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1. Article Review
of
‘The Study of Administration’ by Woodrow Wilson
Course Name: Public Administration: Theories and Debates
Course Code: PA 511
Submitted to:
Nusrat Jahan Nipu
Lecturer,
Department of Public Administration,
University of Barishal
Submitted By:
Md. Obaidullah
Roll: 17 PAD 004
M.S.S, 1st Year 1st Semester
Department of Public Administration,
University of Barishal
Submission Date: 27/03/2022

2. In 1887, Woodrow Wilson published an essay titled "The Study of Administration" in the journal
"Political Science Quarterly".
The essay is largely about the US, but it applies globally. He discusses three broad subjects in this
essay, all of which relate to public administration as a science that must be examined. To begin, a
brief history of the study of public administration is provided. Second, there is the subject matter,
or, more precisely, what really is public administration. Finally, he strives to determine the most
effective strategies for developing public administration as a science and as a helpful tool within
the framework of the United States of America's democracy.
Brief History: The science of administration is the ultimate fruit of the study of politics that began
around 2200 years ago. Administration is the executive, functional, and most noticeable side of
government, and it is as old as government itself. Wilson says, until the twentieth century, no one
wrote about administration as a science of governance. Administering a constitution is getting
tougher than formulating one. He compares the old and contemporary public administration.
Nations like Prussia (Germany) and France, who set an example of first regarding themselves as
servants of the people and then creating a constitution with organized government offices, easily
incorporated administrative science in their administration. Wilson claims that democracy is more
difficult to govern than monarchy. Monarchies ruled by a few men made decisions easy. But in a
democracy, the people decide. A monarchy may easily reform, but not a democracy.
Subject Matters: Wilson distinguishes administration from politics in his article, despite its ideas
being integrally linked to politics. Unlike earlier reformers, Wilson believes that administration
should be separate from politics and should not be manipulated. Public Administration is a detailed
and systematic way of public law and every application of general law as an act of administration,
according to his view. He contends that public opinion holds officials for being accountable.
Compelling technical education and rigorous civil service examinations are required to qualify
officials for the challenges of responsibility.
Determination of the best methods: Wilson discusses the development methods of the study.
The government must find measures to reduce the enormous administrative burden. A comparative
of administration distinguishes democratic values from nondemocratic. A strong political system
is essential to run the government. The method's application While American administration has a
European legacy, Wilson contends that it must establish its own path via comparative research.