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Medieval Warfare

   Alaric Wrasman
     Dave Sizer
Melee Weapons

Swords - Most famous weapons. Associated with
  knights and chivalry
  Single-handed: Accompanied by a shield, light.
    Could not penetrate heavy armor until later.
    Good against unarmored units.
    Were not cleaned thus infections common
  Two handed: Much heavier. Units carrying these
    were heavily armored to compensate for lack of
    shield. Slow, but powerful. Could cut a man in
    two, armor included.
Melee Weapons (cont.)

Hammers - were another of the many weapons used. Could knock
over an enemy with armor. Variations became more effective, though
still no match for two-handed sword. Thus, used by mainly poor or
under-supplied soldiers
Daggers - small, sharp blades. Used as a backup for armored units,
but mainly archers in close contact. Could penetrate light armor; kill
instantly if no armor present
Archers

  Bows - most common long ranged weapon. Included
    Regular bow - most standard, was effective and could be fired
    quickly
    Long bow - developed by the English. Longer, more
    powerful, killed in a single shot, became popular because of
    this
    Crossbow - came later. So effective it was banned, but used
    anyway. Could shoot and kill a moving target easily
Infantry

–Light Armor

–Light Weaponry

–Formations
  -Wall
  -Circle / Crescent
  -Square / Triangle
Knights

–Cavalry of the era

–Swords, sometimes bows

–Training begins at 7

–Fought for lords
Siege Engines – 1

–Trebuchet
  -Man-powered
  -Counterweight




–Onager / Mangonel
  -Torsion-powered
Siege Engines – 2

–Siege Tower
  -Castle raids
  -Holds infantry




–Battering Ram
  -Tree trunk with metal head
  -Built to penetrate structures
Castles

–Easy to defend
  -Built on hills, peninsulae, etc.

–Difficult to capture

–Thick-walled
–Susceptible to
  gunpowder weaponry
The Advent of Gunpowder

–Traditional warfare changed dramatically
  -Knights / Archers
  -Peasants
  -Castles

–Invented in China, ~900BC

–Scare tactics

–Bombard
  -Large caliber
  -Heavy / flammable projectiles
Battles

–Hastings, 1066
  -Mass of knights

–Sluys
  -Extent of navy

–Agincourt, 1453
  -Mud vs. cavalry
Bibliography

"Alpha." Qwiki. Qwiki, 2011. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.qwiki.com/q/>.
"Battle of Hastings, Battle of Crecy, Battle of Agincourt, Battle of Sluys." British Battles - Analysing and Documenting
British Battles from the Previous Centuries. Britishbattles.com. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.britishbattles.com/>.

"Castles in Medieval Times." Free Educational Software - Maps, Learn to Read and More. Owl and Mouse Educational Software,
1998.                Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.yourchildlearns.com/castle_history.htm>.

De La Sierra, Joaquin. "Medieval Warfare." Medieval Times & Castles. 2005. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.medievality.com/warfare.
html>.

Joaquin. "Medieval Warfare." Medieval Castles. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.medieval-castles.org/index.
php/medieval_warfare_reading>.
Medieval Castle History, Design of Medieval Castles, Haunted Castles: Www.medieval-castle.com. 2008. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.
medieval-castle.com/>.

"The Medieval Warfare." Spartacus Educational - Home Page. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/MEDTwarfare.
htm>.

"Medieval Warfare Weapons." Medieval Architecture, Knightly Life, and Medieval Society. GECOSAF Consulting, 2006. Web. 05 Apr.
<http://www.medieval-spell.com/Medieval-Warfare-Weapons.html>.

Nimocks, Aaron. "Medieval Trebuchets - Medieval-Period.com." Medieval Period - Castles, Weapons, Torture Devices, and History.
SiteAlicious Inc., 2006. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.medieval-period.com/medievaltrebuchets.html>.

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Medieval warfare

  • 1. Medieval Warfare Alaric Wrasman Dave Sizer
  • 2. Melee Weapons Swords - Most famous weapons. Associated with knights and chivalry Single-handed: Accompanied by a shield, light. Could not penetrate heavy armor until later. Good against unarmored units. Were not cleaned thus infections common Two handed: Much heavier. Units carrying these were heavily armored to compensate for lack of shield. Slow, but powerful. Could cut a man in two, armor included.
  • 3. Melee Weapons (cont.) Hammers - were another of the many weapons used. Could knock over an enemy with armor. Variations became more effective, though still no match for two-handed sword. Thus, used by mainly poor or under-supplied soldiers Daggers - small, sharp blades. Used as a backup for armored units, but mainly archers in close contact. Could penetrate light armor; kill instantly if no armor present
  • 4. Archers Bows - most common long ranged weapon. Included Regular bow - most standard, was effective and could be fired quickly Long bow - developed by the English. Longer, more powerful, killed in a single shot, became popular because of this Crossbow - came later. So effective it was banned, but used anyway. Could shoot and kill a moving target easily
  • 5. Infantry –Light Armor –Light Weaponry –Formations -Wall -Circle / Crescent -Square / Triangle
  • 6. Knights –Cavalry of the era –Swords, sometimes bows –Training begins at 7 –Fought for lords
  • 7. Siege Engines – 1 –Trebuchet -Man-powered -Counterweight –Onager / Mangonel -Torsion-powered
  • 8. Siege Engines – 2 –Siege Tower -Castle raids -Holds infantry –Battering Ram -Tree trunk with metal head -Built to penetrate structures
  • 9. Castles –Easy to defend -Built on hills, peninsulae, etc. –Difficult to capture –Thick-walled –Susceptible to gunpowder weaponry
  • 10. The Advent of Gunpowder –Traditional warfare changed dramatically -Knights / Archers -Peasants -Castles –Invented in China, ~900BC –Scare tactics –Bombard -Large caliber -Heavy / flammable projectiles
  • 11. Battles –Hastings, 1066 -Mass of knights –Sluys -Extent of navy –Agincourt, 1453 -Mud vs. cavalry
  • 12. Bibliography "Alpha." Qwiki. Qwiki, 2011. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.qwiki.com/q/>. "Battle of Hastings, Battle of Crecy, Battle of Agincourt, Battle of Sluys." British Battles - Analysing and Documenting British Battles from the Previous Centuries. Britishbattles.com. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.britishbattles.com/>. "Castles in Medieval Times." Free Educational Software - Maps, Learn to Read and More. Owl and Mouse Educational Software, 1998. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.yourchildlearns.com/castle_history.htm>. De La Sierra, Joaquin. "Medieval Warfare." Medieval Times & Castles. 2005. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.medievality.com/warfare. html>. Joaquin. "Medieval Warfare." Medieval Castles. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.medieval-castles.org/index. php/medieval_warfare_reading>. Medieval Castle History, Design of Medieval Castles, Haunted Castles: Www.medieval-castle.com. 2008. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www. medieval-castle.com/>. "The Medieval Warfare." Spartacus Educational - Home Page. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/MEDTwarfare. htm>. "Medieval Warfare Weapons." Medieval Architecture, Knightly Life, and Medieval Society. GECOSAF Consulting, 2006. Web. 05 Apr. <http://www.medieval-spell.com/Medieval-Warfare-Weapons.html>. Nimocks, Aaron. "Medieval Trebuchets - Medieval-Period.com." Medieval Period - Castles, Weapons, Torture Devices, and History. SiteAlicious Inc., 2006. Web. 05 Apr. 2011. <http://www.medieval-period.com/medievaltrebuchets.html>.