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A Guide for the IB ESS IA
ESS IB IA OVERALL TIPS
Limit your words. The ESS IA must
have from 1500-2250 words.
Always use appropriate scientific
ESS IB terminology.
Formulate a clear research
question.
OVERALL TIPS:
In this part of your ESS IA, you need to
include:
 1. Environmental issue (on local and
global level)
 2. A focused research question
 3. Connection between environmental
Issue and research question
Identifying the context (CXT)
In this criterion of your ESS IA, you need
to include:
 1. A repeatable method
 2. Relevance to the Research question
 3. Sampling strategy to obtain
sufficient amount of data
 4. Safety and ethical issues
PLANNING (PLN)
 Include raw data
 Include manipulated data
 Use correct units
 Add tables
 Add graphs
 Add charts
Results, analysis and conclusion
(RAC)
 You need to evaluate conclusion with respect to
research question and environmental issue.
 Write strengths, weaknesses and limitations of the
method used. You can neatly organise this part as a
table, but, you don’t have to.
 Always write about further areas of research.
Discussion and evaluation (DEV)
 You need to give application/solution
for the Environmental issue and justify
it.
 You have to evaluate your solution in IB
ESS IA, thus, give advantages,
disadvantages and limitations of a
solution.
Application (APP)
 Pay attention to:
 Terminology
 Structure of the report
 Units
 Graphs
 Tables
 Sources
Communication (COM)

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A guide to ESS IAs

  • 1. A Guide for the IB ESS IA ESS IB IA OVERALL TIPS
  • 2. Limit your words. The ESS IA must have from 1500-2250 words. Always use appropriate scientific ESS IB terminology. Formulate a clear research question. OVERALL TIPS:
  • 3. In this part of your ESS IA, you need to include:  1. Environmental issue (on local and global level)  2. A focused research question  3. Connection between environmental Issue and research question Identifying the context (CXT)
  • 4. In this criterion of your ESS IA, you need to include:  1. A repeatable method  2. Relevance to the Research question  3. Sampling strategy to obtain sufficient amount of data  4. Safety and ethical issues PLANNING (PLN)
  • 5.  Include raw data  Include manipulated data  Use correct units  Add tables  Add graphs  Add charts Results, analysis and conclusion (RAC)
  • 6.  You need to evaluate conclusion with respect to research question and environmental issue.  Write strengths, weaknesses and limitations of the method used. You can neatly organise this part as a table, but, you don’t have to.  Always write about further areas of research. Discussion and evaluation (DEV)
  • 7.  You need to give application/solution for the Environmental issue and justify it.  You have to evaluate your solution in IB ESS IA, thus, give advantages, disadvantages and limitations of a solution. Application (APP)
  • 8.  Pay attention to:  Terminology  Structure of the report  Units  Graphs  Tables  Sources Communication (COM)