Migration or the movement of population from one place to another is a product of social, cultural, economic, political and /or physical circumstances. The most striking feature of migration is that it can increase or decrease the population size and change its structure drastically at a given point in time. It also has a drastic impact on fertility and mortality in a place.

1. CONCEPT AND TYPOLOGY OF
MIGRATION
Prepared and presented by:
Mohammad Rahmatullah
Student ID: 182006031

2. AREA COVERED
 Concept of Migration
 Factors of Migration
 Typology of Migration
 Negative and Positive Impacts of Migration
 Economic Impact of Migration

3. CONCEPT OF MIGRATION
• movement of people from one place to another
• migrate as individuals, in family units or in large groups
• In 1970, the migration rate was 2.3% and last year it was 3.5%
• Mostly destination of immigrants are develop countries
• And they are from developing and undeveloped countries
• It has both negative and positive impact

4. FACTORS OF MIGRATION
• Two main factors of Migration, push and pull.
• Push factor, individual to move voluntarily or for being forced
• those are conflict, drought, famine, or harmful religious activities
• Pull factor, attracts individual or group to leave their home
• Those are More jobs or Better jobs, Higher wages, promise of a ‘better
life’

5. TYPOLOGY OF MIGRATION
• Internal migration: moving within a state, country, or continent
• External migration: moving to a different state, country, or continent
• Emigration: leaving one country from move to another
• Immigration: Arriving to a country from another
• Return migration: moving back to where one came from
• Seasonal migration: moving with each season or in response to labor
or climate conditions

6. CONTINUING….
• Voluntary Migration: migrate for push factors
• Impelled Migration: migrate for pull factors
• Forced Migration: authorities of a place force people to migrate
• Legal Migration: enter with valid immigrant visa and proper
documentation
• Illegal Migration: intrude a country without legitimate and proper
documentation

7. NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE IMPACTS OF
MIGRATION
 Negative Impact
• Losses the level of output and development of rural areas
• Increases competition for the job, houses, education facilities etc.
• puts too much pressure on natural resources, amenities
• Sometimes immigrants are exploited and experience racism
• Developing countries suffer from ‘brain drain’

8. NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE IMPACTS OF
MIGRATION
 Positive Impact
• Unemployment is reduced and get better job opportunities
• Improving the quality of life of people
• Improve social life of people adjusted with new culture, customs, and
languages
• Leads to a greater economic growth of the region
• Children get better opportunities for higher education
• Reduce population density and the birth rate decreases

9. ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MIGRATION
• Boost the working-age population
• Fulfilled 47 % of US and 70 % of EU workforce
• Grow the economic health of origin countries by remittance
• Help to utilize world resources
• Increase world GDP
• But over immigration has become a problematic issue for some
countries

10. Thank you for your attention