The document discusses the challenges faced by a Hindu woman in Bangladesh. It describes how she was pressured and abused by a religious leader to provide him money. When she refused, he threatened and physically assaulted her. Her family also faced financial difficulties, with her father having to sell land to pay the religious leader. The woman struggled to care for her children amid the ongoing harassment and demands for money from the leader. She was only able to escape the situation by moving back in with her parents.

1. Demand of Hindu Women in Bangladesh
Prepared by: Jhuma Halder
UNCEDAW is the bill of rights for women which demands for international and national
mechanism through which women can claim and address their rights. In this context, the
significance of CEDAW is the principal legal instrument addressing women’s rights and
equality, and discrimination against women that prohibits any distinction, exclusion or
restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or
nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by women, irrespective of their marital
status, on a basis of equality of men and women, of human rights and fundamental
freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field. However, its
uniqueness lies in its mandate for the achievements of substantive equality for women
requiring not only formal legal equality but also equality of results in real terms. In
Bangladesh, women’s development approach and empowerment issues are not equal. The
application of national laws does not permit to go forward all women due to religious
discrimination. By identifying that discrimination is socially constructed and those laws,
policies and practices can unintentionally have the “effect” of discrimination against
women. Equally needs equal opportunity.
Similar to 187 countries, Bangladesh government had signed in UNCEDAW on 6
December 1984 with some reservations. Nevertheless, as a people’s republic of
Bangladesh, our Government how much advancement did for women community at their
family, society, culture level to minimize discrimination among the all religion! Religion
is expected to keep human society united. We the religious minority women are not
getting equal opportunity to claim our rights equally where as the majority women can
claim. On the other hand, gradually increasing minority women repression addresses the
necessary actions to improve this situation. While CEDAW sets the place for a dynamic
proactive approach to women’s advancement, it intrinsically embedded values of social
norms and cultural practices. At the same time, socio-religious aspects create various
barriers to be unequal proportion of opportunity at national level. It is undoubtedly
acknowledged, the present Government is very sensitize to be equal for all community,
but practically we do not perceive it at all the religious community specially Hindus.
Nonetheless, unequal Hindu Law determines discrimination between the majority and
minority women. If the law national laws do not allow equality women to women, how
international norms or legal system protect the Bangladeshi all women!
For this reason, we urge to revise orthodox Hindu Law for protecting religious minority
women on this day to implement women’s human rights equally at national level as well
as international level and withdrawn the reservation from CEDAW.

2. Case studies collected from Manusher Jannyo Foundation (MJF)
‡Km †÷vix-1
Ôwn›`y mgv‡Ri GUvB ixwZÕ
bovBj m`i Dc‡Rjvi †kLnvwU BDwbq‡bi ‡QvÆ MÖvg gvwjqvU| BDwbq‡b
hvIqvi cvKv mo‡Ki cv‡k `w¶Y cvovq cÖkvš— ivq Gi evox| G cwiev‡iB
exbvi Rb¥| evev, gv I 5 fvB‡ev‡bi g‡a¨ exbv wZb b¤^i| evev cÖkvš— ivq
cÖexb eq‡m wb‡Ri Rwg Pvl K‡i msmv‡ii e¨q wbe©vn K‡ib| gv AcY©v ivq
msmv‡ii KvR Kg© †`Lvïbv K‡i| cwiev‡ii mK‡jiB †Pv‡Li gwb exbv| MÖv‡gi
Avi `kUv †g‡qi gZB my¯’¨ ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g exbv ‡e‡o I‡V| 6 eQi eq‡m
1990 m‡b gvwjqvU cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q †jLv cov ïi“ K‡i †m| 1994 mv‡j 2q
wefvM †c‡q Gm.Gm.wm cvm K‡i| cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY, AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡biv
exbvi K…wZ‡Z¡ Lywk| cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ m`m¨ ¯‹z‡ji MwÛ cvi n‡q hLb K‡j‡R
fwZ© n‡e wVK †m mgq nVvr K‡iB exbvi weev‡ni cÖ¯—ve Av‡m| cv‡Îi
evox ‡MvcvjMÄ †Rjvi gyKmy`cy‡i| cvÎ c¶ A‡bK e¨¯—, we‡qi Abyôvb †kl
Ki‡Z mgq w`‡Z Pvq bv| fv‡jv cvÎ c‡i nvZ Qvov n‡q hvq, †m f‡q ‡m mgqB
exbvi evev, gv I cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨iv wg‡j Zvi weevn ‡`qvi wm×vš—
†bb| cvÎ mykxj wek¦vm †`L‡Z fv‡jv, eqm 27 erm‡ii KvQvKvwQ, ¯’vbxq GKwU
†emiKvix cÖwZôv‡b PvKix K‡i| exbvi covïbvi cÖwZ †SuvK wQj we¯—i| †m
wn‡m‡e we‡qi wel‡q cÖ_g cÖ_g GKUz AvcwË Ki‡jI cwiev‡ii Ab¨ mevi
AvMÖ‡n †m AvcwË Avi ¯’vqx nqwb| wn›`y a‡g©i wbqg bxwZ ‡g‡b 15 eQi
eqmx †g‡qi my‡Li K_v ‡f‡e, †Q‡ji `vex `vIqv h_vmva¨ †g‡b wb‡q,
AvbyôvwbKZv K‡iB †g‡qi weevn m¤úbœ K‡ib cÖkvš— ivq| weev‡ni
AvbyôvwbKZv Ki‡Z Ab¨vb¨ Av‡qvR‡bi mv‡_ bM` 20 nvRvi UvKv †hŠZzK
wnmv‡e RvgvB‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib| G m¤ú‡K© exbvi evev‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡j wZwb
Rvbvb, Òwn›`y mgv‡R GUvB ixwZÓ| weevn†Ëvi ‡ek wKQy mgq ¯^vgx msmvi
wb‡q fv‡jvB Kv‡U exbvi| my‡L kvwš—‡ZB msmvi KiwQj †m|

3. ïkxj wek¦vm PvKzixi myev‡` †ek cvwjk Kiv AvPvi e¨envi iß K‡i‡Qb, wM‡j Kiv
aywZ cvÄvex ci‡Z cQ›` K‡ib| G ai‡Yi VvU evU eRvq ivL‡Z †M‡j †Zv UvKv
cqmvi Avbv‡Mvbv _vKv `iKvi| wKš‘ ¯^í Av‡qi ïkxj wek¦v‡mi ZvB GK mgq
‡hŠZzK †jvfx n‡q D‡V| w`‡b w`‡b mykxj wek¦v‡mi ¯^iƒc aiv c‡o exbvi
†Pv‡L| GKw`b `yM©v cyuRvi Av‡M exbv evevi evox‡Z hvevi Rb¨ ¯^vgxi
AbygwZ cÖv_©Yv K‡i| ïkxj AbygwZ bv w`‡q c~Rv Zvi evox‡ZB m¤úbœ
Kivi Rb¨ e‡j †mB mv‡_ Av‡iv Rvwb‡q †`q- A‡bK LiP LiPv Av‡Q, evevi
evox †_‡K 20 nvRvi UvKv wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨| exbv bgbxq n‡q cÖwZev` K‡i
e‡j Ôwe‡qi mgq bM` UvKv cqmv w`‡q Avgvi evev ‡Zvgv‡K KZ wRwbl
cvwZ †`‡Q, MqbvMvuwU w`‡q †Zvgvi mv‡_ we‡q ‡`‡Q| evevi wK †Zgb
mnvq-m¤úwË Av‡Q †h PvB‡jB 20 nvRvi UvKv evi K‡i ‡`‡eb|Õ ïkxj †mB
GKB †Mv-a‡i e‡m _v‡K, evevi evox †_‡K UvKv wb‡q G‡mv, cyRvi mgq
A‡bK LiP LiPv Av‡Q| exbv Gi cÖwZev` Kivi †Póv K‡i wKš‘ ïkxj Zv‡Z †¶‡c
D‡V eKvSKv ïi“ K‡i|
GKw`b cÖwZ‡ekxi mvg‡b eKvSKvi GK ch©v‡q exbv e‡j Avcwb evB‡ii
†jvKR‡bi mvg‡b Avgv‡K MvjvMvj cvo‡Qb, G‡Z‡Zv AvcbviB m¤§vb bó nq,
ïkxj Zvi Dˇi Avevi MvjvMvj †c‡o e‡j GLb‡Zv N‡i, Gici †Zv‡K iv¯—vq
wb‡q wcUv‡ev e‡jB †Rv‡i GKUv av°v †`q av°v †L‡q exbv Lv‡Ui ÷¨v‡Û
evox †L‡q bx‡P c‡o hvq| Kcv‡j †j‡M LvwbKUv dz‡j I‡V|
cyRvi ZLbI †ek wKQy w`b evKx| †hŠZz‡Ki `vex‡Z gv‡S g‡a¨B kvixwiK I
gvbwmK wbh©vZb ïi“ nq exbvi Dci| ¯^vgx ‡Zgb GKUv K_v e‡j bv| mvivw`b
evB‡i evB‡i KvwU‡q evox wd‡iB wKQy GKUv Avwe¯‹vi K‡i †d‡j wKQy
GKUv Qy‡Zv a‡i eKvSKv Kivi Rb¨| †hgb GKUv RyZv cvIqv hv‡”Q bv †Kb?
Avevi hw`Iev Lv‡Ui bxP †_‡K Luy‡R Avbv nj ZLb †mUv wb‡q Avevi
eKvSKv, MvwjMvjvR| A_ev Ni Svo–wU mvg‡b c‡o Av‡Q †Kb? BZ¨vw`,
BZ¨vw`| NiSuvo– wb‡q Avi GKw`‡bi NUbv,ÒevB‡i †_‡K m‡e evmvq
G‡m‡Qb evey| Avw½bv Svo– w`‡q N‡ii `vIqvq wmuwoi cv‡k SvUv AvuwU

4. †i‡LwQ Lvov K‡i, mvaviYZt SvUvi kjv gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q bxPz K‡i
ivLviB wbqg wKš‘ H w`b Lvov K‡i †i‡L c‡i Avi g‡b †bB| nvZ gyL ay‡q N‡i
G‡m †Kej Lv‡Ui Dci e‡mwQ| Avgvi ¯^vgx AmZK©fv‡e wmuwo w`‡q DVvi
mgq H SuvUvi kjvq cv‡q †LuvPv jv‡M| m‡½ m‡½ Mvwj w`‡q Avgvi Py‡ji
gywV a‡i ‡mB SuvUv w`‡q wcUv‡jv mviv Mv‡q| Avwg cv‡q a‡i gvc †P‡q
†Kvb iKg AvZ¥i¶v Kwi| Kv`u‡Z Kv`u‡Z exbv ivq Zvi wbh©vZ‡bi Kvwnbx
Rvbvq|Ó ‡hŠZz‡Ki `vex w`b w`b †e‡oB P‡j| gv‡S gv‡SB †hŠZz‡Ki UvKvi
Rb¨ gvi, KUzK_v nRg Ki‡Z nq exbv‡K| GK ch©v‡q Zvi evev †g‡qi my‡Li
K_v †f‡e eva¨ n‡qB 10 kZK Rwg weµq K‡i 20 nvRvi UvKv †RvMvo K‡i
RvgvB‡K cÖ`vb K‡i|
w`‡b w`‡b exbvi mš—vb cÖm‡ei mgq Avmbœ n‡q Av‡m| wK¬wb‡K
†bIqv, Jla-c_¨, †mev hZœ Av‡iv we¯—i Sv‡gjv| mykxj wek¦vm G‡Zv
Sv‡gjv mn¨ Kivi †jvK bq, †hŠZz‡Ki UvKvq †m aywZ cvÄvex c‡i Ny‡i
†eovq Avi fv‡e ‡`ix bv K‡i †mvRv evevi evox cvwV‡q w`‡jB †Zv nq| †h
fvebv †mB KvR exbv‡K evevi evox‡Z cvwV‡q †`q ïkxj| evevi evox‡Z G‡m
K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B exbvi GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb nq, Kb¨v nIqvi LeiI †`Iqv nj
mykxj wek¦vm‡K wKš‘ Zvi †LvuR bvB| m‡›`n nq exbvi, †m wVKgZ Lei †cj
wKbv? Avevi Lei †`Iqv nq- mßvn, gvm †K‡U hvq mykxj wek¦vm beRvZK‡K
†`L‡Z Av‡mbv| ¯¿x Kb¨vi ‡LvuRI †bqbv, fiY †cvlYI †`q bv| exbv Rvbvq,
Av‡iv wKQy w`b c‡i Avwg ax‡i ax‡i eyS‡Z cvwi Avgvi ¯^vgx mykxj wek¦vm
cibvix‡Z Avm³| ciKxqv †cÖg Ggb ch©v‡q G‡m `vuovq †h, GUv wb‡q
wKQy ej‡Z †M‡jB jvwVi evox, wKj- Nywl, jvw_ nRg Ki‡Z nZ| ‡m mgq Avwg
Aš—tmËv wQjvg| AvR‡K Mi“ †Kbv eve`, Kvj‡K cyRv D`&hvcb eve`
†hŠZz‡Ki `vex Aš—nxb Ae¯’vq †cŠuQv‡jv| evevi evox †_‡K UvKv bv
wb‡q G‡jB PjZ gviwcU| GgbwK Aš—mË¡v Ae¯’v‡ZI cwiÎvb wQjbv Avgvi|
evev BwZg‡a¨B RwgRvwZ eÜwK w`‡q wbt¯^ Ae¯’vq †cŠu‡QwQj|

5. ÒGZKvj gvi †L‡q †L‡q gyl‡o c‡owQjvg AvwgÑ exbv e‡j P‡j, w`b †hZ
Avgvvi eû K‡ó, Rxe‡bi me Avkv ZLb GK GK K‡i †kl n‡q hv‡”Q| KLb LvB,
‡Kvb mgq NygvB Zvi wVK wVKvbv _v‡K bv| wKš‘ Avgvi Mixe evev‡K Rwg
weµ‡qi UvKv w`‡Z ‡`‡L Rxe‡b Avi euvPvi Avkv Z¨vM Kijvg| GK ch©v‡q
Mjvq `wo wb‡q g‡i hvIqvi B”Qv nj| wKš‘ H ‡h †g‡q, (†g‡qi w`‡K Av½yj
w`‡q Bkviv K‡i) Ii Rb¨B cvwiwb| KviY I ZLb †c‡U| nZvkv Aviv `„pZvi mv‡_
K_v¸‡jv exbv e‡j|Ó
exbvi cwievi †_‡K mK‡j wg‡j A‡bK †Póv K‡i GjvKvi Mb¨gvb¨ ‡jvK wb‡q
wggvsmvi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i| wKš— mykx‡ji cwievi Zv‡`i cvËvI ‡`qbv|
‡kl‡gl exbvi evev gvwjqvU bvix AwaKvi KwgwUi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq bvix
msMVb †R¨vwZ ms¯’v‡K AewnZ Ki‡j ms¯’v welqwU wggvsmvi Rb¨
D‡`¨vM †bq| ms¯’vi mfvcwZ Kvbb evjv Rvbvb ÒNUbvwU wggvsmvi Rb¨
wZb `dvq mvwj‡ki D‡`¨vM wb‡qI e¨_© n‡q hvq| cvÎ c‡¶i mv‡_ civgk© K‡i
w`b ZvwiL avh©¨ K‡i mvwj‡ki Av‡qvRb Kiv nq Avi cÖwZeviB Avme e‡j
Zviv Avi nvwRi nqbv| cieZ©x‡Z KwgwU‡Z Av‡jvPbv K‡i Avgiv gvgjv Kivi
wm×vš— MÖnY Kwi| Avgiv DwK‡ji Kv‡Q hvB| DwKj Rvbvb, G †¶‡Î `yBUv
†Km Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i (K) †hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ wbh©vZ‡bi kvw¯— `vex K‡i Ges (L)
fiY †cvlY `vex K‡i|Ó H w`b me K_v ï‡b exbvi evev †Kvb GK AÁvZ Kvi‡b
†Km Pvwj‡q †h‡Z Abxnv cÖKvk K‡i P‡j Av‡mb| Zv‡K cÖkœ K‡i †Kvb
m‡š—vlRbK DËi Luy‡R cvBwb Avgiv †KD|
exbvi Kb¨vi GLb ¯‹z‡j hvevi eqm n‡q‡Q ¯^vgxi Zid †_‡K fiY‡cvl‡Yi e¨e¯’v
Kiv hvqwb, cvIqv hvqwb ¯^vgxi †Kvb m¤úwË, ev Rwg| exbvi e³e¨t wn›`y
kv‡¯¿ Gm‡ei †Kvb wbqg †bB| †g‡q eo n‡”Q, Zvi fwel¨vr wK n‡e exbv
†f‡eB w`‡knviv| exbv‡K eûevi wmweI m`m¨iv DØy× Kivi ‡Póv K‡i‡Q
gvgjvi gva¨‡g ‡Lvi‡cvl Av`v‡qi Rb¨| wKš‘ exbvi GKUvB K_v Avwg evevi
Avkª‡q AvwQ GB e„× eq‡m Zv‡K Avi Sv‡gjvq †dj‡Z PvBbv| Z‡e Avgvi
g‡Zv Ab¨ Avi `kUv bvixi Rxe‡b hv‡Z GgbwU bv nq Zvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡k wn›`y

6. weevn †iwRwóª eva¨Zvg~jK nq †m iKg GKUv AvBb †nvK| Avwg GLb evKx
RxebUv evevi evox †_‡K GjvKvi ‡QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcov Avi
wbh©vwZZ bvix‡`i cv‡k †_‡K KvR Ki‡Z PvB|
†Km ‡÷vix -2
ÔfMevb hw` Avgv‡`i mš—vb bv †`b †mLv‡b ïay wK Avgvi Aciva
†Kv_vq?Õ
bovBj m`i Dc‡Rjvi †kLnvwU BDwbq‡b GMv‡iv Lvb A‡ji bqbcyi MÖv‡gi
Awaevmx cÖfvwZ wek¦vm| Zvi ¯^vgx ‡LvKb wek¦vm Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb
eQi K‡qK Av‡M| ‡LvKb wek¦vm g„Zz¨i Av‡M mvgvb¨B RgvRwg †i‡L
†M‡Qb| cÖfvwZ wek¦vm †mB Rwg eM©v w`‡q AwZK‡ó msmvi Pvjvb|
gwjbv Zvi LyeB Av`‡ii mš—vb| m`i Dc‡Rjvq Zv‡`i evox Aew¯’Z nIqvq kû‡i
cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ cwiwPZ Zviv| evevi †g‡q‡K †jLv cov wkwL‡q gvby‡li gZ
gvbyl Kivi ¯^cœ †`‡LwQ‡jb| B‡”Q wQj, †g‡q‡K wk¶Z K‡i M‡o Zz‡j †Kvb
fv‡jv cv‡Îi mv‡_ we‡q †`‡eb| gv cÖfvwZ wek¦vm †mB ¯^cœ mdj Ki‡Z
msmv‡i w`bivZ D`qv¯— ‡L‡U P‡jb| ‡`L‡Z †`L‡ZB gwjbv beg †kªbx
DwËY© n‡q 10g †kªbx‡Z fwZ© nq|
cÖfvwZ Rvbvb, gwjbvi evev ZLbI †eu‡P| ¯^MÖv‡gi GK NUK gwjbvi
weev‡ni cÖ¯—ve wb‡q Av‡m| ‡m Rvbvq, †Q‡ji evox GKB BDwbq‡bi
evKjx MÖv‡g| bvg- g›Uz †Mv¯^vgx, eqm-30 ermi| weivU M„n¯’ cwievi,
A‡bK Rwg Rgv, ¯^fve PwiÎ LyeB fv‡jv, †hb mv¶vr †`eZv| NUK Ii evevi
wcQ‡b †j‡MB _v‡K| gwjbv‡K weevn †`evi Rb¨ †m evRvi wb‡q cvb LvIqvq,
Pv LvIqvq Avi †g‡qi we‡qi K_v e‡j| †mmg‡q gwjbvi evev GKUz GKUz
Amy¯’¨| eqm n‡q‡Q Avi ey‡ov eq‡m G‡m †g‡q‡K cvί’ K‡i hvIqvB Zvi
Rxe‡bi †kl B‡”Q| cÖfvwZ Rvbvb, gwjbvi evev ejZt †Q‡j mv¶vr ivRcyËzi,
A‡Xj UvKv cqmvi gvwjK, Zvi RvqMv Rwg †`‡L †kl Ki‡Z n‡j †Nvovq P‡o

7. Ny‡iI †kl Kiv hvqbv,Ñ NU‡K bvwK GB me K_v e‡j‡Q| NU‡Ki K_v ï‡b Ii
evevi gb `ye©j n‡q hvq, †g‡qi my‡Li w`KUv †f‡e, fv‡jv cv‡Îi nv‡Z †g‡q‡K
Zz‡j †`qvi gb¯’ K‡ib| cÖ_g cÖ_g gwjbv we‡q‡Z ivwR nqwb| G wb‡q †m
Avgvi mv‡_ Kqevi K_vI e‡j‡Q| wKš‘ †kl ch©š— evevi K_vq †m we‡q‡Z gZ
†`q|
1999 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m Gfv‡eB g›Uz †Mv¯^vgxi mv‡_ we‡q nq gwjbvi 19
eQi eq‡m| gwjbv wek¦vm n‡q hvq gwjbv †Mv¯^vgx| we‡q nq wn›`y mgv‡Ri
wbqg wiwZ †i‡LB| NU‡Ki K_vi wKQy wKQy wgj Luyv‡R cvIqv †Mj cÖK…
ZB| †Kbbv we‡qi mgq g›Uz †Mv¯^vgx †Kvb cb wb‡Z ivwR nqwb| cvov
cowkiv ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i GZ hvi RvqMv Rwg †m wK K‡i cb †bq| RvgvB Lye fv‡jv
n‡q‡Q|
weev‡ni Pig my‡LB msmvi Ki‡Z _v‡K †m, ¯^vgxI Zv‡K fv‡jvevmvq c~b©
K‡i K‡i iv‡L| gwjbv Rvbvq, G mgq Avgiv mš—vb †bIqvi ‡Póv Kwi| wKš‘ mš
—vb nIqvi †¶‡Î †Kv_vq †hb GKUv mgm¨v wQj, kvixwiK †Kvb AmyL wemyL
bvB A_P kZ †Póv K‡iI evievi e¨_© nw”Q| KZ Wv³vi, ˆew`¨, KweivR, †Mvjvc
dzj evUv, gyi“weŸ‡`i cigk© me †PóvB bó n‡q hvq evievi| Gw`‡K mgq hZ
P‡j hvq Avgvi ¯^vgxi gbI ZZB KwVb nq| Avd‡mv‡mi ci `ytL ‡m mv‡_ †¶vf,
we‡Øm Ges †µv‡a cÖvq cvM‡ji gZ n‡q c‡o Avgvi ¯^vgx| Gmgq ¯^vgx
Avgv‡K A‡bK gviai KiZ, Mjv wU‡c ejZ, gi‡Z cvwim bv|Õ
GKw`b `ycyi †ejv Avwg ejjvg, ï‡bwQ m`‡i bZzb GKRb MvBbx Wv³vi
G‡m‡Q Pj Agiv `yR‡bB hvB, wPwKrmv ‡bB| mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgvi ¯^vgx
wPrKvi K‡i Avi Mvwj w`‡q `iRvi wLj wb‡q Avgv‡K ‡cUvq| `iRvi wL‡ji evox
†j‡M kix‡ii K‡qK RvqMvq dz‡j hvq, Mv Aem n‡q hvq| ‡cUv‡Z ‡cUv‡Z e‡j,
†Zvi `iKvi nq ZzB †hLvwb hvwe hv, AvgvwK ejwQm †Kb? Avgvi wK ‡Kvb
Amyweav Av‡Q? Avwg gvi LvB Avi fvwe, fMevb hw` Avgv‡`i mš—vb bv
†`b †mLv‡b ïay wK Avgvi Aciva †Kv_vq? Ñmgm¨vwU wK ïay Avgvi GKvi?

8. g›Uz †Mv¯^vgx Wv³vix cix¶v Qvov a‡iB wbj gwjbvi mš—vb avi‡bi ¶gZv
†bB| ZLb †_‡KB gwjbvi Dci wbh©vZb ïi“ K‡i ‡m| w`‡bi ci w`b gwjbv‡K
kvwiwiK I gvbwmK fv‡e wbh©vZ‡b RR©wiZ K‡i †Zv‡j| gwjbv Rvbvq,
AvR‡K Mv‡Qi Wvj †f‡½ gv‡i †Zv Ab¨ w`b euv‡ki jvwV| GKw`b †Zv
KuvUvmn †jeyi Wvj †f‡½ wb‡q P‡j Av‡m gvi‡Z| †`Š‡o Avwg gvwmi Kv‡Q
wM‡q Avkªq †bB| GKUz Pvcv ¯^vfv‡ei nIqvq cÖ_gUvq Avwg Avgvi gv
evev‡K wKQy ewjwb Kó cv‡e ‡f‡e| wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv Av‡iv †e‡o †M‡j cª_g
evev gv‡K RvbvB, ‡m mv‡_ kïievoxi AvZx¥q ¯^Rb‡`i RvbvB| Rvbv‡bv nq
ZrKvwjb BDwbqb cwil‡`i †g¤^i‡KI| wKš‘ cÖwZ‡ekxiv ‡Zv g›Uz †Mv¯^vgxi
Kv‡Qi †jvK| Zviv †KD GwM‡q Av‡mbv mgvav‡bi Rb¨| Ae‡k‡l evev-gv kïi
evoxi †jvK Rb‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j welqwU wggvsmv K‡i †bqvi †Póv K‡i|
wKš‘y Zviv †Kvb ¸i“Z¡B w`jbv| Zv‡`i GK K_v ÔAvgiv G wel‡q wKQy
RvwbbvÑ GUv ¯^vgx-¯¿xi e¨vcvi| K_v hv ejvi g›Uzi mv‡_ e‡jb| Ae‡k‡l
RvgvB‡qi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡j †m ¯úó Rvwb‡q †`q †h, †m Avi gwjbvi
mv‡_ msmvi Ki‡e bv|Õ evevi gv_vq †hb AvKvk †f‡½ c‡o ZLb| evev †mB
†_‡K Amy¯’¨ n‡q c‡ob, g„Zz¨i AvM ch©š— Avi KLbI AmyL Zv‡K ‡Q‡o
hvqwb| Avgvi evev †mw`bB Avgv‡K evox wdwi‡q wb‡q Av‡m|
nvwZqvov †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi ci bqbcy‡i gwjbvi evevi evox‡Z †K‡U †M‡Q
†ek K‡qK eQi| GKw`b ‡m Rvb‡Z cv‡i, g›Uz wØZxq weevn K‡i‡Q Ges †m
c‡¶I †Kvb †Q‡j †g‡q nq bv| iv‡M `yt†L gwjbv ZLb †hvMv‡hvM K‡i ¯’vbxq
bvix msMVb †R¨vwZ bvix I wkï Dbœqb ms¯’vi mv‡_| ‡m I Zvi evev GKw`b
ms¯’vi gvwmK mfvq G‡m nvwRi nq Ges gwjbv Zvi Rxeb Kvwnbx Ly‡j e‡j|
†R¨vwZ ms¯’v mgm¨vwUi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM MÖnb K‡i|
‡R¨vwZ ms¯’vi m¤úvw`Kv Q›`v †mb Rvbvb, ÒwmweI wgwUs Gi ci Avgiv
`yB Pviw`‡bi g‡a¨ g›Uz †Mv¯^vgxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi| Zvi mv‡_ K_v
e‡j Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GKwU w`bI avh©¨ K‡i †dwj| H w`‡b gwjbvi c‡¶i †jvKRb
nvwRi n‡jI g›Uz †Mv¯^vgxi c‡¶i †KD nvwRi n‡jvbv| Gici Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji

9. gZvgZ wb‡q Avi GKwU byZb w`b avh©¨ K‡i g›Uz †Mv¯^vgx‡K AveviI
Aby‡iva Kwi byZb ‡`Iqv w`‡b nvwRi nIqvi Rb¨| GeviI g›Uz †Mv¯^vgx
Abycw¯’Z _v‡K| Gici ms¯’vi mK‡j wg‡j gwjbvi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ K_v e‡j gvgjv
Kivi wm×vš— †bB Ges bovBj Av`j‡Z 2005 mv‡j fiY- †cvl‡Yi `vex K‡i
GKwU gvgjv i“Ry Kiv nq|
gKÏgv Pjj w`‡bi ci w`b| G †hb Abš— mgq a‡i Pj‡e| G ZvwiL †m ZvwiL
nvwRiv w`‡q ‡ek wKQyw`b AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ gKÏgvi MwZcÖK…wZ
wKQyB †evSv hvq bv| †Kv‡U©i Sv‡gjv we¯—i| GK GKUv †WU c‡o Avi
wbZ¨ byZb KvMRcÎ `iKvit BDwbqb cwil` †_‡K mvwU©wd‡KU wb‡q G‡mv,
Gwd‡WwdU n‡qwQj wKbv? _vK‡j fv‡jv nZ, we‡qi mgq ¯^v¶x †K †K wQj?
†Kvb d‡UvMÖvd ev wfwWI Kiv n‡qwQj wKbv? BZ¨vw` nvRvi iK‡gi Sv‡gjv|
bvbvb ARynv‡Z ïay mgqB AwZµvš— n‡q hvq| wePv‡ii †`vi‡MvovqI
†cŠQvb hvq bv| G Ae¯’vq gwjbv GKw`b DwKj eveyi Kv‡Q wR‡Ám K‡i,
†K‡m GZ Sv‡gjv †Kb? DwKj evey wKQy¶Y wbðzc †_‡K Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb,
Avgv‡`i †`‡k wn›`y weevn ª AvBbwU _vK‡j mgm¨v GKUz Kg n‡Zv| ZvQvov
evKxUv †hfv‡e Pjvi K_v wVK fv‡eB G¸‡”Q| wbt¯^ gwjbv wbt¯^Zi n‡q hvq,
ˆah©¨ Avi †hb euva gv‡b bv|
GiB GK ch©v‡q g›Uz †Mv¯^vgxiI wewfbœfv‡e bv‡Rnvj nq| ZvB †R¨vwZ
ms¯’vi Kv‡Q gvgjv wgwU‡q †djvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡i| †R¨vwZ ms¯’v Dfq
c¶‡K wb‡q emvi ci wm×vš— nq (K) g›Uz †Mv¯§vgx gwjbv‡K Avevi Zvi
msmv‡i wdwi‡q †b‡e (L) g›Uz †Mv¯^vgxi m¤úwË †_‡K gwjbvi bv‡g 15
kZK Rwg wj‡L w`‡e Ges (M) gwjbvi webv AbygwZ‡Z Zvi ¯^vgx †h wØZxq
weevn K‡i‡Q ‡m msmvi Avjv`v K‡i ‡`‡e| G mKj kZ© †g‡b wb‡q g›Uz
†Mv¯^vgx gwjbv‡K Rwg wj‡L w`‡q Ges mKj kZ© †g‡b ‡bq| GLb gwjbvi
msmvi Pj‡Q wØavMÖ¯’Zvi ga¨ w`‡q| Avevi Zvi mZx‡bi K_vI fv‡e †h Zvi
†Zv †Zgb †`vl bvB| gwjbv nZvkv Avi †¶vf wb‡q e‡j, Ò Aí eq‡m weqv bv
nwj, we‡`¨ wkKwZ cviZvg| Gnb †Zv we‡`¨I bvB †h, wbwR wKQy Kie| ZvB

10. Ggb PwiÎnxb ¯^vgxi mv‡_ ‡Rvi KB‡i Ni KiwZ n‡”Q| gvgjvq hvB‡qI †Zgb
wKQy KiwZ cvijvg bv| Zq Avgvi gZ Ae¯’v †hb Ab¨ gvB‡qi Kcv‡j bv Aq|Ó
†Km ‡÷vix -3
ÔwePvi cÖvwßi Avkv †Q‡oB w`‡q‡Qb wPÎvÕ
Pwj‡kva© eq‡mi mywPÎv ivq m`i Dc‡Rjvi gywjqv BDwbq‡bi evwm›`v, WvK
bvg wPÎv| evev Áv‡b›`ª bv_ gnš—, gv ïav ivYx gn‡š—i 4 Kb¨vi g‡a¨ wPÎv
†gS| wPÎvi 1wU gvÎ Kb¨ mš—vb| †Mj eQi Zvi we‡q n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GKgvÎ
†g‡qi we‡q‡Z Zvi Dcw¯’Z _vKv nqwb|
wPÎv Zvi Rxeb Kvwnbx eb©bv K‡ib Gfv‡eB, Òwn›`y kv¯¿ g‡ZB Avgvi
we‡q n‡qwQj Zv cÖvq 20 eQi c~‡e©, GKwU Kb¨v mš—v‡bi RbbxI
n‡qwQjvg Avwg| wKš‘ me wKQy †_‡KI GLb Avwg wbt¯^, me©nviv| Avgvi
GLb w`b Kv‡U c‡ii Rwgi dm‡ji Dci, †Kvb mgq avb †b‡o ïwK‡q wm×K‡i
w`B, GK avgv avb †`q| Avevi dm‡ji †¶‡ZI A‡bK mgq wbovwb w`B, †hw`b
‡Rvb LvwU, UvKv cvB, KvR bv _vK‡j D‡cvm| †QvU †ejv †_‡KB bvP, Mvb,
Awfb‡qi c‡i Avgvi A‡bK †SuvK wQj| ZvB mgq †c‡j hvÎvcvjvi `‡j g‡Â g‡Â
Awfbq K‡i ‡c‡Ui Lvevi ‡hvMvo Kwi Avi KvR dzwi‡q †M‡j Avevi D‡cvm
_vKvi gZ Ae¯’v| GK`‡g G ch©š— e‡j wPÎv GKUz `g ‡bq, Zvi †PvL DR¡jZi
n‡q I‡V| Rjfiv †Pv‡L wbõj Rj ms¤^i‡Yi †Póv K‡i P‡j wPÎv|Ó
ev¯úi“× K‡Ú Avevi ïi“ K‡i wPÎv, Òevsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨ `kUv mvaviY cwiev‡ii gZB
¯^vgx, mš—vb wb‡q msmvi Ki‡Z ‡P‡qwQjvg| wbqwZ Avgv‡K msmvi
Rxeb †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q ivL‡jv| wkï eqm †_‡KB Avwg PÂj ai‡Yi wQjvg|
evox‡Z nwi`v‡mi c~Rvi mgq kvL Avi †Xv‡ji evRbv †e‡R DV‡jB Avwg Zv‡j
Zv‡j bvPZvg| ZvB evRb`viiv Avgvi bvg w`‡qwQj nwi`vmx| MÖv‡g Avgv‡K
H bv‡gB WvKv n‡Zv| cÖBgvix ¯‹z‡j covi mgq PZz_© †kªYx ch©š— †Kvb
eB wQj bv Avgvi| wKš‘ covïbvi Rb¨ A‡bK Kó KiZvg Avwg| hLb 5g †kªYx

11. ch©š— †Kvb eB wQj bv Avgvi| †m mgq eB wK‡b co‡Z n‡Zv| e„wË cix¶vi
mgq evev-gvi Kv‡Q evqbv awi eB wK‡b †`Iqvi Rb¨| evev-gv eB wK‡b w`‡Z
cv‡i bv| ZvB Avwg fvZ bv †L‡q †mB Pvj Rwg‡q weµq K‡i eB †Kbvi K_v
evev‡K RvbvB| Ae‡k‡l cÖwZ‡ekx GK VvKzi`v GB me K_v ï‡b eB wK‡b
‡`b| ‡m †_‡K ‡jLvcovq g‡bv‡hvMx nB Ges 7g †kªYx †_‡K e„wË cvB|
Gfv‡e ¯‹zj dvBbvj †k‡l K‡j‡RI fwZ© nB| ZLbKvi w`‡b MÖv‡gi gvbyl Awk¶v
Avi Kyms¯‹v‡i fiv wQj| mgv‡Ri †jvK K‡j‡R cov Avgv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i bv|
gvbyl ejZ: Ô‡m GKUv †g‡q n‡q †Kb K‡j‡R hv‡e?Õ GiKg wKQy wKQy
K_v Avgvi Kvb Ny‡i evevi Kv‡bI †Mj| K‡jR covi cyi¯‹vi ¯^iƒc Avgvi Rxe‡bi
†gvo Ny‡i P‡j †Mj Ab¨ w`K| MÖv‡gi Awkw¶Z wKQy `yó ai‡Yi †jvK D‡V
c‡o jvMj, Avgvi Pwi‡Î Kvwj w`‡Z Pvq| MÖv‡gi GKwU eLv‡U ai‡Yi †Q‡ji
(iZb ivq) mv‡_ Avgvi bvg Ry‡o w`‡q Pjj Kzrmv iUbv| ¯^MÖvwg iZb‡K
Avwg Av‡M †_‡KB wPbZvg| eqm 25 Gi wKQy †ekx n‡e| †jLvcov †Zgb
GKUv Rv‡b bv| ïay AvÇvevwR K‡i Zvi w`b Kv‡U| Z‡e cyRvi mgq Lye
gw›`‡ii †mev Ki‡Z †`Lv †hZ Zv‡K| MÖv‡gi fv‡jv, g›` me Kv‡RB Zv‡K
Av‡M Av‡M †`Lv †hZ| fv‡jv ¸Y ej‡Z GKwUB wQj Lye fv‡jv †Xvj evRv‡Z
cviZ †m| Zvi mv‡_ e`bvg i‡U hvIqvi ci Acgv‡b, f‡q, †jvKj¾¡vq GKiKg eva¨
n‡qB P‡j hvB gvgv evox emyw›`qvq| †mLv‡b †_‡KB covïbv Pvwj‡q hve
wm×vš— wbB| Gw`‡K `yó ‡jvKRb †_‡g †bB| Zviv MÖv‡g cÖPvibv Pvwj‡q
hv‡”Q ÔwPÎv iZb iv‡qi mv‡_ cvwj‡q †M‡Q|Õ iUbv P‡j †Mj gvgvevox ch©š
—| gvgv-gvgxI weeªZ Avi wei³| Zviv ‡bq H †Q‡ji (iZb iv‡qi) mv‡_ Avgvi
we‡q ‡`‡e| Avgv‡K gvgv evox †_‡K wb‡q Avmv nj, gvgv-gvgx †hb nvd
†Q‡o euvPj|
evevi evox Avmvi K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B Avgvi we‡q nq iZ‡bi mv‡_, ZLb
Nybv¶‡iI Rvb‡Z cvwiwb ‡h, KZeo GKUv j¤ú‡Ui mv‡_ Avgvi we‡h n‡jv|
Avgv‡`i we‡q nq mbvZb a‡g©i mKj cÖ_v, ms¯‹…wZ, mvgvwRK k„sLjv
†g‡bB| †Xvj evRj, evPj kuvL, KjvMvQ cuy‡Z DjyaŸwb ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Avgiv
mvZ cvK Nyijvg| evev A‡bK Kó kªv× K‡i RvgvB‡K bM` UvKv (we‡qi LiP),

12. mvB‡Kj, Nwo, AvswU Avgvi hZmgvb¨ Mqbv meB †hvMvo K‡i w`‡jb| we‡qi
ci ¯^vgxi evox, ev‡ci evox K‡i (GKB MÖv‡g) †gvUvgywU fv‡jvB †K‡U
hvw”Qj w`b| ¯^fve myjf bvP-MvbI Kivi my‡hvM wQ‡jv kïi evox‡Z| †Zgb
euvav w`Zbv †KD|
mywPÎv Av‡iv e‡j Avgvi ¯^vgx iZb ivq wQj mKj wel‡qB cvi`kx©| eyw×
we‡ePbv LyeB UbU‡b| b¨vq Ab¨vq me KvRB KiZ Abvqv‡m| †Kvb we‡e‡Ki
evjvB wQjbv Zvi| Ab¨vqfv‡e †Kvb wKQy Ki‡j Avwg hw`Iev KLbI awi‡q
w`‡qwQ m‡½ m‡½ Avgv‡K agK w`‡q _vwg‡q w`‡q‡Q| Avwg PzcPvc
NiKb¨vi KvR Pvwj‡q hvw”Qjvg| GiB g‡a¨ eyS‡Z cvijvg Avwg Amy¯’¨, mš—
vb m¤¢vev| eQi Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z GKwU Kb¨v mš—vbI nq Avgvi| Kb¨vi eqm
hLb 8/10 gvm n‡q‡Q Avwg ZLb †_‡K ¯^vgxi AvPi‡Yi g‡a¨ wKQy GKUv
cwieZ©b j¶¨ Kwi| Avgv‡`i GKB cvovi Ab¨ GKwU †g‡q hvi mv‡_ Avgvi
¯^vgxi we‡qi K_veZ©v n‡qwQj, Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg Zvi mv‡_ A‰ea
m¤úK© Av‡Q| wewfbœ Q‡j †m evB‡i ivZ KvwU‡q Av‡m|
GiKgB GKw`‡bi NUbvt `~M©v cyRvi mgq Aógxi w`b mܨvq †m Avgv‡K
e‡jB †ei nq Avgvi wdi‡Z †`ix n‡e, G‡m iv‡Zi Lvevi Lv‡e| wKš‘ †m mvivivZ
evB‡i KvwU‡q ‡fvi †ejvq G‡m `iRvq †Rv‡i av°v avw° ïi“ K‡i †`q, Avwg
Nywg‡q c‡owQjvg, `iRv Lyj‡Z GKUz wej¤^ nq| wej‡¤^i ARynv‡Z †m
Avgv‡K gviwcU ïi“ K‡i w`j| GK ch©v‡q ci‡bi Kvco Ly‡j †d‡j, †U‡b wnP‡o
N‡ii evB‡i G‡b DVv‡b †QuP‡o mviv kixi i³v³ K‡i †djj| Avwg ZLb
wØZxqev‡ii gZ n‡q c‡owQ| cvlÛ ¯^vgxi AZ¨vPvi mB‡Z bv †c‡i Zvi `„wó
duvwK w`‡q N‡ii gvuPvi Z‡j jywK‡q †Kvb iKg AvZ¥i¶v Kwi| Gfv‡e †L‡q bv
†L‡q AZ¨vPvi mn¨ K‡i w`b hvq Avgvi| GiKg cwi‡e‡k mg‡qi Av‡MB Avgvi
wØZxq ev‡ii gZ GKwU Acyó ‡Q‡j Rb¥ nq Ges 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨B ‡Q‡jwU
gviv hvq| Gi c‡iI Kó mn¨ K‡i gyL eÜ K‡i msmvi Pvwj‡q hvIqvi †Póv Kwi,
gv‡S gv‡S AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv †e‡o †M‡j evevi evox‡Z P‡j Avwm| ax‡i ax‡i
evevi evox‡Z _vKvi ¯’vwqZ¡ e„w× cvq| 4/5eQi Gfv‡eB Kv‡U|

13. B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖwZ‡ekxiv bvbv iKg ¸Äb ïi“ K‡i‡Q| ZvB †`ix bv K‡i cÖ_‡g evev
gv, Zvici cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i iZ‡bi me NUbv Ly‡j ewj †mmv‡_ Gi GKUv
cÖwZKviI `vex Kwi| wKš‘ †K †kv‡b Kvi K_v| D‡ëv Avgv‡KB mevB
†`vlv‡ivc K‡i| evevi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡bv hvq bv| gv Avgvi c‡i LyeB wei³|
†KD eyS‡Z Pvqbv Avgvi `ytL| Avwg ZLb G‡Kev‡iB †f‡½ cwo| mviv
c„w_exUv‡KB Avgvi †bvsiv fve‡Z B‡”Q nq| g‡b nq weavZvi RM‡Z †Kvb
fv‡jv gvbylB ‡bB|
mywPÎv e‡j P‡j, evevi evoxi `w¶‡Y gvwUi iv¯—v cvi n‡jB evevi GK UzK‡iv
Rwg Av‡Q| †m Rwg‡Z H eQi KjvB jvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q| we‡K‡ji w`‡K Avwg
KjvB Zzj‡Z †MwQ| evox wd‡i †`wL Avgvi ¯^vgx G‡m‡Q| †`‡LB cÖvYUv
aK K‡i jvwd‡q D‡V Avgvi| ARvbv AvksKvq wPš—v KiwQ wK g‡b K‡i
GZw`b c‡i Avevi G‡m‡Q| GK ch©v‡q iZb ivq Rvbvq mywk¶vi Rb¨ †m
†g‡q‡K wb‡q hv‡e| ¯‹z‡j fwZ© K‡i †`‡e| †jLv cov †kLv‡e| Avwg Avi
AvcwË Kwiwb| ‡g‡q‡K w`‡q w`jvg Zvi mv‡_| wk¶vi K_v ej‡j Ggwb‡ZB
Avwg `ye©j n‡q hvBÑ G Lei iZb Rv‡b, ZvB †gv¶g K_v e‡jB †m †g‡q‡K
wb‡q hvq| wKš‘ †g‡q‡K wb‡q Avmvi c‡iB †m Avgvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM eÜ
K‡i †`q| GgbwK †g‡q‡KI Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z †`qbv| Avwg Zvi ‡Kvb LeiB
wVKgZ ‡cZvg bv| Gfv‡eB GKw`b Rvb‡Z cvwi iZb ivq fvi‡Z P‡j †M‡Q,
†mLv‡b byZb GKUv we‡q K‡i Ni msmvi Ki‡Q|
wPÎv Rvbvq, Rxe‡bi cÖwZ Zvi Avi †Kvb AvKv•Lv †bB| fve‡jknxb †PvL ïay
R‡j f‡i _v‡K mviv¶Y| wePvi cªvwßi AvkvI †m †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| gywjqv
cÖMwZ bvix I wkï AwaKvi ms¯’vq welqwU Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| ms¯’v Zv‡K
wb‡q K‡qKevi mvwj‡ki D‡`¨vMI wb‡q‡Q| wm×vš— n‡q‡Q fviZ †_‡K
Avmvi m‡½ m‡½ iZb‡K Av‡jvPbvq emv‡Z eva¨ Ki‡e| wKš‘ †h ¯^vgx fvi‡Z
wM‡q msmvi Ki‡Q Zvi wei“‡× wKfv‡e GLb j‡o hv‡e wPÎv Rv‡bbv| ZvB
wPÎvi †Pv‡L GLb ïayB Rj, k~b¨ †Pv‡Li `„wó w`‡q †m Av‡¶c K‡i gv‡S
g‡a¨B e‡j Avgvi RxebUv aŸsm K‡i †m wK jvf †cj?

14. †Km ‡÷vix -4
ÔcÖZviK ¯^vgxi wePvi Pvq kxjvÕ
‡Rjv m`i †_‡K 7wKt wgt `~‡i gywjqv BDwbq‡bi e‡o›`vi MÖvgwU A‡bKUv
we‡ji g‡a¨| Pvwiw`‡K dm‡ji gvV, eQ‡ii A‡a©KUv mgq cvwb‡Z Wy‡e
_v‡K| GiB gv‡S †QvÆ GKUv Øx‡ci gZ evwo‡Z `yj©f miKvi Gi emevm|
†ckvq w`b gRyi, Zvi ¯¿x wbg©jv miKvi nvum gyiMx cvjb K‡i msmvi Pvjvq|
wcZv gvZvi 4 mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ kxjv †mS †g‡q| eqm 22 ermi| 6 eQi c~‡e©
2003 mv‡j Zvi we‡q nq m`i Dc‡Rjvi K‡jvov BDwbq‡bi wek¦bv_ ˆeivMxi
mv‡_| evRv‡i wek¦bv_ ˆeivMx wewea e¨emv K‡i, KLbI mewR, KLbI avb
Pv‡ji| Avevi eQ‡ii A‡a©KUv mgq Kv‡U w`bgRyix K‡i|
GKB Dc‡Rjvaxb K‡jvov BDwbq‡b †Mveiv evRv‡ii cv‡kB wek¦bv‡_i evox|
wek¦bv_ A¶iÁvbnxb, gyL© ai‡Yi †Mvqvi-‡Mvwe›` UvB‡ci gvbyl| ¯¿x †hb
K…Z`vmx| mvivw`b G digv‡qm †m digv‡qm w`‡q ZU¯’ K‡i iv‡L †m kxjv‡K|
Gw`K Iw`K n‡j Pz‡ji gywV a‡i, euv‡ki jvwV e¨envi nq kxjvi me©v‡½|
GKw`b cÖPÛ gvi †L‡q †`Š‡o P‡j hvq cÖwZ‡ekx BD.wc. Kwgkbv‡ii Kv‡Q|
Kwgkbvi kxjv‡K wb‡q G‡m wek¦bv_‡K agK w`‡q gviwcU eÜ Ki‡Z e‡j P‡j
hvq| 2w`b ev‡` Avevi i“`ª g~wZ©, Gevi gviwc‡Ui mv‡_ †hvM nq †hŠZz‡Ki|
wek¦bv_ ¯úó Rvwb‡q †`q Gevi evevi evox †_‡K 50 nvRvi UvKv bv wb‡q
G‡j GLv‡b Avmvi `iKvi †bB| ZeyI gyL eÜ †i‡L D`vq¯’ †L‡U hvq mvivw`b
cwZeªZx kxjv| Gfv‡eB eQi Ny‡i byZb eQi G‡jv, †mB mv‡_ 2wU byZb Lei
G‡jv kxjvi Rxe‡b GK. wkjvi ev”Pv n‡e, `yB. wek¦bv_ Avi GKUv we‡q
K‡i‡Q|
¯^vgxi wØZxq weev‡ni ci Rxeb Av‡iv `ytmn n‡q D‡V kxjvi| ‡mB †_‡K
ev‡ci evox‡Z P‡j Av‡m †m| e‡o›`vi bvixi ¶gZvqb I AwaKvi msi¶Y KwgwUi

15. Kv‡Q Zvi `ytmn Rxe‡bi K_v Dc¯’vcb K‡i GKw`b| gywjqv wmweIÕi (cÖMwZ
bvix I wkï Dbœqb ms¯’v) mnvqZvq †hvMv‡hvM Kiv nq wek¦bv_ ˆeivMxi
mv‡_| evuP‡Z ‡kLv Ges K‡jvov BD.wc †Pqvig¨vb Avwkl wek¦v‡mi
mn‡hvwMZvq 3 `dvq wek¦bv_‡K mvwjk ˆeV‡K nvwRi nvwRi Kiv nq Ges
kxjvi mv‡_ cybivq msmv‡i wd‡i Avmvi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv djcÖmy nq| wm×vš
— nq wek¦bv‡_i Rwg †_‡K 5 KvVv Rwg wj‡L w`‡q kxjvi mv‡_ cybivq
emevm Ki‡e Ges fwel¨v‡Z Avi gviwcU Ki‡e bv|
PZzi wek¦bv_ Gici Ab¨ dw›` Avu‡U| wek¦ bv_ Rwg wj‡L †`Iqvi f‡q ¯^-
MÖv‡gi GKRb cÖfvekvjx e¨vw³i Kv‡Q H †Pqvig¨v‡bi †hvM mvR‡m Rwg
weµq K‡i †`q| GLei ï‡b kxjv KwgwU‡K Rwg weµ‡qi Lei Rvbv‡j KwgwU
†Kv‡U© gvgjv Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnb K‡i| 2004 mv‡j ‡hŠZzK, †hŠZz‡Ki
Kvi‡b gviwcU I fiY †cvlY `vex K‡i bovBj RR‡Kv‡U© gKÏgv i“Ry Kiv nq|
wKš‘ we‡qi mv¶x, cÖgvYcÎ, wn›`y weevn AvBb bv _vKv cÖf~Z bvbv
cÖwZeÜKZvq gvgjvwU AvRI ch©š— Av‡jvi gyL †`‡Lwb| gv‡S gv‡SB
ïbvbxi w`b c‡o, kxjv be DÏxcbvq †Kv‡U© hvq Avi wegl© n‡q wd‡i P‡j
Av‡m| cwiev‡ii KvD‡K cÖkœ K‡i DËi LyuR‡Z nqbv ‡Kv‡U© wK nj! wkjvi
wbt®cÖvY †PvLB e‡j †`q, ÔAvevi †WU c‡o‡Q|Õ kxjvi 5 eQ‡ii †Q‡jwU
ïK‡bv gy‡L †PvL wfwR‡q iv¯—vi av‡i gv‡qi Avmvi c‡_i w`‡K ZvwK‡q
_v‡K| Zvi †fRv †Pv‡L A‡bK cÖkœÑ Avgvi gv‡qi GZ Kó ‡Kb? †m cÖ‡kœi
‡Kvb DËi Rvbv †bB kxjvi| fÛ wek¦bv‡_i ¯^iƒc D‡¤§vwPZ nIqvq kxjv Zv‡K
N„Yv K‡i Avi wePv‡ii Avkvq A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| m¤§vbRbK †gŠwjK Pvwn`v
†gUv‡bvi msMÖvg GLb kxjvi Rxe‡b wbZ¨w`‡bi| Zvi Avkv, wb‡Ri gZ †hb
Ab¨ †Kvb bvixi Rxe‡b `y`©kv †b‡g Av‡m| Aš—Zc‡¶ Gai‡Yi A_© †jvfx, bvix
†jvfx cÖZviK‡`I AvB‡bi AvIZvq G‡b kvw¯—I e¨e¯’v Kiv Ri“ix|
‡Km †÷vix-5
ÒcÖgv‡Yi Afv‡e ¯^vgxi †cbk‡bi UvKv GK
Rxe‡bI †cjbv †ZRbx evjvÓ

16. m`i Dc‡Rjvi bovBj- gv¸iv mo‡Ki ïi“ iZWv½v MÖv‡gi Nv‡Ui KvQ †_‡K|
GLv‡b `ywU b`xi wgjb¯’j| b`xi Dc‡i wPKb gZ GKwU †mZz `yBcvi‡K mshy³
K‡i‡Q| ‡mZzi bx‡P LvovgZ GKUv c_ †b‡g †M‡Q cÖvq b`x mgZ‡j|
†mLv‡b `yjvj Kzgvi cÖvgvwb‡Ki evox| `yB mš—vb Avi gvmn cvuP m`‡m¨i
cwievi Zvi| GB `yjvj Kzgv‡ii gv †ZRbx evjv `xN© Rxe‡bi msMÖvgx g‡bvfve
wb‡q eo K‡i‡Q Zvi mš—vb‡`i|
GK mgq ‡ZRbx evjvi msmv‡i GZ Afve Awf‡hvM wQj bv| Zvi ¯^vgx Afq PiY
cÖvgvwbK ¯^v¯’¨ wefv‡Mi PZz_© ‡kªYxi miKvix Kg©Pvix wQ‡jb| wb‡RI
UzKUvK K…wl wbf©i Av‡qi g‡a¨ †_‡K †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i gvbyl Kivi †Póv K‡i
hvw”Q‡jb| PvKzixiZ Ae¯’vq ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq nVvr K‡iB ¯^vgx gviv hvb
`~iv‡ivM¨ Avjmvi n‡q| ejv n‡q _v‡K Zvi Avjmvi e¨vwa K¨vÝv‡i cwiYZ
n‡qwQj| †mB †_‡KB †ZRbx evjvi msmv‡i Afv‡ei myÎcvZ| Gici wZwb Avkvq
eyK †eu‡awQ‡jb ¯^vgxi †cbk‡bi UvKv w`‡q msmv‡ii e¨q wbe©vn n‡e
wKQyUv| wKš‘ †cbkb Avi †Kv_vq, wZwb (†ZRbx evjv) †h Afq PiY
cÖvgvwb‡Ki ¯¿x †mUv cÖgvb Ki‡ZB Zvi †j‡M †Mj `xN© cvuP eQi|
ZZw`‡b Avevi `vwqZ¡iZ Kg©KZ©v e`jx n‡q †M‡Qb| G‡m‡Qb byZb evey|
Avevi Zv‡K G KvMR †m KvMR eywS‡q w`‡Z P‡j hvq Avi cvuP eQi|
KvMRcÎ wVK Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB 1986 mv‡j 60 eQ‡i ci‡jv‡K P‡j hvb †ZRbx evjv|
‡cbk‡bi UvKv Avi cvIqv nqwb Zvi|
¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q †Q‡j `yjvj cÖvgvwbK e‡jb, Avgviv eo n‡qwQ ¶uz`
Kz‡ov †L‡q| evoxi nuvm gyiMx hv Lvq AvgivI Qq fvB †ev‡b ZvB ‡L‡qwQ|
Avgiv‡Zv hv †nvK wKQy †c‡U w`Zvg wKš‘ Avgvi gv ZvI ‡cZbv| wZwb
cÖvqB D‡cvm w`‡Zb| D‡cvm w`‡Zb Avi fve‡Zb evevi †cbk‡bi UvKvUv
wKfv‡e cvIqv hvq| ZvB w`‡bi AwaKvsk mgq KvUZ G Awd‡m †m Awd‡m|
¯^v¯’¨ wefv‡Mi GKevi GK eo evey‡Zv e‡jB em‡jb, evcy 2/4Uv UvKv cvev
Zvi †_‡K‡Zv †ekxB †Zvgv‡`i LiP n‡q hv‡e| miKv‡ii UvKv miKv‡ii Kv‡QB
_vK, Avi KZ †`Šovev?

17. GK_v ï‡b †ZRbx evjv †_‡g _v‡Kwb| mvivw`b Awdm Av`vjZ Ny‡i wZwb
KvMR cÎ wVK K‡ib| `yjvj cÖvgvwbK Rvbvb, GiBg‡a¨ cyiv‡bv Kg©KZ©v
e`jx n‡q hvb, Av‡mb byZb Kg©KZ©v| A‡bK a‡i c‡o †ZRbx evjv Zv‡K
w`‡q me KvMR cÎ wVK K‡i †Rjv kn‡i cvVv‡bvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| ZLb Avevi
bovBj GKwU gnKzgv| Zvi †Rjv wQj h‡kvi| `yjvj cÖvgvwbK e‡j P‡jb, Gi 6/7
gvm c‡i Avwki `kK gv Amy¯’¨ n‡Z _v‡Kb| mvivw`b Awdm cvovq Ny‡i Avi
‡hLv‡b †mLv‡b Rj †L‡q w`bUv cvi Ki‡Zb| Avi evox G‡m Avgv‡`i ej‡Zb
ÔLvwZ UvKv cve K‡b, ZvB AvR‡K D‡cvm w`‡qwQÕ| d‡j AmyL Av‡¯—
Av‡¯— Lvivc Ae¯’vq †cŠQvq| GKmgq gnKzgv m`i nvmcvZv‡ji Wv³vi evey
e‡j w`‡jb ÔLvivc RwÛm n‡q‡Q| VvÛv Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e Avi nvUvPjv eÜ|
wekªvgB n‡jv G †iv‡Mi cÖavb Jla|Õ
wKš‘ †K †kv‡b Kvi K_v †ZRbx evjv D‡V `uvovb, Avevi Awd‡m †LvuR Lei
†bb| †kvbv hvq KvMR cÎ gš¿bvjq †_‡K wd‡i G‡m‡Q| Gevi †cbk‡bi UvKv
cvIqv hv‡e| †ZRbxevjvi †Pv‡L A‡bK ¯^cœ| †Q‡jcy‡j wb‡q Gevi hw`
msmviUv fv‡jv P‡j|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ cvk¦©ewZ© evoxi eq¯‹gZ GK gvwnjv G‡m e‡m‡Qb `yjvj eveyi
N‡ii `vIqvq| `yjvj evey cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb m¤ú‡K© Avgvi gvwm nq,
Ai“ÜzwZ gvwm| KvD‡K wKQy ej‡Z n‡jv bv, Ai“ÜzwZ gvwm Avcb g‡bB
ej‡Z jvM‡jb, ÒGZ Kó-evev GZ Kó Kwi‡Q †ZRy (†ZRbx evjv), bv †L‡q
¯^vgxi †cbk‡bi UvKv Zzjvi Rwb¨ iÏywi iÏywi Ny‡i RwÛm evav‡jv| †k‡li w`wK
hv Lvq ZvB ewg K‡i| cvwb LvwjI ewg K‡i| Lv‡Ui mv‡_ wcU jvB‡M _vK‡Zv
DVwZB cviZbv| Avi Lvwj †Q‡j‡c‡j‡`i Awcwmi Lei AvbwZ cvVv‡Zv| I `yjvj
†`K hv‡q, †Zvi evevi †ckvb (†cbk‡bi UvKv) Av‡jv wKbv?Õ bv, †cbk‡bi
UvKv AvRI cvqwb †ZRbx evjvvi cwievi|
we‡K‡ji w`‡K gv¸iv mo‡Ki Gw`‡K Ggwb‡ZB hvb PjvPj eÜ _v‡K| d‡j
†Kvjvnjgy³ LvwbKUv wbðzc _v‡K Gw`KUv| 1986 mv‡ji †klw`‡K GK
we‡K‡j wb¯—äZv †hb Av‡iv GKUz †ekx| †ZRbx evjvi wb¯—ä ke †`nUv

18. c‡o Av‡Q Afq cÖvgvwb‡Ki ev[oxi DVv‡b| †ZRbx evjv Avi KLbB KvMR cÎ
wb‡q Qy‡U †eov‡eb bv G Awdm †m Awd‡m| g„Zz¨i Av‡M wZwb e‡j
wM‡qwQ‡jb Avwg †Zv †Zvi evevi †cbk‡bi UvKv †cjvg bv| wKš‘ †Zviv nvj
Qvwom bv|
`yjvjeveyi KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q m`i nvmcvZv‡ji ‡iwm‡WwÝqvj †gwW‡Kj
Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q hvIqv nq welqwUi m¤ú‡K© †LvuvR Lei Ki‡Z| AviGgI
mwÄ` Kzgvi mvnv Rvbvb, cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j Avgv‡`i †nj_ wWcvU©‡g‡›U
Afq PiY cÖvgvvwbK Avgv‡`i PZz_© †kªYxi Kg©Pvix wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Zb|
wZwb gviv hvb hy‡×i mgq| hy‡×i eQi wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui mKj KvMRcÎ bó n‡q
hvq| Af‡qi ¯¿x †`ŠoSvc K‡i wKQy WKz‡g›U cieZx©‡Z© D×vi K‡i w`‡q‡Q
e‡U wKš‘ wZwbB †h Afq eveyi ¯¿x G welqwU cÖgvb Ki‡Z Zvi eû mgq
†K‡U †M‡Q| ZvQvov GK GKRb Kg©KZ©v wewfbœ mgq G‡m‡Qb Avi
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB mgq wb‡q welqwUi AMÖMwZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wZwbI Avevi e`jx n‡q
†M‡Qb| Afq eveyi ¯¿x †ZRbx evjv gviv hvIqvi c‡i n‡q‡Q Av‡iK RwUjZv|
GwU miKvix wm×vš— Abymv‡i wewnZ e¨e¯’v n‡e| Gfv‡e `xN© mgq bó
n‡q‡Q| GLb hvB †nvK KvMR cÎ cÖ¯‘Z n‡”Q Avkv Kiv hvq wbKU fwel¨‡r
†Kvb GKUv mgvav‡bi g‡a¨ P‡j Avm‡e|
Afq evey †bB, †bB †ZRbx evjvI| wKš‘ †`‡ki AvBwb RwUjZvq †ZRbx evjv
Zvi †ZR¯^x Rxebx kw³i AcPq K‡i‡Qb Bn‡jv‡Ki Rxeb w`‡q| ïay c‡o Av‡Q
‡ZRbx evjvi `xN©k¦vm|
‡÷vix -6
ÔAvgvi gZ †Kvb gvBqvi †Re‡b hvwb Gfve bv AqÕ
bovBj m`i Dc‡Rjvi †kL nvwU BDwbq‡bi nvwZqvov MÖv‡gi Abb¨v ˆe‡`¨i
Rb¥ n‡q‡Q GKwU nZ `wi`ª cwiev‡i| my‡hv‡Mi Afv‡e †jLvcov nqwb Zvi|
evev ‰PZb¨ ‰e`¨, gv ¸i“`vmx ˆe‡`¨i GK fvB mn 6 mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ Abb¨v
†R¨ô Kb¨v, eZ©gvb eqm 40ermi| ˆKk‡iB evev- ˆPZb¨ ˆe`¨ ci‡jv‡K Mgb

19. K‡i‡Qb| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †m weevn‡hvM¨ n‡q DVj| ¸i“`vmx mva¨vZxZ †Póv-
kªv× K‡i Kb¨v‡K m¤cÖ`vb K‡ib ¯^-MÖv‡gi k¦kwe›`y cvV‡Ki mv‡_|
we‡qi eQi cÖ_gv‡a© fv‡jvB †K‡U‡Q Abb¨vi| †MvUvRxe‡bi GUzKzB hv
my‡Li| c‡ii 6 gv‡mi g‡a¨B ¯^vgxi j¶¨bxq gvÎvi wKQy Dëv cvëv AvPiY ‡Pv‡L
c‡o Abb¨vi| Abb¨v Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ab¨ GKwU †g‡qi mv‡_ Zvi ¯^vgx k¦kwe›`yi
ciKxqv m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨B fv‡jv-g›` wgwj‡q 1 eQi †K‡U hvq| eQi
Nyi‡ZB GKwU mš—vb nq Zv‡`i| Gw`‡K ¯^vgxi D`vmxbZv Avi eÂbv ZLb
Pig Ae¯’vq †cŠu‡Q‡Q| beRvZK k¦vmKó Avi wbD‡gwbqvq Avµvš— n‡q‡Q|
¯¿x mš—v‡bi cÖwZ kkwe›`yi mxgvnxb Ae‡njv| cÖvY evwR †i‡L ‡Póv K‡i
†Mj Abb¨v mš—vb‡K euvPv‡Z| cÖwZ‡ekxi KvQ †_‡K 2 UvKv, evevi evox
†_‡K 5UvKv †RvMvo K‡i ïay G Wv³vi-‡m Wv³vi K‡i w`b KvUv‡jv Abb¨v|
m`i nvmcvZvj ch©š— †cŠuQy‡Z cv‡iwb †m UvKvi Afv‡e| cvlÛ ¯^vgx
Ae‡njvq †`Lj wbR mš—v‡bi AKvj g„Zz¨| Abb¨v evuPv‡Z cv‡iwb wbR mš—
vb‡K|
GRb¨ k¦kwe›`y cV‡Ki g‡b †Kvb `ytL‡eva wQj bv| eis ‡bvsiv †cª‡gi Db¥ËZv
Av‡iv LvwbKUv †e‡o hvq| mš—v‡bi g„Zz¨i ci fwel¨v‡Zi wPš—vq Abb¨vi
Rwg‡q ivLv mvgvb¨ wKQy bM` UvKv Ges Mqbv ¸wj wb‡q Mi“ wKb‡Z
hvw”Q e‡j jywK‡q †cÖwgKv gwbevjv mv‡_ ‡`kvš—wi nq k¦kwe›`y| Abb¨v
Rvb‡Z cv‡i Zvi ¯^vgx 2q we‡q K‡i‡Q fvi‡Z wM‡q| wKQy w`‡bi g‡a¨B
†g‡qwU‡K mv‡_ wb‡q wd‡i G‡jv ‡m fviZ †_‡K, Abb¨v †`L‡Z cvq Zvi
mwZ‡bi wmuw_‡Z ‡ek j¤^v K‡i jvMv‡bv wmu`yi| mš—vb nviv Abb¨v
eyS‡Z cv‡i me wKQy †kl n‡q‡Q Zvi|
c‡ii Kvwnbx ïayB D‡c¶v, AZ¨vPv‡ii, Avi wbh©vZ‡bi| Zvi Ae¯’vb nq evoxi
Mi“i mv‡_| ¶zav †gUvq KzKzi-weov‡ji gZ ¯^vgxi evoxi Dw”Qó †L‡q| †h
†Kvb Qy‡Zv a‡i wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv Ggb Ae¯’vq †cŠQyj †h GKw`b Zvov †L‡q
Lv‡Ui Z‡j jyKv‡Z nj Zv‡K, †mLvb †_‡K Kvb a‡i †U‡b wnP‡o †ei Kiv nq
Zv‡K| Kvb wQ‡o i³v³ nq Zvi †`n| Gi ci ¯^vgx Avi mZxb gwbevjv wg‡j Pz‡ji

20. gywV a‡i †U‡b wQu‡o †d‡j GK †MvQv Pzj| i³v³ †`‡n Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡j
Abb¨v| Gfv‡e wKQy w`b hvq Aevi wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq †m| GiB g‡a¨
GKw`b k¦kwe›`y Qj K‡i evevi evox‡Z †eov‡Z hvIqvi K_v e‡j Abb¨v‡K wb‡q
hvq b`xi av‡i| b`xi avi †Nu‡l evevi evox hvIqvi mgq LvwbK nvUv c_,
LvwbKUv †bŠKvq| c‡_i g‡a¨ GKwU wbR©b ¯’v‡b my‡hvM ey‡S av°v †g‡i
†d‡j †`q Zv‡K cvwbi g‡a¨| Abb¨v eû K‡ó b`xi cv‡o D‡V †eûk n‡q c‡o
_v‡K| ¯^MÖv‡gi wKQy †Pbv †jvKR‡bi mnvqZvq †m hvÎvq †eu‡P hvq Zvi
cÖvY|
GZwKQyi ci Abb¨v Zvi wbh©vZ‡bi K_v Rvbvq, evuP‡Z ‡kLv KZ…©K
MwVZ ¯’vbxq RbmsMVb †Rv¨vwZ bvix I wkï Dbœqb ms¯’v‡K| msMV‡bi
m`m¨iv welqwU wb‡q mvwjk K‡i K‡qK `dvq, BDwbqb cwil‡`i ‡g¤^i,
†Pqvigv¨b †Kvb wKQz‡ZB ‘ mgvavb n‡jvbv| Ae‡k‡l evuP‡Z †kLv I ‡R¨vwZ
ms¯’vi mnvqZvq Abb¨v bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb UªvBeybv‡j gvgjv K‡i|
Abb¨v †h kkwe›`yi ¯¿x G mZ¨ NUbvwU ‡Kv‡U© cÖgvY Ki‡Z Zv‡K
wngwkg †L‡Z nq| _vbv Avmvgx ai‡Z Mwogwm Ki‡j, evuP‡Z †kLv,
mvsevw`K I †R¨vwZ ms¯’vi Kvh©¨Kix D‡`¨v‡M kkwe›`y †MÖdZvi nq|
mgm¨v mgvav‡b †R¨vwZ ms¯’v AveviI mvwj‡ki D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i|
mvwj‡ki gva¨‡g Abb¨v‡K k¦kwe›`y 1 weNv Rwg wj‡L w`‡Z eva¨ nq| †mB
Rwg `Lj w`‡q GK †Kv‡Y †QvÆ GKUv PvjvNi Zz‡j w`‡q †mLv‡b gv_v
†MuvRvi VvB K‡i ‡`q †R¨vwZ ms¯’v, Aewkó Rwg‡Z dmj Drcv`‡bi e¨e¯’v|
GB ‡cŠu‡l cÖ_gev‡ii gZ dmj N‡i Zz‡j‡Q Abb¨v|
Gw`‡K fiY‡cvl‡bi `vex K‡i evuP‡Z ‡kLv I †R¨vwZ ms¯’vi mnvqZvq Ab¨b¨v
Avi GKwU gvgjv K‡i| Abb¨vi c‡¶ ivqI n‡q‡Q gvwmK 2000.00 UvKv nv‡i|
wKš‘ kkwe›`y Zv w`‡Z bv PvIqvq Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Avevi gvgjv n‡q‡Q| gvgjv
GLbI Pjgvb|

21. Ò¯^vgxi Rwb¨ wKbv KwiwQ| ‡mB †jvK GZ wbh©vZb, Kó †`j| Avgvi
†RebWv‡i †kl KBiv ‡`‡Q............. Avi ej‡Z cv‡ibv, ïay Kvu`‡Z _v‡K| Kvbœv
_vg‡j Abb¨v e‡j, Avgvi gZ †Kvb gvBqvi †Re‡b hvwb Gfve bv Aq|Ó
nvwZqvov bvixi ¶gZvqb I AwaKvi msiKY KwgwUi mfv‡bÎx KweZv wek¦vm
Zvi Abyf~wZ e¨³ Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb,Ò Avgiv Avgv‡Mv mva¨ cwigvY †Póv
KiwQ Abb¨v‡K i¶v Kivi Rwb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b Av‡iv Kie| Avgv‡Mv GjvKvq GB
iKg fv‡e gwnjv‡Mv Avi Kó mn¨ KiwZ w`ebv| G Rb¨ mevBi Kv‡Q Avgiv
mn‡hvwMZv PvB|Ó
‡Km †÷vix- 7
msmvi Rxe‡b wd‡i †h‡Z Pvq cªxwZ †gvnš—
bovBj m`i Dc‡Rjvi gywjqv BDwbq‡b mvZNixqv MÖvg Awaevwm üwl‡Kk †gvnš
—| üwl‡Kk eveyi eqm cÖvq 60, gv_vi meKwU †Kk mv`v n‡q †M‡Q| Zvi ¯¿x
†hvMgvqv eqm cÖvq 50 Gi KvQvKvwQ| 5 †Q‡j‡g‡q wZwb I Zvi ¯¿x GB n‡jv
ûwl‡Kk eveyi cwievi|
5 fvB †ev‡bi g‡a¨ cÖxwZi Ae¯’vb †mS| †m cwiev‡ii †mS †g‡q| Zvi eo`v ïkvš—
‡gvnš— msmviUv AvM‡j †i‡L‡Q| Av‡M evev RwgRvwZ †`Lv‡kvbv KiZ| GLb
†`‡L Zvi `v`v| cÖxwZ evev-gv AZ¨vš— †ø‡ni| nvwU nvwU cv cv K‡i †m mgv‡R
eo n‡q D‡V‡Q, †mB mv‡_ Pj‡Z _v‡K Zvi †jLvcov| †jLvcovq eiveiB fv‡jv K‡i
G‡m‡Q †m| cªvBgvwi MwÛ cvi n‡q hLb gywjqv gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q 8g †kªbx‡Z
I‡V ZLb †_‡KB Zvi Mixe evev gv †g‡q‡K weevn †`evi Rb¨ NUK Gi mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z _v‡K| †Póv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GK ch©v‡q wg‡jI hvq mÜvb,
cvk¦©ewZ© †Rjv h‡kv‡ii evNvicvov Dc‡Rjvi ajMÖvg BDwbq‡bi f~jevwo MÖv‡gi
†Mvcvj wek¦vm Gi mv‡_ m¤^Ü nq cÖxvZi|
ZLb 2003 mvj| cÖxwZ †jLvcov wkL‡Q| †Rjv kni †_‡K gvÎ 5wKtwgt `~‡ii GKwU
¯‹z‡j 8g †kªYx‡Z c‡o| kn‡ii AvaywbK †g‡q‡`i mv‡_ ev †Rjv m`‡ii Ab¨b¨ ¯‹z‡ji
`yGKwU †g‡qi mv‡_ Zvi cwiPqI n‡q‡P| †m GUv eyS‡Z wk‡L‡Q †h, Av‡M

22. †jLvcov †kl K‡i Z‡e we‡q Kiv DwPr| bv n‡j msmv‡ii Pvc, ¯^vgxi AbygwZ wewea
Kvi‡b Avi †jLvcov nqbv| †hgb nqwb wewbœ gvwmi| GmGmwm‡Z †jUvi mn
dvówWwfkb †c‡q we‡q n‡jv| we‡qi Av‡M K_v wQj Zv‡K cov‡bv n‡e| Wv³vi
BwÄwbqvi hv B‡”Q co‡Z cvi‡e| we‡qi c‡iB GK ev”Pv, Zvi c‡ii eQi Avi GKUv|
e¨vm wewbœ gvwmi †jLvcov †kl| GLb ‡gmgkvB e‡jb, Wv³vi n‡Z nq †Q‡j n‡e|
†Q‡j‡K Wv³vi nIqvi Rb¨ gvby‡li g‡Zv gvbyl K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡j wewbœi Avi †jLvcov
Kiv Pj‡e wK K‡i| ZvB cÖxwZ Zvi gv‡K Gme K_v e‡j we‡q †f‡½ w`‡Z e‡j|
GKw`‡bi NUbv, cÖxwZ ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i, evev GKw`b ¯‹z‡j †hb AvR bv hvB e‡j
†iwi‡q‡Qb| †Q‡j c‡¶i †jvK bv †K †hb Avm‡Z cv‡i| Avwg †ivRKvi g‡Zv ¯‹z‡j
hvIqvi mgq gv‡K e‡j †ei“‡bvi mgq gv ¯‹z‡j bv hvIqvi Rb¨ ej‡jb| Avwg eywS‡q
ïwb‡qi 8g †kªYx‡Z Zvi K¬vm Pj‡Q| evev ¯‹y‡j Xy‡K Avgv‡K GKiKg †U‡b evi K‡i
wb‡q Av‡mb evmvq| Avgvi †jLvcovi BwZnvm GLv‡bB †kl n‡jv| Gi g‡a¨ cvÎ c¶
G‡jv, †`L‡jv, cQ›` Ki‡jv Ges we‡qI n‡jv| Avgvi †Kvb AvcwËi K_v †KD ï‡b bvB|
GgbwK AvcwËi K_v ejviI my‡hvM nq bvB| 2003 mv‡ji 25†k wW‡m¤^i Avgv‡`i
we‡q nq|
Z‡e weevni ci msmvi Rxe‡b fv‡jvB PjwQj Avgvi| e‡j P‡j cÖxwZ| LywkI n‡qwQjvg
GB †f‡e †h, hvK G‡Kev‡i Acv‡Î cwowb Zvn‡j| msmv‡i †Kvb Akvwš— wQj bv
†Mvcvj wek¦vm fv‡jv Avq †ivRMvi K‡i| ajMÖvg evRv‡i e¨emv| †gvUvgywU w`b
fv‡jvB hvw”Qj Avgvi| cÖxwZ Av‡iv Rvbvq weev‡ni 2 eQi ci Zvi GKwU †Q‡j mš—
vb nq| wKš‘ G myL wQj ¶wb‡Ki †Mvcvj wek¦vm A_©vr Avgvi ¯^vgx fv‡jv gvbyl
GK_v wVK wKš‘ Avgvi kvïwo wQj AZ¨vš— wbôyi GKRb gvbyl| Avgv‡K cÖvqB
AZ¨vPvi KiZ bvbv Kvq`vq| UvKvi `iKvi bv _vK‡jI Avgvi Kv‡Q UvKv PvBZ, Avi
¯^vgx‡K ej‡Z wb‡la KiZ| †ekx Lvevi _vKv m‡Ë¡I Lvevi c‡i †L‡Z ejZ, †K GKRb
†gngvb Avm‡Z cv‡i GB †f‡e| Avwg cÖ_g w`‡K ZvB K‡iwQ, hv Dwb ej‡Zb| c‡i
†`wL Gme KvR Avm‡j Dwb B‡”Q K‡i Ki‡Qb| wc‡Q msmv‡i Akvwš— jv‡M ZvB
Avwg Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K ewjwb|
GKw`‡bi K_v, ¯^vgx wd‡i‡Qb evRvi †_‡K| Avwg kvïwoi Aby‡iv‡a mvivw`b cÖvq
bv LvIqv| †PvL gyL ïwK‡q †M‡Q| nvZ cv Avi Pj‡Q bv| Avgvi ¯^vgx ej‡jb ¸wQ‡q

23. wb‡Z, †eov‡Z hv‡e| Avgvi kwii ZLb GZB Lvivc †h, Avwg AcviMZv Rvbvjvg| GK
K_vq `y K_vq me e‡j †djjvg| Avm‡j Avwg eva¨ n‡qwQjvg ej‡Z| me ï‡b wg‡j †m
†i‡M †g‡M cÖPÛ Av¸Y n‡jv| Hw`b Avi wKQy n‡jv bv wKš‘ Avovj †_‡K evoxi Ab¨
mevB eyS‡Z cvi‡jv| Ges Avgvi wei“‡× bvbv AccÖPvi, AK_v KzK_v, Avwg bvwK
Kv‡iv K_v ïwb bv| kvïwoi gy‡L gy‡L cÖvq cÖwZw`bB ZK© Kwi Gme jvMv‡bv
n‡jv|
Gfv‡e Av‡¯— Av‡¯— GUv †mUv wb‡q Avgvi msmv‡i Avkvwš—i exR Xy‡K coj|
GK ch©v‡q Avgvi evey‡K †c‡U wb‡q GKw`b evevi evox‡Z P‡j Avm‡Z eva¨
njvg| ev”Pv n‡q‡QI| wKš— Avwg Avi ajMvq hvqwb| ¯^vgx gv‡S gv‡S G‡m
evey‡K †`‡L hvq wKš— Zv‡K †`L‡jB g‡b nq mvgvb¨ wKQy `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q
gvÎ|
‡mB †_‡K cÖxwZ evevi evox‡Z| Zvi mvg‡b g¯— GKUv fwel¨Z c‡o i‡q‡Q| nqZ
Zvi evev Av‡iv Kwg‡q †`‡eb Avmv| cÖxwZi †Q‡j eo n‡e| Zvi `y‡ai cÖ‡qvRb,
†e‡o IVvi Rb¨ cywói cÖ‡qvRb, eo n‡j my wk¶vi cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ †m Rv‡b bv Zvi
fwel¨vZ wK? †mwK Zvi ‡Q‡j‡K eo Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
cÖxwZ‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡qwQj Avcwb Zvn‡j GLb wK Pvb? †m d¨vj d¨vj K‡i
A‡b¶Y ZvwK‡q ‡_‡K ïa~ ejj †g‡qiv Avi wK Pvq| ¯^vgxi evox‡Z †h‡Z PvB| Avevi
msmvi Ki‡Z PvB| †Q‡j‡K eo Ki‡Z PvB|
‡÷vix- 8
ZeyI j¶x ivbx msmvi Rxeb wd‡i †c‡Z Pvq
bovB&j m`i Dc‡Rjv †_‡K `w¶Y-cwðgv‡j ïfvi‡Nvc BDwbqb| Dc‡Rjvi Ab¨vb¨
BDwbqb¸wji g‡Zv G BDwbqbwU ZZUv eo bq| †jvK msL¨vI A‡bK Kg| ¯’vbxq
A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vI ‡Zgb DbœZ bq| GKgvÎ evRv‡ii cv‡kB GKwU MÖvg-
nvU‡eox| AwaKvsk †jvKR‡biB †ckv K…wl, fMœ kixi, Avi Awkw¶Z| G
MÖv‡giB GKwU cwiev‡ii KZ©v Av‡jvK †Mv¯^vgx| †ckv H K…wlKvR| Z‡e
kix‡ii `kvmB Ae¯’v| AvRKvj Avi †Zgb LvU‡Z cv‡ibbv| hZUzKz avwb Rwg
wQj A‡a©KUv eM©v w`‡q‡Qb| evKxUv wb‡R K‡ib †Kvb iKg| LvUvLvUwb

24. †h‡nZz Av‡Mi g‡Zv Avi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv ZvB eM©vRwgi Zzjbvq dmj †Zv‡jb
Kg| Av‡jvK †Mv¯^vgxi eqm GLb cÖvq 60Gi g‡Zv| eo †Q‡ji bvg g½j
†Mv¯^vgx Zv‡K we‡q †`Iqvi ci kïi evox gywL Rxeb hvcb K‡i| RwgRvwZ
†`Lv‡kvbvi K_v ej‡j wb‡Ri Ask ey‡S wb‡Z Pvq| ZvB GLb Avi wZwb Zv‡K
Pvlevm Ki‡Z e‡jb bv| g½‡ji c‡i GKwU †g‡q, Zvi bvg j¶x ivbx| j¶x †g‡qUv
mvsNvwZK j¶x n‡q‡Q Rvbvb A‡jvK †Mv¯^vgx| wVK Zvi gvÕ kxcÖvi g‡Zv|
A‡jvK evey K_vq K_vq Rvbvb, Zvi ¯¿xi bvg kxcÖv †Mv¯^vgx, Kvwjqv
Dc‡Rjvi †e‡›`i P‡i Zvi evox| j¶xi †QvU Avi 2wU †evb Av‡Q| GKUvi we‡q
n‡q‡Q Kvwjqvq gvgv evoxi Kv‡Q, Ab¨Uv GLbI †jLvcov K‡i|
Gi g‡a¨ kxcÖv †Mv¯^vgx cv‡ki evox cyKzi NvU †_‡K Pvb K‡i G‡jb,
Avgv‡`i †`‡L N‡i Xy‡K wKQz gywo †ei K‡i w`‡jb| gywo †L‡Z †L‡Z Zvi
Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvBjvg, †g‡qi we‡q w`‡q‡Qb KZw`b? Dˇi kxcÖv †Mv¯^vgx
Rvbv‡jb, eQi `‡kK Av‡M j¶x ZLb ¯‹z‡j c‡o- K¬vk bvBb| ‡kLvwUi
†ebvnvwU MÖv‡g H cvovi GK †Q‡ji mv‡_ we‡q nq| †mB GKw`b m¤^Ü
wb‡q Av‡m †h, †ebvnvwU GKUv fv‡jv †Q‡j Av‡Q, bvgt cjvk †Mv¯^vgx|
eqm 26/27 eQi| Ave¯’v fv‡jv, ev‡ci `yBwUgvÎ †Q‡j, †¶Z Lvgvix K‡i Avi avb
fv½v‡bv †gwkb Av‡Q av‡bi DVvi mgq fv‡jv KvR nq| Awg †Q‡j m¤ú‡K©
GZ K_v ï‡b Ii evev‡i ewj| cvovi H †Q‡jWv‡i WvK w`‡q Zv‡Mi †`LwZ
AvmwZ ewj|
ZLb wQj 1999 mvj| Avgiv j¶xi wbKU †_‡K †R‡bwQjvg G we‡q‡Z Zvi †Kvb
AvcwË wQj bv| eis cwiev‡ii wm×v‡š— LywkB n‡qwQj †m| †Kbbv we‡qi
c~‡e© †Q‡j‡`i eY©bv hv cvIqv hvq Zv ev¯—‡ei †_‡K A‡bK evwo‡qB ejv
nq| Avgvi we‡q n‡jv, e‡j P‡j j¶x| Ab¨ Avi me wn›`y cwiev‡i †hfv‡e nq
AvgviI †mfv‡e we‡q nh| we‡qi mgq evev Avgv‡i 2Lvbv evjv Mov‡q w`‡jb|
gvgviv w`j Mjvi nvi| Avi ¯^vgxi `vex `vIqv †Zgb wQ‡jvbv, ZeyI Avgv‡`i
mgv‡R †h wiwZ wbwZ Av‡Q ZvB †g‡b k¨v‡jv †gwkb †Kbvi Rb¨ bM` 15
nvRvi UvKv w`qv nqwQj| Z‡e e‡ii cwiev‡ii K_v hZUzKz ï‡b †MwQ ZZUzKz

25. wKš‘ kïi evox hv‡q cvBwb| GLvb †_‡K ï‡b †Mjvg cjvk †Mv¯^vgx evevi
GKgvÎ †Q‡j, hv‡q †`wL `yBwUgvÎ †Q‡j e‡U wKš— Avgvi bb` n‡jv 5Uv|
†mB mv‡_ fvmy‡ii †Q‡j †g‡qI 4wU| †m hvB †nvK, cÖ_g cÖ_g Avgvi †Kvb
Afve nqwb| 3 †ejv wUKg‡Zv †L‡Z cviZvg, cwiev‡ii mevB Avg‡i fv‡jv
Rvb‡Zv, D‡Vvb j¨vcv, Ni Svo w`qv, evmb gvRv, ivbœv evbœv mva¨gZ Kivi
wPóv wbZvg| ïay GKUv RvqMvq Lvivc jvM‡Zv bb`¸‡jv Av‡M hv Ki‡Zv,
Avwg Avmvi c‡i Avi wKQzB K‡ibv| GKMvm cvwbI Avgv‡i cviwj ûKzg K‡i
Avbvq Lvq| bb`¸‡jvI †hgb fvmy‡ii ¯¿x, Avgvi RvÕI †Zgb| †Kvb †Kvbw`b
B‡”Q K‡i cvwb Avbvi K_v fy‡j wMwjI Dwb evox Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi
Kv‡b jvMvwZ _v‡K| Dwb ï‡b gv‡S gv‡SB Avgv‡i eKvSKv †`‡Zb, †mB f‡q
Avwg Avi fy‡j †h‡Z cviZvg bv| j¶x Gevi GKUz Av‡eMvcyZ n‡q c‡o| Zvi
Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq c‡i wK n‡jv, Avcwb wK KLbI Gme wb‡q cÖwZev`
Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb? j¶xi GKUv w`N©k¦vm eywS‡q w`j bv, †m ‡Kvb cÖwZev`
K‡iwb|
Av‡¯— Av‡¯— bb` Avi kvïwo wg‡j Avgvi mv‡_ Ggb e¨envi Kiv ïi“ K‡i †h,
PvKi evK‡ii mv‡_I †KD K‡ibv| evevi Kv‡Q ïwbwQ A‡bK Av‡M bvwK K…
Z`vm wKbwZ cvIqv †hZ, Avwg †hb I‡Mi Kv‡Q †mB iKg GKUv K…Z`vm|
GKw`‡bi K_vt K_vq K_vq ev‡ci evoxi welq Avmvq wb‡q `yPvi‡U K_v
ewjwQ| Agwb Avgvi Rv evevi m¤ú‡K© Lye Lvivc Lvivc K_v ejj| Avwg g‡bi
`yt‡L Pzc K‡i †Mjvg wKš‘ mn¨ KiwZ bv ‡c‡i ¯^vgxi mv‡_ ejjvg| †mB K_v
Avevi fvmy‡ii Kv‡b †Mj| c‡iiw`b ¯^vgx gv‡V †Mwj fvmyi Avi Rv wg‡j Avg‡i
gvij, Mjvq AvP‡ji Kvco c¨vPv‡q †Rv‡i †Rv‡i †P‡c aij| Avgvi wRnŸv LvwbK
evi n‡q cowj †Q‡o w`‡q MvjvMvwj cvoj| c‡i AvivK w`b H fvmyi Avi Rv wg‡j
gvivgvwi Kij Zv‡`i gwa¨ wK GK Kvi‡b| gvivi ci Rv P‡j †Mj ev‡ci evox wKš‘
hvIqvi mgq Avgv‡i †`vl w`‡q †Mj Avwg bvwK Zv‡`i cwiev‡i Akvwš—
jvMvBwQ| GK_v ï‡b Avgvi ¯^vgxI Avgv‡K gvij| Avwg wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z
bv †c‡i cv‡ki GKUv evox‡Z 2w`b Zv‡`i Akª‡q _vwK| ZLb cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i ewj
Avgvi Dci AZ¨vPv‡ii K_v, wKš‘ mevB mvš—bv †`q ïay, †KD AZ¨vPv‡ii

26. cÖwZev`I K‡ibv, wenxZ Ki‡Z Av‡mbv| evevi evox‡Z ZLb Lei †`qvi Dcvq
bvB| g‡b nw”Qj †h, Mjvq `wo w`B| Gmgq †ebvnvwUi bvix ¶gZv KwgwUi
†jvKRb w`cvjxw` Avi wjwcKvw` Lei ï‡b H evox‡Z P‡j Av‡m|
ciewZ©‡Z wjwcKv †Mv¯^vgxi mfv‡bÎx, ‡ebvnvwU bvixi ¶gZvqb KwgwU,
wbKU †_‡K Avgviv Rvb‡Z cvB, H hvÎv Zviv MÖv‡gi Mb¨gvb¨ e¨vw³i
mgš^‡q j¶x‡K kïi evowZ DwV‡q w`‡q Av‡m wKš‘ ZviciI K‡qKw`b ev‡`B
Avevi cyiv‡bv Kvwnbx| †mB AZ¨vPvi| GKB cÖwµqvq fvmy‡ii ¯¿x‡KI Zviv
Zvi †ev‡bi evox †_‡K wb‡q Av‡m| cjvk †Mv¯^vgxi cwiev‡i KvDwÝwjs K‡i
wKš‘ Af¨vm wK Avi mn‡R e`jv‡bv hvq? gviwc‡Ui NUbv AveiI N‡U‡Q| j¶x
GLb ev‡ci evox‡Z _v‡K| kïi evoxi K_v ïb‡jB ‡m AvZswKZ n‡q c‡o| wKš‘
ZeyI‡Zv ¯^vgx| †g‡q‡`i GKUv wVKvbv _vK‡Z nq e‡j Rvbvq j¶x †Mv¯^vgx|
†m Avevi wd‡i †h‡Z Pvq ¯^vgxi msmv‡i| msmvix n‡Z Pvq GKUz wbivc‡`|
hw` msmviUv Avjv`v n‡Zv, Zvn‡j nqZ ¯^vgxi AZ¨vPvi K‡g †hZ wKš‘ bb`
Rv‡qi AZ¨vPvi‡Zv mn¨ Kiv jvMZ bvÑj¶x Gfv‡eB Zvi GKvš— B‡”Qi K_v
Rvbvq|
†Km †óvix - 9
Ôfwel‡Z GB †g‡qi Rxe‡b `y:L Av‡QÕ
MvRxcyi †Rjvi c~evBj BDwbq‡bi KigZjv MÖv‡gi iƒcPvb iex `v‡mi †g‡q
†Rvmbv ivbx| gv‡qi bvg Uzbx †`ex| †QvU Kvj †_‡KB †ewk nvwm Lywk
`v`v `v`xiv ej‡Zv Ôfwel‡Z GB †g‡qi Rxe‡b `y:L Av‡QÕ| †Rvmbvi ‡Q‡j †ejv
mK‡ji Av`‡i fvj fv‡eB Pj‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ nvB ¯‹z‡ji wmwo bv †ci“‡ZB
‡Rvmbvi gZvgZ QvovB cvwievwiK fv‡e Zvi we‡qi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| 1984
mv‡j 15 eQi eq‡m wn›`y ag©g‡Z †Rvmbv ivbxi we‡q nq| ¯^vgx biwms`x
†Rjvi ivqcyiv _vbvi giRvj MÖv‡gi ïKjvj `v‡mi cyÎ wg›Uz `vm| we‡qi mgq
†Rvmbvi evev †hŠZzK wnmv‡e †Q‡j‡K GKwU K¨v‡mU †cqvi, †Q‡ji bv‡g
1 KvVv Rwg I ‡g‡qi bv‡g 6 KvVv Rwg wK‡b †`q| wg›Uz `vm †eKvi hyeK|

27. †Kvb cÖKvi KvR K‡i bv| GjvKvq †bkv K‡i, Ryqv †L‡j| Aí wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨
†Rvmbv wg›Uz`v‡mi Avmj †Pnviv I PwiÎ eyS‡Z cv‡i| †m cÖ_‡g wg›Uz
`vm‡K eySv‡Z †Póv K‡i| KvR Kivi civgk© †`q | wg›Uz `vm †Kvb K_vB Zvi
ky‡b bv| Dciš‘ †Rvmbvi Kv‡Q †bkv I Ryqv †Ljvi Rb¨ UvKv Pvq| GK mgq
†Rvmbv ivbx †bkv I Ryqv †Ljv †_‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ evav †`q Zvi ci †_‡K
†Rvmbvi Dci P‡j Av‡m AgvbywlK wbh©vZb| cÖvq cÖwZw`bB evevi evox
†_‡K UvKv G‡b †`qvi Rb¨ Mvwj ‡`qv I kvwiixK wbh©vZb Ki‡Z _v‡K|
cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`m¨iv wg›Uz `v‡mi †bkv Kiv I Ryqv †Ljvi K_v Rv‡b wKš‘
wKQz ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Gfv‡e w`b hZ †h‡Z _v‡K wg›Uz `v‡mi m‡½ †Rvmbvi
m¤úK© ZZ Lvivc n‡Z _v‡K| Lvivc m¤ú©‡Ki †Ri a‡i wg›Uz `vm wØZxq
we‡q K‡i Ges cieZx©‡Z cwiev‡ii Pv‡c wØZxq ¯¿x‡K N‡i ivL‡Z cv‡iwb |
Gfv‡e me AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡i †Rvmbv msmvi Pvjv‡Z _v‡K| mviv
w`b Kv‡U Zvi msmv‡ii KvR K‡i Avi ivZ Kv‡U †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z| †m mgq Zvi
`v`v `v`xi †mB K_vwU Lye g‡b c‡o Òfwel‡Z GB †g‡qi Rxe‡b `y:L Av‡Q|Ó
‡m a‡i †bq GUv Zvi wbqwZ| KviY wn›`y †g‡q‡`i Rxe‡b we‡q GKUvB nq|
kZ †Póv K‡iI GLvb †_‡K †ei nIqv hvq bv| cwZB Zvi cig †`eZv| GK_v †g‡b
wb‡q P‡j hvq Zvi Rxeb †_‡K weevwnZ 25wU eQi| Zv‡`i msmv‡i Av‡m 3
wU †Q‡j | GB 25 eQi c‡iI wbh©vZb K‡gwb wZj cwigvY| ïay wbh©vZ‡bi aiY
cvjwU‡q‡Q| ‡Rvmbvi ¯^vgx mš—vb wb‡q 5 R‡bi ‡hŠ_ cwievi| k¦ïi, k¦vïox I
†`ei mK‡ji MÄbv I Mvwj MvjvR mn¨ Ki‡Z nq Zv‡K wbZ¨ w`‡b| wKQz ej‡Z
†M‡j ¯^vgx gviai K‡i| GmKj wbhv©Zb wb‡q ¯^vgx I evevi evoxi GjvKvi
MY¨gvb¨ †jvK‡`i wb‡q Kgc‡¶ 5/6 evi ¯’vbxq fv‡e wggvsmvi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM
MÖnY Kiv nq| mvwj‡k fvj nIqvi kc_ wb‡jI ev¯—‡e wg›Uz `v‡mi †Kvb
cwieZ©b nq bv|
‡Rvmbvi ¯^vgx eZ©gv‡b †ckvq mvB‡Kj wi·vi wg¯¿x | mgq gZ evox wd‡i
bv| †bkvi gvÎv GLb AviI †e‡o‡Q| PwiÎnxbZvi Awf‡hvM Av‡Q| hv UvKv Avq

28. K‡i Lvivc c‡_ e¨q K‡i| msmv‡ii cÖwZ ‡Kvb cÖKvi bRi †bB| †Rvmbvi evevi
†`qv 6 KvVv Rwgev‡` wg›Uz `v‡mi Avi †Kvb wbR¯^ m¤úwË bvB| ZvB ïi“
†_‡KB †Rvmbvi 6 KvVv Rwg wg›Uz `v‡mi bv‡g wj‡L †`qvi Rb¨ cÖvqB
gviai K‡i| ‡hgb- MZ `yB gvm c~‡e© †Rvmbvi ¯^vgx wg›Uz, k¦ïo ïKjvj I ‡`ei
†m›Uz, mybxj , Abxj wg‡j †Rvmbv‡K GRb¨ Mv‡Qi mv‡_ †eu‡a
wcwU‡q‡Q| †Rvmbvi ¯^vgxi evox †_‡K mš—vb†`i wb‡q evevi evox P‡j
Av‡m| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †Rvmbv evuP‡Z †kLv KZ…©K MwVZ KigZjv bvixi
¶gZvqb I AwaKvi msi¶Y KwgwUi K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡i | welqwU KwgwUi Kv‡Q
we¯—vwiZ fv‡e Zz‡j a‡i Ges Zvi mgm¨v mgvav‡b mn‡hvwMZv Pvq|
KwgwUi mn‡hvwMZvq †Rvmbv _vbvq gvgjv K‡i|
wg›Uz `vm ûgwK †`q gvgjv Zz‡j bv wb‡j †m †Rvmbv I Zvi †Q‡j‡`i A¯^xKvi
Ki‡e| †Rvmbv GLb wb‡Ri K_v fv‡e bv, fv‡e mš—vb‡`i fwel‡ri K_v|
‡Rvmbvi eQ‡ii †ekxi fvM mgq Kv‡U mš—v‡`i wb‡q evevi evox‡Z|
eZ©gv‡b gvgjvwU Pjgvb|ZviciI Dfq cwiev‡ii MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³‡`i civg‡k©
A‡±vei 09 gv‡m Avevi ¯^vgxi evox‡Z hvq| Kvbœv RwoZ K‡Ú Zvi Ki“Y
AvKzwZ ÒAvwg G Rxeb PvBbv ,Avwg G msmvi PvB bv | Avg‡Mv (wn›`y
mgv‡R bvix‡`i) ZvjvK _vK‡j we‡qi GK gv‡mi g‡a¨B ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK w`Zvg|
Gnb mš—v‡bi w`‡K ZvKvBqv evi evi †`vR‡L Avm‡Z Aq|Ó
†Km †óvix - 10
ÔAvgvi gZ Avi KZ bvixi Rxeb bó n‡e, ej‡Z cv‡ib fvB?Õ
gv Pvi“evjv Avi wcZv nwi›`ª gÛ‡ji †g‡q Abyivbx gÛj| MvRxcyi †Rjvi
KvwjMÄ Dc‡Rjvi Zzgywjqv BDwbq‡bi cvovi‡UK MÖv‡gi †g‡q Aby|
†QvU‡ejv †_‡K ‡m cÖPÛ Mvb cvMj wQj | 2000 mv‡j 22 eQi eq‡m
cvwievwiK m¤§wZ‡Z Abyivbx gÛ‡ji we‡q nq GKB GjvKvi wece `v‡mi
mv‡_|

29. we‡qi mgq †hŠZzK wnmv‡e msmvi †MvQv‡bvi Rb¨ LvU †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Ni
Svo– ch©š— hv hv cÖ‡qvRb me wKQz evevi evox †_‡K †`qv nq | we‡qi
Aí wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨B Aby eyS‡Z cv‡i wece Zv‡K cQ›` Ki‡Q bv | †m Av‡iv
my›`ix eD Pvq| wKš‘ Aby cÖPÛ fv‡e Zvi ¯^vgx‡K fv‡jvevmZ| Aby hZ
fv‡jvevmv cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvq Zvi ¯^vgx Zvi Dci ZZ wei³ nq| ¯^vgxi Ggb
AvPi‡Y wKQz w`‡bi g‡a¨ k¦ïi k¦vïox I cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`m¨‡`i Kv‡Q AwcÖq
n‡q DV‡Z _v‡K| cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`m¨‡`i K_vq ¯^vgx Zv‡K MvwjMvjvR I gviai
ïi“ K‡i| wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i cÖvqB †m evevi evox P‡j AvmZ| evev
gv eywS‡q Avevi ¯^vgxi evox‡Z †i‡L AvmZ| †mLv‡b wM‡q evev gv †g‡qi
n‡q k¦ïi k¦vïoxi Kv‡Q nvZ †Rvo K‡I ¶gv PvBZ| Avi †g‡q‡K ejZ wn›`y
†g‡q‡`i Rxe‡b we‡q GKwU, †g‡q‡`i A‡bK wKQz mn¨ Ki‡Z nq, cyi“l
gvby‡li GKUz ivM †ekx BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
GKevi 2002 mv‡j evevi evox †_‡K UvKv G‡b †`qv‡K †K›`ª K‡i cvwievwiK
fv‡e (k¦ïi k¦vïoxmn) SMovq ïi“ nq | ¯^vgx A‡bK ‡`q Ges GK ch©v‡q †i‡M
wM‡q Abyivbx gÛj‡K cÖPÛ gviai K‡i| G‡Z cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨iv
¯^vgx‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| †KD Zv‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ Av‡mwb| cieZx©‡Z cv‡ki
evoxi gwnjv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq †m evevi evox P‡j Av‡m| ‡ek wKQyw`b
wPwKrmvi ci †m my¯’ nq| evev Zv‡K Avevi ¯^vgxi evox †`qvi Rb¨ †Póv
K‡i| wKš‘ k¦ïi evoxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i †Kvb jvf nqwb| ¯^vgx Aby‡K
wb‡Z A¯^xK„wZ Rvbvq| ¯^vgx Avevi wØZxq we‡q K‡i‡Q| my‡L kvwš—‡Z
msmvi ïi“ K‡i‡Q| Aby gÛ‡ji BPQv _vKv m‡Z¡I Zvi msmv‡i wd‡i †h‡Z
cv‡ibv|
Gi ci P‡j hvq cuvP eQi | ¯^vgx Zvi †Kvb cÖKvi †LuvR Lei †bq bv| Aby gÛj
A‡bK evi ¯^vgxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi †Póv K‡i e¨_© nq| Gi ci Zzgywjqv
BDwbq‡b cvovi‡UK MÖv‡gi bvixi ¶gZvqb I AwaKvi msi¶Y KwgwU MV‡bi

30. ïi“ †_‡K ‡m m`m¨ wn‡m‡e †hvM †`q| cieZx©‡Z mvaviY m¤úv`K
wbe©vwPZ nq| GB KwgwU I evuP‡Z †kLvi mn‡hvwMZvq evi evi Zvi
¯^vgxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi †Póv K‡i wKš‘ †Kvb fv‡eB ¯^vgxi mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Kiv Avi m¤¢e nqbv| k¦ïi k¦vïoxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i wec‡ei
K_v Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Zviv e‡j wece †Kv_vq _v‡K, wK K‡i, Zviv wKQzB Rvwb
bv| Zv‡`i mv‡_ †Kvb †hvMv‡hvM †bB|
Aby ivbx gÛ‡ji †kl Avkv wQj msmvi Kiv bq ¯^vgxi cwiPqUzKz mgv‡R
e¨envi Kiv | Zvi †mB AvkvI †K‡o wbj wn›`y weevn AvB‡bi `ye©jZv| Aby e‡j,
ÒAvgvi weevwnZ Rxe‡bi †ewki fvM mgq cvi K‡iwQ wbh©vZ‡bi ga¨ w`‡q|
¯^vgx Avi GKwU we‡q Kij| Avgvi †Kvb Dcvq bvB| A‡bK mgq cÖgvb Ki‡Z
cviwQbv Avgvi we‡q n‡qwQj wKbv| Avgvi gZ Avi KZ bvixi Rxeb Gfv‡e bó
n‡e, ej‡Z cv‡ib fvB?Ó
†Km †óvix -11
Ô`¨v‡k wK wbqg Kvbyb eBj¨v wK”Qy bvB?Õ
wjwc ivbx `vm, gv Kíbv ivbx wcZv bvivqb, MvRxcyi †Rjvi cyevBj BDwbq‡bi
mvZvbx cvov MÖv‡g emevm| eqm hLb 15/16 eQi ZLb Zvi gvgvZ fvB
wbgvB `v‡mi mv‡_ †cÖg nq| †cÖg †_‡K cwibq Ges we‡q| we‡q n‡q wQj
agx©q weavb g‡Z| we‡qi mgq †hŠZzK wnmv‡e ¯^vgx‡K †`qv n‡qwQj
25nvRvi UvKv I 4 fwi ¯^Y© Aj¼vi| we‡q‡Z †Q‡ji cwiev‡ii †Kvb m`‡m¨i gZ
wQj bv| ZvB k¦ïi evoxi mKj m`m¨ wQj Zvi cÖwZ Amš‘ó| †KD Zv‡K
¯^vfvweK fv‡e †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i wb| GRb¨ we‡qi ci †_‡K k¦vïoxi mv‡_ SMov
†j‡MB _vK‡Zv|
wbgvB `v‡mi wb‡Ri †Kvb RvqMv Rwg bvB| †m PvKzix K‡i GKwU
†emiKvix cÖwZôv‡b| Zv‡`i msmvi fvjfv‡eB †K‡U hvIqvi K_v| wKš‘ eva
mv‡R k¦ïi k¦vïox | †Q‡j evox †_‡K †ei n‡q hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wjwc‡K Akxj

31. MvwjMvjvR K‡i Avi cÖvq mviv w`b Zv Pj‡Z _v‡K| wjwc Gme K_v wbgvB‡K
Rvbvq | wbgvB †Kvb cÖKvi mgvavb w`‡Z cv‡i bv| wbgvB Zvi gv evev‡K
eySv‡Z †M‡j gv evev e‡j eD Avgvi †Q‡ji gv_v wM‡j †L‡q‡Q| Dciš‘ gv
evev wbgvB‡K eySvq Òevev ZzB GB eD evox †_‡K ‡ei K‡i †`, †Zv‡K
Av‡iv my›`i †g‡q we‡q Kiv‡ev|Ó Gi cÖfve co‡Z ïi“ K‡i wjwci Rxe‡b| Gfv‡e
k¦ïi k¦vïoxi wbh©vZb Avi `y:†Li mv‡_ wjwci w`b KvU‡Z _v‡K| wjwc me
wKQz mn¨ K‡i †g‡b †bq ¯^vgx wbgvB `v‡mi fv‡jvevmvi K_v †f‡e|
wjwc hLb cÖ_g Mf©eZx nq ZLb wbZ¨ w`‡bi gZ wjwci gv‡K a‡i AK_¨ fvlvq
MvwjMvjvR ïi“ nq| wjwc, Gi Reve w`‡Z †M‡j k¦ïi k¦vïoxmn evoxi †jvKRb
Zv‡K kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e wbh©vZb K‡i| GKw`‡bi NUbv| `ycy‡ii Lvevi
ivbœv Kiv wb‡q k¦ïi k¦vïoxi mv‡_ SMov ïi“ nq| SMovi GK ch©v‡q cwiev‡ii
mK‡j wg‡j wjwc‡K gviai K‡i, Zvi ci‡Yi Kvco Ly‡j ‡bq|
GZme NUbvi ci iv‡Z hLb wbgvB evox Av‡m ZLb k¦ïi wjwci wei“‡× bvbv
iUbv Avi wg_¨v Awf‡hvM w`‡q e‡j Ô†Zvi eD Avgv‡K †g‡i‡QÕ| GB K_v ï‡b
wbgvB Avevi wjwc‡K gviai K‡i| GZw`b mevB Kó w`‡jI ¯^vgx evmvq G‡j
kvwš— †cZ| AvR‡K ¯^vgxi AvPi‡Y †m cÖPÛ Kó cvq Ges gvbwmK fv‡e
†f‡½ c‡o|
GB wbh©vZ‡bi K_v wjwc Zvi wb‡Ri cwievi I AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi Kv‡Q Rvbvq|
cvwievwiKfv‡e welqwU wggvsmvi Rb¨ mvwj‡ki Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mvwj‡ki
k¦ïi †`vlx cÖgvwbZ nq| mvwj‡ki mKj wm×vš—¸‡jv k¦ïi gv_v †c‡Z †g‡b †bq|
wKš‘ evox Avmvi ci †mB Av‡Mi cwi‡ek eis wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv Av‡iv †e‡o
hvq| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— ¯^vgx wbgvB `vm gv evevi K_v ï‡b e`jv‡Z _v‡K| Zvi
AvPi‡Y cwieZ©b Av‡m| wjwc‡K e‡j gv‡qi K_v gZ Pj‡Z, Avi hw` fv‡jv bv
jv‡M evox †_‡K P‡j †h‡Z| †ewk evovevwo Ki‡j wØZxq we‡qi ûgwK †`q|

32. wjwc fv‡e ¯^vgx hw` evox †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q, Avevi we‡q K‡i Zvn‡j Avwg
†Kv_vq hve| Avwg Kvi mn‡hvwMZv †be| G iKg AwbðqZvi g‡a¨ w`b Kv‡U
wjwci| wb‡Ri †jLvcov ev evevi Ggb mvg_©¨ †bB †h, wbh©vZb mn¨ bv K‡i
wb‡Ri cv‡q `vuov‡e| wjwci cÖkœ, ÔAvg‡Mv Rxeb wK GB ingB Pje bvwK?
nviv Rxeb wK gvi‡avi LvBqvB cvi Ki“g| `¨v‡k wK wbqg Kvbyb eBj¨v wK”Qy
bvB?Ó|
‡Km †÷vix-12
Ôgvgjv KBiv wK wePvi cve?Õ
evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvš—eZ©x ‡Rjvi kvkv© _vbvi GKSvjv MÖv‡g emevm KvwË©K
`v‡mi| eqm cÖvq 55 eQi, KvR Szox, Wvjv ey‡b cwievi Pvjvq| GK ¯¿x I `yB
†g‡q‡K wb‡q Zvi w`b ‡gvUvgywU KvUwQj| `yB †g‡qi g‡a¨ eo †g‡q bvg gvaex
`vm| eZ©gv‡b Zvi eqm 22 eQi| ¯^vgx cwiZ¨v³v gvaex GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb‡K
wb‡q evev-gv‡qi msmv‡i †Kvb g‡Z †eu‡P Av‡Q|
Mixe evevi msmv‡i byb Avb‡Z cvš—v dzivq, Avevi †g‡qi Mv‡qi is Kv‡jv, †`L‡Z
my›`ix bq| ZvB gvaexi we‡qi cÖ¯—ve ‡Zgb Av‡mbv| gv-evevi wPš—vi Aš— †bB|
Ggwb GK mgq NUK cv‡ki eo emš—cyi MÖv‡gi wecZœxK hZx›`ª bv‡_i mv‡_
gvaexi we‡qi cÖ¯—ve wb‡q Av‡m| hZx›`ªbv‡_i `vex bM` 20, 000.00 (wek nvRvi)
UvKv| Kb¨v`vq MÖ¯’ wcZv †g‡qi gZvgZ bv wb‡q Ab¨ †Kvb wKQy bv †f‡e cÖ¯—
v‡e ivRx n‡q hvq| 16 eQi eq‡mB we‡q nq gvaexi|
msmvi Rxe‡bi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q `xN©wbtk¦vm †bq gvaex, e‡j Òwe‡qi ci wKQyw`b
msmvi fv‡jv hvw”Qj| eQi bv Nyi‡ZB Avgvi M‡f© mš—vb Av‡m| wKš‘ Avgvi ¯^vgxi
gb f‡ibv| Ajm ¯^vgx wb‡Ri †hUzKz Rwg Av‡Q ZvI †`‡Lbv Avevi mvivw`b †Zgb
KvRI K‡ibv| mvivw`b Ryqv †Ljv Avi Ajm mgq KvUvq| ZvB †ivRMviI Kg| wKš‘
A_©‡jvfx ¯^vgx e¨emvi bvg K‡i cybivq evevi evwo †_‡K UvKv wb‡q Avm‡Z e‡j|
Gw`‡K Aí eq‡m mš—vb nIqvq Avgvi kixi ¯^v¯’¨ Av‡iv †f‡½ c‡o| ¯^vgxi †PvL hvq
weaev Avcb eo †eŠw`i w`‡K| GK ch©v‡q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ kvixwiK m¤úK© ˆZix nq|

33. K_vq K_vq ïb‡Z cvwi, ¯^vgx Zvi †eŠw`‡K we‡q Ki‡e| evevi evox †_‡K UvKv
Avb‡Z bv cvivq ¯^vgx I †eŠw` `yB Rb wg‡j Avgv‡K MvwjMvjvR K‡i, gv‡S gv‡S
evox †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q| mš—v‡bi K_v †f‡e Avevi ¯^vgxi evwo wd‡i Avwm|Ó
ej‡Z ej‡Z †Pv‡L Rj Av‡m gvaexi| †m e‡j, GKw`‡bi NUbv Avgv‡K AvRI Kv`vq,
ÒGKw`b Avgvi ¯^vgx Avgv‡K evev gv Zy‡j MvwjMvjvR Ki‡Z _v‡K Avwg Zvi K_vq
DËi †`qvq cv‡ki Ni †_‡K ‡eŠw` ‡`Š‡o G‡m Avgv‡K SuvUv w`‡q wcwU‡q Avgvi
mg¯— kwii i³vZ¡ K‡i †`q | mv‡_ Avgvi ¯^vgx Pz‡ji gywV a‡i Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z iv¯—
vq wb‡q hvq Ges e‡j Ôwel †L‡q gi‡M, Avgiv `yRb GLb msmvi KieÕ| GZme
wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡i ‡c‡Ui mš—v‡bi K_v †f‡e Avwg AveviI ¯^vgxi N‡i wd‡i Avwm|
wKš‘ Avgvi ¯^vgxI ‡eŠw` DfqB we‡q Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z| †mRb¨ Avwg msmv‡i
wdi‡jB Avgv‡K Zviv mn¨ Ki‡Z cviZ bv|Ó
Avi GKw`‡bi NUbv, ÒAvgv‡K fvZ ivbœ Ki‡Z e‡j ¯^vgx †eŠw`i N‡i hvq| ivZ 8 Uvi
mgq Avgvi †eŠw`i Ni †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Avgv‡K fvZ w`‡Z e‡j| fvZ ‡L‡Z †L‡Z GK
mgq ZiKvix‡Z Svj †ekx n‡q †M‡Q GB ARynv‡Z Avgv‡K AK_¨ fvlvq Mvwj w`‡Z
_v‡K| Avwg cÖwZev` Ki‡j cÖ_‡g I Avgv‡K jvwV w`‡q cv‡q AvNvZ K‡i, g‡b †hb
nvo †f‡½ †M‡Q| I Avgvi `ynvZ a‡i iv‡L Avi ‡eŠw` G‡m †c‡U jvw_ †g‡i Avgvi
†c‡Ui ev”Pv‡K gvivi †Póv K‡i| Avevi Avgvi gyL Kvco w`‡q eÜ K‡i †`q hv‡Z Avwg
wPrKvi Ki‡Z bv cvwi| †mŠfvM¨ µ‡g Avwg H w`b Zv‡`i nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P hvB| GK
cÖwZ‡ewki evmvi iv‡Z Avkªq wbB| ci w`b Avgvi evev msev` †c‡q Avgv‡K
evox‡Z wb‡q Av‡m| †mLv‡b Avgvi GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb nq|
Gme wbh©vZ‡bi K_v cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx †`i Rvbv‡jI †Zgb †Kvb dj cvqwb gvaex|
`yB MÖv‡gi †gvoj gvZeŸi‡K Rvwb‡q wQ‡jv wKš‘ ZvivI †Zgb D‡`¨vM †bqwb|
†Lvi‡cv‡li Avkvq ‡Kv‡U© †Km Ki‡ZI †P‡qwQ, evevi Abyrmv‡n ZvI Kiv nqwb|
gvaexi evev KvwË©K `v‡mi mv‡_ ‡g‡qi wbh©vZ‡bi wei“‡× D‡`¨vM wb‡Z PvB‡j
Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvb Drmvn j¶ Kiv hvqwb| Zvi GKUvB cÖkœ Ôgvgjv K‡i wK mwZ¨B
b¨vq wePvi cve?Õ
‡Km †÷vix-13
ÔKvÂb Rv‡bbv, n¨vi ci wK A‡e?Õ

34. fÛj `v‡mi evwo h‡kvi †Rjvi kvk©v Dc‡Rjvi eo emš—cyi MÖv‡g| eqm 85 eQ‡ii
KvQvKvwQ| ¯¿x evmš—x `vm‡K c~‡e©B nvwi‡q‡Qb wZwb| 5 †Q‡j I 2 †g‡q‡K
wb‡q fÛj `v‡mi msmvi †Kvbfv‡e P‡j hvw”Qj| †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ KvÂvb 2q| Kv‡bi eo
†ev‡bi we‡q nq Av‡iv eQi `y‡qK Av‡M| Kv‡bi fvB‡qi Av‡q msmv†i ‡Zgb Afve
AbUb wQjbv| KvÂb ‡Kvb g‡Z K¬vm _ªx ch©š— †jLv cov K‡i | Aí eq‡m gv givi
Kvi‡b Kv‡bi †jLv cov Kiv nqwb| msmv‡ii bvbv KvR K‡i †m| we‡qi ci ¯^vgxi
wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv mB‡Z bv †c‡i eZ©gv‡b evevi evwo‡Z c~‡e©i Ae¯’vqB
‡Kvbg‡Z mgq cvi nq Zvi|
Kv‡bi mv‡_ Avjvc K‡i Rvbv hvq, 1992 mv‡j 16 eQi eq‡m KvÂb evjvi weevn nq
gvwU †Kvgiv MÖv‡gi ˆPZb¨ `v‡mi mv‡_| we‡qi mgq msmv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq
wRwbmcÎ Zvi evev w`‡q †`q| we‡qi ci Zvi msmvi fv‡jvB PjwQj| Kv‡bi ¯^vgx
RyZv ˆZix KvR KiZ| my‡L kvwš—‡Z Zv‡`i 2wU mš—vb nq| cwiev‡ii m`m¨ ‡ewk
nIqvq ‰PZ‡b¨i Av‡q msmvi Avi Av‡Mi gZ PjZ bv| KvÂb e`jv‡Z ïi“ K‡i| wKQyw`b
ci e¨emvi K_v e‡j eo fvB I fvexi cÖ‡ivPbvq ˆPZb¨ Kv‡bi evevi KvQ †_‡K
50,000.00 UvKv Avb‡Z e‡j| UvKv bv †c‡q ïi“ K‡i Kv‡bi cÖwZ kvixwiK I
gvbwmK wbh©vZb|
‰PZb¨ GLb cÖvqB ivZ K‡i evwo †d‡i| ¯¿x mš—v‡bi †Zgb †LvuR Lei iv‡Lbv| GB
iKgB GKw`‡bi NUbv, ¯^vgx A‡bK iv‡Z evwo wdi‡j KvÂb web‡qi mv‡_B KviY
Rvb‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ ¯^vgxi KvQ †_‡K †Kvb cÖwZDËi Av‡mbv eis D‡ëv cÖkœ
Qy‡o †`q, Zv w`‡q Kv‡bi `iKvi wK| G iKg `y GK K_vq SMov ïi“ n‡q hvq Df‡qi
g‡a¨| Smovi GKch©v‡q `iRv AvUwK‡q ˆPZb¨ gviwcU ïi“ K‡i KvÂb‡K| jvwVi
AvNv‡Z Kv‡bi gv_v †K‡U hvq, wb‡RB †Kvbg‡Z `ye©v Nv‡mi im w`‡Z i³ eÜ
K‡i| †KD Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡Z GwM‡q Av‡mwb| GgbwK Zv‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q ch©š—
†h‡Z †`qv nqwb| GiKg NUbv Gici †_‡K ninv‡gkvB Pj‡Z _v‡K| wbh©vZ‡bi cwigvb
†e‡o †M‡j KvÂb ¯^vgxi evwo‡Z wUK‡Z bv †c‡i evevi evwo‡Z P‡j Av‡m|
evevi evox‡Z G‡m mymgvR dvD‡Ûk‡bi mnvqZvq MwVZ bvixi ¶gZvqb I AwaKvi
msi¶b KwgwUi mfvcwZ gb&Ry wek¦v‡mi wbKU Av‡m Ges Zvi Rxe‡bi
wbh©vZ‡bi K_v e‡j| mfvcwZ mKj NUbv ï‡b mymgvR dvD‡Ûkb G KvÂb‡K wb‡q

35. Av‡m| Gici Zv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i KvÂb‡K wb‡q 2008 mv‡ji 3 b‡f¤^i,
wSKiMvQv _vbvq Zvi ¯^vgx I cwiev‡ii BÜb`vZv‡`i wei“‡× GKwU wRwW Kiv nq|
wRwW Kivi ci Kv‡bi ¯^vgx c‡ii w`bB mymgvR dvD‡Ûk‡b G‡m KvÂb‡K wb‡q
hvq| Kv‡bi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq Zvi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi K_v| KvÂb Rvbvq, ÒAv‡Mi
gZ Avgv‡K Avi wbh©vZb ‡`qbv| wKš‘ g‡b GKUv †R` i‡q M¨v‡Q| Rvwbbv n¨vi ci
wK A‡e?Ó
‡Km †óvix- 14
ÔRxebWv n‡jv gv›`vi Mv‡Qi gZ KvUvq fivÕ
h‡kvi †Rjvi †PŠMvQv Dc‡Rjvi †PŠMvQv BDwbq‡bi Dt Kqvicvov MÖv‡g
fycwZ wek¦v‡mi emevm| eqm cÖvq 70-Gi KvQvKvwQ| cÖvq Rxeb mvq‡ý
G‡m fycwZi ¯^v¯’¨ †f‡½ †M‡Q A‡bKUv, meKUv Pzj mv`v, †Pv‡L cÖvq
†`L‡Z cvqbv AvRKvj| Zvi ¯¿x gv›`vix ivbx| eq‡mi fv‡i gv›`vix ivYxI
LvwbKUv b~¨R| Zv‡`i 2 †g‡q| eo †g‡qi bvg Awbgv| eZ©gvb eqm 30 eQi|
Rxe‡bi A‡bKUvB evKx i‡q †M‡Q Zvi wKš‘ euvPvi Rb¨ mva, B‡”Q †hb
wKQzB Aewkó ‡bB| gb wKQz‡ZB †hb cÖ‡eva gv‡bbv| K‡qKUv cÖ‡kœi
DËi Lyu‡R †d‡i mviv¶Yt †Kb Zvi GKUv cyÎ mš—vb nj bv? cyÎ mš—vb bv
nIqvi Rb¨ †m KZUzKz `vqx?
Dt Kqvicvovq fycwZ eveyi evoxi `vIqvq e‡m K_v nw”Qj Avwbgvi mv‡_| †m
Rvbvq, ‡Q‡j‡ejvq Afv‡ei msmv‡i Avgvi wjLvcov †Zgb GKUv nqwb,
†dvi/dvBf ch©š— c‡o Qvovb w`‡qwQ| evev gv‡V Nv‡U KvR K¤§© K‡i
msmvi Pvjv‡Zb| ‡Q‡j-‡g‡qi covïbvi w`wK ‡`Lwj wK Avi msmvi a¤§© nq?
cv‡k emv gv gv›`vix ivYx‡K †`wL‡q Awbgv e‡j, gv ej‡Zb, ÔRxebWv n‡jv
gv›`vi Mv‡Qi gZ KvUvq fivÕ| GjvKvi eLv‡U †Q‡j‡`i f‡q gv Avgvi we‡hi Rb¨
D‡V c‡o evevi Kv‡Q ej‡Z _v‡Kb| ‡m mygq Avgvi eqm †Kej 16 wK 17 eQi
nwe| evev Avgvi we‡q wVK K‡ib cv‡ki MÖv‡gi ‡Q‡j myw`e wek¦v‡mi
mv‡_| my`x‡ei eqm ZLb 30 eQi eqm n‡e| †¶Z Lvgvwi K‡i| Iiv GKw`b
†`LwZ Avmj| Avgvi gZvg‡Zi Rwb¨ Avi †`wi Kij bv| Z‡e Avgv‡Mi a¤§ g‡Z

36. me wKQz K‡iB Avgv‡i we‡q ‡`j| A‡bK †Póv Z`wei Kwi evev we‡q‡Z 12
nvRvi UvKv ‡bŠZ (†hŠZzK) w`‡q ei c¶‡M LvIqvB `vIqvB we`vq †`j| G ch©š
— e‡j Awbgv GKUz _v‡g|Ó
Avwbgv‡K Avevi wRÁvmv Kiv nq, we‡qi ci Avcbvi †Kgb †K‡UwQj? ÒLye
fv‡jv, e‡j P‡j Avwbgv| w`b fv‡jvB hvw”Qj, ¯^vgx ‡¶‡Z KvR KBiZ| Z‡e
LvIqv-civ‡Z ‡Zgb †Kvb mgm¨v ‡Qj bv| GK eQ‡ii gv_vq Avgvi GKUv ‡g‡q
Aq| †Q‡ji Avkvq Aevi c‡ii eQi †c‡U ev”Pv Av‡m| wKš‘ GeviI ‡g‡q A‡jv|
‡mB mgv‡Ë (†_‡K) Avgv‡i Avi fv‡jv †`‡n (†`‡L) bv| BWv-DWv (wewfbœ
welq) wb‡q Lvwj e‡K, †Kvb †Kvb mygq gv‡i| GiKg KB‡i wZbWv †g‡q A‡jv
Avgvi| †mB mv‡_ gvi LvIqvI evB‡o †Mj| hZ †g‡q ZZ gvi| e‡jbw`wb, Avgvi
wK †`vl| fMevb †g‡q w`wj Avwg wK Kie?Ó
GKw`‡bi NUbv Òivbœv evbœvi KvR mvB‡i Kuv`v w`‡q Pz‡jv †jcwZwQjvg|
Gmygq ¯^vgx Av‡m gv‡Vi †_wK| AvB‡mB fvwe‡Q Avwg g‡bnq ZnbI (ZLb)
ivbœvevov Kwiwb| Avgv‡i Pzwji gywV aB‡i Uv‡b wbqv‡m iv¯—vi c‡i|
†`LwZ †`LwZ †jvKRb RBgv (Ro) hvq| †jvKRb †VKvwZ †VKvwZ Avgv‡i
wKj, Nywl, jvw_ gv‡i| Avwg AÁvb g‡Zv n‡q wMwj †jvKRb a‡i Avgv‡i gv_vq
cvwb w`‡q my¯’¨ K‡i| Kb, BWv wK †Kvb gvbywli KvR?Ó
bvbv ARynv‡Z wbh©vZb P‡j Awbgvi Dci| myw`e GK GKUv †g‡qi gv_v¸‡Y
†hŠZz‡Ki AsK K‡l Avi fMœvsk¸‡jv Po, jvw_, Mjvav°vq cwiYZ nq Awbgvi
wc‡V| wbh©vZb K‡i k¦vïoxI, weiZ _v‡Kb bv e„× k¦ïiI| wKQz n‡jB ev‡ci evox
cvwV‡q †`Iqvi ûgwK, Pz‡ji gywV a‡i ivbœv Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i †`Iqv mn
eûwea wbh©vZb c K‡i P‡jb k¦ïi k¦vvïwo| kvixwiK, gvbwlK wbh©vZb mB‡Z
mB‡Z kixi ¯^v¯’¨ †f‡½ c‡o Awbgvi gvÎ †hŠe‡bi ïi“‡ZB| gvbwlK fv‡e ‡m
wflY wech©¯— n‡h c‡o‡Q| Awbgv †f‡eB cvqbv GB †h cici 3wU Kb¨v mš
—vb njt †mwK ïayB Zvi wb‡Ri B”Qvq? cyÎ mš—v‡bi Avkvq wØZxq we‡q
K‡i my`xe wek¦vm| ZvI wbR †g‡qi bb`‡K|

37. ¯^vgx, mZxb, 3 Kb¨v, k¦ïi, k¦vïox wb‡q GLb Awbgvi †hŠ_ msmvi| Avevi
msmviI wVK ejv hvqbv| G †hb wbR M„‡n cievwm| ¯^vgxi m‡½ K_v nq
K`vwPr, nu¨v, bv, Gi g‡a¨ mxgve×| Awbgvi evev, gv ‡hŠZz‡Ki ewj‡Z
wbt‡kl n‡q‡Q eû Av‡MB| ZviciI †g‡qi `ytwL †Pnviv †`‡L mB‡Z bv †c‡i
†`kvš—wi (fvi‡Z P‡j †M‡Q) wf‡U gvwU wewµ K‡i| cÖPÛ Afve AbU‡bi
g‡a¨ wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡i 2 †g‡qi we‡q w`‡q‡Q Avwbgv| giY cY evRx †i‡L
Avi GK †g‡q‡K wb‡q kZ wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡i P‡j‡Q †m| ‡Kvb w`b GK‡ejv
Lvevi †Rv‡U †Zv Ab¨ †ejv D‡cvm| AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx †`i
Rvbv‡jI †Zgb †Kvb myweav Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Awbgv|
GKevi †Pqvig¨vb‡K e‡j GKUv mgvavb PvB‡Z wM‡qwQj| wKš‘ Awkw¶Z
Awbgv †Pqvig¨vb‡K eySv‡ZB cv‡iwb Zvi wbh©vZb I `ytL| †Lvi‡cv‡li Avkvq
‡Kv‡U© †Km Ki‡ZI †P‡qwQj| Avevi fq nq, ¯^vgxi evwoi GK‡ejv LvIqv Avi
iv‡Z Nygv‡Z †`qvi †kl AvkªqUzKzI bv nvwi‡q †d‡j| Zvi GLb GKUvB Avkv
`y‡ejv `y gy‡Vv fvZ Avi †g‡qUv‡K fvj cvί’ Kiv|
‡Km †óvix- 15
ÔiZœv Zvi cÖwZ wbh©vZ‡bi wePvi PvqÕ
h‡kvi †Rjvi †PŠMvQv Dc‡Rjvi dzjmviv BDwbq‡bi ewj`vcvov MÖv‡g iZœvi Rb¥|
iZœvi gv Awbgv msmv‡i KvR Kg© K‡i| gv‡qi †Pv‡Li gwb iZœv | MÖv‡gi Avi
`kUv †g‡qi gZ iZœv ¯‹z‡j co‡Z co‡Z nVvr K‡i we‡qi mgÜ Av‡m| cv‡Îi evox GKB
Dc‡Rjvi DËi Kqvicvov MÖv‡g| cvÎ c¶ we‡qi Rb¨ Lye †ewk e¨¯—Zv †`Lvq hZ`yi
m¤¢e Lye `ª“Z we‡qi KvR †kl Ki‡Z Pvq Zviv| †g‡qi evev ‡MŠi `Ëi Ae¯’v Lye †ekx
fvj bv, wfUvevwo Qvov Avi †Kvb Rwg RvqMv †bB| c‡ii Rwg‡Z Pvl K‡i w`b P‡j|
ZvB cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv wg‡j wVK K‡i †h cvÎ Aax‡ii mv‡_B Zviv Zv‡K we‡q †`‡e|
we‡qi K_v ï‡b iZœv cÖ_‡g GKUy AvcwË Ki‡jI cwiev‡ii Ab¨ mevi AvMÖ‡n †m
AvcwË Avi ¯’vqx nqwb| Zvici 16/17 eQi eq‡mB evev gv Zv‡K we‡q †`q 2004

38. mv‡j| Kqvicvov MÖv‡gi 24 eQ‡ii Aaxi KzÛyi mv‡_ wn›`y a‡g©i wbqg †g‡bB
evev A‡bK K‡ó †hŠZz‡Ki `k nvRvi UvKvi g‡a¨ cuvP nvRvi UvKv †`Iqvi ci weevn
m¤úbœ nq| Avi K_v nq we‡qi c‡i †hŠZz‡Ki evwK UvKvUv wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ w`‡q
w`‡e|
‡KD †R‡b †d‡j GB f‡q, cv‡ki evwo e‡m iZœv e‡j, Ò‡hŠZzK †jvfx Avgvi ¯^vgx,
k¦kyi-k¦vïox we‡qi K‡qK w`b ci †_‡KB Zv‡K bvbv iKg wUUKvix, †nq K‡i K_v ejv
ïi“ K‡i| f¨vb PvjK ¯^vgx mKj DcvR©bB evev gvi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`q| evKx cvuP nvRvi
UvKvi `vex‡Z 1 gvm ci n‡ZB ¯^vgxi cwiev‡ii mK‡j Avgv‡K gvbwmKfv‡e Avevi
KLbI kvixwiKfv‡e wbh©vZb ïi“ K‡i| Gw`‡K Avgvi M‡f© cÖ_g mš—vb Av‡m| ZvB
†hŠZz‡Ki UvKv †`Iqvi ciI Avgvi wbh©vZ‡bi K‡gwb| w`b w`b Avgvi k¦vïox Avi bb`
wg‡j AgvbywlK wbh©vZb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Aš—:mËv Ae¯’vq msmv‡ii me KvR Ki‡Z
nq| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K Avgvi mgq|
GKw`‡bi NUbv, Òc~‡Rvi Av‡M Avgvi k¦ïi evoxi me wRwbm cÎ mvd (cwi®‹vi) Kivi
Rwb¨ Avgv‡i e‡j| Avwg Znb Aš—:¯^Ëv| Lye K‡ó GKUv GKUv KB‡i KvR KiwZ
_vwn (_vwK)| †mB mygq (mgq) Amy¯’ nB‡q cwo| KvR †kl bv KB‡i Avwg N‡i
wM‡q GKUz ï‡q _vwK| Avgvi k¦vïox AvB‡m `¨v‡n †h me Kvg Aq bvB| Znb Avgvi
k¦vïoxi gv_vq Av¸b DB‡V hvq | †m Avgvi N‡i AvB‡m `¨v‡n †h, Avwg ïB‡q AvwQ
Znb Avgvi k¦vïox Avgv‡K e‡j Rwg`v‡ii gvB‡q, KvR bv K‡i kyB‡q i‡q‡Qv& | GB
eB‡j Avgvi Pzj aB‡i UvbwZ UvbwZ evBwi wb‡q hvq| Avi Kq KvR †kl KB‡i Zvi ci
N‡i DVwe| Ó
iZœv e‡j, wKQyw`b ci Avgvi GKUv †g‡q nq| Kb¨v mš—vb Rb¥ †`Iqvi Rb¨ Avgvi
wbh©vZb Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| Avgvi †g‡qi eql GK eQi n‡Z bv n‡ZB Avwg Avevi Aš
—:mËv nB| GKwU †Q‡ji Avmvq †m eyK evwa ¯^‡cœ| Avevi g‡b g‡b fq nq hw`

39. AveviI †g‡q nq| Iw`‡K Avgvi k¦vïox e‡j GeviI hw` †g‡q nq Zvn‡j, Zv‡`i we‡qi LiP
Avgvi evev‡K w`‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e w`‡bi ci w`b Avmvi wbh©vZb Ki‡Z _v‡K |
wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡i ¯^vgxi msmv‡i wU‡K _vwK AZ¨š— ‰ah©¨ a‡i|
GeviI iZœvi †g‡q nq| ‡m wPš—vq gvbwmK fv‡e †f‡½ c‡o| wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv
Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| wKš‘ ¯^vgx Zvi n‡q wKQzB e‡j bv| cÖwZ‡ekxiv iZœvi ¯^vgx,
k¦ïi-k¦vïox‡K A‡bK †evSvq wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Kvb jvf nq bv| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K Zvi Rxeb|
iZœv fv‡e †h, †m †Kv_vq hv‡e| ‡Pqvig¨vb‡Zv I‡`iB ‡jvK, Zv‡K Rvwb‡q †Kvb jvf
n‡ebv| GRb¨ mg¯— wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡iB †m k¦ïi evox‡ZB Av‡Q| Zvi wek¦vm,
wn›`y †g‡q‡`i we‡qi ci ¯^vgxi evox nq me wKQz| hZB wbh©vZb Ki“K Zvi ciI †mB
¯^vgxi evox c‡o _vK‡Z n†e| wewfbœ gva¨g w`‡q †m †R‡b‡Q, ‡`‡k cÖPwjZ
AvB‡b `ye©jZv _vKvq mwVK wePvi cÖvwßi †¶‡ÎI i‡q‡Q cÖwZeÜKZv|
‡Km †óvix - 16
ÔGB we‡q nj bv‡Zv, Avvgi †g‡qi Kvj njÕ
h‡kvi †Rjvi †PŠMvQv Dc‡Rjvi ayjxqvbx MÖv‡gi Fwl cvovq evm K‡i ¯^cb
`vm Avi ixZv `vm| GB cwiev‡ii †g‡q †Rvmbv | `yB fvB †ev‡bi g‡a¨
†Rvmbv eo| †Rvmvbvi evev ¯^cb `vm myBcv‡ii KvR K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn
KiZ| evevi GKvi †ivRMv‡i msmvi wVKfv‡e PjZbv| ZvB gvI gv‡S gv‡S gv‡V
KvR K‡i| †Rvmbvi evev eQi Lv‡bK Av‡M gviv †M‡Qb| GLb msmv‡ii Ae¯’v
LyeB Ki“b|
wKfv‡e msmvi P‡j cÖkœ Ki‡ZB ixZv `vm e‡j, ÒAfv‡ei msmvi, Zvi GKvi
†ivRMv‡i msmvi PjZ bv| ZvB Avwg cÖvqB cv‡bi ei‡R KvR KiwZ hvBZvg|

40. Avi GLb †Zv ‡m euvB‡P bvB, ZvB Avwg, †Q‡j I gvBqv‡i wbqv gv‡S gv‡S
cv‡bi ei‡R, Sv‡ji fyB‡Z (†¶Z), Avjyi fyB‡Z hLb †hgwb nq ZLb †mwKwb
KvR KiwZ hvB|Ó †Rvmbvi gv Rvbvq †QvU †ejvq †g‡q‡K ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡Z
cvwiwb| Afv‡ei msmvi `yB †ejv †cUcy‡i LvIqv nq bv| ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡ev LvZv
Kjg wK‡b †`e wK w`‡q| Avi †g‡q‡`i cov wjLvi ev `iKvi wK| †Rvmbvi gv
Av‡iv e‡j eo n‡q †Zv †g‡q‡K we‡q w`wZB n‡e, cov wjLv wk‡L wK nwe|
cv‡k `vwo‡q wbe©vK n‡q gvi K_v †kv‡b †Rvmbv| ‡Kvb K_viB Reve w`‡Z
Pvqbv| ZvB Zvi gvB e‡j hvq K_v |
ixZv e‡j, ÔGKw`b cv‡ki Kvwejcyi MÖv‡gi GK NUK mv‡Z K‡i GKUv †Q‡j
wb‡q AvBm‡jv Avgv‡`i evwoZ| NUK ejj †h, †Q‡j LyeB fvj, f¨vb Pvjvq evwo
kvk©v _vbvi emš— cyi MÖv‡g | Zvivc` wek¦v‡mi †Q‡j ibwRZ wek¦vm, esk
†Zvgv‡`i †P‡q fvj| †Rvmbvi evev NU‡Ki me K_v ï‡b e‡j ÔZvwj Avgiv
GKevi †Q‡ji evox wM‡q †`‡K ï‡b Avwm| NUK e‡j bv bv GLb hvIqv hv‡e
bv Zvwj †ekx †`wi n‡q hv‡e, ZvQvov †g‡q we‡q Awj †Zv †Zvgiv hvevB|Õ
K_v ï‡b Kb¨v `vqMÖ¯’ †Rvmbvi evev K‡iv Kv‡Q wKQz bv ï‡b †g‡q‡K
we‡q w`‡q ‡`q| gZvg‡Zi cÖ‡kœ ‡Rvmbvi gv e‡j I‡V, ÔGwZ Zvi (†g‡qi) gZ
wbwZ n‡e K¨vb|Õ ixZv `vm e‡j, iZœvi evev avi †`bv K‡i †hŠZzK eve` `k
nvRvi UvKv Zz‡j ‡`q ibwR‡Zi nv‡Z| †ewk †jvK RvbvRvwb bv K‡i ag©xq
ixwZ‡Z †Rvmbvi we‡q n‡q hvq| †Rvmbvi gv Kvbœvi ¯^‡i e‡j, ÔGB we‡q
nj bv‡Zv Avvgi †g‡qi Kvj njÕ| †Rvmbv wb‡R‡K a‡I ivL‡Z cv‡ibv|
Gevi ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ôwe‡qi ci ibwRZ Avgv‡K I‡`i evwo‡Z wb‡q hvq| k¦ïi
evwoi †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K fvjfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Avgvi kïi-kvïox Avgv‡K

41. N‡i DV‡Z w`j bv| Avgvi kïi-kvïox e‡j Ii evev evjwZi (myBcv‡ii) KvR K‡i| I‡K
Avgiv N‡i Zzje bv| k¦ïi-k¦vïox Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K A‡bK fq †`Lvq, Avi e‡j ÔZyB
hw` H eD N‡i Zzwjk, Zvwj †Zvi Avgiv evwo †_‡K †ei K‡i †`e|Õ GB K_v ï‡b
Avgvi ¯^vgx Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡m bv| cv‡ki evwoi †jv‡Ki gva¨‡g ¯^vgxi
evwo‡Z `yB w`b _vKvi AbygwZ cvB| Zvici Lei w`‡q evev‡K G‡b Zv‡K
Acgvb K‡i Zvi mv‡_ Avgv‡K cvwV‡q †`q|
Gici evev Avgv‡K wb‡q BDwbqb cwil‡`i ‡Pqvig¨vb‡K me K_v Ly‡j e‡j|
‡Pqvig¨vb ibwRZ I Zvi evev‡K WvK‡j ibwRZ we‡q A¯^xKvi K‡i| †Pqvig¨vb
†Rvmbvi evevi Kv‡Q we‡qi cÖgvY Pvq| †Rvmbvi evev wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii
†gŠwLK cÖgvY Qvov wKQyB Dcw¯’Z Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| ‡Pqvig¨vb †Zgb †Kvb
mgvavb w`‡Z cv‡iwb| †Rvmbvi PZz©w`K GLb AÜKvi|
‡Km †÷vix- 17
Kvgbvi ¯^cœ f‡½i Mí
Kvgbv g›Uz wek¦v‡mi 3 †g‡q I 1 †Q‡ji g‡a¨ eo| Rb¥ Zvi bovBj †Rjvi m`i
Dc‡Rjvi f`ªwejv BDwbq‡bi Av‡Ui nvU MÖv‡g| 7g †kªbx cvk K‡i 8g
†kªbx‡Z IVvi ciciB Kvgbvi mv‡_ we‡q nq Avgevwoqv BDwbq‡bi
gvwSiMvwZ MÖv‡gi wbg©j iv‡qi †Q‡j DËg iv‡qi mv‡_|
1402 mv‡ji 27†k dvêyb bvbv iKg ev`¨ evRbv I mvR m¾vq Drme gyLi
Kvgbv‡`i evox| KviY AvR Kvgbvi we‡q| we‡qi ci ¯^vgx, msmvi mš—vb me
wgwj‡q bvix Rxe‡bi cÖvwßi c~Y©v½ cvIqvi ¯^cœ wQj Kvgbvi| wn›`y
m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖ_v †gvZv‡eK we‡q‡Z msmv‡ii mg¯— miÄvgvw` QvovI bM`
30 nvRvi UvKv, 2fwi †mvbv ‡hŠZzK wnmv‡e w`‡qwQj Kvgbvi evev †Q‡j
c¶‡K

42. we‡qi 3 eQi ci Kvgbvi GKwU †g‡q nq, Kvgbv bvg iv‡L wcswK ivq| wKš‘
Kb¨v mš—vb Rb¥ †`Iqvi Aciv‡a Kvgbv‡K k¦ïi evoxi †jvKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K
ïb‡Z nq AK_¨ fvlvq MvwjMvjvR| Gfv‡e †K‡U hvq AviI 3 eQi wKš‘ Kvgbv
wd‡i cvqbv Zvi ¯^vfvweK Rxeb, ¯^vfvweK msmvi | w`‡b w`‡b Akvwš— Pig
ch©v‡q †cŠuQvq| k¦ïiÑk¦vïoxi cÖ‡ivPbvq Kvgbvi ¯^vgx, Kvgbv I Zvi mš—
vb‡K †d‡j cvwo Rgvq cÖwZ‡ekx ivóª fvi‡Z|
Gw`‡K k¦ïi evox wUK‡Z bv †c‡i †g‡q‡K wb‡q Kvgbv Avevi evev gv‡qi
Kv‡Q wd‡i Av‡m| GKgvÎ †g‡q‡K eo Kivi ¯^cœ ¯^vgxi wd‡i Avmvi ¯^cœ
wb‡qB w`b hvq Kvgbvi| GKw`b †m Rvb‡Z cv‡i Zvi ¯^vgx H †`‡k Avevi
we‡q K‡i‡Q| gv_vq eRªvNv‡Zi gZ LeiwU Zvi Kv‡Q Av‡m| Kvgbv †hb Avi
wKQzB fve‡Z cv‡ibv| GZ w`‡bi c_ PvIqv eywS Zvi dziv‡jv| `xN© w`b Lei bv
†bIqv Ges gv gv‡qi fiY †cvlYbv †`Iqvq Kvgbv cÖvq w`‡knviv n‡q c‡o|
ga¨weË evevi †evSv n‡q Avi KZ w`b| Amnvq Kvgbv eva¨ n‡q wbR GjvKvi
†Pqvig¨vb‡K Rvbvq| †Pqvig¨v‡bi civgk© Abymv‡i Kvgbv †hvMv‡hvM K‡i
euvP‡Z †kLv cwiPvwjZ wgivcvov cjBWv½v bvixi ¶gZvqY I AwaKvi msi¶Y
KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i mv‡_|
¯^vgx we‡`‡k _vKvq Ges Kvgbvi Avw©_©K Ae¯’v we‡ePbv K‡i KwgwU
cÖK‡íi mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv K‡i GKwU Av‡e`b K‡i| cÖK‡í Kgx© i“gv miKvi
I KwgwUi m`m¨iv †hŠ_fv‡e NUbvwUi Z`š— K‡i| Z`š— †k‡l cÖKí †_‡K
KwgwU‡K bovBj †Rjv AvBb mnvqZv KwgwUi gva¨‡g bovBj cvwievwiK
Av`vj‡Z GKwU gvgjv Kivi civgk© †`q Ges cÖKí †_‡K G wel‡q mn‡hvwMZv
Kiv nq|
†hŠZyK Ges fiY-‡cvlY GB `ywU Awf‡hvM G‡b ¯^vgxi wei“‡× gvgjv K‡i
Kvgbv| gvgjv cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ cÖKí †_‡K Ges ‡Rjv AvBb mnvqZv
KwgwUi c¶ †_‡K me ai‡Yi mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv nq Kvgbv‡K| gvgjv

43. `ywUi g‡a¨ fib †cvl‡Yi Awf‡hvM RwbZ gvgjvi ivq †`qv n‡q‡Q| gvgjvi iv‡q
weÁ Av`vjZ ¯^vgx DËg‡K ¯¿x Kb¨vi fiY †cvlY eve` cÖwZ gv‡m 2000/Ñ
UvKv K‡i Kvgbv‡K ‡`Iqvi Rb¨ Av‡`k cÖ`vb K‡ib|
Kvgbvi mv‡_ AvjvcKv‡j Kvgbv Rvbvq ivq †c‡q †m Lywk| wKš‘ ¯^vgx
†h‡nZz we‡`‡k Ges †lLv‡b †m we‡q K‡i msmvi Ki‡Q| ZvQvov k¦ïi k¦ïwoI
fvj bq †h, gv‡m gv‡m 2000UvKv †`‡e| †m AviI Rvbvq †g‡q eZ©gv‡b eªvK
¯‹z‡ji 3q †kªYx‡Z co‡Q, Zvi eqm 7eQi| †g‡qi fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨B Zv‡K jo‡Z
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wnmv‡e GL‡bv †m wmw_‡Z wmayi iv½vq| nv‡Zi kvLv cÖgvY K‡i †m
GL‡bv ¯^vgxi cÖZx¶vq Av‡Q| Gfv‡eB w`b hvq Kvgbv‡`i | msmv‡ii ¯^cœ
wb‡q bZzb cwi‡e‡k mevi m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q P‡j| mevB‡K Avcb K‡i wb‡qI
myLx nq bv Kvgbviv|