarity in presentation 0could differentiate open source cloud with proprietary cloud services for better understandability 0 Future Scope 0only concentrates on IaaS(Infrastructure as a service) 0need to research on – o PaaS(Platform as a service) o SaaS(Software as a service) o NaaS (Network as a service) o STaaS(Software Testing as a service) 11/18/2014 Paper Review 8
  • 9. Paper #2 0 Paper Title IVRIDIO: Design of a Software Testing Framework to Provide Test-first Performance as a Service 0 Author(s) i. Alim Ul Gias ii. Asif Imran iii. Rayhanur Rahman iv. Kazi Sakib Institute of Information Technology, University of Dhaka Ramna, Dhaka–1000 11/18/2014 Paper Review 9
  • 10. Paper #2 0 Idea 0propose the design of a software testing framework to provide Test-first Performance (TFP) as a Service to be incorporated in the existing cloud testing frameworks 0 Result(s) 0introduces a testing framework named IVRIDIO which offers TFPaaS (Test-first Performance as a Service) 0IVRIDIO adds PTFPC (Plugin for TFP in the Cloud) in the client-end 0 incorporates the paradigm Convention over Configuration (CoC) 11/18/2014 Paper Review 10
  • 11. Paper #2 0 Impact 0 Though many research papers addressed cloud testing frameworks, none specifically addressed TFP to be provided as a candidate to be executed in the cloud 0 proposes the design of a cloud testing framework IVRIDIO which extends D-Cloud and AGARIC 0 allows the developers to execute critical test suites along with the regular development phase, provides a fast feedback, reduces overall test effort and most of all decreases test costs 0 Evidence 0 The framework is demonstrated briefly in the paper which focuses on the structural components of the framework as well as the interaction between them 11/18/2014 Paper Review 11
  • 12. Paper #2 0 Criticism 0 good piece of work 0 The significance of its idea is high and worthwhile 0 presentation is also good and well-structured 0 demonstration of the design of the framework is neat and clear 0 slight modification needed in the title which does not contain the broad domain of the problem 0 Future Scope 0 design a plugin which will support different cloud based testing services 0 design a generic architecture 11/18/2014 Paper Review 12
  • 13. Paper #3 0 Paper Title Developing Fault Tolerant Distributed Systems by Refinement 0 Author(s) Elena Troubitsyna Åbo Akademi University, Dept. of IT Turku, Finland 11/18/2014 Paper Review 13
  • 14. Paper #3 0 Idea 0present a formal approach to developing distributed fault tolerant systems 0used the action system formalism as design framework and followed the technique of stepwise refinement 0 Result(s) 0demonstrates how to specify and refine fault tolerant components and complex distributed systems composed of them 0general pattern for abstract specification and refinement of fault tolerant components (the idealized fault tolerant components) is presented 11/18/2014 Paper Review 14
  • 15. Paper #3 0 Impact 0distributed systems are usually complex component based systems 0might have several failure modes, ensuring fault tolerance of distributed systems is a challenging task 0development process proposed in this paper guarantees correctness of the system’s fault tolerance mechanisms 0 Evidence 0demonstration of developing distributed fault tolerant systems includes mathematical notations 0showed by stepwise formalization and validation 11/18/2014 Paper Review 15
  • 16. Paper #3 0 Criticism 0 contains high level terminologies without specifying exact meaning of them 0 presentation of the paper is also weak and incapable to keep the attention of the reader 0 mathematical notions are presented without proper theoretical introduction 0 the significance of the idea is high and can be of great effect for the domain 0 the overall paper arrangement is not much good, as a result regular reader may face difficulty to conceive its idea 0 Future Scope 0 extend the proposed technique to fault tolerant distributed systems with dynamic reconfiguration 11/18/2014 Paper Review 16

Editor's Notes

  1. Before going to the review of the papers, we need to know what does a paper review contain.
  2. authors’ affiliation
  3. The main idea of the paper is to find out the cost-resource benefits of executing real life applications on open source cloud platform. These benefits are measured by evaluating the empirical data. The research has revealed that the cloud features play key role to improve cost-resource performance. The experiment says, memory utilization is seen to increase by 22.16% and direct-indirect cost savings sum up to 40% in the cloud.
  4. The extent to which cloud can reduce memory wastage and save costs is an important issue of research. No analysis was held before to measure performance of open source cloud using practical scenario and data. So, the analysis of empirical data to measure the performance of open source cloud is needed, which was the intention of the paper being reviewed The comparison of five real life applications running on the cloud with traditional systems was done to find out the cost-resource performance. Database, Short Message Transmission Protocol (SMTP), MAIL, File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and Domain Name Services (DNS). The metrics they used to identify the performance are Resource Utilization (RU), Resource Wastage (RW) and Direct-Indirect costs (DC and IC)
  5. The paper mentioned that empirical analysis on proprietary cloud services was held and so similar analysis was needed for open source cloud. But why similar analysis was needed for open source cloud and how analysis on open source cloud was distinguishable from analysis on proprietary cloud services is unclear
  6. The authors’ affiliation:
  7. Test-first Performance (TFP) is a testing paradigm that focuses on performance testing from the early stage of development. IVRIDIO adds PTFPC (Plugin for TFP in the Cloud) in the client-end which allows the developers to execute critical test suites along with the regular development phase. The framework also incorporates the paradigm Convention over Configuration (CoC) to illustrate its effectiveness in reducing overall test effort. CoC is a design paradigm. a developer only needs to specify unconventional aspects of the application. For example, if there's a class Sale in the model, the corresponding table in the database is called “sales” by default. It is only if one deviates from this convention, such as calling the table “products_sold”, that one needs to write code regarding these names.
  8. The impact of his paper can be great on the cloud as well as the software testing domain. D-Cloud and AGARIC, the existing testing frameworks. The framework is demonstrated briefly in the paper which focuses on the structural components of the framework as well as the interaction between them. The structure and interactions are demonstrated using visual drawings and also in written format. All the tasks done by each component are discussed broadly and so the whole scenario of TFP in IVRIDIO (from client’s IDE to Test Run Center) is illustrated in the paper.
  9. Otherwise, the paper holds a good quality and a great significance. A future challenge evolving from this research is to design a plugin which will support different cloud based testing services. The plugin proposed in IVRIDIO is specifically designed to support TFP. However, issues will arise if someone wants to use the service offering another testing methodology. Thus the further research challenge is to design a generic architecture for a plugin of this kind.
  10. The purpose of this paper is to present a formal approach to developing distributed fault tolerant systems. For this, it used the action system formalism as design framework and followed the technique of stepwise refinement. This paper demonstrates how to specify and refine fault tolerant components and complex distributed systems composed of them. A general pattern for abstract specification and refinement of fault tolerant components (the idealized fault tolerant components) is presented here. Overall, it specifies a fault-tolerant distributed system composed of idealized fault tolerant components.
  11. Modern distributed systems are usually complex component based systems. Since each of the system components, in general, might have several failure modes, ensuring fault tolerance of distributed systems is a challenging task. The proposed approach also provides a scalable solution for verification of complex distributed systems and in particularly their fault tolerance. So it allows us to arrive at a more robust design and speed up the development cycle.
  12. As a future work it would be interesting to extend the proposed technique to fault tolerant distributed systems with dynamic reconfiguration.