ICT has transformed education by serving multiple teaching functions like drill and practice and accessing information. ICT can be used in different learning modes like classroom, independent, and networked learning. Over the past years, ICT has grown enormously in education from tools like the wooden horn book, chalkboard, and slide projector to modern technologies like computers, internet, laptops, and interactive whiteboards and mobile apps. The evolution of ICT has helped deliver information instantly and transformed how students learn.

1. CHAPTER 4
THE ICT AND THE COMPUTERS:
IT’S ROLES AND HISTORY
By: Delez & Gonzales CE109

2. Table of contents
01
02
Roles of ICT in Education
Evolution of ICT in Education

3. Roles of ICT in
Education
01
ICT has transformed every aspect in teaching
and learning process.

4. 1. It can serve multiple teaching functions. ICT can be used as
drill and practice, to help solve problems, to access information
in different fields.
2. It can be used in different teaching and learning modes.
Learning modes: Classroom interactive learning, independent
learning, networked learning, organizational learning, and
managed learning.
1. Information can be delivered in an instant. Because of the
Internet, you can deliver information in a wide coverage at low
cost.
The Roles of ICT in Education

5. Evolution of ICT in
Education
02
ICT created an enormous growth over the past
years in the field of education.

6. Evolution of ICT in Education
● A wooden paddle with
printed lessons that
was used during the
colonial era.
● You can find on the
paper alphabets and a
religious verse
The Horn Book (1650)
● A computing
machine that as
designed by Charles
Babbage .
● Used in calculating
and printing of
simple math tables.
Difference Engine (1820) Analytical Engine (1830)
● A second computing
machine designed by
Charles Babbage.
● Used in calculating
complicated problems
by following a set of
instruction.

7. Evolution of ICT in Education
● A primitive version of a
slide projector that
projected images
printed on glass plates.
Magic Lantern (1870)
● One of the biggest
inventions in terms of
educational technology
which is still being used
up to this age.
Chalkboard (1890)
● Usually found in the
classrooms, in the
office and even at
home.
Pencil (1900)

8. Evolution of ICT in Education
● A three-dimensional
viewing tool used as a
source of entertainment
at home anad in school.
● Used to illustrate points
made during lectures.
Stereoscope (1905)
● Used for on-air
classes which began
popping up for any
student within
listening range.
Radio (1920) Film Projector (1925)
● Also called movie
projector.
● Used for projecting
moving images from
film.

9. Overhead
Projector
● Initially used by the U.S
Military for training purposes
in World War II.
● But later on quickly spread to
schools and other
organizations.
● The first freely programmable
computer.
The First Computer
1930 1936

10. 1940
Ballpoint Pen
● A useful tool in the classroom.
Mimeograph
● Made copies that can be
distributed.

11. Transistor
● Invented by Bell Telephone
Company
● One of the vital components
of the computer
● Allows individual students to
watch filmstrips at their own
pace.
Filmstrip Viewer
1947 1965

12. 1969
Internet
● The first internet was called
ARPANET.
● An interconnected network of
computer networks.
Handheld Calculator
● Entered the classroom for
quick mathematical
calculations.
1972

13. The Scantron
System of Testing
● Introduced by Michael Sokolski
● Allowed teachers to check and
grade tests more quickly and
efficiently
1973 - The first mobile phone was
released.
1974 - Birth of Microsoft
1977 - The Apple II Computer
1972

14. Plato Computer
● One of the most-used early
computers.
● IBM introduced its first
personal computer.
1981
1980

15. CD ROM drive
● A storage medium that could
store text, video and audio.
● Mavis Beacon that can teach
how to type fast.
● Carmen Sandiego that
involves learning in
geography.
Era of Educational
Computer Games
1985 1987

16. 1990
The World Wide Web
● Tim Berners Lee
● An interconnection of
hyperlinked documents.
TI - 81 Calculator
● Developed by Texas
Instruments.
● Graphs up to four math
functions at once.

17. Laptop
● The first laptop is the
Powerbook.
● Released by Apple Computer
Inc.
● Used for computing, storing
information and even keeping
schedules.
Personal Digital Assistants
1991 1993

18. Mini Computers
1996
● A phone that had internet
capabilities that were
introduced by Nokia.
● Started a revolution of
devices that were small-
portable computers.
1998
● First e-book reader was
released.

19. Interactive Whiteboard
● An instructional tool that
allows computer images to be
displayed on the whiteboard.
● Can be manipulated by
teachers and students.
● Apple Ipad was released.
1999 2010

20. 2015
● Interactive Mobile Apps have
become the center of effective
classroom learning.

21. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by
Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik
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