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Electronics
an Introduction
Eng. : Mohamed ElKenany
Contoso
S u i t e s
2
Electronics :-
Contoso
S u i t e s
3
Electronics :-
▪ Transistor
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and
electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material usually with at least three
terminals for connection to an external circuit
Contoso
S u i t e s
4
Electronics :-
▪ Transistor
Contoso
S u i t e s
5
Electronics :-
▪ Transistor
Transistor switches can be used to switch a low voltage DC
device (e.g. LED’s) ON or OFF by using a transistor in its
saturated or cut-off stat
Contoso
S u i t e s
6
Electronics :-
▪ Transistor
Contoso
S u i t e s
7
Electronics :-
▪ Transistor
▪ Active Region – the transistor operates as an amplifier and Ic = β*Ib
▪ Saturation – the transistor is “Fully-ON” operating as a switch and Ic = I(saturation)
▪ Cut-off – the transistor is “Fully-OFF” operating as a switch and Ic = 0
▪ Common Base – has Voltage Gain but no Current Gain.
▪ Common Emitter – has both Current and Voltage Gain.
▪ Common Collector – has Current Gain but no Voltage Gain
Common Base
Contoso
S u i t e s
8
Electronics :-
▪ Transistor
Common Emitter
Beta has a value between 20 and 200 for most general purpose transistors
Common Collector
Contoso
S u i t e s
9
Electronics :-
▪ Buzzer
ThankYou
Mohamed El-Kenany
01094997870
muhamed.abdelghaffar@gmail.com

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Electronics lec 8

  • 2. Contoso S u i t e s 2 Electronics :-
  • 3. Contoso S u i t e s 3 Electronics :- ▪ Transistor A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material usually with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit
  • 4. Contoso S u i t e s 4 Electronics :- ▪ Transistor
  • 5. Contoso S u i t e s 5 Electronics :- ▪ Transistor Transistor switches can be used to switch a low voltage DC device (e.g. LED’s) ON or OFF by using a transistor in its saturated or cut-off stat
  • 6. Contoso S u i t e s 6 Electronics :- ▪ Transistor
  • 7. Contoso S u i t e s 7 Electronics :- ▪ Transistor ▪ Active Region – the transistor operates as an amplifier and Ic = β*Ib ▪ Saturation – the transistor is “Fully-ON” operating as a switch and Ic = I(saturation) ▪ Cut-off – the transistor is “Fully-OFF” operating as a switch and Ic = 0 ▪ Common Base – has Voltage Gain but no Current Gain. ▪ Common Emitter – has both Current and Voltage Gain. ▪ Common Collector – has Current Gain but no Voltage Gain Common Base
  • 8. Contoso S u i t e s 8 Electronics :- ▪ Transistor Common Emitter Beta has a value between 20 and 200 for most general purpose transistors Common Collector
  • 9. Contoso S u i t e s 9 Electronics :- ▪ Buzzer