Introduction Niti Ayog Five year Plans

1. Five year plans in India
PRESENTED BY: ANJALI ARORA
M.SC. NURSING -1ST YEAR
COLLEGE OF NURSING
INSTITUTE OF LIVER AND BILIARY SCIENCES

2. Name Of Evaluator: Mr. Jithin Thomas Parel
(Lecturer)

3. Pre-independence India
“Bharat mein Angrezi Raj”

4. In the British rule
 Public health system followed the same path
that was followed in Britain, focused largely on
protecting British civilians and army
cantonments.
 Majority of Indian masses remained deprived of
the dividends of these efforts.
 Although, public health efforts were restricted
to British civilian and military establishment,
they had impact as under:
 Mortality spikes were sharply reduced.
 Mortality from cholera and plague was sharply
reduced.
 Diseases like malaria and gastroenteritis
continued to take heavy toll.

6. Pre-independence India
• Large number of socio-
economic and public health
problems
• Strict public health
measures to prevent
epidemics
• Indian independence act
came into operation and
advocated
• List I (Union list)
• List II (State list)
• List III (Concurrent list)

7. In independent India
The country's health requirements
were determined by holding of
conferences by prime minister with
health minister in 1947, 1918 and 1950
and by studying and discussing the
Bhore committee report (December
1946).
The post of director general of Indian
medical services and public health
commissioner were abolished.
These two positions were substituted
by the director general of health
services who will be responsible for
both medical and public health services
in the country.

9.  After getting full independence in 1947
it was the biggest problem of India that
how to make India move forward.
 India was facing the pain of partition,
there were the problems of social
security, completion of food for all
citizens, health, agriculture, education
etc.
 Then under the chairmanship of the
First Prime Minister Pt. Jawahar Lal
Nehru a committee on economic
planning was organized in 1947 and
hence on the suggestions of the
committee planning commission was
established on March 15, 1950.

10. Planning Commission
 The Planning Commission was set up in March 1950.
 The main objective of the Government to promote a rapid rise in the standard
of living of the people.
 The Planning Commission was charged with the responsibility of making
assessment of all resources of the country, augmenting deficient resources,
formulating plans for the most effective and balanced utilization of resources
and determining priorities.
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Chairman of the Planning Commission

11. Planning Commission
 In 1950, Planning Commission was constituted to help Government to plan out integrated
development plan for the entire country within the available resources for a defined period of five
years for its socio-economic progress.
 The Planning Commission has been responsible for ten "Five Year Plans".
 Over the years , Planning Commission has been formulating the successive five year plans
also reviews time to time to the pursuit of rapid and balanced economic development.
 In 1952, A Central Council of Health was set up and The Constitution of India had considered
health as human being's right and an asset for over all socio-economic developments.
 The Government of India and the Planning Commission give considerable importance to
health in Five year plans.

12.  To give a effect of better
coordination between Central
and State Governments, a Bureau
of Planning was constituted in 1965
in the Ministry of Health of
India.
 The main function of this
Bureau is Compilation of
National Health Five year plans.

13.  Every country has its own Plan
for National Development to achieve a
rapid, balanced, economic and
social development of the
country as a whole.

14. Introduction
 The NationalDevelopmentPlanof a country is a combination of
sectoral plans which comprise the following sectors:
1. Food and agriculture
2. Education
3. Healthandfamilyplanning
4. Industry
5. Transport
6. Communications
7. Housing and Power
8. social welfare, etc.

16. Planning cycle

17. ’ “For moving in continuous way some rules and proper
plans are required. Without making any regulated way
plans do not work and aim can’t be fulfilled”
Five Year Plans- The Back Bone

18. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAMME
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
- launched in India during 1952.
It is the process which is designed to promote better living of whole
community, with active participation by the community itself along with government
efforts.

19. FIVE YEAR PLANS

20. Five Year Plans
 Conceived to re-build India.
 Good way for establishing fine economic and social conditions in India.
 Carry our country in direction of new amplitudes.

21. Why it was needed ?
1. The British had left the Indian economy crippled
2. India was in dire conditions and needed to start acting soon
3. Some of the problems necessitated need for an immediate plan:
 Vicious circle of poverty
 Foreign Trade
 Need for Rapid industrialization
 Population pressure
 Development of Natural resources
 Capital Deficiency & Market imperfections

22. I. The five years plan in India is framed, executed and monitored by the
Planning Commission of India.
II. The draft of the first five-year plan was published in July 1951 and it was
approved in December 1951
Who monitors it?

23.  These Health objectives have been considered in the "Five Year Plans" right from
the beginning:
1. Control and eradication of various communicable diseases, deficiency
diseases and chronic diseases.
2. Strengthening of medical and basic health services by establishing District
Health Units, Primary Health Centres and Sub-centres.
3. Population control.
4. Development of health manpower resources and research.
5. Development of indigenous system of medicine.
6. Improvement of environmental sanitation
7. Drug control.

24. India had a total of 12 Five-Year Plans, the last one being
from 2012-2017. In 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi
dissolved the Planning Commission and replaced it with the
Niti Aayog. The Five-Year Plans were also discontinued.

28. The Approach to each Five Year Plan of India

29. First Five Year Plan
 Introduced by the PM Pt. J. Nehru.
 Duration was from 1951 - 1956.
 This plan was based on the
Harrod-Domarmodel.

30. First Five Year Plan
 Objectives
 To improve living standards of the people of India.
 Making use of India's natural resources.
 The total outlay was worth Rs.2,069 crore.
 The target set for the growth in the GDP was 2.1percent every year.
 Importance was given to agriculture and irrigation & resolve Food crisis

31. Achievements
 The following Irrigation projects were started during that period:
 Mettur Dam
 Hirakud Dam
 Bhakra Dam.
 Rehabilitation of landless workers, whose main occupation was agriculture.
 Soil conservation, was given importance.
 Effort in improving posts and telegraphs, railway services, road tracks, civil aviation were
taken.
 Sufficient fund were allocated for the industrial sector. Measures were taken for the growth
of the small scale industries.

32. Dams in India
Mettur Dam Hirakud Dam Bhakra Dam

33. HEALTH AND FIRST PLAN
 Provision of water supply and sanitation
 Control of malaria
 Preventive health care
 Health services for the mother and children
 Education and training and health education
 Family planning and population control

34. Based on the
"P.C. Mahalanobis Model"
Main focus
Industrial development
The Second Five Year Plan
(1956 - 61)

35. Second Five Year Plan
(1956-1961)
13
Objectives:
Toincrease the national income by 25%
Tomake the country more industrialized
Development of the public sector
Toincrease employment opportunities so that every citizen
gets a job

36. 14
Achievements
 Five steel mills at Bhilai, Durgapur, and Jamshedpur
 Hydroelectric power projects
 Production of coal increased
 More Railway lines were added in the north east
 Improved the living standards of the people
The large enterprises in seventeen industries were nationalized
• The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research – established in 1957 as a research institute
• Atomic Energy Commission -- Homi J. Bhabha (Founder, 1958)

37. Health and second five year
plan
 Establishment of institutional facilities to serve as a basis from which
services could be rendered to the people locally and in surrounding
territories.
 Development of technical manpower through appropriate training
programmes
 Intensifying measures to control widely spread communicable diseases
 Encouraging active campaign for environmental hygiene.
 Provision of family planning and other supporting services for raising
health standard of the people.

38. Third Five Year Plan
(1961-1966)
The Third Five Year Plan (1961 - 1966) of India is also known as the "Gadgil
Yojna".
 More stress to agriculture
Subsidies
Sufficient help
 Toincrease the national income by 5% per annum
Making India self sufficient in food grains by increasing agricultural production
 Minimizing rate of unemployment
 To establish equality among all the people of the country
Dhananjay Ramchandra Gadgil,

39. Achievements
 The Panchayat Organization was formed
 Many primary schools were started in rural areas
 State electricity boards and state secondary education boards were formed
 State road transportation corporations were formed
 Many cement and fertilizer plants were also built

40. OBJECTIVES:
 Water supply environmentalsanitation [rural& Urban]
 Health care [ hospitals and dispensaries]
 Control of communicable diseases
 Medical education, research and training
Other services-
health education, school health, MCH, mental health, health
insurance ISM and Family planning. 40
Health and third five year
plan

41. 19
Fourth Five Year Plan
(1969 to 1974)
At this time Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister.
The Govt. nationalized 19 major Indian banks.
Objectives:
Toreform and restructure its expenditure agenda (Defense became one major
expense)
 Tofacilitated growth in exports
 Toalter the socio economic structure of the society

42. Fourth Five Year Plan
(1969 to 1974)
 The duration from 1966 to 1969 is known as the Plan holiday because no five
year plan could be made due to Indo-Pakistan war & failure of third plan.
 Due to the failure of the previous plan, the government announced plan
holidays from 1966 to 1969.
 The main reason behind the plan holidays was the Indo-Pakistani war and
the Sino-India war, leading to the failure of the third Five Year Plan.
 During this plan, annual plans were made and equal priority was given to
agriculture its allied sectors and the industry sector.
 In a bid to increase the exports in the country, the government
declared devaluation of the rupee.

45. Achievements
 Great advancement has been made with regard to India's national income
 Spending on war efforts reduced industrial spending
 Tested the first nuclear weapon with Smiling Buddha in 1974
 Considered as one of the emerging powers
 Food grains production increased to bring about self sufficiency in
production
45

46. HEALTH AND FOURTH PLAN
During this period the revised estimate of public sector outlay was 16,774 crores of
which Rs 1,156 crores(7.2%) were allotted to health sector.
OBJECTIVES
Certain objectives of the Mudaliar Committee were the base for the fourth FYP
in relation to health. These are as follows:
To provide an effective base for health services in rural areas
 by strengthening the primary health centres.
 Strengtheningof sub-divisional and district hospitals to provide effective
referral services for primary health centre.
 Expansion of the medical and nursing education and training of paramedical
personnel.

47. Fifth Five Year Plan
(1974 to 1979)
Objectives:
 Toreduce social, regional, and economic disparities
Reduce poverty and to attain self sufficiency in agriculture and defense
Reducing rate of Unemployment both in Urban & Rural sectors
 Encourage Self-employment
 Encourage growth of Small scale industries
 Prevent over population
The slogan of “Garibi Hatao” was given by late P.M. Indira Gandhi

48. Fifth Five Year Plan
(1974 to 1979)
 This plan focussed on Garibi Hatao, employment, justice, agricultural production
and defence.
 The Electricity Supply Act was amended in 1975, Twenty-point programme was
launched in 1975, the Minimum Needs Programme (MNP) and the Indian National
Highway System was introduced.
 Overall this plan was successful which achieved a growth of 4.8% against the
target of 4.4%.
 This plan was terminated in 1978 by the newly elected Moraji Desai
government.

49. Achievements:
24
was above 118 million tons due to the improvement of infrastructural
facilities
Bombay High had shot up the commercial production of oil in India

50. 25
 Increasing accessibility of health services
 Further development of referral services
 Integration of health, family planning and nutrition Intensification
 Quantitative improvement in the education and training of health
personnel by converting unipurpose workers to multipurpose
workers
Health and fifth year plan

51. 26
ROLLING PLAN
(1978–1980)
 After the termination of the fifth Five Year Plan, the Rolling Plan came into effect
from 1978 to 1990.
 In 1980, the Congress rejected the Rolling Plan and a new sixth Five Year Plan was
introduced.
 Three plans were introduced under Rolling plan: (1) For the budget of the present
year (2) this plan was for a fixed number of years-- 3,4 or 5 (3) Perspective plan
for long terms-- 10, 15 or 20 years.
 The plan has several advantages as the targets could be mended and projects,
allocations, etc. were variable to the country's economy. This means that if the
targets can be mended each year, it would be difficult to achieve the targets and
will result in the destabilization in the Indian economy.

52. Sixth Five Year Plan
(1980 to 1985)
27
 Known as Janata Govt. Plan under the leadership of Indira Gandhi.
 It was based on investment Yojna, infrastructural changing and trend
to the growth model.
 Its growth target was 5.2% but it achieved a 5.7% growth.
 Tourism industry increased, I.T sector develops!!!!!
 Emphasized on Industrial Development,Some agreed, but the communist
groups protested

53. Objectives
28
 Improve the Tourism Industry
 Aimed for rapid Industrial Development
 Family Planning concept introduced, but not forcibly

54. ACHIEVEMENTS:
 Planned GDP growth - 5.1% a year, achieved 5.4%
 Speedy Industrial development
 The transport and communication system also improved
 Government investments in the Indian healthcare sector

55. Minimum needs programme, which was started during fifth plan
continued with the same objective as follows.
Elementary education Adult
education Rural health
Rural water supply Rural road
Rural electrification
House sites / houses for rural landless labourers,
Environmental improvement of slums
Nutrition
Health and sixth plan
55

56. Seventh Five Year Plan
(1985 to 1989)
Congress comes into power
The objectives of this plan include :
 Establishment of a self-sufficient economy, opportunities for
productive employment and up-gradation of technology.
 For the first time, the private sector got the priority over public
sector.
 Its growth target was 5.0% but it achieved 6.01%.

57. Seventh Five Year Plan
(1985 to 1989)
Objectives
Toupgrade the industrial sector
Togenerate more scope of employment
Improved facilities for Education to girls
Increase productivity of small and large scale farmers

58. Achievements
Using modern technology
Full supply of food, clothing, and shelter
Making India an Independent Economy
Anti-poverty programs

62. Summary

63. Planahead - it was not
raining when Noah
built the ark
Take Home Message