2. Meaning of Population
A population is all the
organisms of the same
group or species ,which
live in a particular
geographical area.Name- Mohit Arunkumar Soni SAP- 53002170101
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3. IIndia’s
population-
2012
Name- Mohit Arunkumar Soni SAP- 53002170101
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• Total population –
1.22 billion
• Male population -
628.8 million
• Female population –
591.4 million
• Sex ratio - 940
female per 1000 male
• 0 to 25 years-50% of
population
4. Reasons for Increase in
Population
BIRTH RATE
DEATH RATE
MIGRATION
Name- Mohit Arunkumar Soni SAP- 53002170101
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5. Birth Rate
51 BIRTHS A MINUTE, 3,060 AN HOUR, 73,440 A
DAY, WHICH CALCULATES TO NEARLY 26.1
MILLION A YEAR
Name- Mohit Arunkumar Soni SAP- 53002170101
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6. Death Rate
The crude death rate in
India in 1981 was
approximately 12.5, and
that decreased to
approximately 8.7 in 1999.
The infant mortality rate in
India decreased from 129 in
1981 to approximately 72 in
1999
This development is good
for the economy and
society of India, but strictly
in terms of population, this
advancement has further
enhanced the increase in
population.
Name- Mohit Arunkumar Soni SAP- 53002170101
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7. Migration
Better Education
Job Opportunity
Currently the migration in India is –0.08 migrants
per 1000 population
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8. Population- As a
Problem
Pollution
Unemployment and
Illiteracy
Food Resources
Poverty
Name- Mohit Arunkumar Soni SAP- 53002170101
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9. Pollution
Increase air temperatures
Increase in emission of Green House gases like
Carbon Dioxide etc.
Petroleum products required for automobiles,
cooking, and other such human activities.
Pesticides and herbicides used for agriculture by
the Indian farmers.
Heavy metals from industries, automobiles
exhausts and mines.
Name- Mohit Arunkumar Soni SAP- 53002170101
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10. Unemployment
and Illiteracy
in 1972-73,
unemployment rates in
rural areas were 1.2
for males and 0.5 for
females, and in urban
areas, it was 4.8 for
males and 6.0 for
females.
This unemployment
rate rose to 2.3 for
males and 1.5 for
females in rural areas
and 4.9 for males and
8.2 for females in
urban areas in 1998-
99.
Name- Mohit Arunkumar Soni SAP- 53002170101
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11. Food Resources
Resources are always limited. And in a developing and
highly populous country like India, resources are even
scarcer
“…more than half of all children under the age of four
are malnourished, 30 percent of newborns are
significantly underweight, and 60 percent of women
are anemic.”
Name- Mohit Arunkumar Soni SAP- 53002170101
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12. Measures to control
Population
The government of India has been organizing several
programs for limiting the population increase and has
been spending millions of dollars on controlling the
birth rate.
Family Planning
Two-child family
Name- Mohit Arunkumar Soni SAP- 53002170101
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13. Conclusion
This is the right time to plan seriously about
this issues
If we fail, even God cannot help
If population increase leads us back in time to
the Stone Age, then what is the advantage of
years of technological advancements and our
hard work?
Name- Mohit Arunkumar Soni SAP- 53002170101
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