اتفــاق بشـأن تطبيق المـادة السـادسة من الاتفـاقية العـامة للتعريفـات والتجـارة 1994 اتفاق مكافحة الإغراق

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AGREEMENT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE VI
‫السـادسة‬ ‫المـادة‬ ‫تطبيق‬ ‫بشـأن‬ ‫اتفــاق‬‫والتجـارة‬ ‫للتعريفـات‬ ‫العـامة‬ ‫االتفـاقية‬ ‫من‬1994
(‫اإلغراق‬ ‫مكافحة‬ ‫)اتفاق‬
‫سعد‬ ‫مدحت‬‫الدين‬
‫بالنقض‬ ‫المحامى‬

AGREEMENT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE VI‫محمد‬ ‫الدين‬ ‫سعد‬ ‫مدحت‬
‫تطبيق‬ ‫بشـأن‬ ‫اتفــاق‬‫السـادسة‬ ‫المـادة‬‫والتجـارة‬ ‫للتعريفـات‬ ‫العـامة‬ ‫االتفـاقية‬ ‫من‬1994
(‫اإلغراق‬ ‫مكافحة‬ ‫)اتفاق‬‫بالنقض‬ ‫المحامى‬
AGREEMENT ON
IMPLEMENTATION OF
ARTICLE VI
OF THE GENERAL AGREEMENT
ON TARIFFS AND TRADE 1994
MEMBERS HEREBY AGREE AS
FOLLOWS:
‫التجارية‬ ‫المعالجة‬ ‫اتفاقيات‬
1-‫تطبيق‬ ‫بشـأن‬ ‫اتفــاق‬‫السـادسة‬ ‫المـادة‬
‫العـامة‬ ‫االتفـاقية‬ ‫من‬
‫للتعريفـات‬‫والتجـارة‬1994
(‫اإلغراق‬ ‫مكافحة‬ ‫)اتفاق‬
‫يلي‬ ‫مـا‬ ‫على‬ ‫ھنـا‬ ‫األعضـاء‬ ‫يتفق‬:
PART 1
Article 1
Principles
‫األول‬ ‫الجزء‬
‫األولى‬ ‫المادة‬
1/1-‫المبـــادئ‬
An anti-dumping
measure shall be applied only
under the circumstances
provided for in Article VI of
GATT 1994 and pursuant to
investigations initiated1
and
conducted in accordance with
the provisions of this
Agreement. The following
provisions govern the
application of Article VI of
GATT 1994 in so far as action is
taken under anti-dumping
legislation or regulations
‫ـافحة‬ ‫مك‬ ‫ـراءات‬ ‫إج‬ ‫ق‬ ‫تطب‬ ‫ال‬
‫وص‬ ‫المنص‬ ‫ـروف‬ ‫الظ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫إال‬ ‫راق‬ ‫اإلغ‬
‫ـاقية‬ ‫اتف‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـادسة‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ـادة‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫عليھ‬
‫ـات‬ ‫ج‬1994‫ـدأ‬ ‫تب‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫تحقيق‬ ‫د‬ ‫وبع‬
1‫اق‬ ‫االتف‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ام‬ ‫ألحك‬ ً‫ا‬ ‫وفق‬ ‫رى‬ ‫وتج‬
‫ادة‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ق‬ ‫تطبي‬ ‫ـم‬ ‫تحك‬ ‫ـالية‬ ‫الت‬ ‫ـوص‬ ‫والنص‬
‫ـات‬‫ج‬ ‫ـاقية‬‫اتف‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ـادسة‬‫الس‬1994‫ـدر‬‫بق‬
‫راء‬‫إج‬ ‫ذ‬‫يتخ‬ ‫ما‬‫أو‬ ‫ريعات‬‫تش‬ ‫ى‬‫بمقتض‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬
.‫اإلغـراق‬ ‫مكافحة‬ ‫لوائح‬
1
The term ‘initiated’ as used in this Agreements means the procedural action by which a Member formally
commences an investigation as provided in Article 5.
1‫اﻝﻤﺎدة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺼوص‬ ‫ﻫو‬ ‫ﻜﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻘﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫رﺴﻤﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺒدء‬ ‫ﻋﻀو‬ ‫ﺠﺎﻨب‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﺌﻲ‬‫ر‬‫اﻹﺠ‬ ‫اﻝﻌﻤل‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺘﻔﺎق‬ ‫ﻫذا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ " ‫ﺘﺒدأ‬ " ‫ﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ .5.

Article 2
Determination of Dumping
‫المـادة‬2
1/2-‫اإلغـراق‬ ‫وجـود‬ ‫تحـديد‬
2.1 For the purpose of this
Agreement, a product is to be
considered as being dumped, i.e.
introduced into the commerce of
another country at less than its
normal value, if the export price
of the product exported from
one country to another is less
than the comparable price, in the
ordinary course of trade, for the
like product when distend for
consumption in the exporting
country.
2-1‫ر‬ ‫يعتب‬ ‫اق‬ ‫االتف‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫وم‬ ‫مفھ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬
‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أدخ‬ ‫ـه‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أي‬ ،‫رق‬ ‫مغ‬ ‫تج‬ ‫من‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫تج‬ ‫من‬
‫إذا‬ ،‫ـادية‬ ‫الع‬ ‫ه‬ ‫قيمت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫بأق‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫د‬ ‫بل‬ ‫ـارة‬ ‫تج‬
‫د‬‫بل‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ـدر‬‫المص‬ ‫تج‬‫المن‬ ‫دير‬‫تص‬ ‫عر‬‫س‬ ‫كـان‬
‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ،‫ـاثل‬ ‫المم‬ ‫عر‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫أق‬ ‫ـر‬ ‫آخ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫إل‬
‫ـابه‬ ‫المش‬ ‫تج‬ ‫للمن‬ ،‫ـادية‬ ‫الع‬ ‫ـارة‬ ‫التج‬ ‫رى‬ ‫مج‬
‫المص‬ ‫البلد‬ ‫في‬ ‫لالستھـالك‬ ‫يوجـه‬ ‫حين‬.‫در‬
2.2 When there are no sales of
the like product in the ordinary
course of trade in the domestic
market of the exporting country
or when, because of the
particular market situation or
the low volume of the sales in
the domestic market of the
exporting country2
, such sales
do not permit a proper
comparison, the margin of
dumping shall be determined
by comparison with a
comparable price of the like
product when exported to an
appropriate third country,
provided that this price is
representative,
2-2‫ـات‬‫مبيع‬ ‫ـاك‬‫ھن‬ ‫ون‬‫تك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫حيثمـا‬
‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫العادي‬ ‫التجـارة‬ ‫مجرى‬ ‫في‬ ‫مشـابه‬ ‫لمنتج‬
‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫حيثم‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫ـدر‬ ‫المص‬ ‫د‬ ‫للبل‬ ‫ى‬ ‫المحل‬ ‫وق‬ ‫الس‬
‫حيحة‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ـارنة‬ ‫بمق‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫المبيع‬ ‫ذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫مح‬ ‫تس‬
‫ـاض‬ ‫انخف‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـاص‬ ‫الخ‬ ‫وق‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ع‬ ‫وض‬ ‫بب‬ ‫بس‬
‫د‬ ‫للبل‬ ‫ى‬ ‫المحل‬ ‫ـوق‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫المبيع‬ ‫م‬ ‫حج‬
‫در‬ ‫المص‬2‫راق‬ ‫اإلغ‬ ‫امش‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫دد‬ ‫يتح‬ ،
‫ـارنة‬ ‫بالمق‬‫د‬ ‫عن‬ ‫ـابه‬ ‫مش‬ ‫تج‬ ‫لمن‬ ‫ـابل‬ ‫مق‬ ‫عر‬ ‫بس‬
‫أن‬ ‫رط‬ ‫بش‬ ،‫ـاسب‬ ‫من‬ ‫ـالث‬ ‫ث‬ ‫د‬ ‫لبل‬ ‫ـديره‬ ‫تص‬
‫ـارنة‬ ‫ومق‬ ،‫ع‬ ‫للواق‬ ً‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫معب‬ ‫عر‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ـون‬ ‫يك‬
‫ا‬‫إليھ‬ ً‫ا‬‫ـاف‬‫مض‬ ‫ـأ‬‫المنش‬ ‫د‬‫بل‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫اإلنتـاج‬ ‫بتكلفـة‬
‫ع‬ ‫والبي‬ ‫اإلدارة‬ ‫اليف‬ ‫تك‬ ‫ـابل‬ ‫مق‬ ‫ول‬ ‫معق‬ ‫غ‬ ‫مبل‬
2
Sales of the like product destined for consumption in the domestic market of the exporting country shall
normally be considered a sufficient quantity for the determination of the normal value if such sales constitute 5
per cent or more of the sales of the product under consideration to the importing Member, provided that a lower
ratio should be acceptable where the evidence demonstrates that domestic sales at such lower ratio are
nonetheless of sufficient magnitude to provide for a proper comparison.
2.‫ﻤﺒﻴﻌﺎ‬‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻨت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫اﻝﻌﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻝﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻴر‬‫ر‬‫ﻝﺘﻘ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻝﻌﺎدة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻌﺘﺒر‬ ‫اﻝﻤﺼدر‬ ‫اﻝﺒﻠد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻝﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻝﺴوق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻝﻼﺴﺘﻬﻼك‬ ‫ﻤﺨﺼص‬ ‫ﻤﺸﺎﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ت‬
‫اﻝﻤﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬5‫ـد‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﻝﻤﺤﻠ‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ﻌ‬‫اﻝﻤﺒﻴ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻷدﻝﺔ‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﺘﻀﺢ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫أﻗل‬ ‫ﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺒول‬ ‫إﻤﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﺒﺸرط‬ ‫اﻝﻤﺴﺘورد‬ ‫اﻝﺒﻠد‬ ‫إﻝﻰ‬ ‫اﻝﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻫذا‬ ‫ﻤﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫أﻜﺜر‬ ‫أو‬ %
‫ﻫذﻩ‬.‫اﻝﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻨﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻝﻠﻤﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻜﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺠم‬ ‫إﻝﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﺼل‬ ‫اﻷﻗل‬ ‫اﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬

Or with the cost of production
in the country of origin plus a
reasonable amount for
administrative, selling and
general coasts and for profits.
.‫األربـاح‬ ‫وكذلك‬ ‫العـامة‬ ‫والتكـاليف‬
2-2-1 Sales of the like
product in the domestic market
of the exporting country or sales
to a third country at prices
below per unit (fixed and
variable) costs of production
plus administrative, selling and
general costs may be treated as
not being in the ordinary course
of trade by reason of price and
may be disregarded in
determining normal value only
if the authorities3
determined
that such sales are made within
an extended period of time 4
in
substantial quantities5
and are at
prices which do not provide for
the recovery of all costs within a
reasonable period of time. If
prices which are below per unit
costs at the time of sale are
above weighted average per unit
2-2-1‫ات‬ ‫مبيع‬ ‫ار‬ ‫اعتب‬ ‫وز‬ ‫يج‬ ‫ال‬
‫د‬ ‫للبل‬ ‫ى‬ ‫المحل‬ ‫وق‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ابه‬ ‫المش‬ ‫تج‬ ‫المن‬
‫ل‬‫تق‬ ‫عار‬‫بأس‬ ‫ثالث‬ ‫لبلد‬ ‫المبيعـات‬ ‫أو‬ ‫المصـدر‬
(‫رة‬‫والمتغي‬ ‫)الثابتة‬ ‫اإلنتاج‬ ‫وحدة‬ ‫تكاليف‬ ‫عن‬
‫ع‬ ‫والبي‬ ‫اإلدارة‬ ‫ـاليف‬ ‫تك‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إليھ‬ ً‫ا‬‫اف‬ ‫مض‬
‫رى‬ ‫مج‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ة‬ ‫داخل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫غي‬ ‫ة‬ ‫العام‬ ‫اليف‬ ‫والتك‬
‫إغفا‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫السعر‬ ‫بسبب‬ ‫العادي‬ ‫التجارة‬‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ا‬‫لھ‬
‫السلطات‬ ‫رأت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫إال‬ ‫الطبيعية‬ ‫القيمة‬ ‫تحديد‬3
‫ة‬ ‫زمني‬ ‫رة‬ ‫فت‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫رى‬ ‫تج‬ ‫ات‬ ‫المبيع‬ ‫ذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫أن‬
‫ة‬ ‫طويل‬4‫رة‬ ‫كبي‬ ‫ات‬ ‫وبكمي‬5‫ال‬ ‫عار‬ ‫وبأس‬ ،
‫ة‬‫زمني‬ ‫رة‬‫فت‬ ‫في‬ ‫التكـاليف‬ ‫استعـادة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تؤدى‬
‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫تق‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الت‬ ‫عار‬ ‫األس‬ ‫ت‬ ‫كان‬ ‫وإذا‬ .‫بة‬ ‫مناس‬
‫ط‬‫المتوس‬ ‫عن‬ ‫تزيد‬ ‫البيع‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫الوحدة‬ ‫تكاليف‬
‫اليف‬ ‫لتك‬ ‫رجح‬ ‫الم‬،‫ق‬ ‫التحقي‬ ‫رة‬ ‫لفت‬ ‫دة‬ ‫الوح‬
3
When in this Agreement the term ‘authorities’ is used, it shall be interpreted as meaning authorities at an
appropriate senior level.
3‫اﻝ‬ ‫اﻝﻌﺎﻝﻲ‬ ‫اﻝﻤﺴﺘوى‬ ‫ﻋﻨد‬ ‫اﻝﺴﻠطﺎت‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺘﻔﺎق‬ ‫ﻫذا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ " ‫اﻝﺴﻠطﺎت‬ " ‫ﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ .‫ﻤﻨﺎﺴب‬.
4
The extended period of time should normally be one year but shall in no case be less than six months.
4..‫ﺸﻬور‬ ‫ﺴﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﺤﺎل‬ ‫ﺒﺄي‬ ‫ﺘﻘل‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫وﻝﻜن‬ ‫ﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻝﺘﻤدﻴد‬ ‫ﻤدة‬ ‫ﺘﻜون‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻝﻤﻔروض‬
5
Sales below per unit costs are made in substantial quantities when the authorities establish that the weighted
average selling price of the transactions under consideration for the determination of the normal value is below
the weighted average per unit costs, or that the volume of sales below per unit costs represents not less than 20
per cent of the volume sold in transactions under consideration for the determination of the normal value.
5.‫ـث‬‫ﺤ‬‫اﻝﺒ‬ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﻤو‬ ‫اﻝﺼﻔﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻝﺒﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻝﺴﻌر‬ ‫اﻝﻤرﺠﺢ‬ ‫اﻝﻤﺘوﺴط‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺴﻠطﺎت‬ ‫ﺜﺒت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻜﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﺒﻜﻤﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺒر‬ ‫اﻝوﺤدة‬ ‫ﺘﻜﺎﻝﻴف‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫أﻗل‬ ‫ﺒﺴﻌر‬ ‫اﻝﻤﺒﻴﻌﺎت‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﺘﺤدﻴد‬ ‫أﺠل‬ ‫ﻤن‬‫ـن‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ـدة‬‫ﺤ‬‫اﻝو‬ ‫ـﻌر‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ـن‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﻗ‬‫ﺒﺄ‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ﻌ‬‫اﻝﻤﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﺤﺠم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫اﻝﻤﻨﺘوﺠﺎت‬ ‫وﺤدة‬ ‫ﻝﺘﻜﺎﻝﻴف‬ ‫اﻝﻤرﺠﺢ‬ ‫اﻝﻤﺘوﺴط‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﻴﻘل‬ ‫اﻝﻌﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻝﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬20‫ـﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬
.‫اﻝﻌﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻝﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺤدﻴد‬ ‫أﺠل‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﻝﺒﺤث‬ ‫ﻤوﻀﻊ‬ ‫اﻝﺼﻔﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﺒﺎع‬ ‫اﻝذي‬ ‫اﻝﺤﺠم‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﻝﻤﺎﺌﺔ‬

costs for the period of
investigation, such prices shall
be considered to provide for
recovery of costs within a
reasonable period of time.
‫اليف‬‫التك‬ ‫استعادة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫تؤدى‬ ً‫ا‬‫أسعـار‬ ‫اعتبرت‬
.‫منـاسبة‬ ‫زمنية‬ ‫فترة‬ ‫في‬
2.2.1.1 For the purpose of
paragraph 2, costs shall
normally be calculated on
the basis of records kept by
the exporter or producer
under investigation,
provided, that such records
are in accordance with the
generally accepted
accounting principles of the
exporting country and
reasonably reflect the costs
associated with the
production and sale of the
product under
consideration. Authorities
shall consider all available
evidence on the proper
allocation of costs, including
that which is made available
by the exporter or producer
in the course of the
investigation provided that
such allocations have been
historically utilized by the
exporter or producer, in
particular in relation to
establishing appropriate
amortization and
depreciation periods and
allowances for capital
expenditures and other
development costs. Unless
already reflected in the cost
allocations under this sub-
paragraph costs shall be
adjusted appropriately for
those non-recurring items of
cost which benefit future
and/or current production,
or for circumstances in
which costs during the
period of investigation are
affected by start-up
2-2-1-1‫رة‬‫الفق‬ ‫وم‬‫مفھ‬ ‫في‬2‫ب‬‫تحس‬
‫ـالت‬‫السج‬ ‫أساس‬ ‫على‬ ‫عـادة‬ ‫التكـاليف‬
‫الت‬‫تج‬ ‫المن‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـدر‬ ‫المص‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫بھ‬ ‫تفظ‬ ‫يح‬ ‫ي‬
‫ق‬ ‫تتف‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ـرط‬ ‫بش‬ ،‫ق‬ ‫التحقي‬ ‫ـوع‬ ‫موض‬
‫ـاسبة‬ ‫المح‬ ‫ادئ‬ ‫مب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـالت‬ ‫السج‬ ‫ذه‬ ‫ھ‬
،‫ـدر‬‫المص‬ ‫ـلد‬‫الب‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ً‫ا‬‫ـ‬‫عموم‬ ‫المقبـولة‬
‫ـاليف‬ ‫التكـ‬ ‫ـول‬ ‫معق‬ ‫كل‬ ‫بش‬ ‫س‬ ‫تعك‬ ‫وأن‬
‫ل‬ ‫مح‬ ‫تج‬ ‫المن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫وبي‬ ‫ـاج‬ ‫بإنت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المرتبط‬
‫ة‬ ‫األدل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫السلط‬ ‫درس‬ ‫وت‬ .‫ر‬ ‫النظ‬
‫ليم‬ ‫الس‬ ‫يص‬ ‫التخص‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ـاحة‬ ‫المت‬
‫ل‬‫يقدمھـا‬ ‫التي‬ ‫األدلة‬ ‫فيھـا‬ ‫بما‬ ،‫لتكـاليف‬
‫رى‬ ‫مج‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـج‬ ‫المنت‬ ‫أو‬ ‫در‬ ‫المص‬
‫ـذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ـون‬ ‫تك‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ـرط‬ ‫بش‬ ،‫ق‬ ‫لتحقي‬
‫من‬ ً‫ا‬‫تـاريخيـ‬ ‫مستخدمـة‬ ‫التخصيصـات‬
‫ـه‬ ‫وبوج‬ ،‫تج‬ ‫المن‬ ‫أو‬ ‫در‬ ‫المص‬ ‫ـانب‬ ‫ج‬
‫ـرات‬ ‫فت‬ ‫د‬ ‫تحدي‬ ‫ث‬ ‫حي‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـاص‬ ‫خ‬
‫ـرير‬‫وتق‬ ‫ـة‬‫القيم‬ ‫انخفـاض‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اإلھـالك‬
‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫وغيرھ‬ ‫ـالية‬ ‫الرأسم‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫النفق‬
‫تكـا‬‫ـاليف‬‫التك‬ ‫ـدل‬‫وتع‬ .‫ـة‬‫التنمي‬ ‫ليف‬-
‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫بالفع‬ ‫ـاھرة‬ ‫ظ‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫تك‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬
‫ذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫بمقتض‬ ‫ة‬ ‫التكلف‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫مخصص‬
‫الفرعية‬ ‫الفقرة‬-‫مع‬ ‫المنـاسب‬ ‫بالشكل‬
‫ى‬‫الت‬ ‫ـفة‬‫التكل‬ ‫في‬ ‫المتكـررة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫البنود‬
‫و/أو‬ ‫ل‬ ‫المقب‬ ‫ـاج‬ ‫اإلنت‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫منھ‬ ‫تفيد‬ ‫يس‬
‫ا‬‫بھ‬ ‫ـأثر‬‫تت‬ ‫التي‬ ‫الظروف‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫الجـاري‬
‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫فت‬ ‫ـاء‬ ‫أثن‬ ‫اليف‬ ‫التك‬‫بب‬ ‫بس‬ ‫ق‬ ‫لتحقي‬
‫البدء‬ ‫عمليات‬6.

operations6
.
2.2.2 For the purpose of
paragraph 2, the amounts for
administrative, selling and
general costs and for profits
shall be based on actual data
pertaining to production and
sales in the ordinary course of
trade of the like product by
the exporter or producer under
investigation. When such
amounts cannot be
determined on this basis, the
amounts may be determined
on the basis of:
2-2-2‫رة‬ ‫الفق‬ ‫وم‬ ‫مفھ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬2‫تند‬ ‫تس‬
‫ع‬ ‫والبي‬ ‫اإلدارة‬ ‫اليف‬ ‫تك‬ ‫ادير‬ ‫مق‬
‫ى‬ ‫إل‬ ‫ـاح‬ ‫واألرب‬ ‫ة‬ ‫العام‬ ‫اليف‬ ‫والتك‬
‫البي‬‫اج‬ ‫باإلنت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المتعلق‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الفعلي‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ان‬
‫ـادية‬‫الع‬ ‫التجارة‬ ‫مجرى‬ ‫في‬ ‫والمبيعات‬
‫أو‬ ‫ـدر‬‫المص‬ ‫جـانب‬ ‫من‬ ‫المشابه‬ ‫للمنتج‬
‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وحيثم‬ ،‫ق‬ ‫التحقي‬ ‫ع‬ ‫موض‬ ‫تج‬ ‫المن‬
‫ذا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫الغ‬ ‫المب‬ ‫ذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫د‬ ‫تحدي‬ ‫ن‬ ‫يمك‬
:‫أساس‬ ‫على‬ ‫تحديدھا‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫األساس‬
(i) the actual amounts
incurred and realized by
the exporter or producer in
question in respect of
production and sales in the
domestic market of the
country of origin of the
same general category of
products;
(ii) the weighted average of
the actual amounts incurred
and realized by other
exporters or producers
subject to investigation in
respect of production and
sales of the like product in
the domestic market of the
country of origin;
"1‫ـا‬‫تحملھ‬ ‫ي‬‫الت‬ ‫ـة‬‫الفعلي‬ ‫المقـادير‬ "
‫تج‬‫المن‬ ‫أو‬ ‫در‬‫المص‬ ‫ـا‬‫عليھ‬ ‫حصل‬ ‫أو‬
‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ـع‬‫والبي‬ ‫ـاج‬‫لإلنت‬ ‫بالنسبـة‬ ‫المعنى‬
‫ـي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـأ‬ ‫المنش‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫لبل‬ ‫ـلى‬ ‫المح‬ ‫وق‬ ‫الس‬
‫المنتجات؛‬ ‫من‬ ‫العـامة‬ ‫الفئة‬ ‫نفس‬
"2‫الغ‬ ‫للمب‬ ‫رجح‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ط‬ ‫المتوس‬ "
‫ـدرون‬ ‫المص‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫يتحملھ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الت‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫الفعلي‬
‫ـاضع‬‫الخ‬ ‫اآلخـرون‬ ‫المنتجون‬ ‫أو‬‫ون‬
‫ـج‬‫منت‬ ‫ع‬‫وبي‬ ‫إلنتـاج‬ ‫بالنسبـة‬ ‫للتحقيق‬
‫ـد‬ ‫لبل‬ ‫ى‬ ‫المحل‬ ‫ـوق‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـابه‬ ‫مش‬
‫المنشـأ؛‬
6
The adjustment made for start-up operations shall reflect the costs at the end of the start-up period or, if that
period extends beyond the period of investigation, the most recent costs which can reasonably be taken into
account by the authorities during the investigation.
6.‫ـﺎﻝﻴف‬‫ﻜ‬‫اﻝﺘ‬ ‫ـدء‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻝ‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫اﻝﺘﻌدﻴل‬ ‫ﻴﻌﻜس‬‫ـﺎء‬‫ﻨ‬‫أﺜ‬ ‫ـﺎر‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻻﻋﺘ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﻠطﺎت‬‫ﺴ‬‫اﻝ‬ ‫ـذﻫﺎ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺘﺄ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﻤﻌﻘو‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ر‬‫ﺒط‬ ‫ـن‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻴﻤ‬ ‫ـﺎﻝﻴف‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ـدث‬‫ﺤ‬‫أ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـدء‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻝ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬
.‫اﻝﺘﺤﻘﻴق‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻓﺘ‬ ‫ﺒﻌد‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫إﻝﻰ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺘد‬ ‫اﻝﺒدء‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻓﺘ‬ ‫ﻜﺎﻨت‬ ‫إذا‬ ،‫اﻝﺘﺤﻘﻴق‬

(iii) any other reasonable
method, provided that the
amount for profit so
established shall not exceed
the profit normally realized
by other exporters or
producers on sales of
products of the same general
category in the domestic
market of the country of
origin.
"3،‫ر‬ ‫آخ‬ ‫ول‬ ‫معق‬ ‫ـوب‬ ‫أسل‬ ‫أي‬ "
‫ربح‬ ‫ال‬ ‫غ‬ ‫مبل‬ ‫اوز‬ ‫يتج‬ ‫أال‬ ‫رط‬ ‫بش‬
‫ـاح‬ ‫األرب‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الطريق‬ ‫ـذه‬ ‫بھ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫المحق‬
‫أو‬ ‫ـدرون‬‫المص‬ ‫ـادة‬‫ع‬ ‫ـا‬‫يحققھ‬ ‫التـي‬
‫ـع‬ ‫بي‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـرون‬ ‫اآلخ‬ ‫ـون‬ ‫المنتج‬
‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ـامة‬‫الع‬ ‫ـة‬‫الفئ‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫من‬ ‫منتجـات‬
‫ال‬.‫المنشأ‬ ‫لبلد‬ ‫المحلى‬ ‫سوق‬
2-3 In case where there is no
export price or where it
appears to the authorities
concerned that the export
price is unreliable because of
association or a compensatory
arrangement between exporter
and the importer or a third
party, the export price may be
constructed on the basis of the
prices at which the imported
products are first resold to an
independent buyer, or if the
products are not resold to an
independent buyer, or not
resold in the condition as
imported, on such reasonable
basis as the authorities may
determine.
2-3‫عر‬ ‫س‬ ‫اك‬ ‫ھن‬ ‫ون‬ ‫يك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫حيثم‬
‫ة‬‫المعني‬ ‫ـات‬‫للسلط‬ ‫دو‬‫يب‬ ‫حيثمـا‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫تصدير‬
‫بب‬ ‫بس‬ ‫ه‬ ‫في‬ ‫ـوثق‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫دير‬ ‫التص‬ ‫ـر‬ ‫سع‬ ‫أن‬
‫ين‬‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ ‫تعويض‬ ‫ب‬‫ترتي‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـاركة‬ ‫مش‬ ‫ب‬‫ترتي‬
،‫ث‬ ‫ثال‬ ‫رف‬ ‫ط‬ ‫أو‬ ‫تورد‬ ‫والمس‬ ‫در‬ ‫المص‬
‫اس‬‫أس‬ ‫ى‬‫عل‬ ‫دير‬‫التص‬ ‫عر‬‫س‬ ‫استنباط‬ ‫يجوز‬
‫ـات‬ ‫المنتج‬ ‫ع‬ ‫جمي‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ى‬ ‫المبن‬ ‫عر‬ ‫الس‬
،‫تقل‬ ‫مس‬ ‫تر‬ ‫مش‬ ‫ى‬ ‫إل‬ ‫رة‬ ‫م‬ ‫ألول‬ ‫توردة‬ ‫المس‬
‫ى‬‫إل‬ ‫ا‬‫بيعھ‬ ‫د‬‫أعي‬ ‫د‬‫ق‬ ‫ـات‬‫المنتج‬ ‫ن‬‫تك‬ ‫م‬‫ل‬ ‫فإذا‬
‫روط‬ ‫بالش‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫بيعھ‬ ‫د‬ ‫يع‬ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫تقل‬ ‫مس‬ ‫تر‬ ‫مش‬
‫ى‬‫عل‬ ‫التكلفة‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫يتم‬ ،‫بھا‬ ‫استوردت‬ ‫التي‬
.‫السلطـات‬ ‫تحدده‬ ‫معقول‬ ‫أساس‬
2.4 A fair comparison
shall be made between the
export price and the normal
value. This comparison shall
be made at the same level of
trade, normally at the ex-
factory level, and in respect
of sales made at as nearly as
possible the same time. Due
allowance shall be made in
each case, on its merits, for
differences which affect price
comparability, Including
differences in conditions and
terms of sale, taxation, levels
of trade, quantities, physical
characteristics, and any other
differences which are also
2-4‫عر‬‫س‬ ‫بين‬ ‫منصفة‬ ‫مقارنة‬ ‫تجرى‬
‫ذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫رى‬ ‫وتج‬ .‫ة‬ ‫الطبيعي‬ ‫ة‬ ‫والقيم‬ ‫دير‬ ‫التص‬
‫أي‬ ،‫التجاري‬ ‫المستوى‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫على‬ ‫المقـارنة‬
‫ـبة‬‫وبالنس‬ ،‫ـادة‬‫ع‬ ‫نع‬‫المص‬ ‫ل‬‫قب‬ ‫ا‬‫م‬ ‫مستوى‬
‫ـات‬ ‫لمبيع‬‫ـدر‬ ‫ق‬ ‫رة‬ ‫الفت‬ ‫س‬ ‫نف‬ ‫رب‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ت‬ ‫تم‬
‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ـالئم‬‫الم‬ ‫النحو‬ ‫على‬ ‫وتراعى‬ .‫اإلمكـان‬
‫ؤثر‬‫ت‬ ‫ي‬‫الت‬ ‫ـات‬‫االختالف‬ ‫حدة‬ ‫على‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫كل‬
‫ا‬ ‫ومنھ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫للمقارن‬ ‫عار‬ ‫األس‬ ‫ـابلية‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬
‫ع‬ ‫البي‬ ‫ام‬ ‫وأحك‬ ‫روط‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫االختالف‬
‫ة‬ ‫التجاري‬ ‫ـتويات‬ ‫والمس‬ ‫رائب‬ ‫والض‬
‫وأي‬ ‫ـادية‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫والمواصف‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫والكمي‬

demonstrated to affect price
comparability7
. In the cases
referred to in paragraph 3,
allowances for costs,
including duties and taxes,
incurred between
importation and resale, and
for profit accruing, Should
also be made. If in these
cases price comparability has
been affected, the authorities
shall establish the normal
value at a level of trade
equivalent to the level of
trade of the constructed
export price, or shall make
due allowance as warranted
under this paragraph. The
authorities shall indicate to
the parties in question what
information is necessary to
ensure a fair comparison and
shall not impose an
unreasonable burden of proof
on those parties.
‫أيض‬ ‫ح‬ ‫اتض‬ ‫رى‬ ‫أخ‬ ‫ات‬ ‫اختالف‬‫ؤثر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أنھ‬ ً‫ا‬
‫ة‬ ‫للمقارن‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫األسع‬ ‫ـابلية‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬7‫ى‬ ‫وف‬ .
‫رة‬‫الفق‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ا‬‫إليھ‬ ‫المشار‬ ‫الحاالت‬3‫رى‬‫تج‬
‫ـوم‬ ‫الرس‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ومنھ‬ ‫اليف‬ ‫التك‬ ‫اة‬ ‫مراع‬ ً‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫أيض‬
‫ين‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫فيم‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫تحصيلھ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الت‬ ‫رائب‬ ‫والض‬
‫ي‬ ‫الت‬ ‫اح‬ ‫واألرب‬ ،‫ع‬ ‫البي‬ ‫ـادة‬ ‫وإع‬ ‫د‬ ‫التوري‬
‫ة‬‫للمقارن‬ ‫األسعار‬ ‫قابلية‬ ‫كانت‬ ‫وإذا‬ .‫تحققت‬
‫ا‬ ‫ھـذه‬ ‫في‬ ‫تأثرت‬ ‫قد‬‫السلطات‬ ‫تضع‬ ‫لحاالت‬
‫ادل‬‫مع‬ ‫تجارى‬ ‫مستوى‬ ‫على‬ ‫العـادية‬ ‫القيمة‬
‫دير‬ ‫التص‬ ‫عر‬ ‫لس‬ ‫اري‬ ‫التج‬ ‫توى‬ ‫للمس‬
‫ي‬ ‫الت‬ ‫ديالت‬ ‫التع‬ ‫رى‬ ‫تج‬ ‫أو‬ ‫تنبط‬ ‫المس‬
‫لطات‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ين‬ ‫وتب‬ ،‫رة‬ ‫الفق‬ ‫ذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫تدعيھا‬ ‫تس‬
‫ة‬ ‫الالزم‬ ‫ات‬ ‫المعلوم‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المعني‬ ‫راف‬ ‫لألط‬
‫ـرض‬ ‫تف‬ ‫وال‬ ،‫فة‬ ‫المنص‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المقارن‬ ‫مان‬ ‫لض‬
‫ذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ول‬ ‫معق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫غي‬ ‫ات‬ ‫إثب‬ ‫بء‬ ‫ع‬
‫األطـرا‬.‫ف‬
2.4.1 When the
comparison under
paragraph 4 requires a
conversion of currencies,
such conversion should be
made using the rate of
exchange on the date of
sale8
, provided that when a
sale of foreign currency on
forward markets is directly
linked to the export sale
involved, the rate of
exchange in the forward
2-4-1‫ار‬ ‫المش‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المقارن‬ ‫ب‬ ‫تتطل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫حيثم‬
‫رة‬ ‫الفق‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫إليھ‬4‫الت‬ ‫للعم‬ ‫ويال‬ ‫تح‬
‫التحويـل‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫في‬ ‫يستخدم‬‫رف‬‫الص‬ ‫عر‬‫س‬
‫عر‬ ‫س‬ ‫تخدم‬ ‫يس‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ،‫ع‬ ‫البي‬ ‫ن‬ ‫زم‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬
‫ة‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫بي‬ ‫رتبط‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫اآلج‬ ‫رف‬ ‫ص‬
ً‫ا‬‫ر‬‫مباش‬ ً‫ا‬‫ارتباط‬ ‫ل‬‫اآلج‬ ‫وق‬‫س‬ ‫في‬ ‫أجنبية‬
‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫التقلب‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وتغف‬ ‫ـادرات‬ ‫الص‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ببي‬
‫ـات‬ ‫السلط‬ ‫مح‬ ‫وتس‬ ،‫رف‬ ‫الص‬ ‫عر‬ ‫س‬
7
It is understood that some of the above factors may overlap, and authorities shall ensure that they do not
duplicate adjustments that have been already made under this provision.
7.‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ـب‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﺒﻤو‬ ‫ـل‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ـن‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ـت‬‫ﻴ‬‫ر‬‫أﺠ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻝ‬ ‫ـدﻴل‬‫ﻌ‬‫اﻝﺘ‬ ‫ـﺎت‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠ‬ ‫ار‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﻜ‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ ‫ﻤن‬ ‫اﻝﺘﺄﻜد‬ ‫اﻝﺴﻠطﺎت‬ ‫وﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،‫ﺒﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺘداﺨل‬ ‫ﻗد‬ ‫اﻤل‬‫و‬‫اﻝﻌ‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﺒﻌض‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻝﻤﻔﻬوم‬ ‫ﻤن‬‫ذا‬
.‫اﻝﺤﻜم‬
8
Normally, the date of sale would be the date of contract, purchase order, order confirmation, or invoice,
whichever establishes the material terms of sale.
8.‫اﻝﻤﺎدﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻝﺸروط‬ ‫ﻴﺜﺒت‬ ‫أﻴﻬﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻝﻔﺎﺘو‬ ‫ﻴﺦ‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫اﻝﺸ‬ ‫أﻤر‬ ‫ﺘﺄﻜﻴد‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫اﻝﺸ‬ ‫أﻤر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻝﻌﻘد‬ ‫ﻴﺦ‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻫو‬ ‫اﻝﺒﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻴﺦ‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻜون‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻝﻤﻌﺘﺎد‬ ‫ﻤن‬.‫اﻝﻌﻘد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬

sale shall be used.
Fluctuations in exchange
rates shall be ignored and in
an investigation the
authorities shall allow
exporters at least 60 days to
have adjusted their export
prices to reflect sustained
movements in exchange
rates during the period of
investigation.
‫ـا‬‫يوم‬ ‫تين‬‫بس‬ ،‫التحـقيق‬ ‫عند‬ ،‫للمصـدرين‬
‫ديرھم‬ ‫تص‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫أسع‬ ‫ديل‬ ‫لتع‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫األق‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬
‫ـا‬ ‫التحرك‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫لمواءم‬‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـرة‬ ‫المستم‬ ‫ت‬
.‫التحقيق‬ ‫فتـرة‬ ‫أثنـاء‬ ‫الصرف‬ ‫أسعـار‬
2.4.2 Subject to the
provisions governing fair
comparison in paragraph 4,
the existence of margins of
dumping during the
investigation phase shall
normally be established on
the basis of a comparison of a
weighted average normal
value with a weighted
average of prices of all
comparable export
transactions, or by a
comparison of normal value
and export prices on
transaction –to- transaction
basis. A normal value
established on a weighted
average basis may be
compared to prices of
individual export transactions
if the authorities find a
pattern of export prices which
differ significantly among
different purchasers, regions
or time periods, and if an
explanation is provided as to
why such differences cannot
be taken into account
appropriately by the use of a
weighted average -to-
weighted average or
transaction -to- transaction
comparison.
2-4-2‫اة‬ ‫مراع‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـام‬ ‫باألحك‬ ً‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫رھن‬
‫ـة‬‫المنصف‬ ‫ـارنة‬‫المق‬ ‫ـم‬‫تحك‬ ‫التي‬ ‫األحكـام‬
‫الفقـرة‬ ‫في‬4‫ـوامش‬‫ھ‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫تحديـد‬ ‫يتم‬ ،
‫إغـراق‬‫على‬ ‫عـادة‬ ‫التحقيق‬ ‫مرحلة‬ ‫أثنـاء‬
‫ـادية‬ ‫الع‬ ‫ـة‬‫القيم‬ ‫ط‬ ‫متوس‬ ‫ـارنة‬‫مق‬ ‫ـاس‬‫أس‬
‫ـل‬‫لك‬ ‫المرجح‬ ‫األسعـار‬ ‫بمتوسط‬ ‫المرجح‬
‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫ـاثلة‬ ‫المم‬ ‫دير‬ ‫التص‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫صفق‬
‫ـار‬‫بأسع‬ ‫الطبيعيـة‬ ‫القيمة‬ ‫مقـارنة‬ ‫طـريق‬
،‫ـدة‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫صفق‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـدير‬ ‫التص‬
‫ـددة‬‫المح‬ ‫العـادية‬ ‫القيمــة‬ ‫مقـارنة‬ ‫ويمكن‬
‫ـاس‬ ‫أس‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬‫ـار‬ ‫بأسع‬ ‫ـح‬ ‫مرج‬ ‫ـط‬ ‫متوس‬
‫ـدت‬‫وج‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ـررة‬‫المق‬ ‫التصديـر‬ ‫صفقـات‬
‫ـر‬ ‫التصدي‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫ألسع‬ ً‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫نمـوذج‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫السلط‬
‫ف‬ ‫مختل‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫فيم‬ ً‫ا‬‫ـر‬ ‫كثي‬ ‫ـلف‬ ‫يخت‬
‫رات‬ ‫الفت‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـاطق‬ ‫المن‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ترين‬ ‫المش‬
‫ـذ‬ ‫أخ‬ ‫ـدم‬ ‫لع‬ ‫ـير‬ ‫تفس‬ ‫ـدم‬ ‫ق‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫ـة‬‫الزمني‬
‫ـل‬ ‫بشك‬ ‫ار‬ ‫االعتب‬ ‫ـي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫االختـالف‬ ‫ـذه‬ ‫ھ‬
‫ـا‬ ‫مق‬ ‫ـدام‬ ‫باسـتخ‬ ‫ـب‬ ‫منـاس‬‫ـن‬ ‫بي‬ ‫رنة‬
‫ـالة‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫كـ‬ ‫ـي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـح‬ ‫المـرج‬ ‫ـط‬ ‫المتـوس‬
.‫وصفقـة‬ ‫صفقـة‬ ‫بين‬ ‫أو‬ ‫حـدة‬ ‫علـى‬
2.5 In the case where
products are not imported
directly from the country of
origin but are exported to the
importing Member from an
2-5‫ات‬ ‫المنتج‬ ‫ون‬ ‫تك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫حيثم‬
‫ـا‬ ‫وإنم‬ ‫ـأ‬ ‫المنش‬ ‫د‬ ‫بل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـاشرة‬ ‫مب‬ ‫توردة‬ ‫مس‬
‫ـتورد‬‫المس‬ ‫ـو‬‫العض‬ ‫إلـى‬ ‫وسـيط‬ ‫بلد‬ ‫صدرھـا‬

intermediate country, the price
at which the products are sold
from the country of export to
the importing Member shall
normally be compared with the
comparable price in the country
of export. However, comparison
may be made with the price in
the country of origin, if, for
example, the products are
merely Trans-shipped through
the country of export, or such
products are not produced in
the country of export, or there
is no comparable price for them
in the country of export.
‫ه‬‫ب‬ ‫ـاع‬‫تب‬ ‫ذي‬‫ال‬ ‫عر‬‫الس‬ ‫ـارنة‬‫مق‬ ‫ـادة‬‫ع‬ ‫تجـرى‬
‫و‬ ‫العض‬ ‫ى‬ ‫إل‬ ‫در‬ ‫المص‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫البل‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫المنتج‬
‫ـد‬ ‫البل‬ ‫ـي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـابل‬ ‫المق‬ ‫عر‬ ‫بالس‬ ‫تورد‬ ‫المس‬
‫با‬ ‫ـارنة‬‫المق‬ ‫يمكـن‬ ‫أنـه‬ ‫غيـر‬ ،‫المصـدر‬‫عر‬‫لس‬
‫ـد‬‫ق‬ ً‫ال‬‫ـ‬‫مث‬ ‫ات‬‫المنتج‬ ‫ت‬‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫أ‬‫المنش‬ ‫د‬‫بل‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬
،‫المصـدر‬ ‫البلـد‬ ‫عبر‬ ‫فحسب‬ ً‫ا‬‫عابر‬ ً‫ال‬‫نق‬ ‫نقلت‬
‫ـد‬‫البل‬ ‫في‬ ‫تنتـج‬ ‫المنتجات‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫مثـل‬ ‫تكن‬ ‫لم‬ ‫أو‬
‫ـد‬‫البل‬ ‫في‬ ‫مقابل‬ ‫سعر‬ ‫لھا‬ ‫يكن‬ ‫لم‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫المصدر‬
.‫المصـدر‬
6.2 Throughout this
agreement the term “like
product” (‘produit similaire’)
shall be interpreted to mean a
product which is identical, i.e.
alike in all respects to the
product under consideration, or
in the absence of such a product,
another product which, although
not alike in all respects, has
characteristics closely resembling
those of the product under
consideration.
2-6‫ي‬‫ف‬ "‫ابه‬‫مش‬ ‫تج‬‫"من‬ ‫تعبير‬ ‫يعنى‬
‫ي‬‫ف‬ ً‫ال‬‫اث‬‫مم‬ ‫أي‬ ً‫ا‬‫مطابقـ‬ ً‫ا‬‫منتج‬ ‫كله‬ ‫االتفاق‬ ‫ھذا‬
‫أو‬ ،‫ر‬ ‫النظ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫موض‬ ‫ـج‬ ‫للمنت‬ ‫ـي‬ ‫النواح‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬-
‫تج‬‫المن‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ل‬‫مث‬ ‫ـود‬ ‫وجـ‬ ‫ـدم‬‫ع‬ ‫ـد‬‫عن‬-‫تج‬‫لمن‬
‫إال‬ ‫واحي‬‫الن‬ ‫كل‬ ‫في‬ ً‫ا‬‫مشابھ‬ ‫يكن‬ ‫لم‬ ‫إن‬ ‫و‬ ‫أخر‬
‫مواص‬ ‫أن‬‫تج‬‫المن‬ ‫بمواصفات‬ ‫الشبه‬ ‫وثيقة‬ ‫فاته‬
.‫النظر‬ ‫موضع‬
2.7 This Article is without
prejudice to the second
Supplementary Provision to
paragraph 1 of Article VI in
Annex 1 to GATT 1994.
2-7‫الحكم‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ـادة‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ـذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫تخ‬ ‫ال‬
‫ـرة‬‫للفق‬ ‫الثـاني‬ ‫التكميلي‬1‫ادة‬‫الم‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬6‫ي‬‫ف‬
‫ات‬ ‫للتعريف‬ ‫ة‬ ‫العام‬ ‫ة‬ ‫لالتفاقي‬ ‫األول‬ ‫ق‬ ‫الملح‬
‫والتجارة‬1994.

Article 3
Determination of injury9
‫المـادة‬3
1/3-‫الضـرر‬ ‫تحـديد‬9
3.1 A determination of
injury for purposes of Article
VI of GATT 1994 shall be
based in positive evidence
and involve an objective
examination of both (a) the
volume of the dumped
imports and the effect of the
dumped imports on prices in
the domestic market for like
products, and (b) the
consequent impact of these
imports on domestic
producers of such products.
3-1‫ـد‬ ‫يستن‬‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـرر‬ ‫الض‬ ‫ـديد‬ ‫تح‬
‫ـادة‬ ‫الم‬ ‫وم‬ ‫مفھ‬6‫ة‬ ‫العام‬ ‫ـاقية‬ ‫االتف‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬
‫ـارة‬ ‫والتج‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫للتعريف‬1994‫ـل‬ ‫دلي‬ ‫ى‬ ‫إل‬
‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫لكـل‬ ً‫ا‬‫موضوعي‬ ً‫ا‬‫تحقيق‬ ‫يشمل‬ ‫و‬ ‫إيجـابي‬
‫ى‬‫عل‬ ‫ـا‬‫وأثرھ‬ ‫ـراق‬‫اإلغ‬ ‫واردات‬‫ل‬ ‫م‬‫حج‬ (‫)أ‬
‫ـات‬ ‫للمنتج‬ ‫ى‬ ‫المحل‬ ‫وق‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫األسع‬
‫ذه‬ ‫لھ‬ ‫ـق‬ ‫الالح‬ ‫ـر‬ ‫واألث‬ (‫)ب‬ ‫ـاثلة‬ ‫المم‬
‫المن‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ـواردات‬ ‫ال‬‫ـل‬ ‫لمث‬ ‫ين‬ ‫المحلي‬ ‫ين‬ ‫تج‬
.‫المنتجـات‬ ‫ھـذه‬
3.2 With regard to the
volume of the dumped
imports, the investigating
authorities shall consider
whether there has been a
significant increase in dumped
imports, either in absolute
terms or relative to
3-2‫ـواردات‬‫ال‬ ‫بحجم‬ ‫يتعلق‬ ‫وفيمـا‬
‫إذا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ق‬ ‫التحقي‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫سلط‬ ‫ث‬ ‫تبح‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المغرق‬
‫ـواردات‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫رة‬ ‫كبي‬ ‫ادة‬ ‫زي‬ ‫اك‬ ‫ھن‬ ‫ت‬ ‫كان‬
‫بة‬‫بالنس‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ق‬‫المطل‬ ‫ا‬‫بحجمھ‬ ‫واء‬‫س‬ ‫المغرقـة‬
‫و‬ ‫العض‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫تھالك‬ ‫لالس‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـاج‬ ‫لإلنت‬
9
Under this Agreements the term ‘injury’ shall, unless otherwise specified, be taken to mean material injury to
a domestic industry, threat of material injury to a domestic industry or material retardation of the establishment
of such an industry and shall be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of this Article.
9.‫ـﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻝ‬ ‫ـﺎدي‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ـرر‬‫ﻀ‬ ‫ـداث‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺒﺈ‬ ‫ـد‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﻝﺘﻬد‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻤﺤﻠ‬ ‫ـﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻝ‬ ‫ـﺎدي‬‫ﻤ‬‫اﻝ‬ ‫ـرر‬‫ﻀ‬‫اﻝ‬ ‫ـﺎق‬‫ﻔ‬‫اﻻﺘ‬ ‫ـذا‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬ " ‫ـرر‬‫ﻀ‬ " ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻜﻠ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻨﻲ‬ ،‫آﺨر‬ ‫ﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﻴﻜن‬ ‫ﻝم‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬
‫اﻝﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﻷﺤﻜﺎم‬ ‫وﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫وﻴﻔﺴر‬ ،‫اﻝﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫إﻗﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﺎدي‬ ‫ﺘﺄﺨﻴر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬.‫دة‬

production or consumption in
the importing Member. With
regard to the effect of the
dumped imports on prices, the
investigating authorities shall
consider whether there has
been a significant price
undercutting by the dumped
imports as compared with the
price of a like product of the
importing member, or
whether the effect of such
imports is otherwise to
depress prices to a significant
degree or prevent price
increases, which otherwise
would have occurred, to a
significant degree. No one or
several of these factors can
necessarily give decisive
guidance.
‫الواردات‬ ‫ألثر‬ ‫وبالنسبة‬ .‫المستورد‬‫ة‬‫المغرق‬
‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ق‬‫التحقي‬ ‫ـلطات‬ ‫س‬ ‫ث‬‫تبح‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫األسع‬ ‫ى‬‫عل‬
‫عر‬ ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ر‬ ‫كبي‬ ‫يض‬ ‫تخف‬ ‫دث‬ ‫ح‬ ‫د‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ك‬ ‫إذا‬
‫تج‬ ‫المن‬ ‫عر‬ ‫بس‬ ‫ة‬ ‫بالمقارن‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المغرق‬ ‫واردات‬ ‫ال‬
‫أو‬ ،‫تورد‬‫المس‬ ‫و‬‫العض‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ل‬‫المماث‬ ‫المشابه‬
‫ؤدى‬‫ت‬ ‫أن‬ ‫الواردات‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫شأن‬ ‫من‬ ‫كان‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ما‬
‫د‬‫ح‬ ‫ى‬‫إل‬ ‫األسعار‬ ‫تقليص‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫أخر‬ ‫شكل‬ ‫بأي‬
‫ز‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫عار‬ ‫األس‬ ‫ع‬ ‫من‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ر‬ ‫كبي‬‫ت‬ ‫كان‬ ‫ادات‬ ‫ي‬
‫ذه‬‫ھ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫د‬‫واح‬ ‫أي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ر‬‫غي‬ .‫لوالھا‬ ‫ستحدث‬
‫رورة‬ ‫بالض‬ ‫ر‬ ‫يعتب‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫منھ‬ ‫دد‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ل‬ ‫العوام‬
.ً‫ا‬‫حاسم‬ ً‫ا‬‫مؤشر‬
3.3 Where imports of a
product from more than one
country are simultaneously
subject to anti-dumping
investigations, the
investigating authorities may
cumulatively assess the effects
of such imports only if the
determine that (a) the margin
of dumping established in
relation to the imports from
each country is more than de
minims as defined in
paragraph 8 of Article 5 and
the volume of imports from
each country is not negligible
and (b) a cumulative
assessment of the effects of
the imports is appropriate in
light of the conditions of
competition between the
imported products and the
conditions of competition
between the imported
products and the like domestic
product.
3-3‫تج‬ ‫من‬ ‫واردات‬ ‫ع‬‫تخض‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫عندم‬
‫ـافحة‬ ‫مك‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫لتحقيق‬ ‫د‬ ‫بل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أكث‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬
‫ـوز‬ ‫يج‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ت‬ ‫الوق‬ ‫ـس‬ ‫نف‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـراق‬ ‫اإلغ‬
‫اآلثار‬ ‫ھـذه‬ ‫تقييم‬ ‫تجمع‬ ‫أن‬ ‫التحقيق‬ ‫لسلطـات‬
‫ـراق‬ ‫اإلغ‬ ‫امش‬ ‫ھ‬ ( ‫أ‬ ) ‫أن‬ ‫ددت‬ ‫ح‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫أال‬
‫يزيـد‬ ‫بلد‬ ‫كـل‬ ‫من‬ ‫للـواردات‬ ‫بالنسبـة‬ ‫الثـابت‬
‫الشـأن‬ ‫قليـل‬ ‫مبلغ‬ ‫عن‬‫رة‬‫الفق‬ ‫ـه‬‫تعرف‬ ‫كمـا‬8
‫ـادة‬‫الم‬ ‫من‬5‫ل‬‫ك‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫ـواردات‬‫ال‬ ‫م‬‫حج‬ ‫وأن‬
‫يم‬‫تقي‬ ‫ع‬‫تجمي‬ ‫أن‬ ( ‫ب‬ ) ‫ـأن‬‫الش‬ ‫قليل‬ ‫ليس‬ ‫بلد‬
‫ـروف‬‫ظ‬ ‫وء‬‫ض‬ ‫ى‬‫عل‬ ‫م‬‫مالئ‬ ‫الـواردات‬ ‫أثار‬
‫توردة‬ ‫المس‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫المنتج‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫فيم‬ ‫ـافسة‬ ‫المن‬
‫ات‬ ‫المنتج‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ـافسة‬ ‫المن‬ ‫روف‬ ‫وظ‬
. ‫المشـابھة‬ ‫المحلية‬ ‫والمنتجات‬ ‫المستوردة‬

3.4 The examination of the
impact of the dumped imports
on the domestic industry
concerned shall include an
evaluation of all relevant
economic factors and indices
having a bearing on the state
of the industry. Including
actual and potential decline in
sales, profits, output, market
share, productivity, return on
investments, or utilization of
capacity; factors affecting
domestic prices; the
magnitude of the margin of
dumping; actual and potential
negative effects on cash flow,
inventories, employment,
wages, growth, ability to raise
capital or investments. This list
is not exhaustive, nor can one
or several of these factors
necessarily give decisive
guidance.
3-4‫ـواردات‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أث‬ ‫ث‬ ‫بح‬ ‫مل‬ ‫يش‬
،‫ة‬ ‫المعني‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المحلي‬ ‫ـاعة‬ ‫الصن‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المغرق‬
‫والمؤش‬ ‫العوامـل‬ ‫لكل‬ ً‫ا‬‫تقييم‬‫االقتصادية‬ ‫رات‬
‫ـالة‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ؤثر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الت‬ ‫لة‬ ‫الص‬ ‫ذات‬
‫ي‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫ـاض‬ ‫االنخف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫فيھ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫بم‬ ،‫ـاعة‬ ‫الصن‬
‫أو‬ ‫ـاح‬ ‫األرب‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ات‬ ‫المبيع‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ل‬ ‫والمحتم‬
‫ة‬ ‫اإلنتاجي‬ ‫أو‬ ‫وق‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫يب‬‫النص‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اتج‬ ‫الن‬
‫ل‬ ‫األمث‬ ‫ـالل‬ ‫االستغ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫تثمار‬ ‫االس‬ ‫د‬ ‫عائ‬ ‫أو‬
‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ؤثر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الت‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫والعوام‬ ،‫ـاقات‬ ‫للط‬
‫امش‬‫ھ‬ ‫م‬‫وحج‬ ،‫المحلية‬ ‫األسعـار‬،‫راق‬‫اإلغ‬
‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المحتمل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ة‬ ‫الفعلي‬ ‫لبية‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫واآلث‬
‫واألجور‬ ‫والعمالة‬ ‫والمخزون‬ ‫النقدي‬ ‫التدفق‬
‫رؤوس‬ ‫ع‬ ‫تجمي‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫درة‬ ‫والق‬ ‫و‬ ‫والنم‬
‫ذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ـت‬ ‫وليس‬ ‫ـتثمارات‬ ‫االس‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـوال‬ ‫األم‬
‫أو‬ ‫د‬ ‫لواح‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫يمك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫كم‬ ،‫ـة‬ ‫جـامع‬ ‫ـائمة‬ ‫قــ‬
‫رورة‬‫بالض‬ ‫ل‬‫يمث‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ل‬‫العوام‬ ‫ذه‬‫ھ‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫أكثر‬
.ً‫ا‬‫حاسم‬ ُ‫ا‬‫مؤشر‬
3.5 It must be
demonstrated that the
dumped imports are, through
the effects of dumping. As set
forth in paragraph 2 and 4,
causing injury within the
meaning of this Agreement.
The demonstration of a casual
relationship between the
dumped imports and the
injury to the domestic industry
shall be based on an
examination of all relevant
evidence before the
authorities. The authorities
shall also examine any known
factors other than dumped
imports which at the same
time are injuring the domestic
industry, and the injuries
caused by these other factors
must not be attributed to the
3-5‫ـواردات‬‫ال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ت‬‫يثب‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ي‬‫ينبغ‬
‫ا‬‫راق‬ ‫اإلغ‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫آلثــ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫نتيج‬ ‫ت‬ ‫نتج‬ ‫د‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ة‬ ‫لمغرق‬
‫رتين‬ ‫الفق‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ة‬ ‫مبين‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫كمــ‬2‫و‬4،
‫ـاق‬‫االتف‬ ‫ذا‬‫ھ‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫تخدم‬‫المس‬ ‫المعنى‬‫ب‬ ً‫ا‬‫ضرر‬
‫واردات‬‫ال‬ ‫ين‬‫ب‬ ‫ببية‬‫الس‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫إثبـات‬ ‫ويستند‬
‫ـاعة‬ ‫بالصن‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ذي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫رر‬ ‫والض‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫المغرق‬
‫لة‬ ‫الص‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ة‬ ‫األدل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ث‬ ‫بح‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المحلي‬
‫ث‬ ‫تبح‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫كم‬ ،‫لطات‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المعروض‬
‫ا‬‫ر‬‫غي‬ ‫رى‬‫أخ‬ ‫ة‬‫معروف‬ ‫ل‬‫عوام‬ ‫أي‬ ‫لسلطـات‬
‫ه‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫ت‬ ‫الوق‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫بب‬ ‫تس‬ ‫راق‬ ‫اإلغ‬ ‫واردات‬
‫أال‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ويج‬ ،‫ـة‬ ‫المحلي‬ ‫ـاعة‬ ‫للصن‬ ً‫ا‬‫رر‬ ‫ض‬
‫العـوامل‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫عن‬ ‫النـاجمة‬ ‫األضـرار‬ ‫تنسب‬
‫مل‬ ‫وتش‬ .‫ة‬ ‫المغرق‬ ‫واردات‬ ‫لل‬ ‫رى‬ ‫األخ‬
‫ذا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫لة‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ون‬ ‫تك‬ ‫د‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الت‬ ‫ل‬ ‫العوام‬

dumped imports. Factors
which may be relevant in this
respect include, inter alia, the
volume and the prices of
imports not sold at dumping
prices, contraction in demand
or changes in the patterns of
consumption, trade restrictive
practices of and competition
between the foreign and
domestic producers,
developments in technology
and the export performance
and productivity of the
domestic industry.
‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الت‬ ‫واردات‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫وأسع‬ ‫م‬ ‫حج‬ ‫ـأن‬ ‫الش‬
‫ـار‬ ‫بأسع‬ ‫ـاع‬ ‫تب‬‫ب‬ ‫الطل‬ ‫ـاش‬ ‫وانكم‬ ‫ـراق‬ ‫اإلغ‬
،‫ـالك‬ ‫االستھ‬ ‫ـاط‬ ‫أنم‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـيرات‬ ‫والتغ‬
‫ين‬‫ب‬ ‫ـافسة‬‫والمن‬ ‫ة‬‫التقليدي‬ ‫ـارة‬‫التج‬ ‫وأسـاليب‬
‫ـورات‬ ‫والتط‬ ‫ين‬ ‫والمحلي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫األجان‬ ‫ين‬‫المنتج‬
‫ـاجية‬ ‫وإنت‬ ‫ـدير‬ ‫التص‬ ‫وأداء‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫التكنولوجي‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬
.‫المحليـة‬ ‫الصنـاعة‬
3.6 The effect of the
dumped imports shall be
assessed in relation to the
domestic production of the
like product when available
data permit the separate
identification of that
production on the basis of
such criteria as the production
process, producers’ sales and
profits. If such separate
identification of that
production is not possible, the
effects of the dumped imports
shall be assessed by the
examination of the production
of the narrowest group or
range of products, which
includes the like product, for
which the necessary
information can be provided.
3-6‫ة‬ ‫المغرق‬ ‫واردات‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ر‬ ‫أث‬ ‫يم‬ ّ‫ق‬‫ي‬
‫ابھة‬ ‫مش‬ ‫تج‬ ‫لمن‬ ‫ى‬ ‫المحل‬ ‫ـاج‬ ‫لإلنت‬ ‫بة‬ ‫بالنس‬
‫د‬ ‫بالتحدي‬ ‫ـوافرة‬‫المت‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫البيـان‬ ‫مح‬‫تس‬ ‫دما‬‫عن‬
‫ـاييس‬‫مق‬ ‫أسـاس‬ ‫على‬ ‫اإلنتـاج‬ ‫لھذا‬ ‫المنفصل‬
‫ـين‬ ‫المنتج‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫ومبيع‬ ‫ـاج‬ ‫اإلنت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫عملي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫مث‬
،‫وأربـاحھم‬‫التحـديد‬ ‫ھـذا‬ ‫مثـل‬ ‫يكـن‬ ‫لم‬ ‫فــإذا‬
‫واردات‬‫ال‬ ‫ار‬‫أث‬ ‫يم‬‫تق‬ ً‫ا‬‫ممكن‬ ‫لإلنتاج‬ ‫المنفصل‬
‫يق‬ ‫أض‬ ‫اج‬ ‫إنت‬ ‫ص‬ ‫فح‬ ‫ـريق‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المغرق‬
‫تشمل‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المنتجـات‬ ‫من‬ ‫دائرة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫مجموعة‬
‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ول‬ ‫الحص‬ ‫ن‬ ‫يمك‬ ،‫ل‬ ‫الممث‬ ‫تج‬ ‫المن‬
.‫بشأنھا‬ ‫الضرورية‬ ‫المعلومـات‬
3.7 A determination of a
threat of material injury shall
be based on facts and not
merely on allegation
conjecture or remote
possibility. The change in
circumstances which would
create the situation in which
the dumping would cause
3-7‫ـود‬‫بوج‬ ‫ـديد‬‫التھ‬ ‫ـديد‬‫تح‬ ‫يستند‬
‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫يس‬ ‫ول‬ ‫ـائع‬ ‫وق‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ـادي‬ ‫الم‬ ‫رر‬ ‫الض‬
‫ز‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـرد‬ ‫مج‬‫ـانية‬ ‫إمك‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫تكھن‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اعم‬
‫ـروف‬‫الظ‬ ‫ـديد‬‫تح‬ ‫ـون‬‫يك‬ ‫أن‬ ‫وينبغي‬ .‫بعـيدة‬
‫ه‬ ‫في‬ ‫بب‬ ‫يس‬ ‫د‬ ‫ق‬ ً‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫وضع‬ ‫ق‬ ‫تخل‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الت‬
‫ـا‬ ‫ووشيك‬ ً‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫متوقع‬ ً‫ا‬‫رر‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ـراق‬ ‫اإلغ‬10.

injury must be clearly foreseen
and imminent10
. In making a
determination regarding the
existence of a threat of
material injury, the
authorities should consider,
inter alia, such factors as:
‫ـر‬‫خط‬ ‫ود‬‫وج‬ ‫ـديد‬‫تح‬ ‫د‬‫عن‬ ‫ـات‬‫السلط‬ ‫وعلى‬
‫ه‬ ‫تبحث‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ـث‬ ‫تبح‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ـادي‬ ‫م‬ ‫رر‬ ‫ض‬
:‫مثل‬ ‫عوامـل‬
(i) a significant rate of
increase of dumped
imports into the domestic
market indicating the
likelihood of
substantially increased
importation;
(ii) sufficient freely
disposable, or an
imminent, substantial
increase in, capacity of the
exporter indicating the
likelihood of substantially
increased dumped exports
to the importing
Member’s market, taking
into account the
availability of other export
markets to absorb any
additional exports;
(iii) whether imports are
entering at prices that will
have a signification
depressing or suppressing
effect on domestic prices,
and would likely increase
demand for further
imports; and
(iv) inventories of the
"1‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫رة‬ ‫كبي‬ ‫ادة‬ ‫زي‬ ‫دل‬ ‫مع‬ "
‫المحلى‬ ‫السوق‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫المغرقة‬ ‫الواردات‬
‫دوث‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ال‬ ‫احتم‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫يكش‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫مم‬
‫االستيـراد؛‬ ‫في‬ ‫كبيرة‬ ‫زيـادة‬
"2‫وجود‬ "‫ـوافرة‬‫مت‬ ‫ـرة‬‫كبي‬ ‫كميـات‬
‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫يكة‬ ‫وش‬ ‫رة‬ ‫كبي‬ ‫ـادة‬ ‫زي‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـرية‬ ‫بح‬
‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫يكش‬ ‫ا‬ ‫مم‬ ‫در‬ ‫المص‬ ‫درة‬ ‫ق‬
‫ـي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـرة‬ ‫كبي‬ ‫ادة‬ ‫زي‬ ‫ـدوث‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ـال‬ ‫احتم‬
‫العضـو‬ ‫سـوق‬ ،‫المغرقـة‬ ‫الصـادرات‬
‫ـدى‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـاة‬ ‫مـراع‬ ‫ـع‬ ‫م‬ ،‫ـورد‬ ‫المست‬
‫رى‬ ‫أخ‬ ‫ـدير‬ ‫تص‬ ‫واق‬ ‫أس‬ ‫ـر‬ ‫تواف‬
‫اإلضـافية؛‬ ‫الصـادرات‬ ‫المتصاص‬
"3‫ت‬ ‫الواردات‬ ‫كـانت‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫مـا‬ "‫ـدخل‬
‫ي‬‫كبت‬ ‫أو‬ ‫انكمـاش‬ ‫أثـر‬ ‫لھـا‬ ‫سيكـون‬ ‫بأسعـار‬
‫ـأنھا‬‫ش‬ ‫ـن‬‫وم‬ ‫ـة‬‫المحلي‬ ‫ـار‬‫األسع‬ ‫ى‬‫عل‬ ‫كبيـر‬
10
One example, through not an exclusive one, is that there is convincing reason to believe that there will be, in
the near future, substantially increased importation of the product at dumped prices.
10.‫ـﺒب‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫ـود‬‫ﺠ‬‫و‬ ‫ـو‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ،‫ي‬‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺤ‬ ‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ـﺎﻻ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ـﺎن‬‫ـ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫ن‬ٕ‫ا‬‫و‬ ،‫ـﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫اﻷﻤﺜ‬ ‫ـد‬‫ﺤ‬‫أ‬‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻜﺒ‬ ‫ـﺎدة‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ز‬ ‫ﻴد‬‫ز‬‫ـﺘ‬‫ﺴ‬ ‫اق‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻏ‬‫إ‬ ‫ـﻌﺎر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺒﺄ‬ ‫ـﺘﺞ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻝﻤ‬ ‫ـن‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫اردات‬‫و‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻝ‬‫ا‬ ‫ـﺄن‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـﺎد‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻝﻼﻋﺘ‬ ‫ـول‬‫ـ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻤﻌ‬
.‫ﻴب‬‫ر‬‫اﻝﻘ‬ ‫اﻝﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒل‬

product being
investigated.
‫ـن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـزيد‬ ‫م‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ـب‬ ‫الطل‬ ‫ـزيد‬ ‫ت‬ ‫أن‬
‫الـواردات؛‬
"4‫ـرى‬ ‫يج‬ ‫ذي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ـج‬ ‫المنت‬ ‫ـزون‬ ‫مخ‬ "
.‫بشـأنه‬ ‫التحـقيق‬
No one of these factors
by itself can necessarily give
decisive guidance but the
totality of the factors
considered must lead to the
conclusion that further
dumped exports are imminent
and that, unless protective
action is taken, material injury
would occur.
‫ابقة‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ل‬ ‫العوام‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫يمث‬ ‫وال‬
‫ـوع‬ ‫مجم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أال‬ ‫ـه‬ ‫بذات‬ ً‫ا‬‫ـم‬ ‫حـاس‬ ً‫ا‬‫ر‬ ‫مؤش‬
‫ـؤدى‬ ‫ي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ب‬ ‫يج‬ ‫ـر‬ ‫النظ‬ ‫ـع‬ ‫موض‬ ‫ـوامل‬ ‫الع‬
‫ـادرات‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ً‫ا‬‫د‬ ‫مزي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫تنتاج‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ى‬ ‫إل‬
ً‫ا‬‫ـادي‬ ‫م‬ ً‫ا‬‫رر‬ ‫ض‬ ‫وأن‬ ‫ـيكة‬ ‫وش‬ ‫ـراق‬ ‫اإلغ‬
.‫الحمـاية‬ ‫إجراءات‬ ‫تتخذ‬ ‫لم‬ ‫لو‬ ‫سيحدث‬
3.8 With respect to cases
where injury is threatened by
dumped imports, the
application of anti-dumping
measures shall be considered
and decided with special care.
‫دد‬ ‫تھ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الت‬ ‫ـاالت‬ ‫بالح‬ ‫ق‬ ‫يتعل‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫وفيم‬
‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ر‬‫ُنظ‬‫ي‬ ‫بالضـرر‬ ‫المغرقة‬ ‫الـواردات‬ ‫فيھا‬
‫بعناية‬ ‫تقرر‬ ‫و‬ ‫اإلغـراق‬ ‫مكـافحة‬ ‫إجـراءات‬
.‫خـاصة‬
Article 4
Definition of Domestic
Industry
‫المادة‬4
1/4-‫المحليـة‬ ‫الصنـاعة‬ ‫تعـريف‬
4.1 For the purposes of this
Agreement, the term
‘domestic industry’ shall be
interpreted as referring to the
domestic producers as a
whole of the like products or
those of them whose
collective output of the
products constitutes a major
proportion of the total
domestic production of those
4-1‫ير‬‫يش‬ ‫ـاق‬‫االتف‬ ‫ذا‬‫ھ‬ ‫وم‬‫مفھ‬ ‫في‬
‫ين‬ ‫المنتج‬ ‫ى‬ ‫إل‬ "‫ة‬ ‫المحلي‬ ‫ناعة‬ ‫"الص‬ ‫ر‬ ‫تعبي‬
‫وعھم‬‫مجم‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫الممـاثلة‬ ‫للمنتجـات‬ ‫المحليين‬
‫ـن‬ ‫م‬ ‫اتجھم‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ـوع‬ ‫مجم‬ ‫كل‬ ‫يش‬ ‫ذين‬ ‫ال‬ ‫أو‬
‫ـالي‬ ‫إجم‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـرة‬ ‫كبي‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫سلع‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫المنتج‬
‫إال‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫المنتج‬ ‫ـذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـى‬ ‫المحل‬ ‫ـاج‬ ‫اإلنت‬

products, expect that: :‫أنـه‬
(i) when producers are
related11
to the exporters
or importers or are
themselves importers of
the allegedly dumped
product, the term
‘domestic industry’ may
be interpreted as
referring to the rest of
the producers;
(ii) in exceptional
circumstances the territory
of a Member may, for the
production in question, be
divided into two or more
competitive markets and
the producers within each
market may be regarded as
a separate industry if (a)
the producers within such
market sell all or almost all
of their production of the
product in question in that
market, and (b) the demand
in that market is not to any
substantial degree supplied
by producers of the product
in question located
elsewhere in the territory.
"1‫مرتبطـين‬ ‫المنتجـون‬ ‫كـان‬ ‫إذا‬ "11
‫انوا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫أو‬ ‫توردين‬ ‫المس‬ ‫أو‬ ‫درين‬ ‫بالمص‬
‫ـمدعى‬‫ال‬ ‫للمنتـج‬ ‫مستورديـن‬ ‫أنفسھم‬ ‫ھم‬
‫را‬ ‫تعبي‬ ‫ـان‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـراق‬ ‫إغ‬ ‫تج‬ ‫من‬ ‫ه‬ ‫أن‬
‫ى‬ ‫إل‬ ‫ـر‬ ‫يشي‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫ق‬ "‫ـة‬ ‫المحلي‬ ‫ـاعة‬ ‫"الصن‬
‫المنتجين؛‬ ‫بقية‬
"2‫ـسم‬ ‫تق‬ ‫د‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ـتثنائية‬ ‫اس‬ ‫ـاالت‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ـي‬ ‫ف‬ "
‫ـاج‬‫لإلنت‬ ‫ـة‬‫بالنسب‬ ،‫العضو‬ ‫البلد‬ ‫أراضى‬
‫أو‬ ‫ـافسين‬ ‫متن‬ ‫ـين‬ ‫سـوق‬ ‫ى‬ ‫إل‬ ،‫ى‬ ‫المعن‬
‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـين‬ ‫المنتج‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫اعتب‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫ويمك‬ ،‫ر‬ ‫أكث‬
‫إذا‬ ‫ـلة‬ ‫منفص‬ ‫ـاعة‬ ‫صن‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫منھ‬ ‫وق‬ ‫س‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫ك‬
‫ـوق‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ـذا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ـي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ون‬ ‫المنتج‬ ‫ـان‬ ‫ك‬ (‫)أ‬
‫ـج‬ ‫المنت‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـاجھم‬ ‫إنت‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ـون‬ ‫يبيع‬
‫كلـه‬ ‫أو‬ ‫المعنـى‬‫ـوق‬‫الس‬ ‫ھـذا‬ ‫في‬ ً‫ا‬‫تقريبـ‬
‫ال‬ ‫ـوق‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ـذا‬‫ھ‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ـب‬‫الطل‬ ‫ـان‬‫ك‬ (‫)ب‬
‫ـج‬‫المنت‬ ‫ـو‬‫منتج‬ ‫ـرة‬‫كبي‬ ‫بـدرجـة‬ ‫يغطيـه‬
‫ـر‬‫آخ‬ ‫ـان‬‫مك‬ ‫ـي‬‫ف‬ ‫ـوجودون‬‫الم‬ ‫ـى‬‫المعن‬
11
For the purpose of this paragraph, products shall be deemed to be related to exporters or importers only if (a)
one of them directly or indirectly controls the other; or (b) both of them are directly or indirectly controlled by
a third person; or © together they directly or indirectly control a third person, provided that there are grounds
for believing or suspecting that the effect of the relationship is such as to cause the producer concerned to
behave differently from non-related producers. For the purpose of this paragraph, one shall be deemed to
control another when the former is legally or operationally in a position to exercise restraint or direction over
the latter.
11.‫أو‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻤﺒﺎ‬ ‫ـﻔﺔ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺨ‬‫اﻵ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـﻴطر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـدﻫم‬‫ـ‬‫ﺤ‬‫أ‬ ‫ـﺎن‬‫ـ‬‫ﻜ‬ ‫إذا‬ (‫)أ‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ‫ـﺘوردﻴن‬‫ﺴ‬‫اﻝﻤ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻴن‬‫ر‬‫ـد‬‫ـ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺒﺎﻝﻤ‬ ‫ﺘﺒطﻴن‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ـون‬‫ـ‬‫ﺠ‬‫اﻝﻤﻨﺘ‬ ‫ـر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻴﻌﺘ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻘ‬‫اﻝﻔ‬ ‫ـذﻩ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ـق‬‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺘطﺒ‬ ‫ـﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬
‫ـث‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺜﺎ‬ ‫ـﺨص‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ان‬‫ر‬‫ـﻴط‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﻤ‬ ‫ـﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻜﺎ‬ ‫إذا‬ (‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺠ‬) ‫أو‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻤﺒﺎ‬ ‫ـر‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﻤﺒﺎ‬ ‫ـﻔﺔ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺒ‬ ‫ـث‬‫ﻝ‬‫ﺜﺎ‬ ‫ـﺨص‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﺴﻴط‬ ‫ﺘﺤت‬ ‫ﻜﻼﻫﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻜﺎن‬ ‫إذا‬ (‫)ب‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﺒﺎﺸ‬ ‫ﻏﻴر‬
‫ـ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ـف‬‫ﻠ‬‫ﺘﺨﺘ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻘ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ر‬‫ﺒط‬ ‫ـرف‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﻴﺘ‬ ‫اﻝﻤﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫اﻝﻤﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﺘﺠﻌل‬ ‫اﻝﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫أﺜﺎر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺸك‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻝﻼﻋﺘﻘﺎد‬ ‫أﺴﺒﺎب‬ ‫اﻓر‬‫و‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫ﻴطﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﺸ‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﺒﺎﺸ‬ ‫ﻏﻴر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﺒﺎﺸ‬ ‫ﺒﺼﻔﺔ‬‫ن‬
‫ـﻪ‬‫ﻝ‬ ‫ـﻤﺢ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻴ‬ ‫ـﻐﻴﻠﻲ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺘ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـﺎﻨوﻨﻲ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ـز‬‫ﻜ‬‫ﻤر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﻜﺎن‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫آﺨر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ﻤﺴﻴط‬ ‫اﻝﺸﺨص‬ ‫ﻴﻌﺘﺒر‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻝﻔﻘ‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﺘطﺒﻴق‬ ‫وﻓﻲ‬ .‫ﺘﺒطﻴن‬‫ر‬‫اﻝﻤ‬ ‫ﻏﻴر‬ ‫اﻝﻤﻨﺘﺠﻴن‬ ‫ﺘﺼرف‬
‫ﺒﻤﻤﺎر‬.‫اﻷﺨﻴر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻝﺘوﺠﻴﻪ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻝﻜﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺴﻠطﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﺔ‬

in such circumstances,
injury may be found to exist
even where a major portion
of the total domestic
industry is not injured,
provided there is a
concentration of dumped
imports into such an
isolated market and
provided further that the
dumped imports are
causing injury to the
producers of all or almost
all of the production within
such market.
‫الظـروف‬ ‫ھـذه‬ ‫وفـي‬ .‫البلـد‬ ‫أراضى‬ ‫في‬
‫ـن‬‫تك‬ ‫ـم‬‫ل‬ ‫ـو‬‫ول‬ ‫ى‬‫حت‬ ‫الضـرر‬ ‫يوجـد‬ ‫قـد‬
‫ـة‬ ‫الصنـاع‬ ‫ـالي‬ ‫إجم‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـرة‬ ‫كبي‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫نسب‬
‫ب‬ .‫ـرت‬ ‫أضي‬ ‫ـد‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫المحلي‬‫ود‬ ‫وج‬ ‫ـرط‬ ‫ش‬
‫ـي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـراق‬ ‫اإلغ‬ ‫واردات‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـيز‬ ‫تـرك‬
‫ـرط‬‫وبش‬ ،‫ـزول‬‫المع‬ ‫ـوق‬‫الس‬ ‫ذا‬‫ھ‬ ‫ـل‬‫مث‬
‫ـررا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ـراق‬ ‫اإلغ‬ ‫واردات‬ ‫بب‬ ‫تس‬ ‫أن‬
‫ـوق‬‫الس‬ ‫ذا‬‫ھ‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ـاج‬‫اإلنت‬ ‫ـل‬‫ك‬ ‫ـي‬‫لمنتج‬
.ً‫ا‬‫تقريبـ‬ ‫كلـه‬ ‫أو‬
4.2 When the domestic
industry has been interpreted
as referring to the producers
in a certain area, I.e. a market
as defined in paragraph 1 (ii),
anti-dumping duties shall be
levied12
only on the products
in question consigned for final
consumption to that area.
When the constitutional law
of the importing Member does
not permit the levying of anti-
dumping duties on such a
basis, the importing Member
may levy the anti-dumping
duties without limitation only
if (a) the exporters shall have
been given an opportunity to
cease exporting at dumped
prices to the area concerned
or otherwise give assurances
pursuant to Article 8 and
adequate assurances in this
regard have not been
promptly given, and (b) such
duties cannot be levied only
on products of specific
producers which supply the
area in question.
4-2‫ة‬ ‫المحلي‬ ‫ناعة‬‫الص‬ ‫ر‬ ‫تفس‬ ‫ين‬‫ح‬
‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ين‬ ‫المنتج‬ ‫ى‬ ‫لتعن‬‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ة‬ ‫معين‬ ‫ة‬ ‫منطق‬
‫ـرة‬ ‫الفق‬ ‫ه‬ ‫حددت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫كم‬ ‫وق‬ ‫الس‬1")1‫ال‬ ،("
‫رض‬ ‫تف‬12‫إذا‬ ‫إال‬ ‫راق‬ ‫اإلغ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫مكافح‬ ‫وم‬ ‫رس‬
‫تھالك‬‫لالس‬ ‫موجھة‬ ‫المعنية‬ ‫المنتجات‬ ‫كـانت‬
‫مح‬ ‫يس‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ين‬ ‫وح‬ .‫ة‬ ‫المنطق‬ ‫ذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ائي‬ ‫النھ‬
‫تورد‬ ‫المس‬ ‫و‬ ‫للعض‬ ‫توري‬ ‫الدس‬ ‫ـانون‬ ‫الق‬
‫ذا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫راق‬ ‫اإلغ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫مكافح‬ ‫وم‬ ‫رس‬ ‫رض‬ ‫بف‬
‫المس‬ ‫و‬ ‫للعض‬ ‫وز‬ ‫يج‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اس‬ ‫األس‬‫أن‬ ‫تورد‬
‫دود‬‫ح‬ ‫دون‬ ‫راق‬‫اإلغ‬ ‫مكافحة‬ ‫رسوم‬ ‫يفرض‬
‫ف‬‫لوق‬ ‫فرصة‬ ‫المصدرون‬ ‫أعطى‬ ‫إذا‬ (‫)أ‬ ‫إال‬
‫ة‬ ‫المنطق‬ ‫ى‬ ‫إل‬ ‫راق‬ ‫اإلغ‬ ‫عار‬ ‫بأس‬ ‫دير‬ ‫التص‬
‫ـادة‬ ‫للم‬ ً‫ا‬‫ـ‬ ‫وفق‬ ‫ـدات‬ ‫تعھ‬ ‫ديم‬ ‫لتق‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المعني‬8
‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ـأن‬ ‫الش‬ ‫ذا‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـدات‬ ‫التعھ‬ ‫دم‬ ‫تق‬ ‫م‬ ‫ول‬
‫ذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫رض‬ ‫تف‬ ‫وال‬ (‫)ب‬ ،‫رعة‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ه‬ ‫وج‬
‫ين‬ ‫المنتج‬ ‫ـات‬ ‫منتج‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫إال‬ ‫ـرسوم‬ ‫ال‬
‫ا‬.‫المعنيـة‬ ‫للمنطقـة‬ ‫يـوردون‬ ‫الذين‬ ‫لمحـددين‬
12
As used in this Agreements ‘levy’ shall mean the definitive or final legal assessment or collection of a duty
or tax.
12.‫ﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬“‫ﺘﻔرض‬”.‫ﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫رﺴم‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻴﺒﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻝﻀ‬ ‫اﻷﺨﻴر‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻝﻨﻬﺎﺌﻲ‬ ‫اﻝﺘﻘﻴﻴم‬ ‫اﻻﺘﻔﺎق‬ ‫ﻫذا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻨﻲ‬

4.3 Where two or more
countries have reached under
the provisions of paragraph 8
(a) Article XXIV of GATT 1994
such a level of integration that
they have the characteristics
of a single, unified market, the
industry in the entire area of
integration shall be taken to
be the domestic industry
referred to in paragraph 1.
4-3،‫ر‬ ‫أكث‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـدان‬ ‫بل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وص‬ ‫إذا‬
‫الفقرة‬ ‫أحكـام‬ ‫بمقتضى‬8‫ـادة‬‫الم‬ ‫ن‬‫م‬ (‫)أ‬24
‫ـارة‬‫والتج‬ ‫ـات‬‫للتعريف‬ ‫ـامة‬‫الع‬ ‫ـاقية‬‫االتف‬ ‫من‬
1994‫ـا‬ ‫يعطيھ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫التكام‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫توى‬ ‫مس‬ ‫ى‬ ‫إل‬ ،
‫خص‬‫ر‬ ‫تعتب‬ ‫دة‬ ‫موح‬ ‫دة‬ ‫واح‬ ‫وق‬ ‫س‬ ‫ائص‬
‫ي‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ـامل‬ ‫التك‬ ‫ة‬ ‫منطق‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ـاعة‬ ‫الصن‬
. ‫الفقرة‬ ‫في‬ ‫إليھا‬ ‫المشـار‬ ‫المحليـة‬ ‫الصناعة‬
4.4 The provisions of
paragraph 6 of Article 3 shall
be applicable to this Article.
4-4‫رة‬ ‫الفق‬ ‫ام‬ ‫أحك‬ ‫ق‬ ‫تنطب‬6‫ن‬ ‫م‬
‫المادة‬3.‫المادة‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫على‬ ،
Article 5
Initiation and Subsequent
Investigation
‫المادة‬5
1/5-‫والتحقيق‬ ‫التحقيق‬ ‫بدء‬
‫التـالي‬
5.1 Except as provided for in
paragraph 6, an investigation
to determine the existence,
degree and effect of any
alleged dumping shall be
initiated upon a written
application by or on behalf of
the domestic industry.
5-1‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫واردة‬‫ال‬ ‫الحاالت‬ ‫عدا‬ ‫فيما‬
‫الفقرة‬6‫راق‬‫إغ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ود‬‫وج‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫التحقيق‬ ‫يبدأ‬
‫ب‬ ‫طل‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ـاء‬ ‫بن‬ ‫ره‬ ‫وأث‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ودرجت‬ ‫دعى‬ ‫م‬
.‫باسمھا‬ ‫أو‬ ‫المحلية‬ ‫الصناعة‬ ‫من‬ ‫مكتوب‬
5.2 An application under
paragraph1 shall include
evidence of (a) dumping, (b)
injury within the meaning of
Article VI of GATT 1994 as
interpreted by this agreement
and (C) a causal link between
the dumped imports and the
alleged injury. Simple
5-2‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫ه‬‫إلي‬ ‫ار‬‫المش‬ ‫الطلب‬ ‫يشمل‬
‫رة‬ ‫الفق‬1(‫)ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫راق‬ ‫اإلغ‬ (‫)أ‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫أدل‬
‫ادة‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫وارد‬ ‫ال‬ ‫المعنى‬ ‫ب‬ ‫رر‬ ‫الض‬6‫ن‬ ‫م‬
‫ارة‬‫والتج‬ ‫ات‬‫للتعريف‬ ‫العامة‬ ‫االتفاقية‬1994
‫العالقة‬ (‫)ج‬ ‫و‬ ‫االتفاق‬ ‫ھذا‬ ‫في‬ ‫تفسيرھا‬ ‫وفق‬
‫رر‬ ‫والض‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المغرق‬ ‫واردات‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ببية‬ ‫الس‬

assertion, unsubstantiated by
relevant evidence, can not be
considered sufficient to meet
the requirements of this
paragraph. The application
shall contain such information
as is reasonably available to
the applicant on the following:
‫زاعم‬ ‫الم‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫اعتب‬ ‫ن‬ ‫يمك‬ ‫وال‬ .‫دعى‬ ‫الم‬
‫ال‬‫ة‬‫كافي‬ ،‫لة‬‫ص‬ ‫ذي‬ ‫بدليل‬ ‫المثبتة‬ ‫غير‬ ‫بسيطة‬
‫الطلب‬ ‫ويحوى‬ .‫الفقرة‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫بمتطلبات‬ ‫للوفاء‬
‫ا‬‫توافرھ‬ ‫المعقول‬ ‫من‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫التي‬ ‫المعلومات‬
:‫يلي‬ ‫ما‬ ‫حول‬ ‫الطالب‬ ‫لدى‬
(i) the identity of the
applicant and a description
of the volume and value of
the domestic production of
the like product by the
applicant. Where a written
application is made on
behalf of the domestic
industry, the application
shall identify the industry
on behalf of which the
application is made by a
list of all Known domestic
producers of the like
product (or
associations of domestic
producers of the like
product) and, to the extent
possible, a description of
the volume and value of
domestic production of the
like product accounted for
by such producers;
(ii) a complete description
of the allegedly dumped
product, the names of the
country or countries of
origin or export in
question, the identity of
each known exporter or
foreign producer and a list
of known persons
importing the product in
question;
(iii) information on prices
at which the product in
question is sold when
destined for consumption
in the domestic markets of
the country or the
"1‫ـم‬‫لحج‬ ‫ووصفا‬ ‫الطالب‬ ‫شخصية‬ "
‫ـاج‬ ‫اإلنت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ـالب‬ ‫الط‬ ‫ـاج‬ ‫إنت‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫وقيم‬
‫د‬ ‫وعن‬ .‫ـابه‬ ‫المش‬ ‫تج‬ ‫للمن‬ ‫ى‬ ‫المحل‬‫ـديم‬ ‫تق‬
‫ـة‬ ‫الصنـاع‬ ‫ـم‬ ‫بـاس‬ ‫ـوب‬ ‫مكت‬ ‫ب‬ ‫طل‬
‫ي‬‫الت‬ ‫ـاعة‬‫الصن‬ ‫الطلـب‬ ‫يحـدد‬ ‫المحليـة‬
‫ـل‬ ‫بك‬ ‫ـائمة‬ ‫بق‬ ‫ـا‬ ‫بـاسمھ‬ ‫ـب‬ ‫الطل‬ ‫ـدم‬ ‫ق‬
‫ـروفين‬ ‫المع‬ ‫ـن‬ ‫المحليي‬ ‫ـين‬ ‫المنتج‬
‫ين‬ ‫المنتج‬ ‫ط‬ ‫رواب‬ ‫)أو‬ ‫ـابه‬ ‫المش‬ ‫ـج‬ ‫للمنت‬
‫ـدر‬ ‫وبق‬ (‫ـابه‬ ‫المش‬ ‫تج‬ ‫للمن‬ ‫ين‬ ‫المحلي‬
‫ـاج‬‫اإلنت‬ ‫ة‬‫وقيم‬ ‫م‬‫لحج‬ ً‫ا‬‫ـ‬‫وصف‬ ‫اإلمكـان‬
‫المن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ى‬ ‫المحل‬‫ذي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ـاثل‬ ‫المم‬ ‫ـج‬ ‫ت‬
‫المنتجون؛‬ ‫ھؤالء‬ ‫ينتجه‬
"2‫دعى‬‫الم‬ ‫للمنتج‬ ً‫ال‬‫كـام‬ ً‫ا‬‫وصفـ‬ "
‫أو‬ ‫أ‬ ‫المنش‬ ‫دان‬ ‫بل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫د‬ ‫بل‬ ‫م‬ ‫وأس‬ ‫ـراقه‬ ‫إغ‬
‫در‬ ‫مص‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ية‬ ‫وشخص‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المعني‬ ‫دير‬ ‫التص‬
‫ة‬ ‫وقائم‬ ‫روف‬ ‫مع‬ ‫ي‬ ‫أجنب‬ ‫تج‬ ‫من‬ ‫أو‬ ‫روف‬ ‫مع‬
‫توردون‬ ‫يس‬ ‫ذين‬ ‫ال‬ ‫روفين‬ ‫المع‬ ‫خاص‬ ‫باألش‬
.‫المعنى‬ ‫المنتج‬
"3‫ذي‬ ‫ال‬ ‫عر‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ات‬ ‫معلوم‬ "

countries of origin or
export (or, where
appropriate, information
on the prices at which the
product is sold from the
country or countries of
origin or export to a third
country or countries, or on
the constructed value of
the product) and
information on export
prices or, where
appropriate, on the prices
at which the product is
first resold to an
independent buyer in the
territory of the importing
Member,
(d) information on the
evolution of the volume of
the allegedly dumped
imports, the effect of
these imports on prices of
the like product in the
domestic market and the
consequent impact of the
imports on the domestic
industry, as demonstrated
by relevant factors and
indices having a bearing
on the state of domestic
industry, such as those
listed in paragraph 2 and 4
of Article 3.
‫ى‬ ‫إل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫يوج‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ى‬ ‫المعن‬ ‫تج‬ ‫المن‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ ‫اع‬ ‫يب‬
‫أو‬ ‫ـد‬‫بل‬ ‫ي‬‫ف‬ ‫المحلية‬ ‫األسواق‬ ‫في‬ ‫االستھـالك‬
‫د‬ ‫عن‬ ‫)أو‬ ‫دير‬ ‫التص‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ـأ‬ ‫المنش‬ ‫دان‬ ‫بل‬
‫اع‬‫يب‬ ‫التي‬ ‫األسعار‬ ‫عن‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫االقتضـاء‬
‫أو‬ ‫ـأ‬ ‫المنشـ‬ ‫ـدان‬ ‫بل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫د‬ ‫بل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫تج‬ ‫المن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫بھ‬
‫ن‬‫ع‬ ‫أو‬ ،‫رى‬‫أخ‬ ‫دان‬‫بل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫د‬‫بل‬ ‫ى‬‫إل‬ ‫ـدير‬‫التص‬
‫ومع‬ (‫تج‬ ‫للمن‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫المستنبط‬ ‫ة‬ ‫القيم‬‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ات‬ ‫لوم‬
ً‫ا‬‫ب‬‫مناس‬ ‫ك‬‫ذل‬ ‫ون‬‫يك‬ ‫دما‬‫وعن‬ ‫دير‬‫التص‬ ‫أسعار‬
‫رة‬ ‫للم‬ ‫تج‬‫المن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫بھ‬ ‫ـاع‬ ‫يب‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الت‬ ‫ـار‬ ‫األسع‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬
‫ى‬ ‫أراض‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫تقل‬ ‫مس‬ ‫تر‬ ‫مش‬ ‫ى‬ ‫إل‬ ‫ى‬ ‫األول‬
،‫المستورد‬ ‫العضو‬
"4‫م‬ ‫حج‬ ‫ور‬ ‫تط‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ات‬ ‫معلوم‬ "
،‫ـا‬ ‫وجودھ‬ ‫دعى‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ ‫الت‬ ‫ة‬ ‫المغرق‬ ‫واردات‬ ‫ال‬
‫تج‬ ‫المن‬ ‫عار‬ ‫أس‬ ‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫واردات‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ذه‬ ‫ھ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وأث‬
،‫المحلى‬ ‫السوق‬ ‫في‬ ‫المماثل‬‫الالحق‬ ‫وأثرھـا‬
‫ل‬‫العوام‬ ‫ا‬‫تبينھ‬ ‫ا‬‫كم‬ ‫المحلية‬ ‫الصنـاعة‬ ‫علـى‬
‫ى‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ؤثر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬ ‫الت‬ ‫لة‬ ‫الص‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫رات‬ ‫المؤش‬ ‫و‬
‫ى‬ ‫الت‬ ‫ـل‬ ‫العوام‬ ‫ل‬ ‫مث‬ ‫ـة‬ ‫المحلي‬ ‫ـاعة‬ ‫الصن‬
‫الفقرتان‬ ‫عددتھـا‬2‫و‬4‫المادة‬ ‫من‬3.
5.3 The authorities shall
examine the accuracy and
adequacy of the evidence
provided in the application to
determine whether there is
sufficient evidence to justify
the initiation of an
investigation.
5-3‫وكفـاية‬ ‫دقـة‬ ‫السلطـات‬ ‫تبـحث‬
‫إذا‬ ‫ـا‬‫م‬ ‫ـديد‬‫لتح‬ ‫ـب‬‫الطل‬ ‫فـي‬ ‫المقدمـة‬ ‫األدلـة‬
.‫التحـقيق‬ ‫بـدء‬ ‫يبرر‬ ‫كـاف‬ ‫دليـل‬ ‫ھنـاك‬ ‫كـان‬

اتفــاق بشـأن تطبيق المـادة السـادسة من الاتفـاقية العـامة للتعريفـات والتجـارة 1994 اتفاق مكافحة الإغراق

اتفــاق بشـأن تطبيق المـادة السـادسة من الاتفـاقية العـامة للتعريفـات والتجـارة 1994 اتفاق مكافحة الإغراق

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اتفــاق بشـأن تطبيق المـادة السـادسة من الاتفـاقية العـامة للتعريفـات والتجـارة 1994 اتفاق مكافحة الإغراق