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CAN THE HEALTH SYSTEM
SUSTAIN POPULATION
EXPLOSION IN INDIA
DR HARIVANSH CHOPRA
NATIONAL PRESIDENT ELECT IAPSM
PRESIDENT IAPSM UP UK 21-21
FORMER PROF &HOD COMMUNITY MEDICINE
LLRM MC MEERUT 05-11-2021 1
CHANGE IS THE ONLY CONSTANT PHENOMENON IN THIS WORLD
05-11-2021 2
ACCEPTABLE
AFFORDABLE
SUSTAINABLE
POPULATION EXPLOSION
05-11-2021 3
WORLD POPULATION (2021 AND
HISTORICAL)
1 1.2
1.6
2
2.55
3
4
4.5
5
6
7
7.8 7.9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1804 1850 1900 1930 1950 1960 1974 1980 1987 1999 2011 2020 2021
World’s
Population
In
Billions
YEAR
1 - 1803 (1803 years): 0.2 to 1 billion
1804 - 2011 (207 years): from 1 billion to 7
billion
05-11-2021 4
INDIA POPULATION (2021 AND HISTORICAL)
0.4 0.45 0.49
0.55
0.62
0.69
0.78 0.83
0.96
1.05
1.14
1.23
1.31
1.38 1.39
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2021
Population
In
Billions
YEAR
05-11-2021 5
Sub-Centers &
Primary
Health Centre
Community
Health Centre
District
Hospita
l
Medical
College
Private
Clinics /
Hospital
Homeopathic
System of
Medicine
Ayurveda System and
other indigenous system
Quacks
6
05-11-2021
Required
subcentres
SC
+HWCs in
2019
Shortfall in
no.’s
Shortfall in
%age
189765 157411 43736 23
7
05-11-2021
Required no. of PHC’s Presently
working
PHC’s+
HWCs-PHCs
Shortfall of
PHC’s in no.
Shortfall in
%age
31074 24855 8764 28
8
05-11-2021
Required no. of
CHC
CHC in 2019 Shortfall of
CHC in no.’s
Shortfall of
CHC’s in %age
7756 5335 2865 37
9
05-11-2021
Required specialist
doctors in CHC in
rural area
In position specialist
doctors in India in
rural area
Shortfall in rural
area
21340 3881 17459
10
05-11-2021
COMPONENTS
OF
PRIMARY
HEALTH CARE
AVAILABILITY
ACCEPTIBILITY
AFFORDIBILITY
ACCOUNTABILITY
QUALITY
MOTIVATION
MISSING
11
05-11-2021
FEMALE LITERACY RATE
NFHS – 4 NFHS – 3
Urban Rural Total Total
Women
who are
Literate
81.4 61.5 68.4 55.1
05-11-2021 12
MARRIAGE AND FERTILITY
Characteristics
NFHS – 4 NFHS – 3
Urban Rural Total Total
Women age 20-
24 years
married before
18 years (%)
17.5 31.5 26.8 47.4
Total Fertility
Rate (children
per woman)
1.8 2.4 2.2 2.7
05-11-2021 13
INFANT AND CHILD MORTALITY RATES (PER 1000 LIVE BIRTHS)
Characteristics
NFHS – 4 NFHS – 3
Urban Rural Total Total
Infant
Mortality Rate
29 46 41 57
Under 5
Mortality Rate
34 56 50 74
05-11-2021 14
CURRENT USE OF FAMILY PLANNING METHODS
(CURRENTLY MARRIED WOMEN AGE 15–49 YEARS)
Method
NFHS– 4 NFHS – 3
Urban Rural Total Total
Any method (%) 57.2 51.7 53.5 56.3
Any modern
method (%)
51.2 46.0
47.8
48.5
Female sterilization
(%)
35.7 36.1
36.0
37.3
Male sterilization
(%)
0.3
0.3 0.3 1.0
IUD/PPIUD (%) 2.4
1.1
1.5 1.7
Pill (%) 3.5 4.3
4.1
3.1
Condom (%) 9.1 3.9
5.6 5.2
05-11-2021 15
UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING (CURRENTLY
MARRIED WOMEN AGE 15–49 YEARS)
Characteristic
NFHS – 4 NFHS – 3
Urban Rural Total Total
Total unmet
need (%)
12.1 13.2 12.9 13.9
05-11-2021 16
ANTENATAL CARE
Characteristic NFHS – 4 NFHS – 3
Urban Rural Total Total
Mothers who
had at least 4
antenatal care
visits (%)
66.4 44.8 51.2 37.0
05-11-2021 17
CHILD IMMUNIZATION
Characteristic
NFHS – 4 NFHS – 3
Urban Rural Total Total
Children age
12-23 months
fully
immunized
(BCG,
measles, and 3
doses each of
polio and
DPT) (%)
63.9 61.3 62.0 43.5
05-11-2021 18
05-11-2021 19
05-11-2021 20
UTTAR PRADESH
•
FIFTH LARGEST IN
THE WORLD,
CHINA, INDIA, THE UNITED
STATES INDONESIA
05-11-2021 21
05-11-2021 22
POPULATION CONTROL LAW AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IS THE NEED OF THE
HOUR
05-11-2021 23
05-11-2021 24

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Can the health system sustain population explosion in india