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2. Ariful Hasan
Md.
Shahanaz
Shahadat
Sultana
Hossain
Md. Miraj Rawfa
Hossan Sultana
Mahadi Shamsuddin
Hasan Bappi

3. PRESENTATION OUTLINE

5.  Safety is an important aspect of any product
or business activity, and in daily life
everybody will have some idea of what safety
means.
 What does it mean that a product or process
is safe?
 Can anything be 100% safe?
 And if not, are there any criteria to determine
how safe a product or process should be?

6. 1. Identify Hazards & Assesses Risks
2. Identify Desired People Requirements
3. Identify Compliance Requirements
4. Ensure Safe Physical Work Environment
5. Develop Safe System of Work
6. Assesses Competency
7. Monitor & Review Performance

8.  According to Sklet (2006), factors that prevent
transitions between phases in the accident
sequence may be regarded as safety barriers.
 The concept of safety barriers, which is often
related to an accident model known as the
energy model. The basic principle of the energy
model, which was originally introduced by
Gibson (1961), is to separate hazards (energy
sources) from victims (vulnerable targets) by
safety barriers (Haddon 1980).

13. 61. Safety of building and machinery
62. Precaution in case of fire
63. Fencing of machinery
64. Work on or near machinery in motion
65. Striking gear and devices for cutting off
power
66. Self – acting machines
67. Casing of new machinery
68. Cranes and other lifting machinery
69. Hoists and lifts

14. 70. Revolving machinery
71. Pressure plate
72. Floors , Stairs and means of access
73. Pits-.sumps ,opening in floors etc.
74. Excessive weights
75. Protection of eyes
76. Powers to require specifications of defective
parts or tests of stability
77. Precaution against dangerous fumes
78. Explosive or inflammable dust, gas etc.

16.  Measures to be taken as regards the safety
measures related to building and machineries.
 If it appears to an Inspector that any building or
part thereof or any passageway or machine of
the factory is in such a condition which is
injurious for the life and health of the workers
working therein, the Inspector may issue an
order to the owner of the factory to take
necessary steps immediately within the
specified time therein.

17.  Section 62 deals with the provisions for
measures to be taken by a factory to avoid
dangers and damage due to fire. Measures
should be taken under this section:
 At least one alternative exit with staircases
connected
 No door affording exit can be locked
 The doors affording exit must be open outwards
 Effective and clearly audible means of fire-
warning system
 There shall be a free passage-way

18.  Factories are required to secure the following parts of
machinery in order to ensure safety of the workers:
 Every moving part of a prime mover and every fly
wheel connected to a prime mover
 The head-race and tail-race of every water wheel and
water turbine
 Every part of an electric generator, transmission
machinery and other dangerous part of any
machinery.
 The fencing is required to prevent the machineries
from harming the workers coming in close contact to
them.

20.  Provisions of the labor law:
 In case of examining, adjusting and
lubricating part of machinery in motion, it is
required to employ a well-trained adult male
worker.
 Women and adolescent are not allowed to do
work near machineries when on motion
 The Government may prohibit the cleaning,
lubricating and adjusting, of any machinery in
motion, by any person.

21.  Energy isolation (Section 65)
 Emergency power cut off switch must be
installed with all movable equipment.
 Crane and other lifting equipment (Section 68)
 All such equipment shall be inspected, tested
and certified annually by a competent person
 Inspection, testing and certification
documentation of such equipment shall be kept
in a register.
 Equipment shall not be used to lift excessive
weight than the operation capacity of that
equipment.

22. All such equipment shall be maintained
properly
 All such equipment shall be inspected, tested
and certified every after six months by a
competent person
 Inspection, testing and certification
documentation of such equipment shall be
kept in a register.
 Safe load carrying capacity must be clearly
written on to the equipment body.

23.  All floors, staircases, and passages shall be of
sound construction and properly maintained,
and if it is necessary to ensure safety, hand-
railings shall be provided with them.
 Reasonable safe passageway or access shall be
maintained in a place where employees work.
 All the floors, passageways, and staircases shall
be maintained in a neat and clean manner, wide
enough, and free from any blockade.

25.  Excessive Weights (Section 74)
 No person shall be employed in any factory to
lift, carry or move any load so heavy as to be
likely to cause him injury.
 Personal protective equipment (Section 75)
 Effective screens or suitable goggles shall be
provided for the protection of person’s eye
where there is a risk:
 Of injury to eyes from particles or fragments
thrown off in the course of the processing
 To the eyes, by reason of exposure to excessive
light or heat.

26.  No person shall be allowed to enter potentially
hazardous chambers, containing dangerous fumes,
such as tank, vat, pit, pipe, flue or confined spaces if
there is not any manhole of adequate size.
 No portable light of voltage exceeding 24 volts shall
be permitted to use inside places mentioned above.
 No person shall be allowed to enter the places
mentioned above until the following measures are
taken:
 A certificate in writing has to be given by a competent
person stating that the space is free from dangerous
fumes and is fit for persons to enter.

27.  The following practicable measures must be
taken in factories to avoid explosions caused by
inflammable dust, gas or vapor produced during
the manufacturing process:
 Effective enclosure of the plant or machinery
used in the process
 Removal or prevention of the accumulation of
inflammable objects
 Proper enclosure of all possible sources of
ignition.

28.  Dangerous Work (Section 79)
 Providing for the protection of all persons employed
in the operation or in the vicinity of the places where it
is carried on, and
 Providing notice about the hazardous chemical to the
workers.
 Risk assessment and prevention (Section 40 & 79)
 The government shall, by notification in the official
gazette, provide a list of the dangerous machines and
risky operations for the adolescent workers (Section
40[3])
 The workers employed in such machines and/or
operations shall be sufficiently trained and supervised

30. Company No. of Employee Protective Training Emergency
Name workers Satisfaction Equipment Exit
Globe Drugs 400 35%  X 5
Limited
Globe 330 55%  X 3
Biscuit &
Dairy Milk
Ltd.
Globe Soft 580 65% X X 4
Drinks Ltd.
Globe Agro 350 70% X X 4
vet Ltd.
Globe 450 50% X  3
fisheries Ltd
Getex 600 45% X  5
Plastic Ltd.

31. Company No. of Employee Protective Training Emergency
Name workers Satisfaction Equipment Exit
AST 500 65%  X 3
Beverage
Ltd.
Abdul 650 45%   5
Monem Ltd

33. Health Certificate Not provided
Medical Check up Sometime provided
Compensation for injury Provided
Information about safety Provided
Safety equipment's ( working clothes, Provided to some employees
footwear, gloves etc)
Consult evaluation of risk Not frequently
Training about risk Not sufficient
Refusal of work by the employees Cannot be done
Number of smokers Moderate
Investigation of safety failure Adequate
Documentation of safety failure No documentation

34.  To inspect the safety system by the
government agency properly.
 Law must be implemented in an appropriate
way.
 To make aware both the employee and
employer about safety system.