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Caliph and Caliphate
Presentation by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada,
drmayeser@gmail.com
Content
Meaning
Quranic Interpretation
Appointment of a Caliph
Difference between
Caliph and Prophet
Excellence in
Islam
Rightly
Guided
Caliph
Presentation by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
Meaning
Caliph
• Successor
Caliphate
• Succession of Rule
• King
• Monarch
• Ruler
Presentation by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
Khalifah is used in the Quran
Presentation by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
Appointment of Caliphate
Through indication by the Prophet pbuh
• Abu Bakr As Siddeeq
Appointing a successor based on quality
• Abu Bakr appointed Umar
Election by a selected committee
• Umar selected a committee of 6 Sahabah
Presentation by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
Presentation by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
Excellence in Islam
Man given superiority due to his knowledge
Talut was appointed as a King due to his knowledge
Slave like Bilal (RA) raised high whereas Abu Jahl killed by the Madinan
youths
Abu Bakr and Umar (RA) under the command of Usama bin Zaid
Prophet (p) said even if an Abyssinian slave is made a ruler
Umar (RA) said if Salim the slave of Abu Hudhaifah been alive he would
have been made a caliph
Presentation by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
Difference between Prophets and Caliphate
• eg: Isa (AS)
Teacher
Prophet
• eg: Dawood (AS)
Monarch
Prophet
• No succession
• Chosen by Allah
• Establish Law of Allah
Prophethood
• Consensus of the majority
• chosen by Allah
• Implement the law of Allah
Caliphate
Presentation by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
Rightly Guided Caliph
• approx 2 yrs
1) Abu Bakr (RA)
• approx 10 yrs
2) Umar (RA)
• approx 12 yrs
3) Uthman (RA)
• approx 4 yrs
4) Ali (RA)
Presentation by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
JAZAAKALLAHUKHAIR
Presentation by Dr. Mayeser
Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com

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Caliph and Caliphate.pptx

  • 1. Caliph and Caliphate Presentation by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 2. Content Meaning Quranic Interpretation Appointment of a Caliph Difference between Caliph and Prophet Excellence in Islam Rightly Guided Caliph Presentation by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 3. Meaning Caliph • Successor Caliphate • Succession of Rule • King • Monarch • Ruler Presentation by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 4. Khalifah is used in the Quran Presentation by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 5. Appointment of Caliphate Through indication by the Prophet pbuh • Abu Bakr As Siddeeq Appointing a successor based on quality • Abu Bakr appointed Umar Election by a selected committee • Umar selected a committee of 6 Sahabah Presentation by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 6. Presentation by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 7. Excellence in Islam Man given superiority due to his knowledge Talut was appointed as a King due to his knowledge Slave like Bilal (RA) raised high whereas Abu Jahl killed by the Madinan youths Abu Bakr and Umar (RA) under the command of Usama bin Zaid Prophet (p) said even if an Abyssinian slave is made a ruler Umar (RA) said if Salim the slave of Abu Hudhaifah been alive he would have been made a caliph Presentation by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 8. Difference between Prophets and Caliphate • eg: Isa (AS) Teacher Prophet • eg: Dawood (AS) Monarch Prophet • No succession • Chosen by Allah • Establish Law of Allah Prophethood • Consensus of the majority • chosen by Allah • Implement the law of Allah Caliphate Presentation by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 9. Rightly Guided Caliph • approx 2 yrs 1) Abu Bakr (RA) • approx 10 yrs 2) Umar (RA) • approx 12 yrs 3) Uthman (RA) • approx 4 yrs 4) Ali (RA) Presentation by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 10. JAZAAKALLAHUKHAIR Presentation by Dr. Mayeser Peerzada, drmayeser@gmail.com