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LECTURE - 1LECTURE - 1
INTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIAINTRODUCTION TO MULTIMEDIA
Prepared by :Prepared by :
Manasiya MohsinHusainManasiya MohsinHusain
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What is Bitmap Image ?
Bitmap (or raster) images are stored as a series of tiny dots called pixels.
Each pixel is actually a very small square that is assigned a color, and then
arranged in a pattern to form the image. When you zoom in on a
bitmap image you can see the individual pixels that make up that image.
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3. Image ()
Bitmap is derived from the words ‘bit’, which means the simplest element
in which only two digits are used, and ‘map’, which is a two-dimensional
matrix of these bits.
A bitmap is a data matrix describing the individual dots of an image that
are the smallest elements (pixels) of resolution on a computer screen or
printer.
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Bitmap
Bitmaps can be inserted by:
• Using clip art galleries.
• Using bitmap software.
• Capturing and editing images.
• Scanning images.
Clip ArtClip Art
CaptureCapture
ScanScan
DrawnDrawn
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What is Vector Image ?
Vector graphics is the use of geometrical primitives such as points, lines, curves, and
shapes or polygons all of which are based on mathematical expressions to
represent images in computer graphics. Vector graphics are based on vectors (also
called paths), which lead through locations called control points or nodes.
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Vector - Drawn Images v/s BitmapsVector - Drawn Images v/s Bitmaps
Vector images use less memory space and have a
smaller file size as compared to bitmaps.
For the Web, pages that use vector graphics in plug-ins
download faster, and when used for animation, draw
faster than bitmaps.
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3. Image ()
Images obviously play a very important role in multimedia productsImages obviously play a very important role in multimedia products
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3. Image ()
images are generated in two ways:images are generated in two ways:
1.1. Bitmaps (orBitmaps (or raster-basedraster-based)) ..
2.2. Vector-drawn graphics.Vector-drawn graphics.
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Visual multimedia source that combines a sequenceVisual multimedia source that combines a sequence
of images to form a moving picture.of images to form a moving picture.
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In animation, a series of images are rapidly changedIn animation, a series of images are rapidly changed
to create an illusion of movementto create an illusion of movement
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What is interactive objects ?What is interactive objects ?
Interactive means that the userInteractive means that the user
oror
audience has control over the program or presentation.audience has control over the program or presentation.
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Use interactive objects in Multimedia ?Use interactive objects in Multimedia ?
Designing Interactive Multimedia is criticalDesigning Interactive Multimedia is critical
in making these elements easy to use andin making these elements easy to use and
understand while at the same time creatingunderstand while at the same time creating
an effective and useful program.an effective and useful program.
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Appropriate uses of IMAppropriate uses of IM
• GamesGames
• EducationEducation
• TrainingTraining
• Information presentationInformation presentation
• SimulationSimulation
• Corporate presentationCorporate presentation
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There are two type :There are two type :
1.1. Interactive multimediaInteractive multimedia
2.2. Non - interactive multimediaNon - interactive multimedia
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Another Classification of multimedia based on applicationsAnother Classification of multimedia based on applications
Entertainment multimediaEntertainment multimedia
oror
Edutainment multimediaEdutainment multimedia
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Usage of multimediaUsage of multimedia
1.1. Education and TrainingEducation and Training
2.2. AdvertisementsAdvertisements
3.3. EntertainmentEntertainment
4.4. JournalismJournalism