Regarding 5 yr plans

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Reshma s
II Year MSc Nursing

2. • Planning is the iterative process of making
decisions about the effective tasks to achieve
the objectives.
• Planning is a process of determining the
objectives of administrative efforts and
devising the means calculated to achieve
them - Millet

3. Characteristics of Planning
• Planning must focus on purpose, a statement
of goals and it always start with objectives.
• Planning is a continuous and iterative process
• Planning is an integral part of the process of
the administrative system

4. • Planning is hierarchical in nature
• Planning should be a pervasive activity
• Planning must be precise in its objective,
scope and nature.
• Planning should always be documented

8. Health program and five year plans
• Control and eradication of major
communicable diseases
• Strengthening of basic health services through
the establishment of PHCs and subcenters
• Population control
• Development of health manpower resources.
• Water supply and sanitation
•

9. • Medical education, training and research
• Medical care including hospitals, dispensaries
and PHCs
• Public health services
• Family planning
• Indigenous system of medicine

10. First Five Year Plan (1951-1956 )
• Introduced by the then PM Pt. J. Nehru
between the period 1951-56.
• Its main focus was on the agricultural
development of the country.
• This plan was successful and achieved a
growth rate of 3.6% (more than its target of
2.1%).

11. Objectives
• five IITs were set up in the country. Total
outlay of this plan -- A massive Rs.`2069 Cr
Industrial sector ,Energy, irrigation, Transport,
Communications and Rehabilitations ,Social
services, Development of Agriculture
• Improve living standards of the people in India
• Importance was given to agriculture and
irrigation; resolve Food crisis

12. HEALTH AND FIRST PLAN PRIORITIES
• Provision of water supply and sanitation
• Control of malaria
• Preventive health care of rural population
through the health units and mobile units
• Health services for the mother and children
• Education and training and health education
• Self sufficiency in drugs and equipment
• Family planning and population control
•

13. ACHIEVMENTS
• Mettur, Hirakud & Bhakra Dams were projects
that were started
• Govt. decides to improve Railway Services,
Road tracks & Civil Aviation
• provide sufficient funds to the Industrial
sector
• The growth in GDP achieved by India was 3.6%
p.a. The target was 2.1% p.a.

14. The Year 1953
•
• The National Malaria Control Programme was launched.
• The National Family Planning Programme was launched.
• The Year 1954
• The central social welfare board was set up.
• The national leprosy control programme
• The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act
• The national water supply and sanitation programme
• The Antigen Production Centre was set up at Kolkata.

15. • The Year 1955
• The national filaria control programme
• The minimum marriage age of 18 years for
boys and 15 years of girls was prescribed by
Hindu Marriage Act.

16. Second Five Year Plan (1956-1961 )
• It was made for the duration of 1956 to
1961, under the leadership of Jawaharlal
Nehru.
• Its main focus was on the industrial
development of the country.
• This plan lags behind its target growth rate of
4.5% and achieved a growth rate of 4.27%.

17. Objectives
• To increase employment opportunities
• Development of the public sector
• To make the country more industrialized
• To increase the national income by 25%

18. ACHIEVEMENTS
• The large enterprises in seventeen industries were
nationalized
• The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research –
established in 1957 as a research institute
• Atomic Energy Commission -- Homi J. Bhabha (Founder,
1958)
• Improved the living standards of the people
• More Railway lines were added in the north east
• Production of coal increased
• Hydroelectric power projects
• Five steel mills at Bhilai, Durgapur, and Jamshedpur

19. HEALTH AND SECOND FIVE YEAR PLAN
• Establishment of institutional facilities
• Development of technical manpower through
training programmes
• Intensifying measures to control widely spread
communicable diseases
• Encouraging active campaign for
environmental hygiene.
• Provision of family planning

20. • 1. Health care services in rural and urban areas.
• 2. Medical education and training.
• 3. Medical research.
• 4. Indigenous systems of medicine.
• 5. Control of communicable diseases.
• 6. Maternal and child health (MCH), and family
planning.
• 7. Health education.

21. • The Year 1959
• The Mudaliar committee
• The National Institute of Tuberculosis
• The Year 1960
• Pilot project of Small Pox Eradication
• The Nutrition Advisory committee
• The School Health Committee

22. THIRD FIVE YEAR PLAN (1961-1966)
• It was made for the duration of 1961 to
1966, under the leadership of Jawaharlal
Nehru.
• The main target of this plan was to make the
economy independent. The stress was laid on
agriculture and the improvement in the
production of wheat

23. Objectives
• To establish equality among all the people of
the country
• Minimizing rate of unemployment
• Making India self sufficient in food grains by
increasing agricultural production
• To increase the national income by 5% per
annual
• More stress to agriculture  Sufficient help
,Subsidies

24. Achievements
• Many cement and fertilizer plants were built
• State road transportation corporations were
formed
• State electricity boards and state secondary
education boards were formed
• Many primary schools were started in rural
areas
• The Panchayat Organization was formed

25. HEALTH AND THIRD FIVE YEAR PLAN
• Water supply environmental sanitation [rural &
Urban]
• Health care [ hospitals and dispensaries] Control
of communicable diseases
• Medical education, research and training
• Other services- health education, school health,
MCH, mental health, health insurance ISM and
Family planning.

26. Plan Holidays
• Due to the failure of the previous plan, the
government announced three annual plans
called Plan Holidays from 1966 to 1969.

27. • The main reason behind the plan holidays was
the Indo-Pakistani war and the Sino-India war,
leading to the failure of the third Five Year
Plan.
• Annual plans were made and equal priority
was given to agriculture its allied sectors and
the industry sector.

28. Fourth Five Year Plan (1969-1974)
• Its duration was from 1969 to 1974, under the
leadership of Indira Gandhi.
• There were two main objectives of this plan.
growth with stability and progressive
achievement of self-reliance.
•

29. Achievements
• During this time, 14 major Indian banks were
nationalized and the Green Revolution was
started.
• Implementation of Family Planning
Programmes
• This plan failed and could achieve a growth
rate of 3.3% only against the target of 5.7%.

30. • To provide an effective base for health services
in rural areas by strengthening the PHCS
• Strengthening of subdivisional and district
hospitals to provide effective referral services
for PHC
• Expansion of the medical and nursing education
and training of paramedical personnel to meet
the minimum technical manpower
requirements.
– Medical education, training and research
– Control of communicable diseases

31. – Medical care including hospitals, dispensaries and
PHCS
– Other public health services . Indigenous systems
of medicine.
• complex in the rural areas for undertaking
preventive and curative health services

32. • The Year 1969
• The central births and deaths registration act
• The report of Medical Education Committee was
submitted.
• The Year 1970
• The population council of India
• Registration Act of Birth and death
• The Year 1971
• The family pension scheme for industrial workers
• The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Bill was passed
by parliament.

33. • The Year 1972
• The MTP Act was implemented.
• The Committee on “Multipurpose Workers
Under Health and Family Planning” headed by
Kartar Singh.
• The Year 1973
• The scheme of setting 30 bedded rural
hospitals serving 4 primaries Health Centre
was conceptualise.

34. Fifth Five Year Plan:
1974 to 1978.
• This plan focussed on Garibi Hatao,
employment, justice, agricultural production
and defence.
• Overall this plan was successful which
achieved a growth of 4.8% against the target
of 4.4%.
• This plan was terminated in 1978 by the newly
elected Moraji Desai government

35. Objective
• Reducing rate of Unemployment both in
Urban
• Reduce poverty and to attain self sufficiency in
agriculture and defense
• To reduce social, regional, and economic
disparities & Prevent over population.
• Encourage growth of Small scale industries
• Encourage Self-employment Rural sectors

36. • Removing imbalance in respect of medical
facilities and strengthening the health
infrastructure in rural areas.
• Increasing accessibility of health services to rural
areas
• Correcting regional imbalance
• Development of referral services by removing
deficiencies in district and subdivisional hospitals
• Integration of health, planning and nutrition
• Intensification of the control and of comunicable
diseases, especially malaria and small pox
•

37. Achievements
• Food grain production was above 118 million
tons due to the improvement of infrastructural
facilities
• Bombay High had shot up the commercial
production of oil in India
• The Year 1974
• The year 1974 was declared as world population
year by the United nation .
• A group of Medical education and Support man
Power popularly known as Srivastav Committee

38. • The Year 1975
– India became small Pox free on 5th July 1975 .
– The revised strategy of national Malaria
Eradication Program
– Children Welfare board was setup.
– Integrated Child Development Scheme was
launched on 3rd October 1975.
– Then the ESI Act was
– amended.

39. • The Electricity Supply Act was amended in
1975
• Twenty-point program was launched in 1975,
the Minimum Needs Programme (MNP) and
the Indian National Highway System was
introduced.

40. • The Year 1976
• Indian Factory Act of 1948 was amended.
• The prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1975
came in to force on 1st April 1976
• A new population policy was announced by
the government.

41. • The Year 1977
• The training of community health worker was
initiated.
• The “Goal of Health for All” was adopted WHO.
• The Year 1978
• The Child Marriage Restrained Bill 1978
• Alma Ata declared “Primary Health Care Strategy”
to achieve the goal of “Health for All” by the year
2000.
• Extended program of immunization was started.

42. Rolling Plan:
• After the termination of the fifth Five Year Plan, the
Rolling Plan came into effect from 1978 to 1990.
• In 1980, Congress rejected the Rolling Plan and a new
sixth Five Year Plan was introduced.
• Three plans were introduced under the Rolling plan:
• (1) For the budget of the present year
• (2) this plan was for a fixed number of years-- 3,4 or 5
• (3) Perspective plan for long terms-- 10, 15 or 20 years.

43. Sixth Five Year Plan
• Its duration was from 1980 to 1985, under the
leadership of Indira Gandhi.
• The basic objective of this plan was economic
liberalization by eradicating poverty and
achieving technological self-reliance.
• It was based on investment Yojna, infrastructural
changing, and trend to the growth model.
• Its growth target was 5.2% but it achieved a 5.7%
growth.

44. Objectives
• Alternative strategy and plan of action for
primary health care as a part of national
health system which is accessible to all section
of society
• Aimed for rapid Industrial Development
• Improve the Tourism Industry
• To introduce min Needs Program for the poor
• Family Planning concept introduced, but not
forcibly

45. Achievements
• Government investments in the Indian
healthcare sector
• The transport and communication system also
improved
• Speedy Industrial development
• Planned GDP growth - 5.1% a year, achieved
5.4

46. HEALTH AND SIXTH PLAN
• Minimum needs programme, which was started during
fifth plan continued with the same objective as follows.
• Elementary education
• Adult education
• Rural health
• water supply
• Rural road Rural electrification House sites / houses for
rural landless labourers
• Environmental improvement of slums
• Nutrition

47. • Family planning was also expanded in order to
prevent over population. In contrast to China’s
strict and binding one-child policy, Indian
policy did not rely on the threat of force The
Priorities

48. • Rural health services
• control of communicable and other diseases .
• Development of rural and urban hospitals.
• Improvement in medical Education
• Medical Research.
• Population control and family welfare including
MCH.
• Drug control and prevention of food adulteration

49. • The Year 1980
• WHO declared eradication of Small Pox from
the world .
• The Year 1981
• The 1981 census was undertaken
• The control of pollution act of 1981 was
enacted.
• The Year 1982
• The national health policy was announced and
placed in parliament.

50. • The Year 1983
• National Leprosy control programme was
changed to National Eradication Programme.
• National health policy was approved by the
parliament.
• National guniaworm eradication Programme was
started.
• The Year 1984
• Bhopal Gas tragedy, a devastating industrial
accident occurred.
• The ESI Bill 1984 was passed by the parliament.
•

51. Seventh five year plan
• Its duration was from 1985 to 1990, under the
leadership of Rajiv Gandhi.
• The objectives of this plan include the
establishment of a self-sufficient economy,
opportunities for productive employment, and
up-gradation of technology.
• The Plan aimed at accelerating food grain
production, increasing employment opportunities
& raising productivity with a focus on ‘food, work
& productivity
•

52. • For the first time, the private sector got
priority over the public sector.
• Its growth target was 5.0% but it achieved
6.01%

53. Objectives
• Increase productivity of small and large scale
farmers
• Improved facilities for Education to girls
• To generate more scope of employment
• To upgrade the industrial sector: establish
growth in areas of increasing economic
productivity, production of food grains, and
generating employment opportunities.

54. Achievements
• . Anti-poverty programs
• Making India an Independent Economy
• Full supply of food, clothing, and shelter
• Using modern technology
• The Year 1985
• The Universal Immunization Program
• The Year 1986
• Juvenile Justice Act started working.
• National AIDS Control program was started.

55. • The Year 1987
• Worldwide Safe Motherhood Campaign was
started by world bank .
• National Diabetes Control Program.
• A high power committee on Nursing and
Nursing Profession was setup by the
government of India
• The Year 1988-91
• The high power committee on Nursing and
Nursing profession published its report in 1989.
• The 1991 census was conducted
•

56. • Annual Plans:
• Eighth Five Year Plan could not take place due
to the volatile political situation at the centre.
• Two annual programmes were formed for the
year 1990-91& 1991-92.

57. Eighth Five Year Plan
•
• Its duration was from 1992 to 1997, under the
leadership of P.V. Narasimha Rao.
• In this plan, the top priority was given to the
development of human resources employment,
education, and public health.
• During this plan, Narasimha Rao Govt. launched
the New Economic Policy of India.
• This plan was successful and got an annual
growth rate of 6.8% against the target of 5.6%.

58. Objectives
• controlling population growth
• poverty reduction
• employment generation,
• strengthening the infrastructure,
• Institutional building,
• tourism management
• Human Resource development
• Involvement of Panchayat raj, Nagarapalikas,
N.G.O’S and
• Decentralization and people’s participation.

59. • The main aim of this plan was to continue
reorganization and strengthening of health
infrastructure and medical services accessible
to all especially to vulnerable groups and
those living in tribal, hilly, remote rural areas

60. The priorities
• Developing rural health infrastructure
• Medical education and training
• Control of communicable disease
• Strengthening of health services.
• Universal immunization
• Safe water supply and sanitation
• MCH and Family Welfare

61. • The Year 1992
• Child survival safe motherhood programme
(CSSM) was started.
• The infant milk substitute, and infant foods
Act 1952 came in to operation.
• The Year 1993
• A revised strategy for National Tuberculosis
Programme with Direct Observed Therapy

62. • The Year 1994
• The panchayati Raj Act.
• The first Pulse Polio Immunization Programme
for children under 3 years was organised on
2nd October and 4thDecember by Delhi
government.
• Post basic B.Sc nursing programme was
launched through distance education by
IGNOU.

63. • The Year 1995
• ICDS was changed to Integrated mother and
child Development services.
• Transplantation of Human organs Act was
enacted.
• The Year 1996
• Pulse polio Immunization

64. Ninth Five Year Plan
• Its duration was from 1997 to 2002, under the
leadership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
• The main focus of this plan was “Growth with
Social Justice and Equality”.
• It was launched in the 50th year of
independence of India.
• This plan failed to achieve the growth target
of 6.5% and achieved a growth rate of 5.6%.

65. Objectives
• Balanced Developed in all States
• Growth, Equity and Sustainability
• Provision of Drinking Water
• Environmental Protection
• Reduction in Material Mortality Ratio (MMR) -
Reduction of MMR to 2 per 1000 live births by
2007 and to 1 by 2012

66. • Reduction in Infant Mortality Rate- Reduction of
IMR to 45 per 1000 live births by 2007 and to 28
by 2012
• Increases in Literacy Rate
• Reduction in growth of population
• Reduction in gender gaps - Reduction in gender
gaps in literacy and wage rates by at least 50% by
2007, To encourage social issues like women
empowerment
• Provision of universal education

67. • Provision of gainful employment- Providing
gainful and high-quality employment to all.
• Reduction in poverty -Reduction of poverty
ratio by 5 percentage points by 2007
• Improvement in Quality of life Growth rate
of per capita income Rate of growth of
national income 

68. Major development
• During the tenth FY plan, there is continued
commitment to provide
• Vandemataram scheme launched -2004
• The RCH phase II (2005-10)
• NRHM –April 2005
• Janani suraksha Yojana Scheme – 12th April
2005

69. • IMNCI Launched- 2006
• Essential primary care
• Emergency life- saving services
• Services under national disease control
programme free of cost
• Set targets to control diseases like HIV/AIDS,
tuberculosis, leprosy, malaria and blindness

70. Eleventh Five Year Plan
• Its duration was from 2007 to 2012, under the
leadership of Manmohan Singh.
• It was prepared by the C. Rangarajan.
• Its main theme was “rapid and more
inclusive growth”.
• It achieved a growth rate of 8% against a
target of 9% growth.

71. Objectives
• Reducing Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) to 1 per 100
live births
• Reducing infant Mortality Rate (IMR) to 28 per 1000
live births.
• Reducing Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to 2.1
• Providing clean drinking water for all by 2009 and
ensuring no slip-backs.
• Reducing malnutrition among children of age group 0-
3 to half its present level.
• Reducing anemia among women and girls by 50%.
• .

72. • Integrating AYUSH in health system.
• Training the TBAs to make them SBAs.
• Propagating low cost and indigenous
technology.
• Preventing indebtedness due to expenditure
on health/protecting the poor from health
insurance.
• Creating mechanisms for health insurance.
• Decentralizing governance

73. • Increasing the role of NGOs, and civil society.
• Creating and empowering health committees
at various levels.
• Establishing e-Health
• Adapting IT for governance.

74. • Improving medical, paramedical, nursing, and
dental educational and availability.
• Re-orienting AYUSH education and utilization.
• Reintroducing licentiate course in medicine.
• Focusing on excluded/neglected areas -Taking
care of the older persons. ,Reducing disability
and integrating disabled. ,Providing kind
mental health services.

75. • Enhancing efforts at diseases - Reversing
trend of major diseases.
• Launching new initiatives (Rabies, Fluorosis,
and Leptospirossis).
• Providing focus to health system and bio-
medical research
• Understanding social determinants of health
behavior, and health care seeking behavior.

76. Major development
• A toll free 108 –Ambulance services , free of
cost in times of emergency was introduced.
• Govt. took all necessary measures to retain
children in school and reduce drop out rates
• Mahatma Gandhi national employment
guarantee scheme (MGNRE) launched

77. Twelfth Five Year Plan
• Its duration is from 2012 to 2017, under the
leadership of Manmohan Singh.
• Its main theme is “Faster, More Inclusive
and Sustainable Growth”.
• Its growth rate target was 8%

78. 12th Plan goals :
1. Reduction of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) to 25
2. Reduction of Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) to 100
3. Reduction of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to 2.1
4. Prevention, and reduction of under- nutrition in
children under 3 years
5. Prevention and reduction of anaemia among women
aged 15-19 years to 28 percent

79. 6.Raising child sex ratio in the 0-6 years age group
from 914 to 950
7. Prevention and reduction of burden of
communicable and non-communicable diseases
(including mental illnesses) and injuries
8. Reduction of poor household's out-of-pocket
expenditure

80. Achievements of Planning
• Increased Growth Rate
• Growth of Economic Infrastructure
• Development of Basic and Capital Goods
Industries
• Higher Growth of Agriculture
• Savings and Investment:

81. NITI AAYOG
• Government of India has established NITI
Aayog (National Institution for Transforming
India) to replace Planning Commission on 1st
January 2015.
• .

83. • NITI Aayog will provide Governments at the
central and state levels with relevant strategic
and technical advice
• NITI Aayog will monitor and evaluate the
implementation of programmes, and focus on
technology upgradation and capacity
building.

84. FUNCTIONS & ROLES OF NITI AAYOG
• To foster cooperative federalism with the
States on a continuous basis
• To develop credible plans at the village level
and aggregate these at higher levels of
government.
•

85. • To evolve a shared vision of national
development with the active involvement of
States.
• To pay special attention to the sections of our
society that may not be adequately benefiting
from economic progress.

86. • To create innovation and entrepreneurial
support system through national and
international experts.
• To encourage partnerships between national
and international like-minded ‘Think-tanks’, as
well as educational and research institutions.
•

87. • To focus on technology upgradation and
implementation of programs and initiatives.
• To undertake activities necessary for national
development agenda.
• To actively monitor the implementation of
programs and initiatives.
• To maintain a state-of-the-art Resource Centre.
• To offer a platform for resolution of inter
departmental issues.
•

88. ACHIEVEMENTS & ACCOMPLISHMENT
OF NITI AAYOG
• Increase in FDI
• Digitalization Movement.
• On agricultural development.
• On co–operative federalism.
• On Infrastructure and Energy Sector.
• On Innovation and entrepreneurship.
•
•