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URINRY TRACT
INFECTION (UTI) in
PREGNANCY
GroupA-5, 10th Batch, Ibn Sina Nursing Institute
1
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Definition Of Urinary Tract Infection(UTI)
3. Types of Urinary TractInfection
4. Causative Agent
5. Clinical Feature
6. Investigation
7. Risk Factors
8. Medical Management
9. Nursing Management
10. Prevention
11. Complication
12. Conclusion
2
Introduction
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) are the
most common acquired bacterial
infections with more than 7 million
cases reported annually in the united
states.
E. Coli is the etiological agent in UTI
cases. Incidence of UTI in females
varies during stage of menstrual cycle,
pregnancy and menopause.
3
Definition of UTI
UTI defined as multiplication of organisms in the
urinary tract infection.
Definition of UTI in pregnancy
Urinary tract infection is one of the most common
bacterial infections, it can be defined as the presence
of pathological microorganisms in the urinary tract
infection in pregnancy
4
Types of Urinary Tract Infection
1. Lower UTI: Cystitis and
urethritis
2. Upper UTI: Infection of
Kidneys, pelvis and ureter
5
Causative Agent of Urinary Tract
Infection in Pregnancy
1. Escherichia coli
2. Klebsiella pneumonia
3. Staphylococcus
saprophyticus
4. Proteus mirabilis
5. Enterobacter species
6
Clinical Features of Urinary Tract
Infection in Pregnancy
โ€ข Painful urination (burning
sensation)
โ€ข Hot and foul smelling urine
โ€ข Blood in urine
โ€ข Fever (sometimes with
chills)
โ€ข Painful lower abdomen
โ€ข Nausea and vomiting
7
Risk Factor of Urinary Tract Infection
in Pregnancy
1. Diabetes mellitus
2. Increasing age
3. Neurologic problems
4. Neurogenic bladder
5. Sexual activity
6. Low socio economic
status
7. Anaemia
8
Investigation of Urinary Tract Infection
in Pregnancy
1. Urine for CS
2. Urine for R/M/E (urinary
tract infections, kidney
disorders)
3. Urinalysis
4. Ultrasonography
5. Visual bladder and urethra
Examination
9
Medical Management of Urinary Tract
Infection in Pregnancy
1. Prophylactic measure for recurrent UTI:
โ€ข Intake of plenty of fluid (>21/day)
โ€ข Regular emptying of bladder
โ€ข Washing of perineum in female from front to
back after defaecation
โ€ข Avoiding of constipation, which may impair
bladder emptying
โ€ข Good personal hygiene
โ€ข Prophylactic antibiotic
10
Nursing Management of Urinary Tract
Infection in Pregnancy
Nursing Assessment:
โ€ข History taking
โ€ข Assess personal hygiene
โ€ข Assess urine color, volume, concentration and odor
Nursing Diagnosis:
โ€ข Acute pain related to infection
โ€ข Deficient knowledge related to infection
Nursing Interventions:
โ€ข Relieving pain: The pain associated with UTI is relieved by analgesic. Antispasmodie agents may
also be useful in relieving pain. The patient is encouraged to drink plenty of fluid
โ€ข Monitoring and managing potential complications: Early recognition of UTI and prompt treatment are
essential to prevent recurrent infection and the possibility of complications such as renal failure,
sepsis and obstruction.
11
Evaluation of Urinary Tract Infection in
Pregnancy
โ€ข Reduce Inflammation
โ€ข Reduce pain
โ€ข Reduce burning sensation
12
Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection in
Pregnancy
1. Drink Plenty of water
2. Wash carefully around the genitals andanus
3. Empty bladder fully when urinating
4. Urinate after sexual intercourse
5. Use topical estrogen
6. Pass urine whenever the urge
7. Urinate before and after having sex
13
Complication of Urinary Tract Infection
in Pregnancy
1. Kidney infection
2. Premature birth
3. Bleeding
4. Ureteral stenosis
5. Sepsis
14
Conclusion
Urinary tract infection are the 2nd most common bacterial
infection. Women are the most infected subjects in the
population. Development of resistance by the bacterial
result in problems during the treatment and lead to
relapse or recurrence.
15
Thank you
Any question?
16

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URINRY TRACT INFECTION (UTI) in PREGNANCY

  • 1. URINRY TRACT INFECTION (UTI) in PREGNANCY GroupA-5, 10th Batch, Ibn Sina Nursing Institute 1
  • 2. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Definition Of Urinary Tract Infection(UTI) 3. Types of Urinary TractInfection 4. Causative Agent 5. Clinical Feature 6. Investigation 7. Risk Factors 8. Medical Management 9. Nursing Management 10. Prevention 11. Complication 12. Conclusion 2
  • 3. Introduction Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) are the most common acquired bacterial infections with more than 7 million cases reported annually in the united states. E. Coli is the etiological agent in UTI cases. Incidence of UTI in females varies during stage of menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopause. 3
  • 4. Definition of UTI UTI defined as multiplication of organisms in the urinary tract infection. Definition of UTI in pregnancy Urinary tract infection is one of the most common bacterial infections, it can be defined as the presence of pathological microorganisms in the urinary tract infection in pregnancy 4
  • 5. Types of Urinary Tract Infection 1. Lower UTI: Cystitis and urethritis 2. Upper UTI: Infection of Kidneys, pelvis and ureter 5
  • 6. Causative Agent of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy 1. Escherichia coli 2. Klebsiella pneumonia 3. Staphylococcus saprophyticus 4. Proteus mirabilis 5. Enterobacter species 6
  • 7. Clinical Features of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy โ€ข Painful urination (burning sensation) โ€ข Hot and foul smelling urine โ€ข Blood in urine โ€ข Fever (sometimes with chills) โ€ข Painful lower abdomen โ€ข Nausea and vomiting 7
  • 8. Risk Factor of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy 1. Diabetes mellitus 2. Increasing age 3. Neurologic problems 4. Neurogenic bladder 5. Sexual activity 6. Low socio economic status 7. Anaemia 8
  • 9. Investigation of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy 1. Urine for CS 2. Urine for R/M/E (urinary tract infections, kidney disorders) 3. Urinalysis 4. Ultrasonography 5. Visual bladder and urethra Examination 9
  • 10. Medical Management of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy 1. Prophylactic measure for recurrent UTI: โ€ข Intake of plenty of fluid (>21/day) โ€ข Regular emptying of bladder โ€ข Washing of perineum in female from front to back after defaecation โ€ข Avoiding of constipation, which may impair bladder emptying โ€ข Good personal hygiene โ€ข Prophylactic antibiotic 10
  • 11. Nursing Management of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy Nursing Assessment: โ€ข History taking โ€ข Assess personal hygiene โ€ข Assess urine color, volume, concentration and odor Nursing Diagnosis: โ€ข Acute pain related to infection โ€ข Deficient knowledge related to infection Nursing Interventions: โ€ข Relieving pain: The pain associated with UTI is relieved by analgesic. Antispasmodie agents may also be useful in relieving pain. The patient is encouraged to drink plenty of fluid โ€ข Monitoring and managing potential complications: Early recognition of UTI and prompt treatment are essential to prevent recurrent infection and the possibility of complications such as renal failure, sepsis and obstruction. 11
  • 12. Evaluation of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy โ€ข Reduce Inflammation โ€ข Reduce pain โ€ข Reduce burning sensation 12
  • 13. Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy 1. Drink Plenty of water 2. Wash carefully around the genitals andanus 3. Empty bladder fully when urinating 4. Urinate after sexual intercourse 5. Use topical estrogen 6. Pass urine whenever the urge 7. Urinate before and after having sex 13
  • 14. Complication of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy 1. Kidney infection 2. Premature birth 3. Bleeding 4. Ureteral stenosis 5. Sepsis 14
  • 15. Conclusion Urinary tract infection are the 2nd most common bacterial infection. Women are the most infected subjects in the population. Development of resistance by the bacterial result in problems during the treatment and lead to relapse or recurrence. 15