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Processing the Sample:
Obtaining Representative
Samples
Back at the laboratory, the
deer were dissected, and the
kidneys were removed for
analysis. The kidneys were
chosen because the
suspected pathogen (arsenic)
is rapidly eliminated from an
animal through its urinary
tract.
Processing the Sample:
Preparing a Laboratory
Sample
Each kidney was cut into
pieces and homogenized in a
highspeed blender. This step
served to reduce the size of
the pieces of tissue and to
homogenize the resulting
laboratory sample.
• Processing the Sample: Defining
Replicate Samples
Three 10-g samples of the homogenized tissue
from each deer were placed in porcelain
crucibles. These served as replicates for the
analysis.
• Doing Chemistry: Dissolving the
Samples
To obtain an aqueous solution of for analysis, it was
necessary to convert its organic matrix to carbon dioxide
and water by the process of dry ashing. This process
involved heating each crucible and sample cautiously
over an open flame until the sample stopped smoking.
The crucible was then placed in a furnace and heated at
555°C for two hours. Dry ashing served to free the
analyte from organic material and convert it to arsenic
pentoxide.
The dry solid in each sample crucible was then dissolved
in dilute HCl, which converted the As2O5 to soluble
H3AsO4.

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Case study Dear killing

  • 1.
  • 2. Processing the Sample: Obtaining Representative Samples Back at the laboratory, the deer were dissected, and the kidneys were removed for analysis. The kidneys were chosen because the suspected pathogen (arsenic) is rapidly eliminated from an animal through its urinary tract.
  • 3. Processing the Sample: Preparing a Laboratory Sample Each kidney was cut into pieces and homogenized in a highspeed blender. This step served to reduce the size of the pieces of tissue and to homogenize the resulting laboratory sample.
  • 4. • Processing the Sample: Defining Replicate Samples Three 10-g samples of the homogenized tissue from each deer were placed in porcelain crucibles. These served as replicates for the analysis.
  • 5. • Doing Chemistry: Dissolving the Samples To obtain an aqueous solution of for analysis, it was necessary to convert its organic matrix to carbon dioxide and water by the process of dry ashing. This process involved heating each crucible and sample cautiously over an open flame until the sample stopped smoking. The crucible was then placed in a furnace and heated at 555°C for two hours. Dry ashing served to free the analyte from organic material and convert it to arsenic pentoxide. The dry solid in each sample crucible was then dissolved in dilute HCl, which converted the As2O5 to soluble H3AsO4.