Learning English

Pjyb 60 w`‡b Bs‡iRx wkwL
‡gvt dinv` †nv‡mb Ges
i“Lmvbv dinv` KZ…©K †hŠ_fv‡e iwPZ
cÖKvkKt
‡Ìqvb Ave`yj ev‡mZ
cÖwZôvZv m¤úv`K
gi“cjvk, i“cmx Puv`cyi, †gvnbv, êkvLx, gi“w`Mš—, †Zcvš—i|
wiqv`, mD`x Avie|
¯^Ë¡vwaKvixt
gi“cjvk MÖ“c Ae cvewj‡KkÝ
evsjv‡`k|
http://www.ebookbd.info
cÖKvkKvjt
Rvbyqvix 2005Bs
‡cŠl 1411evOjv
cwigvwR©Z ms¯‹iYt
1jv êkvL 1414evOjv
14GwcÖj 2007Bs
MÖš’¯^Ë¡ t
MÖš’KviØq
Ga¨cÖvP¨ cÖevmx evOvwj‡ì Rb¨ B›Uvi‡b‡U cÖPvwiZ:
www.bdtv24.com
K‡¤úvR t
dqmvj dinv`
jyebv ev‡mZ e„wó
cÖ”Q`:
dvwiqv dinv`
gi“cjvk MÖ“c Ae cvewj‡KkÝ
XvKv, evsjv‡`k|
Marupalash Group of Publications, Bangladesh
Pjyb 60 w`‡b Bs‡iRx wkwL c„ôv # 1 /56

Want to keep up with the whole world? If `YES’
then come join us!
LET’S LEARN ENGLISH
In Sixty Days
gyLeÜ
wcÖq cvVK cvwVKvMb N‡ii evwn‡i ev †`‡ki evwn‡i cv †dj‡jB †hLv‡b Bs‡iwR‡Z K_v ej‡Z nq,
†mLv‡b Bs‡iwR †kLvi Ges Bs‡iwR‡Z K_v ejvi Avcbvi cÖ‡Póv‡K Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q 60 w`‡bi
†Kv‡m©i GB eBwU‡K Avcbv‡ì nv‡Z Zz‡j ‡Ìqvi cÖ‡Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| eBLvbv hv‡Z mn‡R †evaMg¨
I hyM‡cv‡hvMx nq †m w`‡K h‡_ó bRi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
gWvb© Bs‡iwR K‡_vcK_b GLb A‡bK Modified Ges A‡bK Shortened G ejv nq| †m w`‡K we‡kl
`„wó w`‡q eBLvbv hyM‡cv‡hvMx Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avkv KiwQ 60 w`‡bi GB †Kvm© †kl Ki‡j Avcwb ev
Avcbviv ¯^Z:ùzZ©fv‡e Bs‡iwR ej‡Z I wjL‡Z cvi‡eb| cix¶vg~jKfv‡e eBwUi cÖ_g Ask c~‡e©
B›Uvi‡bU cvVK‡ì we‡kl K‡i ga¨cÖvP¨ cÖevmx evOvwj fvB-‡evb‡ì R‡b¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡j Zv‡ì KvQ
†_‡K wecyj mvov cvIqv wM‡qwQ‡jv| ZvB Gevi giycjvk MÖ“c Ae cvewj‡KkÝ Gi c¶ †_‡K Avgiv
c~Y©v½ eBwU cÖKvk Kijvg| - cÖKvkK
‡gvt dinv` †nv‡mb we, G, (Abvm© ) wg‡mm i“Lmvbv cvifxb Gg, G
Gg, G (Bs‡iwR)
eBwU wj‡L‡Qb Ges m¤úv`bvI K‡i‡Qb
‡gvt dinv` †nv‡mb we, G, (Abvm© ) Gg, G (Bs‡iwR)
evsjv‡`k B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wiqv` (m`¨ cÖqvZ)
wg‡mm i“Lmvbv cvifxb Gg, G (wmwbqi wkw¶Kv)
Pjyb 60 w`‡b Bs‡iRx wkwL gi“cjvk MÖ“c Ae cvewi‡KkÝ KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ c„ôv # 2 /56
www.ebookbd.info
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Authors
The author Mohammed Farhad Hossain, MA in English (a freedom fighter of the liberation
war) has been teaching English for about 18 years at different schools and colleges - The
Green Hope (Libya) a well known college and teacher’s trainning institute in Libya, The
Mirzapur Cadet College (Tangail, Bangladesh) and Bangladesh International School and
College (Riyadh, KSA).He has written this book in co-operation with Mrs. Ruksana Parvin.
Mrs. Ruksana Parvin MA is at present a senior teacher of BIS, ( Bangladesh International
School & College,Riyadh.) She has many years of experience in the field of education. She
has worked in Libya ,Bangladesh, Sirria Leon Embassy school of Riyadh and continuing at
present in BIS,Riyadh as a teacher of English Language.
The book reproduces a range of materials designed to meet the specific needs of day to day
English. The book also reproduces all the necessary dialogues, vocabulary key phrases as
well as proverbs and step by step some ideas of Grammar tests. The spoken part is
organized as per communication needs and the direction of the roads, shopping, hair
dressing and kitchen and many more day to day affair topics.
- Publisher

Course Starting
Bs‡iwR fvlv GKwU Avš—R©vwZK fvlv myZivs G fvlv †kLvi mgq wKQy K_v g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
(1) me© cÖ_g Avcbv‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Bs‡iwR Avgv‡ì †`‡ki fvlv bq GUv‡K ejv nq Queen of
Languages! myZivs Ornamental way ev AjsKvwiK fv‡e Zv ej‡Z I wjL‡Z n‡e| A_©vr D”PviY f½xi
w`‡K bRi w`‡Z n‡e ev we‡`kx‡ì gZ D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) †m R‡b¨ Avcbv‡K ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e Alphabet w`‡q|
(3) A ‡_‡K Z ch©š— †hfv‡e D”PviY Kivi wbqg †jLv n‡q‡Q †mfv‡e Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e|
(4) cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e| Bs‡iwR GKwU cÖev` Av‡Q ...`Practice makes a man parfect’
(5) English Grammar Ges Conversation ev K‡_vcK_b GKB m‡½ Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
(6) Self Assessment Gi Rb¨ eB‡qi gv‡S gv‡S wKQy test G Ask MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
(7) wjwLZ test Gi m‡½ Conversation test Gi eë¯’v I ivL‡Z n‡e Self arrangement Gi gva¨‡g|
Dc‡i D‡j−wLZ wb‡`©k gZ cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q †M‡j wbtm‡›`‡n Avcwb ev Avcbviv mvd‡jï Pig wkL‡i †cŠ‡Q
hv‡eb|
Unit-One
Alphabet (A¨vjdv‡eU) eY©gvjv :
Alphabet ej‡Z Bs‡iRxi 26 wU eY©gvjv‡K eySvq|
Pronunciation of Alphabet ( †cÖvbvbwm‡qkb Ad& A¨vjdv‡eU) e‡Y©i D”PviY :
A (G) ---hwÌ A (G) D”PviY Kiv nq Z‡e ‘A book’ ‘a cat’ G ai‡bi Word I Sentence Gi mgq Gi
D”PviY nq ÔAvÕ hv Mjvi wfZi †_‡K Av‡m Ges D”Pvi‡Yi mgq gyL MnŸi duvK n‡e|
B (we) -we D”PviY GKUz †Rv‡i n‡e Ges wRnŸvi gvS †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡e|
C (wm) -wm D”Pvi‡Yi mgq cÖvq `vuZ eÜ _vK‡e Ges wRnŸvi †kl cÖvš— †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡e|
D (wW) --- GUv Hard Sound ‡ek †Rv‡i D”PvwiZ n‡e|
E (B) --- Mjvi wfZi †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡e|
F (Gd) --- wRnŸvi AvMv †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡e|
G (wR) --- ùvZ eÜ _vK‡e wKš‘ Mjvi wfZi †_‡K D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e|

H (GBP) --- GUv Hard Sound ‡Rv‡i D”PvwiZ n‡e| wRnŸvi AvMv mvgvb¨ Dwë‡q hv‡e|
I (AvB) --- Mjvi wfZi †_‡K Avm‡e|
J (†R) --- wRnŸvi gvSLvb †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡e|
K (†K) --- Ô‡KÕ Ges Ô‡LÕ Gi gvSvgvwS †h D”PviY †mfv‡e D”PvwiZ n‡e| GUvI Hard Sound
L (Gj) --- wRnŸv Dc‡ii Zvjy‡Z †VK‡e|
M (Gg) --- Mjvi wfZi †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡e|
N (Gb) --- wRnŸv Dwë‡q Mjvi wfZi †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡e|
O (I) --- †VuvU †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡e|
P (wc) --- †VuvU †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡e|
Q (wKD) --- wRnŸv Dwë‡q Mjvi wfZi †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡e|
R (Avi) --- wRnŸv Dwë‡q G‡Kev‡i Dc‡ii Zvjyi mv‡_ †VK‡e|
S (Gm) --- Mjvi wfZi †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡e|
T (wU) --- ÔwUÕ I ÔwVÕ Gi g‡aï gvSvgvwS D”PviY|
U (BD) --- wRnŸv Dwë‡q D”PvwiZ n‡e|
V (wf) --- ÔwfÕ I ÔweÕ Gi gvSvgvwS D”PviY|
W (WweD) --- Wej BD D”PvwiZ n‡e| wRnŸv Dwë‡q D”PvwiZ n‡e|
X (G·) --- wRnŸvi gvS †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡e|
Y (IqvB) --- gyL f‡i D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Z (†RW) --- GUvI Hard Sound ‡ek †Rv‡i D”PvwiZ n‡e|
hwÌ Alphabet m¤§‡Ü †gvUvgywU cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB Ávb Av‡Q Z_vwc †hfv‡e wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †mfv‡e D”PviY
Kiv bv n‡j ev Practice bv Ki‡j Perfect D”PviY Avm‡e bv| myZivs wb‡`©wkZ Dcv‡q Practice Ki“b m‡½
cov I Pvwj‡q hvb|

Unit-Two
msw¶ß kã: (Shortened words)
AvaywbK hy‡M †ek wKQy Bs‡iRx kã ejvi mgq Shortened G ejv nq hv kÖ“wZgayi Ges hy‡Mvc‡hvMx|
Long form Short form
I am I’m
(AvB G¨vg) (Avqg)
I am not I’m not
(AvB G¨vg bU) (Avqg bU)
He is He’s
(wn BR) (wnÕR)
He is not He isn’t / he’s not
(wn BR bU&) (wn B‡Rb&U/ wnÕR bU&)
It is It’s
(BU BR) (BU&m)
It is not It isn’t / It’s not
(BU BR bU) (BU B‡Rb&U/ BU&m bU)
You are You’re
(BD Avi) (BIi)
You are not You aren’t / You’re not
(BD Avi bU) (BD Av‡ib&U/ BIi bU)
We are We’re
(DB Avi) (D‡qi)
We are not We aren’t / We’re not
(DB Avi bU) (DB Av‡i›U / D‡qi bU)
I have I’ve
(AvB n¨vf) (AvBf)
I have not I haven’t / I’ve not
(AvB n¨vf bU) (AvB n¨v‡f›U / AvBf bU)
They have They’ve
(†`B n¨vf) (†`Bf)
They have not They haven’t / They’ve not
(†`B n¨vf bU) (†`B n¨v‡f›U / ‡`Bf bU)
I had I’d
(AvB n¨vW) (AvBW)
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I had not I hadn’t
(AvB n¨vW bU) (AvB n¨v‡W›U)
I would I’d
(AvB DW&) (AvBW)
I would not I wouldn’t / I’d not
(AvB DW& bU) (AvB D‡W›U / AvBW bU)
He does He doesn’t
(wn WvR) (wn Wv‡R›U)
I did I didn’t
(AvB wWW) (AvB wW‡W›U)
I can not I can’t
(AvB K¨vb bU) (AvB K¨v›U)
I could not I couldn’t
(AvB KzW& bU) (AvB KzW›U)
I shall not I shan’t
(AvB k¨vj bU) (AvB k¨v›U)
I will I’ll
(AvB DBj) (Avqj)
I will not I won’t
(AvB DBj bU) (AvB IbU)
He will He’ll
(wn DBj) (wnIj)
He will not He’ll not / He won’t
(wn DBj bU) (wnIj bU / wn I›U)
Gevi ev‡K¨ ( sentence) Gme msw¶ß (short) k‡ãi wKQy e¨envi †`Lv‡bv nj|
1. Avwg GwU Kwiwb
I did not do it I didn’t do it
(AvB wWW bU Wy BU) (AvB wW‡Wb&U Wy BU)
2. Avwg GwU †c‡Z PvB
I would like to have this I’d like to have this
(AvB DW jvBK Uz n¨vf w`m) (AvBW jvBK Uz n¨vf w`m)
3.†m Avm‡e bv
He will not come He’ll not come
(wn DBj bU Kvg) (wnÕj bU Kvg)
He won’t come
(wn I›U Kvg)

4.e„wó n‡”Q
It is raining It’s raining
(BU BR †iBwbs) (BUÕm †iBwbs)
5. Avwg GKRb wk¶K
I am a teacher I’m a teacher
(AvB A¨vg Av wUPvi) (Avqg Av wUPvi)
6. Zzwg KvRwU KiQ bv
You are not doing the work You aren’t doing the work
(BD Avi bU Wywqs `¨ IqvK©) (BD Av‡i›U Wywqs `¨ IqvK©)
You’re not doing the work
(BIi bU Wywqs `¨ IqvK©)
7. Avwg XvKvq hve
I will go to Dhaka I’ll go to Dhaka
(AvB DBj †Mv Uz XvKv) (Avqj †Mv Uz XvKv)
8. Zzwg Avgvi mv‡_ Avmev
You will come with me you’ll come with me
(BD DBj Kvg DB_ wg) (BIj Kvg DB_ wg)
9. Avwg GUv Ki‡Z cvwi bv
I can not do this I can’t do this
(AvB K¨vb bU Wy w`m) (AvB K¨v›U Wy w`m)
10. †m Avg cQ›` K‡i bv
He does not like mango He doesn’t like mango
(wn WvR bU jvBK g¨vs‡Mv) (wn Wv‡R›U jvBK g¨vs‡Mv)
Abykxjbx (exercise):
Gevi G¸‡jv Short Ki“b-
I am ........................
They are...................
She is.......................
He is........................
You are....................
They are...................
I have.......................
You have.................
I will not..................
She would not................
You are not....................
He is not.........................
That is............................
They have.......................
He does not....................
She does not..................
I will..............................
They will.......................
You will........................
I would..........................
It is not.........................

It is................................
I shall............................
I can not........................
Gevi Sentence ¸‡jv h_v‡hvM¨ kã Øviv c~Y© Ki“b (isn’t, aren’t, I’ll, he’ll BZ¨vw` w`‡q)
1. The weather..............(not) nice.
2. They boys.................(not) hungry.
3. ................( I ) going to Calcutta.
4. ................ ( they) playing Football.
5. ............... (it) a beautiful morning.
6. ................ ( I ) a doctor.
7. ................(she) hungry.
8. They........(not) swimming.
9................... (they) playing.
10. ............... ( I ) like that.
Unit - 3
Bs‡iRx K‡_vcK_‡bi `¶Zv e„w×i Rb¨ GKwU †QvU ai‡Yi K‡_vcK_b Øviv ïi“ Kiv hvK- Kv‡iv m‡½ †`Lv n‡j
Zvi m‡½ †h fv‡e K_v ïi“ Ki‡eb| g‡b Ki“b †Kvb eÜzi m‡½ A‡bKw`b ci †Kvb †`vKv‡b †`Lv nj ......
1g eÜz : Oh you! How are you ? (I BD ! nvD Avi BD?)
Av‡i Zzwg! †Kgb AvQ?
2q eÜz : I am fine and you? (AvB A¨vg dvBb G¨vÛ BD?)
Avwg fvj AvwQ Avi Zzwg?
1g eÜz : Me too. It has been so long. (wg Uz| BU n¨vR web †mv js)
AvwgI| KZ w`b ci †`Lv|
2q eÜz : Yes! It has really been very long since we last met.
(B‡qm ! BU n¨vR wi‡qjx web †fix js wmb&m DB jvó ‡gU)
n¨v! mwZ¨B A‡bKw`b ci †`Lv †kl †`Lv nIqvi ci|
1g eÜz : What are you doing now a days? (†nvqvU Avi BD WyBs bvD Av
†WBm?) AvRKvj wK KiQ?
2q eÜz : You know I had some business; doing the same. (BD †bv,
AvB n¨vW mvg weR‡bQ, WyBs `¨v †mg)
Zzwg Rv‡bv, Avgvi wKQy e¨emv wQj, †mUvB KiwQ|
What about you? (†nvqvU A¨vevDU BD?)
Zzwg wK KiQ?

1g eÜz : The same job I had been doing for three years. (`¨v †mg
Re A¨vB n¨vf web WyBs di w_ª Bqvim)
H GKB PvKzix hv wZb ermi †_‡K KiwQjvg|
2q eÜz : What are you doing here? Are you buying anything?
Let’s sit somewhere. (†nvqvU Avi BD WyBs? Avi BD evwqs G¨vwb w_s? †jU&m wmU
mvg†nvqvi)
Zzwg GLv‡b wK KiQ? wKQy wK wKb‡Qv? Pj †Kv_vI emv hvK|
1g eÜz : I was thinking of buying some dresses. But I ran short of
money. (AvB IqvR w_swKs Ad evwqs mvg ‡Wª‡mm| evU AvB i¨vb kU© Ad
gvwb|)
Avwg fvewQjvg †h wKQy †Wªm wKbe| wKš‘ Avgvi UvKv Kg co‡Q|
2q eÜz : By how much money are you short?
(evB nvD g¨vP gvwb Avi BD mU©?)
†Zvgvi KZ UvKv Kg c‡o‡Q?
1g eÜz : I am short by 100 taka.
(AvB G¨vg mU© evB nvb‡WªW UvKv)
Avgvi 100 UvKv Kg c‡o‡Q|
2q eÜz : I know you are fond of fashionable clothes.
(AvB †bv BD Avi dÛ Ae d¨vkb¨vej K¬_&R)
Avwg Rvwb Zzwg †KZv`yi¯— †cvkvK fvjevm|
So take it. I shall give you the money.
(†mv †UK BU| A¨vB k¨vj wMf BD `¨ gvwb)
myZivs wb‡q bvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡K UvKvUv w`‡q w`e|
1g eÜz : Thank you very much. Father will be at home tomorrow.
Please come to meet him. He will be very pleased.
(_¨v¼ BD †fix gvP| dv`vi DBj we G¨vU †nvg Uzg‡iv| wcR Kvg Uz wgU wng| wn
DBj we †fix wcR&W)
†Zvgv‡K A‡bK ab¨ev`| evev Kvj‡K evwo‡Z _vK‡eb| Zvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z
Avmev wKš‘| wZwb Lye Lywk n‡eb|
2q eÜz : Oh sure! But not tomorrow, I won’t be able to come
tomorrow. I will be busy.
(In wmIi! evU bU Uzg‡iv| A¨vB IbU we G¨vej Uz Kvg Uzg‡iv| AvB DBj we
wewR)
I Aek¨B! wKš‘ Kvj‡K bq| Kvj‡K Avgvi c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡e bv| Avwg e¨¯—
_vK‡ev|
1g eÜz :Ok. some other day perhaps. Please give my regards to your
father.(I‡K| mvg Av`vi †W cvin¨vc&m wcR wMf gvB wiMviWm& Uz BIi
dv`vi)
wVK Av‡Q Ab¨ GKw`b Zvn‡j| †Zvgvi evev‡K Avgvi Qvjvg Rvbv‡e|
2q eÜz : Bye, see you again (evB wm BD G‡MBb) we`vq| Avevi †`Lv n‡e|

In a sari store (kvwoi †`vKv‡b):
N‡ii evwn‡i cv †dj‡jB we‡kl K‡i we‡`‡k hv Lye †ewk ìKvi jv‡M Zv nj †KbvKvUv (Shopping). myZivs
cÖ_‡gB Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK †`vKvb`vi (Shopkeeper) Gi mv‡_ LwiÏvi (Customer) Gi K‡_vcK_b wK
ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i|
Customer: Could you please show me some saris?
(KzW BD wcR †kv wg mvg kvwok?)
`qv K‡i wKQy kvwo †`Lv‡Z cvi‡eb?
Shopkeeper: Oh Sure! Here are some beautiful saris.
(In wkIi! †nqvi Avi mvg weDwUdzj kvwok)
n¨v Aek¨B! GB †h KZ¸‡jv my›ì kvwo|
Customer: No, not these type. Show me some new fashions.
(†bv, bU w`R UvBc| †kv wg mvg wbD d¨vkbR)
bv,GB ai‡bi bq| Avgv‡K wKQy bZzb ai‡bi †`Lvb|
Shopkeeper: These are all new fashions. Please tell me which
kind you prefer. (w`R Avi Aj wbD d¨vkbR| wcR †Uj wg ûBP
KBÛ BD †cÖdvi|)
G¸‡jv meB bZzb ai‡bi| `qv K‡i ejyb Avcwb wK ai‡bi Pvb?
Customer: Nice colour with simple print and small border.
(bBm Kvjvi DB_ wmgcj& wcÖ›U G¨vÛ ¯§j eiWvi)
my›ì is mn mvaviY bKkv Avi †QvUcvo|
Shopkeeper: Okay, I’ll show you. Maybe you will like these.
(I‡K, AvB DBj †kv BD| ‡gBwe BD DBj jvBK w`R)
wVK Av‡Q Avwg Avcbv‡K †`Lve|g‡b nq Avcbvi G¸‡jv cQ›` n‡e|
Customer: Yes, I like these. But it’d be better if it was green.
(B‡qR,AvB jvBK w`R| evU BUW we †eUvi Bd BU IqvR wMÖb|)
n¨v,Avgvi G¸‡jv cQ›` n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GUv meyR n‡j fvj nZ|
Shopkeeper: And? (G¨vÛ?) Avi?
Customer: Yes, border a little bigger, again do you have silver
bordered ones?
(B‡qR, eiWvi G wjUj weMvi, G‡MBb Wy BD n¨vf wmjfvi eiWvW©
Iqvbm&?
n¨v, cvoUv Avi GKUz eo Avi Avcbvi Kv‡Q i“cvjx cvo Iqvjv n‡e?
Shopkeeper: Oh, yes! Here. (In B‡qR| †nqvi) In Aek¨B!GB †h|
Customer: This is good. But do you have blackish green?
(w`m BR ¸W| evU Wy BD n¨vf evwKk wMÖb?)
GUv fvjB| wKš‘ Kvj‡P meyR n‡e?
Shopkeeper: No, I’m sorry I don’t have. (†bv,Avqg mwi| AvB †Wv›U n¨vf)
bv| Avwg `ytwLZ Avgvi Kv‡Q †bB|
Customer: All right, I’ll take this. (Aj ivBU, Avqj †UK w`m)
wVK Av‡Q, Avwg GUvB wbw”Q|

Unit - 4
evK¨ (Sentence)
Bs‡iRx‡Z K‡_vcK_‡bi Rb¨ Sentence m¤ú‡K© avibv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| Sentence m¤ú‡K© mg¨K avibv _vK‡j
K‡_vcK_b mnR n‡e| GKvwaK kã ev word GK‡Î e‡m hw` g‡bi GKwU fve cyivcywi cªKvk K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K
Sentence ev evK¨ e‡j| ( A sentence is a set of words which gives a complete sense)
A_©‡f‡` sentence †K cvuP fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†hgb:-
1. Assertive sentence (G¨vmviwUf †mb‡Ubm&)
2. Interrogative sentence (Bb‡Uªv‡MwUf †mb‡Ubm)
3. Imperative sentence (Bgc¨vivwUf †mb‡Ubm&)
4. Optative sentence (Ac‡UwUf †mb‡Ubm&)
5. Exclamatory sentence (G·‡K¬‡gUix †mb‡Ubm )
Assertive sentence (G¨vmviwUf †mb‡Ubm&)
Assertive sentence wb‡q cÖ_‡g Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK| †h sentence G †Kvb wee„wZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zv‡K
Assertive sentence e‡j| A_©vr mvaviYfv‡e †h me K_vevZ©v ejv nq Zv Assertive sentence Gi Aš—M©Z|
Assertive sentence Avevi `yB cÖKvi: Affirmative sentence (nv †evaK) I negative (bv †evaK)|
K‡qKwU Assertive sentence A_© mn †`Iqv n‡jv|
wKQy Assertive sentence
Affirmative (nv- †evaK)
1. mgq bó Kiv `y:†Li e¨vcvi To waste time is a pity
(Uz I‡qó UvBg BR Av wcwU)
2. Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv My aim is to help you
(gvB GBg BR& Uz †ní BD)
3. Avwg GUv †f‡e †`Le I’ll think about it.
(Avqjw_sK A¨vevDU BU)
4. †m wbwðZ †h KvRUv wVK n‡e He is certain that the work
will be right. (wn BR mvi‡UBb
`¨vU IqvK© DBj we ivBU)
5. †Zvgvi GUv Kiv DwPZ You shouldn’t do this
(BD myW›U Wy w`R)

6. Avwg Zv‡K wek¦vm Kwi I believe him
(AvB wewjf wng)
7. kxNÖB bqUv evR‡e It’ll soon be nine
(BUj myb we bvBb)
8. Avwg Avgvi mv‡_ Avgvi eBwU G‡bwQ I bought my book with me (AvB eU gvB eyK DB_ wg)
9. AvR evwn‡i hv‡ev I will go out today
(AvB DBj †Mv AvDU Uz‡WB)
10. GB †`vKvwbwU Avgvi GKRb cyiv‡bv eÜz This shopkeeper is an old
friend of mine (w`m kcwKcvi
BR G¨vb Iì †d«Û Ad gvBb)
11. Avgvi g‡b nq Avgvi †mLv‡b I think I should go there
hvIqv DwPZ (AvB w_sK AvB myW †Mv †`qvi)
12. †m fvj Mvb †M‡Z cv‡i She can sing well
(wk K¨vb wms I‡qj)
13. †g‡qwU Lye eyw×gvb The girl is very intelligent
(`¨ Mvj© BR †fwi B‡›Uwj‡R›U)
14. Avwg fvZ †L‡Z cQ›` Kwi I like to eat rice
(AvB jvBK Uz BU ivBm)
15. Avgvi Pv LvIqvi Af¨vm Av‡Q I have a habit of drinking tea
(AvB n¨vf G n¨vweU Ad wWªswKs wU)
16. Avwg †Zvgv‡K muvZvi wkLv‡Z cvie I can teach you how to swim
(AvB K¨vb wUP BD nvD Uz myBg)
17. †m bvP‡Z Rv‡b She knows how to dance
(wk ‡bvR nvD Uz W¨vÝ)
18. Pj, †`vKvbwU‡Z hvB Come, let’s go to the shop
(Kvg †jUm& †Mv Uz `¨ kc)
19. †m MZKvj e¸ovq wM‡q‡Q He went to Bogra yesterday
(wn I‡q›U Uz †evMov B‡qóvi‡WB)
20. †m Kvj Av‡gwiKvq iIqvbv n‡e He leaves for America tomorrow
(wn wjfm& di A¨v‡gwiKv Uzg‡iv)
21. Avwg PvwewU nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ I lost the key
(AvB jó `¨ wK)
22. Kvj Avgvi evwo‡Z Gm Come to my house tomorrow
(Kvg Uz gvB nvDm Uzg‡iv)
23. †Zvgvi MvbUv `vi“b n‡q‡Q Your song was splendid
(BIi ms IqvR †¯úbwWW)

24. Avgvi Kj‡gi Kvwj †kl My pen ran out of ink
(gvB †cb i¨vb AvDU Ad BsK)
25. me wKQy ¸wQ‡q Avwg P‡j hve I’ll go packing all my things
(Avqj †Mv c¨vwKs Aj gvB w_sMm)
Negative (bv - †evaK)
26. AvR Awd‡m hve bv I won’t go to the office
today (AvB I›U †Mv Uz `¨ Awdm
Uz‡WB)
27. GUv Kiv DwPZ e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi bv I don’t think it is right to do
this ( AvB †Wv›U w_sK BU BR
ivBU Uz Wy w`m)
28. Zzwg Avi GLv‡b Avmev bv You won’t come here
anymore (BD I›U Kvg †nqvi
Gwb‡gvi)
29. †m ivbœv Ki‡Z Rv‡b bv He doesn’t know how to
cook (wn Wv‡R›U †bvD nvD Uz KzK)
30. Zzwg g‡b n‡”Q Lywk nI wb You don’t seem to be happy
(BD †Wv›U wmg Uz we n¨vwc)
31. Avwg GUv Zv‡K Ki‡Z †`e bv I won’t allow them to do this
(AvB I›U A¨vjvI ‡`g Uz Wy w`m&)
32. Avwg Zv‡K wek¦vm Kwiwb I didn’t trust him
(AvB wW‡W›U Uªvó wng)
33. Avwg Zv‡K wPwb bv I don’t know him
(AvB †Wv›U †bvD wng)
34. ev‡Niv mKv‡j †ei nq bv The tigers don’t come out in the morning
(`¨ UvBMvm© †Wv›U Kvg AvDU nb `¨ gwb©s)
35. QweUv my›`i bv The picture isn’t pretty
(`¨ wcKPvi BR&›U wcÖwU)
36. hš¿Uv Pj‡Q bv The machine is not working
(`¨ †gwkb BR& bU IqvwK©s)
37. Avwg †Kvbg‡ZB †mLv‡b hve bv There is no way I’ll go there
(†`qvi BR ‡bv I‡qB Avqj †Mv
†`qvi)

38. †Kvb wKQyB Avgvi gZ cvëv‡Z cvi‡e bv Nothing can’t change my
decision (bvw_s K¨vb †PÄ gvB
wWwmkvb)
39. †m K_vUv e‡jwb He didn’t say the word
(wn wW‡W›U ‡mB `¨ IqvW©)
40. Zvi wb‡Ri Dci Av¯’v †bB He doesn’t have confidence
on himself (wn Wv‡R›U n¨vf
Kbwd‡WÝ Ab wng‡mî)
41. Avwg RvbZvg bv K_vUv I didn’t know the word
(AvB wW‡W›U †bv `¨ IqvW©)
42. Avwg Pv LvB bv I don’t drink tea
(AvB †Wv›U wWªsK wU)
43. †m Avi wd‡i Avm‡e bv She won’t come back again
(wm I›U Kvg e¨vK G‡MBb)
44. Zvi Kv‡Q LvZvUv †bB He doesn’t have the copy
(wn Wv‡R›U n¨vf `¨ Kwc)
45. Zzwg AvR ¯‹z‡j hvI wb You didn’t go to school
today (BD wW‡R›U †Mv Uz ¯‹zj
Uz‡WB)
46. †m †Lj‡Z Pvq bv She doesn’t want to play
(wk Wv‡R›U Iqv›U Uz †cB)
47. wg_¨v ejv fvj bv It is not good to tell a lie
(BU BR bU ¸W Uz †Uj G jvB)
48. †m GiKg n‡ZB cv‡i bv He can’t be like this
(wn K¨v›U we jvBK w`m)
49. wKfv‡e ‡h ïi“ Kie †f‡e cvw”Q bv I can’t think of how to start (AvB K¨v›U w_sK Ad nvD Uz óvU©)
50. †m †Nvovq Po‡e bv He won’t ride a horse
(wn I›U ivBW Av nm©)
Interrogative sentence (B‡›U‡iv‡MwUf †m‡›UÝ)
Interrogative sentence - †Kvb cÖkœ wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zv‡K Interrogative sentence ejv nq|
Interrogative sentence G verb Gi c‡i subject e‡m| Verb ‘To be’ Ges ‘To have’ e¨ZxZ Present
Indefinite Tense G Do / Does Ges Past Indifinite Tense G Did GB Auxiliary verb ¸wji mvnv‡h¨
Interrogative Sentence MwVZ nq|
Avevi wb‡Ri g‡Z KviI mg_©b PvB‡j Sentence Gi mv‡_ GKwU cÖkœI Ry‡o †`Iqv nq| G‡K Tag question
e‡j| mvaviY Positive statement Gi mv‡_ Negative tag Ges Negetive statement Gi mv‡_ positve
tag _v‡K|
http://ebookbd.info

wKQy Interrogative Sentence
1. ev‡R wRwbm c‡o mgq bó Ki †Kb? Why do you waste time in
reading trash? (‡nvqvB Wy BD
I‡qó UvBg Bb wiwWs Uªvm?)
2. ‡mwK †Zvgv‡K Bnv e‡j bvB? Didn’t he tell you this?
(wW‡W›U wn †Uj BD w`m?)
3. Zzwg wK KiwQ‡j? What were you doing?
(†nvqvU Iq¨vi BD Wywqs?)
4. ‡KKwU wK Zzwg evwb‡qQ? Did you make this cake?
(wWW BD †gK w`m †KK?)
5. Zzwg wK AvR DV‡e bv? Won’t you get up today?
(I›U BD †MU Avc Uz‡W?)
6. Avcwb †Kb e¨v¯Z n‡”&Qb? Why do you bother?
(†nvqvB Wy BD e`vi?)
7. Avcwb GLv†b †Kb G‡m‡Qb? What brings you here?
(†nvqvU weªsm BD wnqvi?)
8. Zzwg MZKvj gv‡K©‡U wM‡qwQ‡j, hvIwb? You went to the market
yesterday, didn’t you?
(BD I‡q›U Uz `v gv‡K©U
B‡q÷vi‡W,wW‡W›U BD?)
9. AvKvk †g‡N XvKv, ZvB bv? The sky is clouded, isn’t it?
(`v ¯‹vB BR K¬vD‡WW, B‡R›U BU?)
10. ‡Zvgvi KjgwU fvj †j‡L, ‡j‡L bv? Your pen writes well,
doesn’t it? (BIi ‡cb ivBUm
I‡qj, Wv‡R›U BU?)
11. ‡Zvgvi UvKvi Uvb c‡iwQj, bq wK? You were short by money,
weren’t you? (BD I‡qi kU©
evB gvwb, Iqv‡i›U BD?)
12. Zvnv‡`i †KDB DIiUv RvbZbv, RvbZ? None of them knew the
answer, did they? (bvb Ad †`g
wbD `v A¨vbmvi,wWW †`B?)
13. AvR Lye VvÛv, bq wK? It’s very cold today, isn’t it?
(BU&m †fwi ‡Kvì Uz‡W, B‡R›U
BU?)
14. Avgiv wkNÖB ‰Zwi n‡q hve, hve bv? We will be ready soon,
won’t we be? ( DB DBj we
†iwW myb, I›U DB we?)

15. Zzwg †Zvgvi KvR †kl K‡i wb‡qwQ‡j, bvIwb? You had your work done,
hadn’t you? (BD n¨vW BIi
IqvK© Wvb, n¨v‡W›U BD?)
16. Zzwg Bs‡iRx ej‡Z cv‡iv, cv‡ivbv? You can speak English,
can’t you? (BD K¨vb w¯úK
Bswjm, K¨v›U BD?)
17. Avcbvi †mLv‡b hvIqvi `iKvi †bB, Av‡QwK? You needn’t go there, do
you? (BD wb‡W›U ‡Mv †`qvi, Wy
BD?)
18. Zzwg wK mviv¶Y evB‡i wQ‡j? Were you out the whole
time? (I‡qi BD AvDU `v ‡nvj
UvBg?)
19. KqUv ev‡R? What time is it?
(†nvqvU UvBg BR BU?)
20. Zzwg †mLv‡b wK KiwQ‡j? What were you doing there?
(‡nvqvU I‡qi BD Wywqs ‡`qvi ?)
21. Zzwg wK †Zvgvi MvQ ¸‡jv QuvU‡ZwQ‡j? Were you pruning your
plants? (I‡qi BD cÖ“wbs BIi c-
¨v›Um?)
22. Zzwg †Zvgvi Mv‡Q cvwb w`‡qQ? Did you water your plants?
(wWW BD IqvUvi BIi c¨v›Um ?)
23. Avgiv †mLv‡b hve bv, hve wK? We won’t go there, would
we? (DB I›U ‡Mv †`qvi, DW DB?)
24. w`bUv Lye my›`i ZvB bv? The day is very wonderful,
isn’t it? (`v †W BR †fwi
IqvÛvidzj, B‡R›U BU? )
25. ‡Zvgv‡K w`‡q wK KvR wU n‡e? Will the work be done by
you? (DBj `v IqvK© we Wvb evB
BD?)
26. †m evuwk evRv‡Z cv‡i, cv‡i bv? She can play the flute, can’t
she? (wk K¨vb †c `v d¬zU, K¨v›U
wk?)
27. Zzwg wK RvbvjvUv eÜ Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Can you close the window?
(K¨vb BD †K¬vR `v DB‡Ûv?)
28. Zviv wK eÜz? Are they friends?
(Avi †`B †dªÛm?)
29. eB Uv †Zvgvi mv‡_ wQj bv? Wasn’t the book with you?
(Iqv‡R›U `v eyK DB_ BD?)

30. †mwK †M‡Z cv‡i? Can she sing? (K¨vb wm wms?)
31. Zzwg †Kb Kvj‡K P‡j wM‡qwQ†j? Why did you go yesterday?(†nvqvB wWW BD †Mv
B‡q÷vi†W?)
32. Zzwg Kv‡K LyR‡ZQ? Whom are you looking for?
(†nvg Avi BD jywKs di?)
33. †mwK Zv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj? Did he help him?
(wWW wn †ní wng?)
34. †m GLb †Kv_vq e‡j Zvgvi g‡b nq? Where do you think he is?
(†nvq¨vi Wy BD w_sK wn BR?)
35. ÕnvivÕ kãwU †Zvgvi Awf`v‡b †bB, Av‡Q wK? The word ‘lose’ isn’t in your
dictionary, is it?
(`v IqviW ÕjyRÕ B‡R›U Bb B‡qvi
wWKmbvwi, BR BU?)
Imperative sentence (B‡¤úivwUf †m‡›UÝ)
Gevi Av‡jvwPZ nj Imperative sentence. Imperative sentence G Second person Dn¨ _v‡K|
wKQy Imperative Sentence
1. K_v ejvi `¶Zv †K DbœZ Kivi †Póv Ki Try to improve your speaking
skills.
(UªvB Uz BgcÖ“f BIi w¯úwKs w¯‹jm)
2. gwiP ¸‡jv ‡iv‡` `vI| Put the chillies in the sun.
(cyU `v wPwjR Bb `v mvb)
3. Qwe wU is Ki| Paint the picture.
(‡cB›U `v wcKPvi)
4. Avgvi gv_v nvjKv K‡i wU‡c `vI| Massage my head gently.
(g¨v‡mR gvB †nW †R›Uwj)
5. Zv‡K †`LvgvÎ msev`wU w`‡e| As soon as you see him, convery
the news to him.
(A¨vR myb A¨vR BD
wm wng, Kb‡fB `v wbDR Uz wng)
6. evmvq †cŠuQvgvÎ Avgv‡K ‡dvb Ki‡e| Phone me as soon as you reach
home.
(†dvb wg A¨vR myb A¨vR BD wiP
‡nvg)
7. eyw× LvUvI| Use your intelligence.
(BDR BIi B‡›Uwj‡Rbm)

8. UzKivUvi Dci gvLb gvLvI| Butter the slice.
(evUvi `v ¯vBm)
9. ‡mvg ev‡ii g‡a¨ wd‡i Avm‡e| Do return by Monday.
(Wy wiUvb© evB gv‡Û)
10. wb‡Ri KvR Ki| Mind your own business.
(gvBÛ BIi Ib weR‡bm)
11. Avivg K‡i em| Be seated at ease.
(we wm‡UU A¨vU BR)
12. Kg LvI ‡ekx wPevI| Eat less munch well.
(BU †jm gvb&P I‡qj)
13. evwm Lvevi †LI bv| Don’t eat stale food.
(†Wv›U BU †÷j dzW)
14. GB Kz-Af¨vm Z¨vM Ki| Give up this bad habit.
(wMf Avc w`m e¨vW n¨vwfU)
15. gyL mvgjvq K_v ej| Hold your tongue.
(†nvì BIi Uvb&M)
16. ‡f‡e wP‡š— ej| Think before you speak.
(w_b&K we‡dvi BD w¯úK)
17. Mv‡m Avi GKUz cvwb `vI| Pour some more water in to the
glass.
(†cvi mvg ‡gvi IqvUvi Bb Uz `v Mvm)
18. fv‡jv †kªvZv nI| Be a good listener.
(we Av MyW wj‡mbvi)
19. wg_¨v K_v eÜ Ki| Stop telling lies. (÷c †Uwjs jvBm)
20. ‡Zvgvi gy‡L dzj P›`b co–K| Blessed be your tongue.
(†em&W we Bqi Uvs)
21. Nyl LvIqv eÜ Ki| Stop taking bribe. (÷c †UwKs eªvBe)
22. `k UvKvi †bvU Lvbv fvOvI| Cash this ten-taka note.
(K¨vk w`m †Ub UvKv ‡bvU)
23. I K_v †i‡L `vI| Let that matter drop.
(†jU `¨vU g¨vUvi Wªc)
24. ‡m GKUv †evZvg jvwM‡q wbK| Let her sew up a button.
(†jU nvi wmD Avc G evUb)
25. Avgvi mv‡_ mv‡_ P‡jv| Keep pace with me.
(wKc †cBm DB_ wg)

26. me e¨e¯’v K‡i †iL| Keep everything ready.
(wKc Gwåw_s ‡iwW)
27. hv‡e hw` ‰Zix n‡q bvI| Get ready if you want to go.
(†MU †iwW Bd BD Iqv›U Uz †Mv)
28. AnsKvix n‡e bv| Don’t get egoist.(†Wv›U †MU G‡MvB÷)
29. KzZK© †Kv‡iv bv| Don’t argue unnecessarily.
(†Wv›U AvM©y Avb‡b‡mmvwiwj)
30. AZ¨vwaK MÖvg¨ fvlvi e¨invi †Kvi bv| Avoid too much slang.
(A¨v‡fv‡qW Uz gvP ¯¨vs)
31. is Pwo‡q K_vevZ©v ejvi Af¨vm Avoid exaggeration.
cwiZ¨vM Ki| (A¨v‡fv‡qW G·¨v‡R‡ikb)
32. weo weo K‡i K_v ej bv| Don’t mumble. ( †Wv›U gv¤^j )
33. cÖmbœ I nvm¨ cwinvm wcÖq nI| Be cheerful and good humored.
(we wPqvidzj G¨vÛ ¸W wnDgvi&W)
34. wbôvnxb n‡e bv| Don’t be insincere.
(†Wv›U wi Bbwmbwmqvi)
35. me mgq g‡b ivL‡e fvj KvR Always remember to do good
Kivi K_v| deeds.
(AjI‡qR wi‡ggevi Uz Wy ¸W wWW&m)
36. cv‡q cv‡q mevi fyj aivi Af¨vm Avoid finding faults in others in
Z¨vM Ki| every step.
(A¨v‡fv‡qW dvBwÛs dj&Um Bb Av`vim Bb
Gwfª †÷c)
37. Ávb wccvmy n‡Z wkL| Learn to be a lover of knowledge.
(jvb© Uz we G jvfvi Ad b‡jR)
38. Aeva¨ n‡qv bv| Don’t be impudent.
(†Wv›U we Bgcy‡W›U)
39. Pj †Lj‡Z hvB| Let’s go to play.
(†jU&m †Mv Uz †cB)
40. KvRUv ZvovZvwo †kl Ki| Do the work quickly.
(Wy `v IqvK© KyBKwj)

In Sixty Days
Part-2
wØZxq Ask
Optative sentence (Ac‡UwUf †m‡›UÝ)
B”Qv, Av‡eM,Abyf~wZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡j Optative sentence e¨en„Z nq| mvaviYZ Optative sentence,
May w`‡q Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z nq| A‡bK mgq May Dn¨ _v‡K|
wKQy Optative Sentence
1. Avjvn †Zvgvi g½j Ki“b| May Allah bless you.
(‡gB Avjvn †em BD)
2. Zvnvi AvZœvi kvwš— ‡nvK| May his soul rest in peace.
(†gB wnR †mvDj †i÷ Bb wcm)
3. Zvnvi me©bvk †nvK| May ruin overtake him.
(†g i“Bb Ifvi †UK wng)
4. Avgvi gv hw` †eu‡P _vK‡Zb| Would that my mother were alive.
(DW `¨vU gvB gv`vi I‡qi A¨vjvBf)
5. Zzwg Rxe‡b myLx nI| May you be happy in life.
(†g BD we n¨vwc Bb jvBd)
6. hw` GKUz fvj gZ covïbv KiZvg| If only I had studied harder.
(Bd Ibwj AvB n¨vW ÷vwWW nvW©vi )
7. Avkv Kwi Zvi DbœwZ †nvK| Wish he’d prosper.
(DBk wn DW cÖmcvi )
8. hw` RvbZvg| If I only knew. (Bd AvB Ibwj wbB)

9. ‡mB Kv‡R mdj nI Avkv Kwi| Wish you succeed in that work.
(DBk BD mvKwmW Bb `¨vU IqvK©)
10. fvj †_K| May you stay well.
(†g BD ‡÷B I‡qj)
11. Avwg hw` ‡mUv eyS‡Z cviZvg| If only I understood that.
(Bd Ibwj AvB AvÛvi÷zW `¨vU)
12. Avwg hw` Zv‡K wPb‡Z cviZvg| If only I recognised him.
( Bd Ibwj AvB †i‡KvMbvBR&W wng)
13. fv‡jv gZ cix¶v wÌ| May you do well in your exam.
(†g BD Wy I‡qj Bb Bqi GK&Rvg)
14. Avkv Kwi fvj AvQ| Hope you are well.
(†nvc BD Avi I‡qj)
15. Avjvn †Zvgvq my‡L ivLyb| May Allah keep you in peace.
(‡gB Avjvn wKc BD Bb wcm)
16. hw` Avi KL‡bv wd‡i †h†Z cviZvg If only I could ever return to the
evj¨Kv‡ji †mvbvjx w`b ¸‡jv‡Z| golden days of youth.
(Bd Ibwj AvB KzW Gfvi wiUvb© Uz `v
†Mv‡ìb †WBm Ad BI_)
17. Zviv gRvq w`b KvUvK| May they pass their days in fun.
(†g †`B c¨vm †`qvi †WBm Bb dvb)
18. hw` Avgvi Avkv c~iY nZ| Would that my wish was fulfilled.
(DW `¨vU gvB DBk Iqvm dzjwdj&W )
19. ‡Kvb euvav wecwËB †Zvgv‡K No hardships may slow you.
‡VKv‡Z †hb bv cv‡i| (†bv nvW© wkcm †g †¯v BD)
20. Avkv Kwi me wKQy wVKVvK Hope everything will work out
gZB n‡e| well.
(†nvc Gwfªw_s DBj IqvK© AvDU
I‡qj|)
Exclamatory sentence
Exclamatory sentence - we¯§q, `ytL, Avb›`, weiw³, †µva, Awfjvl BZ¨vw` eySv‡Z Exclamatory
sentence eën&„Z nq| G‡Z Verb, subject Gi c‡i e‡m| A‡bK mgq Verb DnÏ _v‡K|
wKQy Exclamatory Sentence
1. wK Av‡¶‡ci wilq! What a pity! (†nvqvU G wcwU)
2. †Zvgvq waK! Shame on you. (†kg Ab BD)

3. wKi“c wbcyYZvi mwnZ †m How skillfully he managed the
e¨vcviwUi mgvavb Kij! matter. (nvD w¯‹jdzwj wn g¨v‡bRW `v
g¨vUvi)
4. wQ! Zzwg GKRb wg_¨vev`x| Fie! You are a liar.
(dvB! BD Avi Av jvqvi)
5. Pyc †KD Avm‡Q| Hush! Somebody is coming.
(nvk! mvgevwW BR Kvwgs)
6. nvq! wf¶zKwU gviv †M‡Q| Alas! The begger is dead.
(Avjvm! `v †eMvi BR †WW)
7. QwewU wK my›ì! What a beautiful picture.
(†nvqvU Av weDwUdzj wcKPvi!)
8. Avgiv Rqx n‡qwQ! We won. (DB Ib!)
9. msevÙv AZ¨š— `yt†Li! The news is very sad.
(`v wbDR BR †fwi m¨vW)
10.nvq! cvÎwU †f‡½ wM‡q‡Q| Alas! The vessel is broken.
(Avjvm! `v †f‡mj BR †eªv‡Kb)
Sentence ‰Zix Ki“b Bw½Z (Hints)Gi mvnv‡h¨:
1. (I/ interest/ football) I am Interested in football.
2. (She/ tea/ breakfast/ everyday) _________________.
3. (You/ engineer?) ____________________________.
4. (You/come/my house?) _______________________.
5. (Listen/ your parents) ________________________.
6. (Don’t/ dishonest) ___________________________.
7. (Allah/ bless you) ___________________________.
8. (They/ doing?) _____________________________.
9. (Alas!/ he/ dead) ____________________________.
10.(Beautiful/ picture!) _________________________.
Unit-5
Tense (wµqvi Kvj)
Bs‡iRx †kLv Ges K_v ejvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB hv ìKvi Zv n‡jv Tense m¤§‡Ü wKQyUv avibv| Tense Gi m¤^‡Ü
avibv bv _vK‡j evK¨ RwUjZi g‡b n‡e|
me fvlviB MV‡b wKQy wbqg Kvbyb Av‡Q| GB wbqg Kvbyb bv Rvb‡j †Kvb fvlvB iß Kiv hvq bv| Avi GB fvlv
iß Kivi Rb¨ ìKvi Tense ev Kv‡ji mæ‡Ü Ávb| GB Aa¨v‡q msw¶ß I mnR fv‡e Gi Dci wKQy Av‡jvPbv
Kiv nj|
Tense :- wµqv ev Verb Gi Kvj‡K e‡j|
cÖ_gZ 3 cÖKvi h_v
1) Present Tense
2) Past Tense

3) Future Tense
1) Present Tense:- eZ©gvb Kv‡j †Kvb KvR Kiv n‡j A_ev Present time †K wPwýZ K‡i †Kvb KvR
Kiv n‡j Zv Present Tense.
Present Tense Gi Rb¨ ìKvi Verb Gi Present Form.
cÖ_‡g Subject ev KZ©v Zvici Verb- (1) Zvici Object e‡m|
‡hgb:-
I eat rice
subject verb object
Avwg fvZ LvB
KZ©v wµqv Kg©
KZ©v Third Person Singular Number ev GKRb n‡j Verb Gi m‡½ s ev es
hy³ nq|
‡hgb:- He eats rice.
2) Past Tense :- AZx‡Z †Kvb KvR n‡q †M‡Q eySv‡bv n‡j ev Past time †K
wPwýZ K‡i wKQy eySv‡j Past Tense nq|
G †¶‡Î Verb Gi Past form nq|
†hgb:- I ate rice.
GLv‡b ‘ate’ Verb- Gi Past form
Avwg fvZ ‡Ljvg| Subject+verb-(2)
3) Future Tense:- †Kvb KvR fwel¨‡Z n‡e eySvB‡j Future Tense nq|
Future Tense G Shall ev Will eëüZ nq| Verb Present Form- G _v‡K| ‡hgb:- I shall eat rice.
Avwg fvZ Lve
Subject+shall/will+verb- (3)
Avwg Ges Avgiv Qvov Avi
me †¶‡Î will eën„Z nq|
He will eat rice.
‡m fvZ Lv†e|
They will eat rice.
Zviv fvZ Lv‡e|
‡gvUvgywU fv‡e Lye ms‡¶‡c Tense Av‡jvwPZ n‡jv|
cÖ‡Z¨KwU Tense Avevi 4 cÖKvi hv av‡c av‡c Av‡jvwPZ n‡e| †h Sentence My‡jv K_vevZ©vq †ekx ìKvi nq
‡m ¸‡jvB Av‡jvwPZ n‡e|
G My‡jvi Negetive ev bv evPK Ges cÖæ‡evaK Sentence ‰Zwi Kiv Av‡jvwPZ n‡e|
Unit-6
Present, Past I Future tense Gi cÖKvi‡f`-
Simple Present ev Present Indefinite Tense :- eZ©gvb Kv‡j †h me simple ev mvavib KvR nq ev †h
KvR Indefinite ev mPviPi nq|
GKB fv‡e †h KvR c~‡e© n‡q †M‡Q Zv Simple Past Tense ev Past Indefinite Tense.
Avevi †h KvR fwel¨‡Z n‡e Zv Future Indefinite e‡j|
Simple Present and past

GB Aa¨v‡q Simple Present ev present Indefinite Tense I Gi Past Simple form ‡`Lv‡bv n‡jv| G‡Z
GKB m‡½ Present and past m¤ú‡K© avibv n‡e| Ges †h me K_v eY© Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b e¨en„Z nq
†m¸‡jv Av‡jvwPZ n‡jv|
1)eBwUi KvUwZ fvj | eBwUi KvUwZ fvj wQj|
The book sells well. The book sold well.
(`v eyK †mj&m I‡qj) (`v eyK †mvj&W I‡qj)
2)†m fvj Mvq| ‡m fvj wM‡qwQj
She sings well. She sang well.
(wm wmsm I‡qj) (wm m¨vs I‡qj)
3)Zvi mw`© nq| Zvi mw`© n‡qwQj|
He catched cold. He caught cold.
(wn K¨v‡PR †Kvì) (wn KU †Kvì)
4)mKvjUv †ek PgrKvi mKvjUv †ek PgrKvi wQj|
It is a very fine morning. It was a very fine morning.
(BU BR Av †fwi dvBb gwbs) (BU IqvR Av †fwi dvBb gwbs)
5)weKvjUv †ek PgrKvi weKvjUv †ek PgrKvi wQj
It is a very fine afternoon. It was a very fine afternoon.
(BU BR Av †fwi dvBb AvdUvi byb) (BU IqvR Av ‡fwi dvBb AvdUvi byb)
6)wZwb KwgwU‡Z Av‡Qb| wZwb KwgwU‡Z wQ‡jb|
He is in the committee. He was in the committee.
(wn BR Bb `¨ KwgwU) (wn IqvR Bb `¨ KwgwU)
8) UvKv AR©b mnR bq UvKv AR©b KLbI mnR wQj bv
It’s not easy to earn money. It was never easy to earn money.
(BUm& bU BwR Uz Avb© gvwb) (BU IqvR †bfvi BwR Uz Avb© gvwb)
9) mgq Kv‡iv Rb¨ A‡c¶v K‡i bv mgq KL‡bv Kv‡iv Rb¨ A‡c¶v K‡i bvB
Time waits for no man. Time never waited for any man.
(UvBg I‡qU&m di ‡bv g¨vb) (UvBg †bfvi I‡q‡UW di Gwb g¨vb)
10) Avwg GUv ‡KxZzK K‡i ejvg| Avwg GUv †KxZzK K‡i e‡jwQjvg|
I said it as a joke. I had said it as a joke.
(AvB †mW BU A¨vR G †RvK) (AvB n¨vW †mBW BU A¨vR G †RvK)
11) Avgvi g‡Z †m †`vlx| Avgvi g‡Z †m †`vlx wQj|
In my opinion he is guilty. In my opinion he was guilty.
(Bb gvB Iwcwbqb wn BR wMwë) (Bb gvB Iwcwbqb wn IqvR wMwë)
12) GUv ï‡b Zvi `y:L n‡”Q| GUv ï‡b Zvi `y:L n‡qwQj
He is in pain to hear this. He was in pain to hear this.
(wn BR Bb †cBb Uz wnqvi w`m) (wn IqvR Bb †c&Bb Uz wnqvi w`m)
13) eoB `y:†Li| eoB `y:†Li wQj|
It is a pity. It was a pity.
(BU BR Av wcwU) (BU IqvR Av wcwU)
14) †m Rxe‡b AwZó n‡q D‡V‡Q| ‡m Rxe‡b AwZó n‡q D‡VwQj|
He is fed up with his life. He was fed up with his life.

(wn BR †dW Avc DB_ wnR jvBd) (wn IqvR †dW Avc DB_ wnR jvBd)
15) Zvi gv_v a‡i‡Q| Zvi gv_v a‡iwQj|
He has a headache. He had a headache.
(wn n¨vR Av †n‡WK) (wn n¨vW Av †n‡WK)
16) Bnv‡Z Avgvi †Kvb nvZ‡bB| Bnv‡Z Avgvi †Kvb nvZ wQj bv|
I have no hand in this matter. I had no hand in this matter.
(AvB n¨vf †bv n¨vÛ Bb w`R g¨vUvi) (AvB n¨vW †bv n¨vÛ Bb `¨vU g¨vUvi)
17) wK Ki‡Z n‡e wKQyB eyS‡Z cviwQbv| wK Ki‡Z n‡e wKQB eyS‡Z cvwi bvB
I can’t understand what to do. I couldn’t understand what to do.
(AvB K¨v›U AvÛvió¨vÛ †nvqvU Uz Wy) (AvB KzW&›U AvÛvb ó¨vÛ †nvqvU Uz Wy)
18) Rb¥w`‡b †m Avgv‡K wis K‡i| Rb¥ w`‡b †m Avgv‡K wis K‡iwQj|
He ringed me on my birthday. He rang me on my birthday.
(wn wisW wg Ab gvB ev_©‡W) (wn i¨vs wg Ab gvB ev_©‡W)
Unit-7
GB Aa¨v‡q Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev cÖkœ Kiv I bv evPK evK¨ wb‡q Simple Present tense ‡K Negative I
Question Ki‡Z n‡j Do A_ev Does eënvi Ki‡Z nq Singular number G does eënvi nq Third
Person Singular number ‡K mn‡RB eySv hvq Gi S,es eënvi †`‡L| myZivs Verb Gi m‡½ S ev es
‡`Lv †M‡j ïay does eën„Z n‡e|GKB m‡½ Av‡jvwPZ n‡e Past Simple Gi negative I Question wb‡q|
GKB mv‡_ Av‡jvwPZ n‡j wk¶vnxi Rb¨ mnR n‡q hvq Ges †kLvUv mwVK nq| mv‡_ wbZëënvh© wKQy evK¨ ‡Ìqv
nj|
1) Zzwg wK Bs‡iRx ejv cQ›` Ki? Zywg wK Bs‡iRx ejv cQ›` K‡iwQ‡j?
Do you like to speak English? Did you like to speak English?
(Wy nD jvBK Uz w¯úK Bsjxk?) (wWW BD jvBK z w¯úK Bswjk??)
2) †m †Zvgvi Kv‡b Kv‡b wK e‡j? ‡m †Zvgvi Kv‡b Kv‡b wK e‡jwQj?
What does he whisper in your ear? What did he whisper in your ear?
(†nvqvU WvR wn DABmcvi Bb BIi Gqvi?) (†nvqvU wWW wn DBmcvi Bb BIi Gqvi?)
3) Rb¥ w`‡b †m Avgv‡K dyj Dcnvi †`q| Rb¥w`‡b †m Avgv‡K dzj Dcnvi w`‡qwQj
He presents me with flowers on He presented me with flowers
my birthday. on my birthday.
(wn ‡cª‡R›Um wg DB_ d¬vIqvim& Ab gvB (wn †cÖ‡R‡›UW wg DB_ d¬vIqvim
ev_©‡W) Ab gvB ev_©‡W)
4) gv Avgvi Rb¥w`‡b cvwU©i eë¯’v K‡i| gv Avgvi Rb¥w`‡b cvwU©i eë¯’v K‡iwQj|
Mother arranges a party on my Mother arranged a party on my
birthday. birthday.
(gv`vi A¨v‡i‡b&Rm Av cvwU© Ab gvB ev_©‡W) (gv`vi A¨v‡i‡b&RW Av cvwU© Ab gvB
ev_©‡W)
5) Avwg †gvg evwZ ¸‡jv wbwf‡q †KK KvwU| Avwg †gvg evwZ ¸‡jv wbwf‡q †KK ‡K‡UwQjvg|
I blow out the candles and cut the I blew out the candles and cut
cake. the cake.
(AvB †ev AvDU `v K¨v‡Ûjm& A¨vÛ KvU `v (AvB weD AvDU `¨ K¨v‡&Ûjm
‡KK) A¨vÛ KvU `¨ †KK)
6) Avwg Pv LvB bv| Avwg Pv ‡LZvg bv|

I don’t drink tea. I didn’t use to drink tea.
(AvB †Wv›U wWªsK wU) (AvB wW‡W›U BDR Uz wWªsK wU)
7) Zzwg KLb Le‡ii KvMR co? Zzwg KLb Le‡ii KvMR c‡owQ‡j?
When do you read the newspaper? When did you read the newspaper?
(†nv‡qb Wy BD wiW `¨ wbDR †ccvi?) (†nv‡qb wWW BD wiW `¨ wbDR †ccvi?)
8)Zzwg wK wKQy wKb‡Z PvI? Zzwg wK wKQy wKb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡j?
Do you want to buy anything? Did you want to buy anything?
(Wy BD IqvbU Uz evB Gwbw_s?) (wWW BD IqvbU Uz evB Gwbw_s?)
9)Zzwg wK Mvb †kvbv cQ›` Ki? Zzwg wK Mvb †kvbv cQ›` Ki‡Z?
Do you like listening to music? Did you like listening to music?
(Wy BD jvBK wj‡mwbs Uz wgDwRK?) (wWW BD jvBK wj‡mwbs Uz wgDwRK?)
10)Zzwg †Kb Avgvi Nyg fv½vI? Zzwg †Kb Avgvi Nyg fvw½‡qwQ‡j?
Why do you disturb my sleep? Why did you disturb my sleep?
(†nvqvB Wy BD wWmUve© gvB w¯c?) (†nvqvB wWW BD wWmUve© gvB w¯c?)
11)Zzwg wK muvZvi KvU‡Z Rvb? Zzwg wK muvZvi KvU‡Z Rvb‡Z?
Do you know how to swim? Did you know how to swim?
(Wy BD †bv nvD Uz myBg?) (wWW BD †bv nvD Uz myBg?)
12)†mwK Bs‡iwR‡Z K_v ejvi †Póv K‡i? †mwK Bs‡iwR‡Z K_v ejvi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jv?
Does he try to speak English? Did he try to speak English?
(WvR wn UªvB Uz w¯úK Bswjk?) (wWW wn UªvB Uz w¯úK Bswjk?)
13)Avcwb wK Pz‡j Kjc jvMvb? Avcwb wK Pz‡j Kjc jvwM‡qwQ‡jb?
Do you dye your hair? Did you dye your hair?
(Wy BD WvB BIi †nqvi?) (wWW BD WvB BIi †nqvi?)
18)†m No Svo– †`qbv| ‡m No Svo– †`qwb|
He doesn’t sweep the room. He didn’t sweep the room.
(wm Wv‡Rb& myBc `¨ i“g) (wm wW‡W›U& myBc `¨ i“g)
19)Avwg RvbjvUv eÜ Kwi| Avwg RvbjvUv eÜ K‡iwQjvg|
I close the window. I closed the window.
(AvB ‡K¬vR `¨ DBb‡Wv) (AvB ‡K¬vRW `¨ DBb‡Wv)
20)Avwg Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z hvB Avwg Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z wM‡qwQjvg|
I go to meet him. I went to meet him.
(AvB †Mv Uz wgU wng) (AvB I‡q›U Uz wgU wng)
22)e‡bi g‡a¨ †cuPv WvK‡Q| e‡bi g‡a¨ †cuPv WvKwQj|
Owl is hooting in the jungle. Owl was hooting in the jungle.
(AvDj BR ûwUs Bb `¨ Rv½vj) (AvDj IqvR ûwUs Bb `¨ Rv½vj)
23)Avgiv eb‡fvR‡b hvB Avgiv eb‡fvR‡b wM‡qwQjvg
We go to a picnic. We went to a picnic.
(DB †Mv Uz Av wcKwbK) (DB I‡q›U Uz Av wcKwbK)
24)GLb mv‡o cuvPUv ZLb mv‡o cuvPUv
It is half past five. It was half past five.
(BU BR nvd cvó cvBf) (BU IqvR nvd cvó dvBf)

25)Zv‡K my›ì †`Lv‡”Q| Zv‡K my›ì †`Lvw”Qj
She is looking beautiful. She was looking beautiful.
(kx BR jywKs weDwUdzj) (wk IqvR jywKs weDwUdyj)
26)AvKvkUv Zuvivq fiv AvKvkvU Zvivq fiv wQj
The sky is filled with stars. The sky was filled with stars.
(`¨ ¯‹vB BR wdjW DB_ ÷vm©) (`¨ ¯‹vB IqvR wdjW DB_ ÷vm©)
27)†m cÖwZw`b mKv‡j `y N›Uv mvZuvi Kv‡U †m cÖwZw`b mKv‡j `y N›Uv mvZuvi KvUZ|
He swims every morning for two He used to swim everymorning hours.
for two hours.
(wn myBgm& Gwå gwbs di Uz AvIqvm©) (wn BDR Uz myBg Gwå gwbs di Uz AvIqvm©)
28)Avwg Mvb †M‡Z Rvwb bv| Avwg Mvb †M‡Z RvbZvg bv
I don’t know how to sing. I didn’t know how to sing.
(AvB †Wv›U †bv nvD Uz wmsM) (AvB wW‡W›U †bv nvD Uz wmsM)
wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv DËi w`‡q `¶Zv cix¶v Ki“b-(mweavi Rb¨ eB‡qi †k‡l
wKQy bgybv DËi †Ìqv nj|) Give a test: -
Test - 1
1. Do you know how to sew?
2. Do you know how to swim?
3. Which kind of special cooking do you know?
4. What do you do when you are hungry?
5. How often do you go to the market?
6. Who is a singer?
7. Who is a cleaner?
8. Who is a shopkeeper?
9. What’s the menu for dinner?
10.What do you like to eat in your breakfast?
Unit-8
Gevi Can I May Øviv Sentence MVb Av‡jvwPZ nj|
1)Zzwg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi| Zzwg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡Z|
You can help him. You could help him.
(BD K¨vb †njc wng) (BD KzW †njc wng)
2)Zzwg wK ej‡Z cvi KLb †m evmv Zzwg wK ej‡Z cvi‡Z KLb †m evmv
†_‡K †ei nq? †_‡K †ei n‡qwQj?
Can you tell me when he leaves Could you tell me when he left
home? home?
(K¨vb BD †Uj wg †nv‡qb wn wjfm †nvg?) (KyW BD †Uj wg †nv‡qb wn ‡jdU †nvg?)
3)Avwg mgqgZ †cŠuQ‡Z cvwi| Avwg mgqgZ †cŠuQ‡Z cviZvg|
I can reach in time. I could reach in time.
(AvB K¨vb wiP Bb UvBg) (AvB KyW wiP Bb UvBg)
g‡b nq g‡b nIqv ev g‡b n‡qwQj Gi“c wb‡æ Av‡jvwPZ nj, ‡h K_v¸‡jv ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b mPivPi eën„Z nq †m
K_v ¸wjB Av‡jvwPZ nj|

1) †Zvgv‡K eo myLx g‡b nq| You seen to be very happy.
(BD wmg Uz we †fwi n¨vwc|)
2) eq‡mi Zzjbvq Avcbv‡K †QvU †`Lvq| You look younger than your age.
(BD jyK BqvsMvi `¨vb Bqi GBR)
3) Zv‡K abx g‡b nq| He seems to be rich.
(wn wmgm& Uz we wiP)
4) ‡evSvwU‡K fvix g‡b n‡qwQj| The load seems to be heavy.
(`v †jvW wmgW Uz we †nwf)
5) LveviwU evwm g‡b nq| The food seems to be stale.
(`v dzW wmgm Uz we †÷Bj)
6) gvQ ¸‡jv‡K cPv g‡b nq| The fish seem to be rotten.
(w` wdm wmg Uzwe i‡Ub)
7) †Q‡jwU‡K we¯^¯— g‡b nq bv| The boy does not seem to be faithful
(`v eq WvR bU wmg Uz we †dB_dzj)
8)Zv‡ì†K eo ü`‡qi g‡b nq bv| They do not seem to be large hearted
(†`B Wy bU wmg Uz we jvR© nv‡U©W|)
9) Zv‡K cwikªgx g‡b nqwb| He did not seem to be industrius.
(wn wWW bU wmg Uz we BbWvmwUªqvm)
10) Zv‡K wK †gavex g‡b n‡qwQj? Did he seem to be meritorious?
(wWW wn wmg Uz we †gwiUwiqvm?)
11) †g‡qwU‡K wK †eqvè e‡j g‡b nq? Does the girl seem to be impudent?
(WvR `v Mvj© wmg Uz we Bgcy‡W›U)
12) †Q‡j¸‡jv †K wK PÂj g‡b nq? De the boys seem to be restless?
(Wy `v eqR wmg Uz we †ió‡jm&?)
‡Kvb KvR DwPZ A‡_© eySvB‡j Should eënvi Kiv nq|
Sub+Should+main verb
wKš— Sentence G Subject bv _vK‡j Object wU AvKv‡i e‡m +Should be+g~j Verb Gi Past participle
nq |‡hgb-
1) †Zvgvi e„× gvZvwcZv‡K †`Lvïbv Kiv You should look after your old
DwPZ| Parents.
(BD myW jyK AvdUvi B&Ii Iì c¨v‡i›U&m)
2) Avgv‡ì mgqgZ Avnvi Kiv DwPZ| We should take meal in time.
(DB myW †UK wgj Bb UvBg)
3) Kv‡iv †ewk LvIqv DwPZ bq| One should not eat more.
(Iqvb myW bU BU †gvi)

4) Zvi KZ©e¨ Ae‡njv Kiv DwPZ bq| He should not neglect his duty.
(wn myW bU †bM‡j± wnR wWDwU)
5) `ybx©wZ `gb Kiv DwPZ| Corruption should be checked.
(Kiivckb myW we †P±)
6) Mixe‡ì mvnvq¨ Kiv DwPZ| The poor should be helped.
(`¨ †cvi myWwe †níW)
7) KvRwU Kiv DwPZ| The work should be done.
(`¨ IqviK myW we Wvb)
G
Unit-9
B Aa¨v‡q Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie Present continous tense wb‡q Ges GKB m‡½ Av‡jwPZ n‡e Past
continous tense wb‡q|
‡Kvb KvR eZ©gv‡b Pj‡Q eySv‡j Present continous tense nq|KvRUv †kl bv n‡q Continous Pj‡Q Gi“c
†evSvq|
Gi“c n‡j Verb Gi m‡½ ing †hvM nq, Zvi c~‡e© am, is, are e‡m| Past Continous tense G GKB fv‡e
Present Gi ¯’‡j Past form nq| AZx‡Z †Kvb KvR PjwQj eySvq| GKB fv‡e Verb Gi m‡½ ing hy³ nq,
Gi c~‡e© Subject Abyhvqx was ev were e‡m|
1) †gN MR©b Ki‡Q| ‡gN MR©b KiwQj|
The clouds are thundering. The clouds were thundering.
(`v K¬vDW&m Avi _vb`vwis) (`v K¬vDW&m Iq¨vi _vb`vwis)
2) e„wó n‡”Q wK? e„wó nw”Qj wK?
Is it raining? Was it raining?
(BR BU †iBwbs?) (IqvR BU †iBwbs?)
3) wf¶zKwU kx‡Z Kuvc‡Q wf¶zKwU kx‡Z KuvcwQj|
The begger is shivering with The begger was shivering with
cold. cold.
(`v †eMvi BR wkfvwis DB` †Kvì) (`v †eMvi IqvR wkfvwis DB` †Kvì)
4) Zviv Avgvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| Zviv Avgvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQj
They are waiting for me. They were waiting for me.
(†`B Avi I‡qwUs di wg) (†`B Iqvi I‡qwUs di wg)
5) †KD ìRvq LU& LU& Ki‡Q| †KD ìRvq LU& LU& KiwQj|
Some one is knocking at the Someone was knocking at the
door. door.
(mvgIqvb BR bwKs G¨vU `v †Wvi) (mvgIqvb IqvR bwKs G¨vU `v †Wvi)
6) GB †cvlv‡K †Zvgv‡K Lye wdU dvU H †cvlv‡K †Zvgv‡K Lye wdU dvU
†`Lv‡”Q | †`Lvw”Qj|
You are looking very smart in You were looking very smart in
this dress. that dress.
(BD Avi jywKs †fix ¯§vU© Bb w`R †Wªm) (BD Iq¨vi jywKs †fix ¯§vU© Bb `¨vU †Wªm)
7) SMov †PuPv‡gwP K‡i jvf wK? SMov †PuPv†gwP K‡i jvf wK wQj?
What is the use of rangling? What was the use of rangling?
(†nvqvU BR `v BDR& Ad i¨vsMwjs?) (†nvqvU IqvR `v BDR& Ad i¨vsMwjs?)

8) †m Avgvi w`‡K Avm‡Q| ‡m Avgvi w`‡K AvmwQj|
He is coming towards me. He was coming towards me.
(wn BR Kvwg©s UzqvW©m wg) (wn IqvR Kvwg©s UzqvW©m wg)
9) ILv‡b wK NU‡Q? ILv‡b wK NUwQj?
What is happening there? What was happening there?
(†nvqvU BR n¨v‡cwbs †`qvi?) (†nvqvU IqvR n¨v‡cwbs †`qvi?)
10) AvKvk †gNhy³, kxNªB e„wó n‡e| AvKvk †gNhy³ wQj, kxNªB e„wó
n‡Z hvw”Qj|
The sky is cloudy, it is going The sky was cloudy, it was
to rain soon. going to rain soon.
(`v ¯‹vB BR K¬vDwW, BU BR †Mvwqs (`v ¯‹vB IqvR K¬vDwW, BU IqvR
†MvwqsUz †iBb myb) ‡MvwqsUz ‡iBb myb|)
11) Zviv nmwcUv‡j hv‡”Q Zv‡`i gv‡K Zviv nmwcUv‡j hvw”Qj Zv‡`i gv‡K
†`L‡Z| ‡`L‡Z|
They are going to the hospital to They were going to the
visit their mother. hospital to visit their mother
(†`B Avi †Mvwqs Uz `v nmwcUvj Uz †`B Iq¨vi †Mvwqs Uz `v nmwcUvj
wfwRU †`qvi gv`vi| Uz wfwRU †`qvi gv`vi|)
12) †m wK Kwd cvb Ki‡Q? †m wK Kwd cvb KiwQj?
Is he drinking coffee? Was he drinking coffee?
(BR wn wWªswKs Kwd?) (IqvR wn wWªswKs Kwd?)
13) †Uwj‡dvbwU evR‡Q| ‡Uwj‡dvbwU evRwQj|
The telephone is ringing. The telephone was ringing.
(`v †Uwj†dvb BR wiswMs) (`v †Uwj†dvb IqvR wiswMs)
14) †m wMUvi evRv‡”Q bv †m wMUvi evRvw”Qj bv|
He is not playing the guiter. He was not playing the guiter.
(wn BR bU †cBs `v wMUvi) (wn IqvR bU †cBs `v wMUvi)
15) †mwK Qwe Zzj‡Q? ‡mwK Qwe ZzjwQj?
Is he taking photos? Was he taking photos?
(BR wn †UwKs †dv‡Uvm?) (IqvR wn †UwKs †dv‡Uvm?)
16) Zzwg wK †Uwjwfkb †`L‡Qv? Zzwg wK †Uwjwfkb †`LwQ‡j?
Are you watching television? Were you watching television?
(Avi BD IqvwPs ‡Uwjwfkb?) (Iq¨vi BD IqvwPs ‡Uwjwfkb?)
Test – 2
Here is a conversation to practise. The pictures tell you what to say. Give a test: -
Example:
Person 1- I rang you last night but you didn’t answer. What were you
doing?
Person 2- What time did you ring?
Person 1- About 9 pm.
Person 2- Oh, yes I was washing the car at that time.

1. Cleaning the window (8 am)
2. Having my morning walk (6 am)
3. Visiting a friend (9:30 pm)
4. Having a bath (10 am)
5. Watering my plants (4 pm)
6. Saying my prayers (12 pm)
7. fishing in a river (3 pm)
8. Out to do some shopping (11: 30 am)
9. Out skating (4:15 pm)
10. Out in a party (11 pm)
Unit-10
Gevi Av‡jvwPZ n‡e Future Indefinite Tense ev Simple future Tense wb‡q|
‡Kvb KvR fwel¨‡Z mvavibfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡e ev Kiv n‡e eySv‡j Future Indefinite Tense nq| GB Tense G
g~j Verb Gi Present form nq Ges Zvi Av‡M Subject Abyhvqx Shall ev Will e‡m|
Negative form G Shall ev Will Gi ci not e‡m| Interrogative Sentence ev cª‡kœ Subject Gi Av‡M
Shall ev Will e‡m|
1)†m AvMvgxKvj XvKv hv‡e| He will go to Dhaka tomorrow
(wn DBj †Mv Uz XvKv Uzg‡iv)
2)Zzwg K…ZKvh© n‡e| You will succeed.
(BD DBj mvKwmW)
3)Zzwg †Zvgvi KvR hZœ K‡i Ki‡e| You will do your work with care.
(BD DBj Wy BIi IqvK© DB_ †Kqvi)
4)†m GK N›Uv c‡i Avm‡e| He will come after an hour.
(wn DBj Kvg AvdUvi A¨vb AvIqvi)
5)Gm, Gm, wm cix¶vi djvdj Lye kªxNÖB The results of the S.S.C.
cÖKvwkZ n‡e| examination will come out
very soon.
(`¨ †iRvëm& Ad `v Gm, Gm, wm
GKRvwg‡bkb DBj Kvg AvDU †fix myb)
6)evZvm K‡g Avm‡e| The wind will drop.
(`v DBì DBj Wªc)
7)wUc wUc K‡i e„wó co‡e| It will be drizzling.
(BU DBj we wWªRw&js)
8)Kviv GB e¨vcviwU AbymÜvb Ki‡e? Who will investigate the matter?
(û DBj Bb‡fRwU‡MU `v g¨vUvi?)
9)Kviv SMovwUi wb®úwZ Ki‡e? Who will settle the dispute?
(û DBj †m‡Uj `v wWmcyU?)
10)Zvi nvZ †_‡K Qvov †c‡j Avwg myLx ne| I shall be glad to get rid of him.
(AvB m¨vj we M¨vW Uz †MU wiW Ad wng)

GLb Av‡jvwPZ n‡e Present Perfect Tense. †Kvb KvR †kl n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi djvdj GLbI we`¨gvb Gi“c
eySv‡j Present Perfect Tense nq Ges Present Perfect Tense evsjvq Lye KvQvKvwQ g‡b n‡jI Bs‡iRx‡Z
Gi MVb cÖYvjx Avjv`v|
evsjvq Present Perfect Tense G †ekx fvMB “‡Q” hy³ _v‡K | ‡hgb, wM‡q‡Q, e‡j‡Q, K‡i‡Q BZ¨vw`| Avi
Simple Past Tense-G j, jvg hy³ _v‡K| ‡hgb, Kijvg, †Mjvg, ‡Mj BZ¨vw`| Gfv‡e Lye mn‡R †Pbv hvq|
Present Perfect Tense MV‡b Subject Abyhvqx Have ev Has e¨eüZ nq I Verb-Gi Past Participle
nq|
1)Avwg A‡bK wKQy nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ| I have lost many things.
(AvB n¨vf jó †gwb w_sm)
2)Zzwg Avgvi m¤§vb i¶v K‡iQ| You have saved my prestige
(BD n¨vf †mfW& gvB ‡cÖwóR)
3)Zvi mw`© n‡q‡Q| He has caught cold.
(wn n¨vR KU †Kvì)
4)†mŠfvM¨µ‡g Zzwg G‡mQ| Luckily you have come.
(jvwKwj BD n¨vf Kvg)
5)†m Avgvi AbygwZ wb‡q GwU K‡i‡Q| He has done it with my consest.
(wn n¨vR Wvb BU Dwq_ gvB Kb‡m÷)
6)Avwg GB eBUv †`o N›Uvq c‡o †d‡jwQ| I have read this book in an hour
and a half.
(AvB n¨vf †iW w`R eyK Bb G¨vb AvIqvi GÛ Av nvd)
7)†m †iv‡` KvcoUv †g‡j a‡i‡Q| She has spread the cloth in the
sun.
(wm n¨vR †¯cÖW `v K¬_ Bb `v mvb)
8)Zzwg Avgvi †gRvR bó K‡i‡Qv| You have lost my temper.
(BD n¨vf jó gvB †U¤úvi)
9)Avwg †Zvgvi me `y¯‹g© †R‡bwQ| I have known all your misdeeds.
(AvB n¨vf †bvb Aj BIi wgmwWWm&)
10)NUbvwUi wel‡q †m cywjk‡K He has reported the matter
AewnZ K‡i‡Q| to the police.
(wn n¨vR wi‡cv‡U©W `v †gUvi Uz `v cywjk)
11)Avcwb wK cÖZvwiZ n‡q‡Qb? Have you been cheated?
(n¨vf BD web wP‡UW?)
12)I‡K wK Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Has he been informed?
(n¨vR wn web Bbdg©W?)
13)Zviv wK †cŠ‡Q‡Q? Have they arrived?
(n¨vf †`B G¨vivBfW& ?)
14)Zviv BwZg‡a¨ †cuŠ‡Q‡Q| They have already arrived.

(†` n¨vf Aj†iwW G¨vivfW&)
15)Avwg Avgvi cvm‡cvU© nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ| I have lost my passport.
(AvB n¨vf j÷ gvB cvm†cvU©)
16)Zzwg †Kv_vq IUv nvwi‡qQ? Where have you lost that?
(nq¨vi n¨vf BD jó `¨vU?)
17) Zywg wK bZzb PvKzwiUv ïi“ K‡iQ? Have you started the new job
(n¨vf BD ÷vi‡UW `v wbD Rve?)
18) Zvi `yB †evb Av‡Q| She has got two sisters.
(wm n¨vR MU Uz wmmUvim&)
19) Avwg Zv‡K GLbI †dvb Kwi bvB| I haven’t phoned him yet.
(AvB n¨v‡f›U †dvbW wng B‡qU)
20)Zviv wK GLv‡b A‡bK w`b †_‡K evm Have they lived here for a
Ki‡Q? long time?
(n¨vf †`B wjfW †nqvi di G js UvBg?)
Make sentences with the table:
I
We
You
They
Have
Have not
Cleaned…….
Lost……….
Done…….
Gone……..
He
She
It
Has
Has not
Started…….
Finished…….
Broken…….
Example: I have cleaned the window.
Unit-11
Proverb , Idioms and phrases (cÖev` I evMaviv)
GB Aa¨v‡q wKQy Proverb, Idioms I Phrases †`Iqv nj hv K_vq K_vq e¨envi Kiv nq|
1)†Pvi cvjv‡j eyw× ev‡o After death comes the doctor.
(AvdUvi †`_ Kvgm `v WKUi)
2)AwZ †jv‡f ZuvZx bó Grasp all loose all.
(MÖ¨v¯ú Aj jyR Aj)
3)KZ©vi B”QvB Kg© Master’s will is law.
(gvóvim DBj BR jI)
4)†hgb Kg© †Zgb dj As you sow, so you reap
(G¨vR BD †mvI, †mv BD wic)
5) mey‡i †mIqv d‡j Patience has it’s rewards.

(†cB‡kÝ n¨vm BUm wiIqvW©m)
6) ÁvbB ej Knowledge is power.
(b‡jR BR cIqvi)
7) Kv‡Ri mgq KvRx KvR dziv‡jB cvRx When the danger is gone, God is
forgotten.
(†nv‡qb `v †WbRvi BR
Mb, MW BR diM‡Ub)
8) me fvj,hvi †kl fvj All’s well that ends well.
9) eRª AuvUzwb dmKv †M‡iv Penny wise, pound foolish.
(†cwb IqvBR cvDÛ dzwjk)
10) †Rvi hvi gyjyK Zvi Might is right.
(gvBU BR ivBU)
11) Mi“ †g‡i RyZv `vb To rob peter, to pay Paul.
(Uz ie wcUvi Uz †cB cj)
12) †`‡L ï‡b cv evovI Look before you leap.
(jyK we‡dvi BD wjc)
13) hZ M‡R© ZZ e‡l© bv Barking dog seldom bites.
(evwKs WMm& †mjWg evBUm)
14) Djye‡b gy³v Qov‡bv To cast pearl before swine.
(Uz K¨v÷ cvi&jm& we‡dvi †mvqvBb)
15) AwZ fw³ †Pv‡ii j¶Y Too mich courtesy, to much craft.
(Uy gvP Ki‡Uwm Uz gvP KªvdU)
16) A‡bK mbœ¨vmx‡Z MvRb b÷ Too many cooks spoil the broth.
(Uz †gwb KzKm ¯ú‡qj `v †eªv_)
17) b¨vov GKeviB ‡ejZjvq hvq| A burnt child fears the fire.
(Av ev›U© PvBì †dqvim& `v dvqvi)
18) me wRwb‡miB mgq Av‡Q| There is a time for everything.
(‡`qvi B‡R UvBg di Gfwiw_s)
19) gy³v _v‡K AZzj R‡j Truth lies at the bottom of the
well.
(Uªy_ jvBm G¨vU `v eUg Ad `v I‡qj)
20) GK nv‡Z Zvwj ev‡R bv It takes two to make a quarrel.
(BU †UKm& Uz Uz †gK Av †Kvqv‡ij)
21) K‡óB †Kó cvIqv hvq No pain, no gain.
(†bv †cBb ,†bv †MBb)
22) GK wg_¨v XvK‡Z Ab¨ wg_¨vi Avkªq One lie leads to another.

wb‡Z nq| (Iqvb jvB wjWm Uz Gbv`vi)
23) KuvUv w`‡q KuvUv †Zvjv| One nail drives another.
(Iqvb †bBj WªvBf&m G¨vbv`vi)
24) gyL©©B gy‡L©i K`i K‡i| Fools praise fools.
(dzjm †cÖBR dzjm)
25) ebMuv‡q †kqvj ivRv| A dog is a lion in his lane.
(Av WM BR Av jv‡qvb Bb wnR †jb)
Relating to general topics (wewea)
10) †m m~uB-G myZv jvMvB‡Z‡Q| She is threading a piece of thread
through the needle.
(wk BR †_ªwWs G wcm Ad †_ªW †_ªv `v wb‡Wj)
11) †Zvgvi Av‡iv mZ©K nIqv DwPZ| You ought to be more careful.
(BD ADU Uz we †gvi †Kqvidzj)
3) †evevi †Kvb kÎ“ bvB| A dumb man has no enemy.
(G Wvg g¨vb n¨vR †bv Gwbwg)
4) †cÖg AÜ| Love is blind.
(jvf BR evBÛ)
5) fyj ekZ GwU n‡q‡Q| It was done in advertantly.
(BU IqvR Wvb Bb A¨vWfviU¨v›Uwj)
6) †g‡qwU‡K f~‡Z ‡c‡q‡Q| The girl possessed by a spirit.
(w` Mvj© BR †cv‡mmW evB G w¯úwiU)
7) Avwg †Zvgvi N¨vb I c¨vb c¨vb I will no longer tolerate
Avi mn¨ Ki‡ev bv| your grumbling and mumbling.
(AvB DBj †bv jsMvi Ujv‡iU BIi MÖv¤^wjs
G¨vÛ gvgewjs)
8) †gŠbZv m¤§wZi j¶b| Silence shows consent.
(mvB‡jÝ †mvR Kb‡mb&U)
9) Zvi ¯^vm&n¨ fvj †bB| He is not keeping a good health.
(wn BR bU wKwcs Av ¸W †nj_)
10) Avcbvi †ønB Avgvi †cÖibv| Your affection is my inspiration.
(BIi G¨v‡dKkb BR gvB BbmcvB‡ikb)
11) †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi mnvbyf~wZ i‡q‡Q| I have sympathy for you.
(AvB n¨vf wmgc¨vw_ di BD)
12) gb †QvU K‡ivbv| Don’t loose heart.
(†Wv›U jyR nvU©)

13) †Lv`v Zv‡KB mvnvh¨ K‡i †h wb‡R God helps those who help
†Póv K‡i| themselves.
(MW †njá †`vR û †njc †`g‡mjf&m)
14) wbt k¦v_© †mev Kivi Avb›` A‡bK| There is a great joy in selfless
service.
(†`qvi BR Av †MÖU Rq Bb †mî †jm mviwfm)
Unit-12
Movement in the road:
iv¯—vq PjvPj m¤ú‡K© wKQy Dw³:
1) Av‡¯— Mvwo Pvjvb| Drive slowly.
(WªvBf †¯vwj)
2) Kvib †gvoUv wec`RbK| Because the curve is dangerous.
(weKR w` Kvf© BR †WbbRvivm)
3) GLv‡b cvi nI| Cross here.
(µm wnqvi)
4) GLv‡b Mvwo `vo Kiv‡eb bv No parking here.
5) GB iv¯—vwU †Kvb w`‡K hvq? Where does this road lead to?
(†nvq¨vi WvR w`m †ivW wjW Uz?)
6) GB iv¯—vUv gxicy‡i hvq| This road leads to Mirpur.
(w`m †ivW wjWm Uz gxicyi)
7) GB iv¯—vq c‡KU gvi nB‡Z mveavb| Beware of pickpockets in this
road.
(weIq¨vi Ad wcKc‡KUm& Bb w`m w÷ªU)
8) mveav‡b Pjyb| Walk cautiously.
(IqvK Kmvmwj)
9) iv¯—vUv †`Lv‡Z cvi‡eb? Can you show me the way?
(K¨vb GB mI wg `v I‡q?)
10) fvix hvbevnb GB iv¯—vq PjvPj wbwl×| Heavy vehicles are not allowed here.
(†nwf wf‡qKjm& Avi bU GjvDW †nqvi)
11) evRv‡i hvIqvi iv¯—vUv †`LvI| Show me the way to go to the market.
(†mvI wg `v I‡qB Uz †Mv Uz `v gvi‡KU)
12) cÖ_‡g †mvRv hvI Zvi ci Wv‡b iv¯—vq Go straight first then turn right
hv‡e Zvici mvg‡bi GKUv Mwj cvi n‡jB and go ahead after that the market
evRv‡i †cŠ‡Q hv‡e| is at the end of the lane.

(†Mv ‡÷ªBU dvm©U †`b Uvb© ivBU G¨vÛ †Mv
G¨v‡nW AvdUvi `¨vU w` gv‡K©U BR G¨vU `v GÛ
Ad `v ‡jBb|)
13) e¨w³MZ MvwowU evmwU‡K AwZµg Kij| The private car overtook the bus.
(`v cÖvB‡fU Kvi IfviUzK `v evm)
14) evjKwU Mvwo Pvcv coj| The boy was run over by a car.
(`v eq IqvR ivb Ifvi evB Av Kvi)
15) †cvó Awd‡mi c_Uv ej‡Z cv‡ib? Can you tell me the way to the post
office?
(‡K¨b BD †Uj wg `v I‡qB Uz `v †cv÷ Awdm?)
16) G mgq GB iv¯—vq cÖPÛ fxi nq| There is a great rush in this street at
this time.
(‡`qvi BR G †MÖBU ivm Bb w`m w÷ªU A¨vU
w`m UvBg)
Hospital based conversations:
nmwcUvj m¤úwK©Z:
1) Ggv‡R©wÝ IqvW© †Kv_vq? Where is the emergency ward?
(nqvi BR `v Ggvi‡RwÝ IqvW©?)
2) Avwg Zv‡K nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Ki‡Z PvB| I want to admit him in the hospital.
(AvB Iqv›U Uz G¨vWwgU wng Bb `v nmwcUvj)
3) Wv³vi †ivMxUvi bvwo †`L‡jb| The doctor felt the pulse of the patient.
(`v W±i †dë `v cvj&m Ad `v †cm‡›U)
4) Zvi bvox GKUy Mig n‡”Q| His pulse is slightly excited.
(wnR cvj&m BR ¯vBUwj G·mvB‡UW)
5) Zvi R¡i evo‡Q| His temparature is rising.
(wnR †Ugcv‡iPvi BR ivBwRs)
6) nvZ c Kvgov‡bv| Biting pain in the limbs.
(evBwUs †cBb Bb `v wj¤^m)
7) Zvi K¤ú w`‡q R¡i G‡m‡Q Avi KvwkI He is attacked with shivering
Av‡Q| fever and also have some cough.
(wn BR G¨vUv± DB_ wmfvwis wdfvi G¨vÛ
Ajm n¨vf mvg Kvd)
8) G·‡i Ki‡Z †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e? Where is the x-ray department?
(†nvq¨vi BR `v GKª‡iB wWcvU©‡g›U?)
9) Zvi AvNvZ †j‡M‡Q| He is hurt.
(wn BR nvU©)
10) Zvi †Wªwms Kiv `iKvi| He needs dressing.

(wn wbWm& †Wªwms)
11) †g‡qUvi gy‡L eªb| The girl has pimple on her face.
(`v Mvj© nvR wcgcj Ab nvi †dBm)
12) AvR †ivMxUv A‡bKUv my¯’| Today the patient is much better.
(Uz‡WB `v †c‡m›U BR gvP †eUvi)
Law based conversations :
AvBbmsµvš— welq :
1) wZwb Ly‡bi Awf‡hv‡M He was accused of murder.
Awfhy³ wQ‡jb| (wn IqvR G¨vwKDmW Ad gvW©vi)
2) w`b w`b AvBb k„•Ljvi Ae¯’v Lvivc The law and order situation is
n‡q hv‡”Q| worsening day by day.
(`v j¨ GÛ AW©vi wmPz‡qkb BR I‡m©wbs
†WB evB †WB|)
3) Avgiv b¨vq wcÖq bvMwiK| We are law abiding citizens.
(DB Avi j¨ G¨vevBwWs wmwU‡Rbm&)
4) m‡Z¨i Rq Awbevh©| Truth always triumphs.
(Uªy_ AjI‡qR UªvBqvgm&)
5) †m `yBw`b nvR‡Z wQj| He was in the lock up for two days.
(wn IqvR Bb `v jK Avc di Uz †WBRm)
6) `yw`b ci †m Rvwg‡b Qvov cvq| He was bailed out after two days.
(wn IqvR †eBì AvDU AvdUvi Uz †WBR)
7) UªvwdK AvBb †g‡b Pjv DwPZ| you should abide by traffic laws.
(BD myW G¨vevBW evB UªvwdK jIR)

In Sixty Days
Part-3
Z…Zxq Ask
Unit-13
GB Aa¨v‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi Bs‡iwR kã Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|
wewfbœ cï-cvwLi WvK:
‡KvwK‡ji (Cuckoo) WvK - Coo (Kz)
Kv‡Ki (Crow) WvK - Ca (Kv)
‡cuPvi (Owl) WvK - Hoot (ûU)
‡gŠgvwQi (Bee) WvK - Buzz/ Hum (evR/nvg)
e¨v‡Oi (Frog) WvK - Croak (µK)
Bu`y‡ii (Mouse) WvK - Squeak (¯‹zBK)
Mi“i (Cow) WvK - Mow (†gv)
Mvavi (Donkey) WvK - Bray (†eªB)
ev‡Ni (Tiger) WvK - Growl (†MÖvDj)
wms‡ni (Lion) WvK - Roar (†ivi)
KzKz‡ii (Dog) WvK - Bark (evK©)
weov‡ji (Cat) WvK - Meow (wgqvI)
mv‡ci (Snake) WvK - Hiss (wnm&)
cvwLi (Bird) WvK - Tweet (UzBU)
k~K‡ii (Pig) WvK - Oink (IBb&K)
nv‡mi (Duck) WvK - Pack (c¨vK)
‡gvi‡Mi (Cock) WvK - Cock (KK)
gyiMxi (Hen) WvK - Cluck (K¬vK)
nvwZi (Elephant) WvK - Trumpet (Uªvg‡cU)
wKQy wecixZv_©K kã †`Iqv nj-
Moral (‡gvivj) - ˆbwZK Immoral (B‡¤§vivj) - Ae‰bwZK
Always (AjI‡qR) - memgq Never (†bfvi) - KLbI bv

Grateful (†MÖUdzj) - K…ZÁ Ungrateful(Avb‡MÖUdzj)-AK…ZÁ
Pleased (wcR&W) - Lykx nIqv Displeased (wWmwcR&W) - ALykx nIqv
Real (wi‡qj) - Avmj Unreal (Avbwi‡qj) - bKj
Solvent (mj‡f›U) - FYgy³ Insolvent (Bbmj‡f›U) - †`Dwjqv
Honour (Abvi) - gh©v`v Dishonour (wWmAbvi) - Agh©v`v
Wise
(IqvBR) - Ávbx Unwise (AvbIqvBR) - g~L©
Literate (wjUv‡iU) - wkw¶Z Illiterate (BjwjUv‡iU) - wbi¶i
Willing (DBwjs) - B”QvK…Zfv‡e Unwilling(AvbDBwjs)-Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e
Guide (MvBW) - wVKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kiv Misguide (wgmMvBW) - fyjfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kiv
Barren (e¨v‡ib) -Abye©i Fertile (dvU©vBj) - De©i
Blunt (ev›U) - †fuvZv Sharp (kvc©) - Zx¶è
Bright (eªvBU) - D¾¡j Dim (wWg) - w¯—wgZ
Care (†Kqvi) - hZœ Neglect (†bM‡j±) - Ae‡njv
Confess (Kb‡dm) - ¯^xKvi Kiv Deny (†WbvB) - A¯^xKvi Kiv
Admire (A¨vWgvqvi) - cÖksmv Kiv Despise (†WmcvBm) - N„Yv Kiv
Humble (nv¤^j) - bgª Proud (cÖvDW) - Mwe©Z
Fine (dvBb) - m~¶è Coarse (†Kvqvm©) - †gvUv
Superior (my‡cwiqi) - D”P¯—‡ii Inferior (Bb‡dwiqi) - wbæ¯—‡ii
Rough (ivd) - LmL‡m Smooth (¯§y_) - gm„Y
Optimist (AcwUwg÷) - Avkvev`x Pessimist(†cwmwg÷) -wbivkvev`x
Affected (A¨v‡dK‡UW) - Avµvš— Unaffected (AvbA¨v‡dK‡UW)- Abvµvš—
Convenient(Kb‡fwb‡q›U)
- myweavRbK Inconvenient (BbKb‡fwb‡q›U)
AmyweavRbK
Prepared (wcÖ‡cqvW©) - ‰Zix Unprepared(AvbwcÖ‡cqvW©)- AcÖ¯‘ZK…Z
Fortunately (diPz‡bUwj)
- ‡mfvMëkZ Unfortunately (AvbdiPz‡bUwj)
-`~f©vMëkZ
Happy (n¨vwc) - myLx Unhappy (Avbn¨vwc) - AmyLx
Dependent(wW‡c‡Û›U) - ciwbf©i Independent (BbwW‡c‡Û›U) - ¯^wbf©i
Earthy (Avw`©) - cvw_e Unearthy (AvbAvw`©) - Acvw_©e
Worthy (Iw`©) - †hvM¨ Worthless (AvbIw`©) - A‡hvM¨
wKQy wfbœ ai‡bi kãv_© †Ìqv nj hv K‡_vcK_‡b eûj eëüZ nq| GQvov wewfbœ k‡ãi A_© Rvbv _vK‡j wb‡RI
evK¨ ‰Zwi K‡i K_v Pvwj‡q hvIqv hvq|
Aurora (A‡iviv) - †giycªfv
Anchor (G¨v¼i) - †bv½i
Antimony (G¨vw›U‡gvwb) - myigv
Arsenic (Av‡m©wbK) - †mu‡Kvwel
Admire (G¨vWgvqvi) - cÖmsmv Kiv
Allot (G¨vjU) - eivÏ Kiv
Astral (G¨v÷ªvj) - ZviKvmÜxq
Aggression (G¨vM‡ikb) - Rei ` Lj|
Armour (Avg©vi) - eg©
Author (A_vi) - MÖš’Kvi

Atmosphere (A¨vU‡gv‡ùqvi) - evqygÛj
Appetite (G¨v‡cUvBU) - i“wP
Befall (wedj) - NUv
Butcher (evPvi) - KmvB
Beaten paddy (we‡Ub c¨vwW) - wPov
Ban (e¨vb) - cÖwZeÜ
Banish (e¨vwbk) - Zvov‡bv
Blister (we÷vi) - †dv¯‹v
Bargain (ev‡M©Bb) - Pzw³ Kiv
Bait (†eBU) - †Uvc
Battle (e¨v‡Uj) - hy×
Brook (eª“K) - †QvU b`x
Beckon (‡eKb) - nvZ w`‡q Bkviv Kiv
Bow (†ev) - SuyKv
Bribe (eªvBe) - Nyl
Bury (evwi) - Kei¯’ Kiv
Bend (†eÛ) - †bvqv‡bv
Claim (‡K¬Bg) - `vex
Commodity (K‡gvwWwU) - cY¨
Compensation (K‡¤úb‡mkb) - ¶wZc~iY
Clutch (K¬vP) - AvuKwi‡q aiv
Chide (PvBW) - wZi¯‹vi Kiv
Cast (Kv÷) - wb‡¶c Kiv
Cassia (K¨vwmqv) - ‡ZRcvZv
Cumin seed (wKDwgbwmW) - wRiv
Coriander seed (KwiqvÛviwmW) - awbqv
Cinnamon (wmbvgb) - `viwPwb
Currant (Kv‡i›U) - wKmwgm
Comment (K‡g›U) - gš—e¨
Comedy (K‡gwW) - wgjbvš—
Condolence (Kb‡Wv‡jÝ) - mg‡e`bv
Condemn (Kb‡Wg) - wb›`vKiv
Chase (†PR) - ZvovKiv
Consent (Kb‡m›U) - mæwZ
Collapse (Kjvá) - aŸ‡mcov
Dynasty(wWb¨vmwU)- ivResk
Dogma (WMgv) - gZev`
Divine (wWfvBb) - ¯^M©xq
Dowry (WvDwi) - cb
Drench (‡Wª&b&P) - wfRv‡bv
Densorotinous (†W‡Ýv‡ivwUbvm) - Av‡°j `uvZ
Dwell (‡Wv‡qj) - evm Kiv
Dispute (wWmwcDU) - SMov Kiv
Danger (‡WbRvi) - wec`
Diversity (WvBfviwmwU) - cv_©K¨

Damsel (W¨vg‡mj) - AweevwnZ †g‡q
Damage (W¨v‡gR) - AvNvZ
Dappled (W¨v‡cjW&) - bvbv i‡O iwOb
Delicious (†Wwjwkqvm) - gRv`vi
Defend (wW‡dÛ) - AvZœi¶v Kiv
Delete (wW‡jU) - gy‡Q †djv
Destroy (wW÷ªq) - aŸsm Kiv
Dawn (Wb) - †fvi
Dwelling (‡Wv‡qwjs) - evmM„n
Enviously (Gbwfqvmwj) - Cl©vwš^Zfv‡e
Ephemeral (Gwd‡givj) - Awebk¦i
Eunuch (BDbvK) - LvRv
Exchange (G·‡Pb&R) - e`j
Element (G‡j‡g›U) - Dcv`vb
Excavate (G·K¨v‡fU) - Lbb Kiv
Echo (B‡Kv) - cÖwZaŸwb
Eligible (GwjwRej) - wbe©vP‡bi †hvM¨
Entity (GbwUwU) - m³v
Erase (B‡iR) - gy‡Q †djv
Epitaph (GwcU¨vd) - ¯§„wZ¯—‡¤¢i Dci †¶vw`Z wjwc
Elect (B‡j±) - evQvB Kiv
Edible (GwWej) - LvIqvi †hvM¨
Embarrass (Gge¨vivm) - AwcÖZxKi Ae¯’v
Evoke (G‡fvK) - a‡i ivLv
Envy (Bb‡f) - wnsmv
Fabric (d¨vewiK) - Kvco
Fin (wdb) - gv‡Qi Wvbv
Flesh (†d¬k) - gvsm
Famine (d¨vwgb) - `~wf©¶
Familiar (d¨vwgwjqvi) - †Pbv
Flee (wd¬) - cvwj‡q hvIqv
Float (‡d¬vU) - fvmv
Fog (dM) - Kzqvkv
Fragment (d«¨vM‡g›U) - fv½v Ask
Fortune (diPz&b) - fvM¨
Fury (wdDwi) - ‡µva
Flicker (wd¬Kvi) - Amgfv‡e Rjš—
Garland (Mvij¨vÛ) - dz‡ji gvjv
Gnat (b¨vU) - KxU
Gruel (MÖ“‡qj) - fv‡Zi †db
Glamour (Mvgvi) - ‡mv›`h©
Gossip (Mwmc) - Mí Kiv
Gnarled (bvì©) - euvKv‡bv
Goblet (Me‡jU) - nvZj Qvov eo GK ai‡bi Mvm
Grotto (†MÖv‡Uv) - ¸nv

Gust (Mv÷) - †Rv‡o av°v
Gambler (M¨vge&jvi) - Ryqvix
Generous (†R‡bivm) - `qvevb
Garret (M¨v‡iU) - wP‡j‡KvVv
Goldsmith (†MvWw¯§_) - ¯^Y©Kvi
Hawk (nK) - evRcvLx
Hymn (nxg) - †¯¿vwZ
Helot (wnjU) - µxZ`vm
Hasten (†nmb) - ZvovZvwo
Heinous (†nbvm) - fqvbK
Hail (†nBj) - el©b
Hemisphere (†nwg‡ùqvi) - Aa©‡MvjK
Harass (n¨v‡im) - wei³ Kiv
Hornet (n‡b©U) - fwgi“j
Hollow (n‡jvD) - duvcv
Hamper (n¨gcvi) - ¶wZ
Harbor (nvi‡evi) - e›`i
Haste (†nó) - `ªyZ
Hammock (n¨vgK) - GK ai‡bi Szjš— weQvbv
Hue (wnD) - is
Harmony (nvi‡gvwb) - GKZvb
Husky (nvmwK) - KK©k
Hysteria (wnm‡Uwiqv) - D‡ËRbv
Hood (ûW) - mv‡ci dbv
Heel (wnj) - †Mvovwj
Heir (Gqvi) - D³ivwaKvix
Hump (nv¤ú) - KzR
Horizon (nwiRb) - w`K Pµevj
Heaven (n¨v‡fb) - ¯^M©
Hell (†nj) - biK
Holiness (nwj‡bm) - cweÎZv
Inspiration (Bbkwc‡ikb) - †cÖibv
Imitate (Bwg‡UU) - AbyKib Kiv
Idol (AvBWj) - g~wZ©
Iguana (B¸qvbv) - GK ai‡bi †M‡Qv wUKwUwK
Immense (B‡¤§Ý) - weivU
Itch (BP) - PzjKvwb
Ivy (AvBwf) - GK ai‡bi meyR ciMvQv
Intensely (Bb‡UÝwj) - Zxeªfv‡e
Juvenile (Ry‡fbvBj) - Aíeqmx
Jot (RU) - ZvovZvwo †jLv
Jockey (†RvwK) - †NvomIqvi
Jaw (RI) - †Pvqvj
Knob (be) - nvZj
Knot (bU) - RU
www.ebookbd.info

Knock (bK) - †UvKv ‡`Iqv
Kinsfolk (wKbm‡dvK) - AvZœxq
Lap (j¨vc) - †Kvj
Layer (†jqvi) - ¯—i
Larva (jvf©v) - m`¨RvZ †cvKvgvKo
Legend (†j‡RÛ) - cyiv‡bv Kvwnbx
Luminate (jywg‡bU) - Av‡jv Qov‡bv
Limit (wjwgU) - mxgv
Livid (wjwfW) - bxjvf is
Lure (wjDi) - †Uvc
Luxury (jv·vix) - AcÖ‡qvRbxq wejvm `ªe¨
Loyal (jqvj) - wek¦vmx
Lynx (wjs·) - e¨MÖ‡kªbxi GKai‡bi cï
Limbs (wj¤^m) - A½ cÖZ¨½
Middleman (wgWjg¨vb) - NUK
Monument (gby‡g›U) - wgbvi
Meteor (wgwWIi) - Dév
Mansion (g¨vbkb) - e„n`vKvi evwo
Mare (†gqvi) - †NvUKx
Meditation (†gwW‡Ukb) - a¨vb
Mason (g¨vkb) - ivRwg¯¿x
Molasses (†gvjvwmm) - ¸o
Moustache (†gv÷¨vP) - †Muvd
Mercy (gviwm) - `qv
Modern (gW©vb) - AvaywbK
Motive (†gvwUf) - Kvib
Mute (wgDU) - kãnxbZv
Mutton (gvUb) - †fovi gvsm
Mutter (gvUvi) - Av‡¯— K_v ejv/ weoweo Kiv
Nod (bW) - gv_v bvov†bv
Nook (byK) - †Kvbv
Novel (†bv‡fj) - Dcb¨vm
Notify (†bvwUdvB) - Rvbv‡bv
Noxious (†bvw·qvm) - ¶wZKi
Nocturnal (bKUvibvj) - wbkvPi
Native (†bwUf) - wbR‡`kxq
Neglect (†bM‡j±) - Ae‡njv Kiv
Nature (b¨vPvi) - cÖK…wZ
Naval (b¨vfvj) - bvwf
Nostrils (†bvmwUªj&m) - bv‡Ki wQ`ª
Novelist (b‡fwjó) - Jcb¨vwmK
Oath (I_) - kc_
Oasis (Iqvwmm) - gi“`¨vb
Odour (I‡Wvi) - MÜ
Optimist (AcwUwgó) - Avkvevw`

Oral (Iivj) - †gŠwLK
Overthrow (Ifvi‡_ªv) - civwRZ Kiv
Octagon (I±vMb) - AvU evû wewkó AvK…wZ
Provoke (‡cªv‡fvK) - KzwcZ
Presage (wcÖ‡mR) - c~e©vfvm †`qv
Petal (‡cUvj) - dz‡ji cvcwo
Purchase (cvi‡Pm) - †Kbv KvUv
Purification (wcDwiwd‡Kkb) - ïw× KiY
Palate (c¨v‡jU) - Zvj
Pore (†cqvi) - †jvgK~c
Pus (cvm) - cyuR
Pleader (wcWvi) - DwKj
Plan (c¨vb) - cwiKíbv
Phantom (d¨v›Ug) - Qvqvg~wZ©
Praise (†cÖBm) - cÖksmv Kiv
Pseudo (wmD‡Wv) - QÙ
Partake (cvi‡UK) - Ask †bqv
Plait (†cBU) - Pz‡ji †eYx
Philosopher (wd‡jv‡mvdvi) - `vk©wbK
Portrait (†cv‡UBU) - Qwe
Precious (†cÖwkqvm) - g~j¨evb
Petrify (†cUwidvB) - cv_‡i cwiYZ Kiv
Purity (wcDwiwU) - cweÎZv
Qualm (Kzqvg) - wbR m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n
Quote (Kz‡qvU) - eY©bv Kiv
Quench (Kz‡qb&P) - wccvmv †gUv‡bv
Quicksand (KzwqKm¨vÛ) - †Pvivevwj
Quixotic (KzBK‡mvwUK) - D™¢U
Quit (KzBU) - Z¨vM Kiv
Quotient (†Kv‡k›U) - fvMdj
Raiment (†i‡g›U) - cwi”Q`
Raft (i¨vd&U) - ‡bŠKv
Render (†iÛvi) - mgvc©b Kiv
Remedy (†i‡gwW) - cÖwZKviK
Rouge (†ivDM) - kqZvb
Risky (wiw¯‹) - SzuwKc~Y©
Row (†ivD) - †bŠKv Pvjvb
Rapid (i¨vwcW) - `ªyZ
Radiate (†iwW‡qU) - Av‡jv Qov‡bv
Rage (†iBR) - ivM
Realm (wi‡qj¥) - RvqMv
Relax(wij¨v·) - Avivg Kiv
Remove (wigyf) - miv‡bv
Rhapsody (i¨vc‡mvwW) - myi
Rumour (wiDgvi) - ¸Re
Roam (†ivg) - Ny‡i †eov‡bv

Ribbon (wieb) - wdZv
Rib (wie) - cvRi
Sheepish (wkwck) - wfZz
Slay (†¯B) - nZ¨vKvix
Sociable (†mvwm‡qej) - wgïK
Solemn (†mv‡jg) - M¤¢xi
Suckle (mv‡Kj) - ¯—b¨ cvb Kiv‡bv
Swell (m‡qj) - ùxZ nIqv
Slink (w¯b&K) - m‡i cov
Stride (÷ªvBW) - j¤^v cv ‡d‡j Pjv
Shrub (kªve) - ¸j¥
Severe (mxwfqi) - cÖLi
Serpent (mv‡c©›U) - mvc
Solicitude (mwjwmwUDW) - D‡ØM
Solitary (mwjUvwi) - wbR©b
Shallow (k¨vjI) - AMfxi
Starve (÷vf©) - Dcevm Kiv
Sore (‡mvi) - eªY
Saffron (m¨vdib) - RvdivY
Sigh (kvB) - `xN© k¦vm †djv
Spice (¯úvBm) - gmjv
Sieve (mxf) - Pvjywb
Sight (mvBU) - `„k¨
Slaughter (¯Uve) - RevB Kiv
Shrine (wkªb) - cweÎ ‡Kvb ¯’vb
Stale (†÷j) - evwm
Stink (w÷sK) - `~M©Ü Qov‡bv
Seethe (wm_) - wm× n‡Z _vKv
Savage (m¨v‡fR) - eY¨
Sapphire (m¨vdvqvi) - bxjv cv_i
Scent (†m›U) - MÜ
Scrub (¯Œve) - N‡l N‡l gyQv
Sanctuary (m¨vsKPz‡qix) - cweÎ m&nvb
Shadow (k¨v‡Wv) - Qvqv
Shiver (wkfvi) - Kuvcv
Solid (mwjW) - KwVb
Sphere (†ùqvi) - †MvjK
Sojourn (‡mvRvb) - cÖevmevm Kiv
Suspense (mvm‡cÝ) - `ywðš—v
Syrup (wmivc) - d‡ji im
Sombre (†mv¤^vi) - ‡kvKNb
Twilight (UzBjvBU) - †Mvaywj
Thrive (_ªvBf) - m‡ZR n‡q IVv
Trim (wUªg) - mvRv‡bv
Trivial (wUªwfqvj) - Aag
Troublesome (Uªvejmvg) - Sv‡gjvKi
Twinkle (UzB‡¼j) - wSKwgK Kiv

Trio (UªvBI) - wk¶vbexk
Tolarate (†Uvjv‡iU) - mn¨ Kiv
Talent (U¨v‡j›U) - cÖwZfv
Twig (UzBM) - Mv‡Qi Wvj
Twist (UzB÷) - euvKv‡bv
Trash (Uª¨vk) - AveR©bv
Tomb (Ug) - Kei
Terminate (Uvwg©‡bU) - aesm Kiv
Tatter (U¨vUvi) - bó n‡q hvIqv
Triumph (Uªvqv¤ú) - weRqx
Turban (Uvievb) - cvMwo
Udder (AvWvi) - cïi ¯—b
Ultra (AvjUªv) - AwZ
Utter (AvUvi) - D”Pvib
Unworthy (AvbIw`©) - A‡hvM¨
Ultimate (AvjwU‡gU) - †kl
Ulcer (Avjmvi) - ¶Z
Vague (†fM) - A¯úó
Valid (f¨vwjW) - MnY‡hvM¨
Vessel (†f‡mj) - cvÎ
Vehicle (wf‡qKj) - hvb
Vanity (f¨vwbwU) - wg_¨vMe©
Value (f¨vjy) - g~j¨
Voyage (f‡qR) - ågY
Vulture (fvjPvi) - kKzb
Weave (DBf) - †evbv
Wring (wis) - †gvPov‡bv
Widow (DB‡WvD) - weaev
Wander (IqvÛvi) - D‡Ïk¨nxYfv‡e †Nviv
Wig (DBM) - ciPzjv
Whirl (DBj©) - Nyiv
Woe (J) - `ytL
Wrist (wió) - Kwâ
Wry (ivB) - eµ
Xenophobia (†R‡bv‡dvweqv) - we‡`kx‡`i cÖwZ N„Yv
Xylophone (RvB‡jv‡dvb) - GK ai‡bi ev`¨hš¿
Xanthic (R¨vbw_K) - wcZeY©
Xylography (RvB‡jvMª¨vwd)- Kv‡V †Lv`vB Kiv we`¨v
Yawn (Gqvb) - nB †Zvjv
Yarn (Bqvb©) - myZv
Yolk (B‡qvK) - wW‡gi Kzmyg
Yelp (B‡qjc) - wPrKvi Kiv
Zodiac (†RvwWqvK) - ivwkPµ

Zoom (Ryg) - AZ¨š— `ªZ †e‡M Pjv
Zeal (wR‡qj) - AMÖn
Zig-Zag (wRM RvM) - AuvKveuvKv
Zest (†R÷) - Drmvn
Zoologist (wRD‡jvwR÷) - cÖvYxZË¡we`
Unit-14
CONVERSATION (Kb&fvi‡mkb):
K‡_vcK_b: (wewfbœ ¯’v‡be wKQy K‡_vcK_b)
GB Aa¨v‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi K‡_vcK‡_vb †`Iqv †nvj:
At a shoe store :
(RyZvi †`vKv‡b):
Customer: Would you please show me some pair of shoes of new designs? (DW BD wcR †kvD
wg mvg †cqvi Ad ïR Ad wbD wWRvBbm?)
`qv K‡i bZzb wWRvB‡bi wKQy RyZv †`Lv‡eb?
Shopkeeper: Here are some new designs. They come in numbers from
36 to 42. (†nqvi Avi mvg wbD wWRvBbm| †`B Kvg Bb bv¤^vim, d«g
36 Uz 42|)
GB †h wKQy bZzb wWRvB‡bi|G¸‡jv 36 †_‡K 42 bv¤^v‡ii cvIqv hv‡e|
Customer: I like this one. But it is small. (AvB jvBK w`m Iqvb, evU
BU BR ¯§j) Avgvi GUv cQ›` n‡q‡Q , Z‡e GUv †QvU|
Shopkeeper: We have bigger ones too. Tell me the number you want.
(DB n¨vf weMvi Iqvbm& Uz| †Uj wg `v bv¤^vi BD Iqv›U)
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q eoI Av‡Q| ejyb †Kvb bv¤^v‡ii Pvb|
Customer: Number thirty-seven. (bv¤^vi _vwU© ‡m‡fb)
mvZwÎk bv¤^vi|
Shopkeeper: Will this do? (DBj w`m Wy?) GUv Pj‡e?
Customer: The number is correct. But it’s a little tight. Show me the
next number. And do you have the same type, but the
front a little pointed?
(`v bv¤^vi BR Kv‡i±| evU BUR Av wjUj UvBU| ‡kv wg `v †b·U bv¤^vi|
G¨vÛ Wy BD n¨vf `v †mg UvBc, evU `v d«›U Av wjwUj c‡q‡›UW?)
bv¤^vi wVKB Av‡Q wKš‘ GUv GKUz Pvcv| c‡ii bv¤^viUv †`Lvb| Avi Avcbvi
Kv‡Q GiKgB wKš‘ mvg‡bi w`KUv Avi GKUz †PvLv cvIqv hv‡e?
Shopkeeper: Yes. Look, will this do? (B‡qm| jyK, DBj w`m Wy?)
Av‡Q| †`‡Lb GUv Pj‡e?
Customer: Yes. This is good. Does this come in other colours? If yes,

I would like the same type in brown.
(B‡qm| w`m BR ¸W| WvR w`m Kvg Bb Av`vi Kvjvm©? Bd B‡qm, AvB
DW jvBK `v †mg UvBc Bb eªvDb|)
n¨v| GUv fvj| GUv wK Ab¨ i‡OiI Av‡Q? hw` _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avwg GB
ai‡biB L‡qwi is wbe|
Shopkeeper: We are sorry. This one only comes in black. We have
brown shoes but in other designs. Would you like me to
show you?
(DB Avi mwi| evU w`m Iqvb Ibwj Kgm& Bb e¨vK| DB n¨vf eªvDb myR
evU Bb Av`vi wWRvBbR| DW BD jvBK wg Uz †kv BD?)
Avgiv `ytwLZ| GUvi ïay Kv‡jv isB Av‡Q| Avgv‡`I Kv‡Q L‡qix i‡Oi
Av‡Q Z‡e Ab¨ wWRB‡bi| Avcwb wK †`L‡Z Pvb?
Customer: No, I’m taking this one. (†bv| Avqg †UwKs w`m Iqvb|)
bv,Avwg GUvB wbw”Q|
At a Grocer’s shop:
(g‡bvnvwii †`vKv‡b):
Customer: Excuse me, do you have a fine quality of polao rice?
(G·wKDR wg, Wy BD n¨vf G dvBb †KvqvwjwU Ad †cvjvI ivBm?)
kybyb, Avcbvi Kv‡Q wK DbœZgv‡bi †cvjvI Gi Pvj n‡e?
Grocer: Yes, I have. (B‡qm, AvB n¨vf) n¨v, Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q|
Customer: What’s the price? (‡nvqvUm& `v cÖvBm?) `vg KZ?
Grocer: 30 taka a kilo. But if you take more than 5 kilos, you’ll get 2
taka discount. (30 UvKv G wK‡jv evU Bd BD †UK †gvi `¨vb 5 wK‡jvm,
BIj †MU 2 UvKv wWmKvD›U)
GK wK‡jv 30 UvKv wKš‘ Avcwb 5 wK‡jvi †ewk wb‡j Avcbvi 2 UvKv Kg
jvM‡e)
Customer: I shall take no more than 5 kilos.
(AvB k¨vj †UK bU †gvi `¨vb 5 wK‡jvm)
Avwg 5 wK‡jvi †ewk †be bv|
Grocer: Would you like anything else? (DW BD jvBK Gwbw_sM Gjm&?)
Avcbvi Avi wKQy `iKvi?
Customer: Yes, I would like to buy some tea, spices and butter too.
What is the price of one packet of tea?
(B‡qm AvB DW jvBK Uz evB mvg wU, ¯úvB‡mR A¨vÛ evUvi Uz|
‡nvqvU BR `v cÖvBR Ad Iqvb †c¨v‡KU Ad wU?)
n¨v Avgvi wKQy Pv, gkjv Avi gvLbI jvM‡e| GK c¨v‡KU Pv‡qi `vg KZ?
Grocer: Twelve taka. (Uz‡qj&f UvKv) evi UvKv|
Customer: Twelve taka? Why? Don’t you sell at the controlled
rate?(Uz‡qj&f UvKv? †nvqvB? †Wv›U& BD †mj G¨vU `v Kb‡UªvjW †iU?)
evi UvKv? †Kb? Avcwb wK wbqwš¿Z g~‡j¨ †e‡Pb bv?

Grocer: Sorry, except for a few commodutues there is hardly any
profit. We have nothing to do.
(mwi, G‡·Þ Bb Av wdD K‡gvwWwUR †`qvi BR nv&W©wj Gwb †cÖvwdU| DB n¨vf
bvw_s Uz Wy)
`ytwLZ| wKQy wRwbmcÎ ev‡` evwK ¸‡jv‡Z ‡Kvb jvf nq bv| Avgv‡`i wKQy
Kivi bvB|
Gevi †KbvKvUvi evB‡i wKQy K‡_vcK_b:
At a Beauty Parlour:
(weDwU cvj©v‡i)
Customer: Excuse me. I would like to cut my hair and then dye
also. Start with the cutting.
(G·wKDm wg| AvB DW jvBK Uz KvU gvB †nqvi G¨vÛ †`b WvB Aj‡mv|
÷vU© DB_ `v KvwUs)
ïbyb| Avwg Avgvi Pzj KvU‡Z PvB Avi Pz‡ji iOI e`jv‡Z PvB| KvUv
w`‡q ïiy Ki“b|
Beautician: What type of cut would you like?
(†nvqvU UvBc Ad KvU DW BD jvBK?)
wK ai‡bi KvUv Avcwb Pvb?
Customer: Something that will go with my face. Can you suggest
anything?
(mvgw_sM `¨vU DBj †Mv DB_ gvB †dm| K¨vb BD mv‡R÷ Gwbw_sM?)
hv Avgvi gy‡Li m‡½ gvbv‡e| Avcwb †Kvb wK †Kvb wKQy ej‡Z cv‡ib?
Beautician: Let’s see, a bob will do fine.
(†jU&m wm, Av ee DBj Wy dvBb|)
‡`wL, ee fvjB n‡e|
Customer: All right, I want that. (Aj ivBU| AvB Iqv›U `¨vU)
wVK Av‡Q| Avwg †mUvB PvB|
Beautician: And what colour do you want to dye your hair?
(G¨vÛ †nvqvU Kvjvi Wy BD Iqv›U Uz WvB BIi †nqvi?)
Avi Avcbvi Pz‡j wK is jvMv‡Z Pvb?
Customer: Light brown. (jvBU eªvDb) nvév L‡qix|
Beautician: All right. (Aj ivBU) wVK Av‡Q|
Customer: And one more thing. I want to apply henna on my hands.
But the design must be very beautiful.
(G¨vÛ Iqvb †gvi w_s| AvB Iqv›U Uz G¨vcvB ‡nbv Ab gvB n¨vÛm&| evU `v
wWRvBb gv÷ we ‡fwi weDwUdzj|)
Avi GKUv wRwbm| Avwg nv‡Z †g‡n`x jvMv‡Z PvB| wKš‘ wWRvBbUv Lye
my›`i n‡Z n‡e|
Beautician: Don’t worry. We have professional designers to do this.
(†Wv›U Iqvwi| DB n¨vf cÖ‡dkbvj wWRvBbvm© Uz Wy w`m|)

wPš—v †bB| Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q `¶ wWRvBbvi i‡q‡Q G Kv‡Ri Rb¨|
Customer: Good. (¸W|) fvj|
Beautician: Starting now. I’m sure that you’ll enjoy our service.
(÷vwU©s bvD| Avqvg wkIi `¨vU BIj BbRq AvIqvi mvwf©m|)
ïi“ Ki‡Z hvw”Q| Avwg wbwðZ †h Avgv‡ì KvR Avcbvi cQ›` n‡e|
In The Kitchen (ivbœvN‡i)
Daughter: What are you doing in the kitchen mother?
(‡nvqvU Avi BD WyBs Bb `v wK‡Pb gv`vi?)
gv Zzwg ivbœvN‡i wK Ki?
Mother: I’m kneading flour into drought.
(Avqvg wbwWs †d¬vqvi B›Uz WªvDU)
Avwg gq`v gvLwQ|
Daughter: Where is the maid servant? Is she busy?
(nq¨vi BR `v †gBW mv‡f©›U? BR wm wewR?)
Kv‡Ri †g‡qwU †Kv_vq? †m wK e¨¯—?
Mother: Yes she is. She is straining the rice gruel.
(B‡qm wm BR| wm BR †÷ªBwbs `v ivBm MÖ“‡qj)
n¨v †m e¨¯—| †m fv‡Zi †db ‡dj‡Q|
Daughter: What is for breakfast today? (†nvqvU BR di †eªKdvó Uz‡WB?)
AvR‡Ki cÖvZivk wK?
Mother: Would you like bread? I shall prepare bread, vegetables and a
sweet dish. (DW BD jvBK †eªW? AvB k¨vj wcÖ‡cwqvi †eªW, †fwR‡cej&m
G¨vÛ Av myBU wWk)
Zzwg wK i“wU cQ›` Ki‡e? Avwg i“wU, mewR I wgwó wKQy evb‡ev|
Daughter: I would like parathas, egg and French fries.
(AvB DW jvBK cviv_vm, GM G¨vÛ †d«b&P d«vBm|)
Avwg c‡ivUv, wWg Avi †d«b&P d«vB cQ›` Kwi|
Mother: But your father can’t tolarate rich dishes.
(evU BIi dv`vi Kv›U Ujv‡iU wiP wW‡km)
wKš‘ †Zvgvi evevi ¸i“cvK Lv`¨ mn¨ nq bv|
Daughter: What will he have? (‡nvqvU DBj wn n¨vf?) wZwb wK Lv‡eb?
Mother: He will be given chicken broth and rice.
(wn DBj we wM‡fb wP‡Kb eª_ G¨vÛ evBm)
Zv‡K gyiMxi †Svj w`‡q fvZ wÌqv n‡e|
Daughter: What is Ali doing? (†nvqvU BR Avjx WyBs?) Avjx wK Ki‡Q?
Mother: He is peeling potatoes. (wn BR wcwjs c‡UB‡UvR)
wm Avjyi †Lvmv Qvov‡”Q|
Daughter: Shall I help you mother? (k¨vj AvB †ní BD gv`vi?)

gv, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Kie?
Mother: Yes please. Serve rice on the plate.
(B‡qm wcR| mvf© ivBm Ab `v †cBU|)
n¨v, _vjvq fvZ cwi‡ekb Ki|
Daughter: Mommy, rice have been over boiled.
(gvwg, ivBm n¨vf web Ifvi e‡qì)
gv, fvZ †ekx wm× n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
Mother: Yes, because your father likes it like that.
(B‡qm, weKR Bqi dv`vi jvB· BU jvBK `¨vU|)
n¨v, Kvib †Zvgvi evev IiKgB cQ›` K‡ib|
Daughter: The potato curry hasn’t been enough salted. And the fish
curry hasn’t been properly spiced.
(`v c‡UB‡Uv Kvwi n¨v‡R›U web Gbvd m‡ëW| G¨vÛ `v wdk Kvwi n¨v‡R›U
web cÖcvwj© ¯úvBm&W)
Avjyi ZiKvwi‡Z jeY Kg n‡q‡Q| Ges gv‡Qi ZiKvwi‡Z wVKgZ gmjv
c‡o bvB|
Mother: Because your father has a flatulent stomach.
(weKR BIi dv`vi n¨vR G d¬¨vUz‡j›U ÷gvK)
Kvib †Zvgvi evevi †cU †du‡c‡Q|
Daughter: Potatoes are a regular feature of our meals. What new dish
is made today?
(c‡UB‡Uvm Avi G †i¸jvi wdPvi Ad AvIqvi wgj&m| ‡nvqvU wbD wWk BR
‡gW Uz‡WB?)
Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z †Zv †ivR Avjy ivbœv nq| AvR bZzb wK ivbœv n‡q‡Q?
Mother: I wanted to make a sweet dish but the milk has turned sour.
(AvB Iqv‡›UW Uz †gK Av myBU wWk evU `v wgé n¨vR Uvb©W †mvDi)
Avwg GKwU wgwó RvZxq Lvevi ivbœv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg wKš‘ `ya †d‡U wM‡q‡Q|
Daughter: No problem. I’m getting fat. I think I should eat less sweet.
(†bv cÖe‡jg| Avqvg †MwUs d¨vU| AvB w_sK AvB ïW BU ‡jm myBU|)
†Kvb Amyweav †bB| Avwg †gvUv n‡q hvw”Q| Avgvi g‡b nq Avgvi Kg
wgwó LvIqv DwPZ|
Unit - 15
Rxeb m¤^‡Ü K‡qKwU my›`i Dw³:
Life is a pleasure – enjoy it.
Life is a dream – watch it.
Life is a story – read it.
Life is an anxiety – overcome it.
Life is a tragedy – accept it.
Life is a struggle – win it.
Life is a poem – recite it.
Life is a stage – decorate it.
Life is a play - act in it.
Life is a game – play it.

‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b eënv‡ii wKQy m¤¢vlY Ges Zvi eënvi English to English †Ìqv nj:
1. What is the time?
(a simple request speaking to a friend)
2. Can you tell me the time please?
(a polite request)
3. Could you tell me the time please?
(‘could’ is a little more polite than ‘can’ and is used to speak to unknown persons)
4. Excuse me…
(a polite way of getting someone’s attention)
Bs‡iRx ejv Af¨vm Kivi Rb¨ GKwU cix¶vi eë¯’v Kiv nj| G¸wj hZevi m¤¢e ejyb Ges Gi m‡½ m¤¢ve¨ DËi
Ki“b| Zv‡Z Avcbvi Bs‡iRx Kjvi Af¨vm evo‡e I fvjgZ ej‡Z cvi‡eb| mweavi Rb¨ eB‡qi †k‡l wKQy
bgybv DËi †Ìqv nj|
Give a test in English to English to improve your speaking skill:
Test - 3
1. What is your father?
2. What do you want?
3. How do you know his name?
4. Whom do you wish to see?
5. What’s wrong with you?
6. What makes a man happy?
7. When do you plan to visit your father?
8. What did you think?
9. What did you ask?
10. What did you say?
11. What are you doing?
12. When are you leaving?
13. What did he buy?
14. What time did you call me?
15. What is your hobby?
16. What did she say?
17. Who went out?
18. What do you think about the idea?
19. Why did you go out?
20. Where are you going?
cix¶v mg~‡ni bgybv DËi:
Test - 1
Answers:
1. Yes, I know how to sew.
2. No, I don’t know how to swim.
3. I know how to cook biriani and chicken curry.
4. I prepare something and then eat it when I’m hungry.
5. I go to the market almost every week.
6. A singer is someone who sings.

7. A cleaner is someone who cleans.
8. A person who sells items to customers is called a shopkeeper.
9. The menu for dinner is rice with meat and potato.
10. I like to eat peanut butter sandwich for breakfast.
Test - 3
Answers:
1. My father is an engineer.
2. I want to purchase a dress.
3. I asked him.
4. I wish to see my brother who lives abroad.
5. Nothing is wrong with me.
6. A smooth, simple and beautiful life can make a man happy.
7. Next month.
8. I thought that the lower was beautiful.
9. I asked the location of the National Bank.
10. I said that the weather is fine.
11. I’m pruning my roses.
12. I’m leaving tomorrow for Dhaka.
13. He bought a bicycle.
14. I called you at 7 pm.
15. My hobby is gardening.
16. She said that she was happy.
17. My mother went out.
18. I think that the idea is splendid.
19. I went out to get the newspaper.
20. I’m going to visit my friend.
‡kl K_v:
we‡`kx †Kvb fvlv wk¶v KL‡bvB †Kvb mnR e¨vcvi bq| gvZ…fvlvi gZb R‡b¥i ci †_‡KB DV‡Z em‡Z Avgiv
Gi wk¶v jvf Kwi bv| A_P wbR fvlvi mv‡_ mv‡_ we‡`kx fvlv, we‡kl K‡i Bs‡iRx fvlv Rvbv eZ©gvb hy‡M AwZ
cÖ‡qvRb| PvKwi ev Kg© Rxe‡b, mvgvwRK Rxe‡b me Lv‡bB AvR Bs‡iRxi cÖ‡qvRb e„w× cv‡”Q| AvgivI wc‡Q
c‡o Avi _vK‡Z cvwi bv| Avgv‡ì eyw× kw³ I kvixwiK kw³i mv‡_ mv‡_ †hb AvR Avgv‡ì evK kw³ mgvb
fv‡e Zvj wgwj‡q P‡j ZviRb¨ Avgv‡ì Av‡M †_‡KB cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| Bs‡iwR wk¶v Avgiv hZ KwVb
g‡b Kwi ZZUv KwVb bq| ïay KZ¸wj wbqg †R‡b †d‡j mnR I mdj wKQy c×wZ Abymv‡i †Póv Pvwj‡q †M‡j 2
gvm †Kb 2 mßv‡nI mdj nIqv hvq|
2 mßvn ï‡b AevK jvM‡Q? †Póv Ki‡j gvbyl cv‡i bv Ggb wKQy †bB| ïay ìKvi wbqggvwdK Abymv‡i Pjv| Zvi
Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Ò60 w`‡b Bs‡iRx wkLybÓ Avcbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ memgq Av‡Q| N‡i e‡mB GKUz mgh Avi †Póv
w`‡qB N‡ii evwn‡ii mewKQy Rq Kiv hvq|
cieZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y K¨v‡mU †Ìqv n‡e Bs‡iRx I evsjv Kbfvi‡km‡bi hv‡Z Av‡iv myweav
nq Avcbv‡ì mevi Av‡iv mnR nq Bs‡iRx ‡kLv| abëv`| 01Rvbyqvix 2005Bs
- cÖKvkK
The End
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