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Finding Your Way
Managing & Leading Through Change in Libraries




                                         Lori Reed
                                Slides at LoriReed.com


  Back in Circulation Again
  University of Wisconsin Madison
  October 2012
http://www.flickr.com/photos/exlibris/3052682687



                                                   Who am I?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/sjcpls
http://www.flickr.com/photos/beebe_library/7076623653
1995 Library of the Year
http://www.flickr.com/photos/tommy-ironic/61969725/
“…close 12
of its
24
branches.”
120 employees laid off
               April 2010
Additional 66 for a total of 188
                      July 2010
Peak versus 2010
In calm weather, all ships have good
captains.
Swedish proverb, often attributed to Adam Smith
The Stages of Grief
Active

                       Anger
          Stability                       Acceptanc
                               Bargaining     e
                      Denial
Passive




                                    Depressio
             Immobilized               n
                       Time
The Stages of Change

          Stage    Stage Stage          Stag
           One      Two Three            e
Active

                    Anger               Four
                            Testin
                              g
                                        Balancin
Passive




          Confusio                         g
             n
                   DEFENSIVE ACKNOW-    ACCEPTANCE
           SHOCK
                    RETREAT LEDGEMENT



                        Time
Circles of Control
     The World

  Circle of Concern



       Circle of
      Influence
All the world’s problems

      Water crisis in China
             Kardashians
   anything on the news

     Michael Jackson’s Doctor

     Worm going extinct
My Concerns
      gas prices
            library budget
 The Election
how bad the Panthers are
playing
 who is going to get laid off
      interest on my 401K
Circle of Influence
   ideas I can implement
  my job performance
    helping library patrons   .
 changing 401K allocations
         update resume
     get on Linked In
What’s in your Circle of Influence?

             The World

          Circle of Concern



              Circle of
             Influence
Thank you LISHost
http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2012/survey-says/
“If you want to make enemies, try to change
something.”
– Woodrow Wilson
Why change fails
•   allow too much complexity
•   fail to build a substantial coalition
•   do not understand the need for a clear vision
•   fail to clearly communicate the vision
•   permit roadblocks against the vision
•   are not planning and getting short-term wins
•   declare victory too soon
•   do not anchor changes in corporate culture
“Change is the only constant.”
– Heraclitus, Greek philosopher
Kotter’s Change Model
                            1. Create urgency
Create climate for change   2. Build teams/coalitions
                            3. Create a vision
                            4. Communicate for buy in
 Engage & enable
                            5. Enable action
                            6. Create short term wins
 Implement & sustain        7. Don’t let up
                            8. Make change stick
“Often, creating value requires significant
change.”
– John Kotter
Coping with chaos and
                           change
Image Source: http://infolit-g11.wikispaces.com/TOK-IL+Track+2
Find balance
Image Source: http://hollowichigobanki.deviantart.com/art/Zen-stones-Early-Evening-163780332
Be flexible
Accept that libraries are
going to look very
different in the future
Accept that “books” are
going to look very different
Find your silver lining
This is an opportunity!
- to learn
- to grow
- to adapt
- to improve
- let go of what’s not working
“When you’re
finished
changing,
you’re
finished.”
- Benjamin Franklin
“Change your
thoughts and you
change your
world.”
- Norman Vincent
Peale




Lori Reed
Slides at LoriReed.com
                         http://www.poetichome.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Card-catalog-repurposed-as-computer-station.jpg

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Finding Your Way: Managing & Leading Through Change in Libraries

Editor's Notes

  1. The library I grew up with in St. Augustine, Florida on Aviles Street
  2. When I was old enough to ride my bike alone we got a new library. The library was a different place. Like most libraries today it was warm, filled with light, books. It felt like a safe place and became my home away from home.
  3. The day I fell in love with a librarian. When my mom challenged this book.
  4. http://www.flickr.com/photos/newtonfreelibrary/3176543887MA
  5. In most libraries who is the first person seen and the last person seen by patrons?http://www.flickr.com/photos/beebe_library/7076623653Lucius Beebe Memorial Library
  6. http://www.flickr.com/photos/sanjoselibrary/2590677253
  7. May 2010 – $81 Million in Cuts
  8. These are things happening that I may or may not be concerned about.
  9. These are things that I am concerned about but have no control over.They may impact me but I cannot control the outcome.
  10. These are things that I am concerned about and have control over.This is where we need to focus our physical and mental energy
  11. Issues affecting libraries
  12. 1. Increase urgency Examine market and competitive realities Identify and discuss crisis, potential crisis, or major opportunities Provide evidence from outside the organization that change is necessary 2. Build the Guiding Team Assemble a group with enough power to lead the change effort Attract key change leaders by showing enthusiasm and commitment Encourage the group to work together as a team 3. Get the Vision Right Create a vision to help direct the change effort Develop strategies for achieving that vision 4. Communicate for Buy-in Build alignment and engagement through stories Use every vehicle possible to communicate the new vision and strategies Keep communication simple and heartfelt Teach new behaviors by the example of the guiding coalition 5. Empowering Action Remove obstacles to the change Change systems and / or structures that work against the vision 6. Create short term wins Plan for and achieve visible performance improvements Recognize and reward those involved in bringing the improvements to life 7. Do Not Let Up Plan for and create visible performance improvements Recognize and reward personnel involved in the improvements Reinforce the behaviours shown that led to the improvements 8. Make Change Stick Articulate the connections between the new behaviors and corporate success
  13. “Often, creating value requires significant change!” this is how John Kotter concluded 1990 in his  book “A force for Change: How Leadership Differs from Management”.
  14. http://www.flickr.com/photos/dickinsonlibrary/2234314543/