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1ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
FINAL PROJECT: DEVELOPMENT
PROPOSAL
Introduction to the Construction Industry [QSB30105]
JIJI NG | 0904Y72861
LEONG LI JING|0323628
FNBE MARCH 2015
2ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
CONTENT
1. Introduction to the Site
2. Location, Key Plan and Site Plan
3. Existing Condition
4. Site Context
5. Site Analysis, Site Inventory and Site Observation
6. Development Proposal (Jiji Ng)
7. Development Proposal (Leong Li Jing)
3ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Introduction to the Site
The site for this development is alongJalan Yap Kwan Seng. It is
currentlya landmark for sale and temporarily managedby an authority
available for its tertiary services - car parking. We find the functionality of
this landmark covers a very high potential of beingdesigned due to its
surrounding commercial development.We claimed to propose a
beneficial landscapeplanningfor the advanced city line.
4ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Location and Key Plan
Location: Jalan Yap Kwan Seng,
KLCC, 50450, Kuala
Lumpur, Wilayah
Persekutuan.
5ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Site Plan
B
C
A
View A
View B
View C
6ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Existing Condition
→ The subject land is located along
the bustling Jalan Yap Kwan Seng.
↓ It is surroundedby a commercial building,
AmBank Tower and Ampang Elevated Highway.
→ There are a few types of
development projects being
carry out opposite of
and beside this landmark.
7ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Site Context
8ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Site Analysis, Site Inventory and
Site Observation
9ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Circulation
Circulation 1
→ The entrance and exit of the site as
seen from internal of the site.
The site can be easily accessed from the main road – Jalan Yap Kwan
Seng. The specific circulation of peoples are mainly the employees of the
commercial areas, bank towers and business buildings near the site.
There is only one entrance and exit on the site. People can enter to the
site through circulation1 as figured in the plan.
10ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Microclimate
SUNSET SUNRISE
The site is moderately hot because the site is exposed to maximum sunlight
throughout the entire year. It is cooler in the early morning(6-8am) and late
evening(6-8pm), warmer at afternoon (12-2pm).
Wind flow from two direction which is north-east and south-east.
11ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Drainage
There is only one drainage is
identified along the site.
12ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Site Analysis
Site Context Images Distance Time
KL Tower 2.4 km 8 mins
ShoppingMall
Suria KLCC 0.65 km 2 mins
Pavillion 3.1 km 7 mins
Berjaya
Times
Square
5.9 km 13 mins
13ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Ampang
Point
Shopping
Mall
5.8 km 10 mins
Education
Aquaria
KLCC
2.1 km 6 mins
Raffles
Laselle
International
Design
School
1.5 km 5 mins
Raffles
Design
School
1.6 km 5 mins
14ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Primrose
Hill Nursery
1.1 km 4 mins
UTM 0.8 km 2 mins
Sayfol
International
School
2.1 km 6 mins
Petrosains,
The
Discovery
Centre
0.8 km 3 mins
15ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Hospital
Gleneagles
Intan
Medical
Centre
3.6 km 7 mins
Hospital
Pakar
Ampang
Puteri
5.9 km 11 mins
Kuala
Lumpur
General
Hospital
4.1 km 11 mins
National
Heart
Institute
3.7 km 7 mins
16ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Prince Court
Medical
Centre
2.3 km 9 mins
Sports and Recreation
Royal
Selangor
Golf Club
3.4 km 8 mins
Merdeka
Square
3.7 km 11 mins
Stadium
Merdeka
6.7 km 10 mins
17ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
The Royal
Selangor
Polo Club
3.7 km 10 mins
Cemetery
Ampang
Road Islam
Cemetery
3.5 km 6 mins
Kwong Tong
Cemetery
8.8 km 16 mins
National and InternationalInstitution
Embassy of
Republic of
Poland
1.9 km 6 mins
18ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Embassy of
Romania
2.3 km 6 mins
Royal Thai
Embassy
1.8 km 6 mins
FELDA 1.6 km 4 mins
Department
of Fisheries
Malaysia
6.6 km 9 mins
19ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Green Landscapes
KL City Park 0.9 km 4 mins
Titiwangsa
Lake Garden
3.3 km 7 mins
Hotel
Shangri-La
Hotel
3.8 km 10 mins
The Ritz-
Carlton
Kuala
Lumpur
3.5 km 12 mins
20ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Final Project:
A Mini Theme Park Development Proposal
Name: Jiji Ng
Student ID: 0904Y72861
Tutor: Pn. Hasmanira Mokhtar
Course: Foundation in Natural and Built Environment
(FNBE)
Module: Introduction to the Constructed Industry
(QSB30105)
Intake: March 2015
21ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
CONTENT
1. Introduction and Objective of the Construction
2. Conceptual Studies
3. Concept and Ideas Sketches
4. Sketch Plan of Proposal
5. Rationale, Benefits and Impacts
6. Professions and Tasks
22ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Introduction
I have decided to develop a recreational area on the designated land,
2601 square meter downgradedsite along Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, KLCC,
50450, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan.I plan to build a mini theme
park because it’s surroundedby significant landmarks from the commercial
area, educational area and tourism area.
The diversity of people in the centre of the city makes the landscape
design to be embraced, appreciated, formulatedand publicisedin a
harmonization of old-culture patterns – a new make-up for the
modernizationand globalization of the world.
Nowadays, people in the bustlingcity should came across an
extraordinaryatmosphere that increase the productivity of revolutionized
world by means of cultural diversity. People needto have confidence about
the history of cultural formation which brought forward the cultural
differencesinto the global mechanism that changes the world. The
communication of this concept starts from the mini theme park that
concerns on the blend-culture of a multi-racial country.
Objective of the Construction
- To entertain the nearby employee with new approachof copingthe
growth of multi-culture in the working field.
- To nurture the morals of respect towards the cultural art among
youngart generations.
- To raise awareness of the importance of culture harmonization
among professionals in the working field.
- To increase public interests on usingnational art culture as an
implementation on communication, risk and global management,
and professional training.
23ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Conceptual Studies
The mini them park reflect the culture and tradition of Malaysian
culture.
As it located near the national institutions, the park symbolize the
culture preferences and nationality of Malaysia.
As it situated near the worldwide education centres, international
institutions and hotels, the park promote the distinctivenessof national
identity to the international hospitality and tourism in Malaysia.
As it located near the cemeteries, the park upright the ancestor’s
traditional spirit and designed a memorial for their patriotism.
As it situated near the other national-class green landscapes,the park
serves as an elaboration for the greeneries, establishinga fresh significance
– the modernizedcultural and traditional signature of the green spaces in
Kuala Lumpur.
As it located near the hospitals and medical institutions, the park
functions as an extra circulation which communicatespatients to the nature
of authenticity that lies within this symbolical landscape of Malaysia.
24ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Concept and Ideas Sketches
Sketch Plan of Proposal
25ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Sketch Plan of Proposal
26ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Rationale
Accordingto my research and experiencelivingin Malaysia, I aware
that in the working field, there are a great deal of graduates who are
compassionate about the national art culture or with high spirit of
patriotism nurturedby schools. The spirit of this group of people
diminishes alongwith the era of politics and cultures in the working
field. The mini theme park could stimulated the thoughtsand awareness
on these people to take the importance of preservingtheir own interests
towards the uniquenessof national culture.
Benefits
The green landscape of the city is mostly covered with greeneries and
the diversity of nature. To create a new generation’s park, I used the
essence of culture harmonizationto initiate the new trend in teenagers.
They will be attracted to share with, inspire and impress the
unconcerned groups. This bringforth the modernizationin the way that
can bringharmony, and enlighteningand effective changesto the world
that perishingin each second.
I also use this culture in teenagers to tackle the outdated thoughts
among adults, as to create new potential to adjust themselvesto the new
trend of culture in everyday life of the world.
Impacts
The buildingof this mini theme park creates a networkingrest place
that can diffuses the tension, conflicts and anguishes in employees
caused by the hectic environment of the working field. This leisure
networkingbrings differentway of living to the surroundingareas, as it
increases the prospectiveof divergent thinkingamongthe professionals.
27ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Professions and Their Tasks
1. Structural Engineer: Drawplans, examine and plan the structures
of rigid features in the park.
2. Landscape architect:Design and coordinate the natural and built
environment in the park to create an atmosphere that fulfil the
green drive of city.
3. Traditional carpenters: Assist landscape architect in the design of
park. Fabricated the rigid features involvingbeams, columns and
wooden trims.
4. Constructionmanager: Oversee the constructionproject and
supervise the constructionteam. Took responsibility in keeping
schedules,delegatingjobs and prioritizing.
5. Material Engineer: Choose and identify the kind of materials that
highlighted the quality of the cultural features in Malaysia.
6. Interior Designer: Design and associate the space of interior with
new trend of cultural attributes depicted in the exterior design of
the park.
7. Quantity Surveyor: Responsible for the cost management
meanwhile create a budget balance that maintains the standards
and quality of the park.
8. Contractor:Performmultiple fields’ duties in construction sites,
hire and coordinate subcontractorssuch as excavation manager,
cement and brick masons, constructionlabourers, glaziers et
cetera.
9. Local authorities: Ensure the objectives of this landscape design
as such is beneficial to the nearby community; ensure this planning
and constructionare based on the set of buildingstandard.
28ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Final Project:
Fitness Recreation Centre and Commercial Block
Development Proposal
Name: Leong Li Jing
Student ID: 0323628
Tutor: Pn. Hasmanira Mokhtar
Course: Foundation in Natural and Built Environment
(FNBE)
Module: Introduction to the Constructed Industry
(QSB30105)
Intake: March 2015
29ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
CONTENT
1. Introduction
2. Concept and ideas
3. Sketch plan of proposal
4. Rationale, benefits and impacts
5. Professions involved and tasks
6. Reference list
30ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
INTRODUCTION
In this final project, we are given a task to find a specific empty land with a maximum size of
3500m2 to initiate a small construction project on it in a group of two people. For our group, we
came out with an outcome to use the empty land located along Jalan Yap Kwan Seng.
After surveying, I found that there is no any other place nearer provided for the public to
exercise in this area and are forced to take different means of transportation to travel to another
places. Thus, I decided to propose a fitness centre on this empty land, which accommodate with
commercial block to provide public to enjoy exercising under a complete equipped environment.
The land is a waste of space as it was originally a parking area because public seldom use it.
Hence, it is good to have a fitness centre and commercial block to put this empty land in a good
use.
This fitness centre is a one stop place for people that are into sports and fitness. The Fitness
Centre is a health, recreational, and social facilitygeared towards exercise, sports, and other
physical activities. This is where people can work out and relax and also they can find all types of
sports accessories and facilities. This commercial block is a building consists of grocery shops
and convenience store. This is much easier and convenience for people to get the needed stuff
quickly.
Objective of construction
- To put the empty land in a good use
- To provide a recreation and leisure venue
- To provide a standard and high quality sports environment
- To provide a comfortable and convenient place which is equipped with complete
facilities for exercise
- To raise awareness about importance of exercise for health
- To improve public interests in sports
- To solve the problem of car park
31ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
CONCEPT AND IDEAS
The land of site will be fully used for parking area, fitness centre and commercial block.
The land outside the fitness centre and commercial block will be remained as car park as the
building occupies more spaces.
The fitness centre consists of three floors which is basement, ground floor and first floor. The
basement is car park because there are not enough land to provide spaces for car park outside
the building as it was originally a car park area. Ground floor consists of fitness area, shower and
washroom area, office room and waiting area. For the first floor, it consists of gym area, first aid
room area and some convenience store.
The commercial block consists of basement car park and ground floor. Ground floor consists of
convenience stores for commercial purpose.
32ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
SKETCH PLAN OF PROPOSAL
Diagram above shows the plan view of the site.
The land is occupied with parking area, fitness centre and commercial block.
As the original circulation in and out the site is narrow, it changed into bigger entrance and exits for
vehicles to avoid traffic congestion.
33ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Diagram above shows the plan view of basement car park.
Example of the view of basement car park with entrance and exits.
34ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Diagram above shows the plan view of ground floor.
Potential Fitness Centre spaces are numerous and varied. Small facilities may have little more than a
fitness area with group exercise room, locker rooms, and a small support/administrative area.
Group exercise
room/studio. These
rooms accommodate
organized fitness class
activities.
Locker rooms and associated functions. These spaces are typically
separated by gender and accommodate the basic functions of
changing, storing clothes, patron showers, and toilets.
35ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Administrative and support
spaces. These staff spaces
accommodate the operation and
administration of the facility and
include Reception/control counter
and equipment issue and offices.
Lobby entrance.
A commercial area is real estate intended for use by for-profit businesses. The building itself consists of
convenience store and food court.
Food court.
Convenience store.
36ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
Diagram above shows the plan view of first floor.
Large facilities may add food service and retail spaces, washroom, first aid room, gender-specific gym
area, public gym area and child care spaces.
Washroom.
Juice bar and food service.
Sport retail stores.
37ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
First aid room.
Fitness spaces. Provide
proper impact flooring
for each space for fall
attenuation and
appropriate cushioning
for bone and joint
health.
Visual access for
all fitness and
gym spaces.
Ensure good
indoor air quality
and natural light.
38ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
RATIONALE, BENEFITS AND IMPACTS
Rationale
- Distance with other sport and recreation centre is far
- Population increased within that area
- People surrounding can have a place to work out for stress relief
- Awareness of the importance of health raised nowadays
- Car park slots need to be added as the circulation will be increased
Benefits
- Increase aggregate demand of the economy, creating new jobs, thus increasing
employment.
- Empty land can be functional
- Raise awareness about importance of exercise for health
- Public interests in sports improved
- Provide a nearer fitness centre for public
- Stress can be relieved through work out
- Have a comfortable fitness centre for people to work out
- Completed sport equipment and other facilities
- 24 hours operation which allow people exercise in a quiet condition
- Car park problem solved with the addition of basement car park
- People can get the needed stuff from convenience store easily
- First aid area in building increase the safety of the people who work out
Impacts
- Causes traffic congestion as the road in front of the site is narrow
- Rate of pollution may increase
- Safety of the area may be decreased as the location is surrounded by commercial
buildings such as bank
- Direction of wind flow are blocked
- Air is not fresh for people who work out because it is located beside highway
39ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
PROFESSIONS INVOLVED AND TASKS
1. Architect
- Ascertaining, interpreting and formulating requirements
- Coordinate necessary environmental and engineering service to building design
- Prepare probable costs and the project timeline
- Awarding tenders, contract administration and in helping to obtain Certificate of
Fitness for Occupation (CFO)
- Administrating building contract – mediating between clients and contractor
2. Client
- Co-operative and participative
- Understand the construction process
3. Project manager
- Ensure maximum efficiency of the construction project
- Ability to adapt to the various internal procedures of the contracting party
- Ensuring the key issues of cost, time, quality and above all, client satisfaction can be
realized.
- Plan, organize, evaluate, direct, control and lead project
- Produce the end product within the cost schedule, specifications and technical
limitations
- Fully aware with the ethnical cost and the schedule objectives will be met
4. Contractor
- Responsible for the supplying of all materials, labours, equipment and tools necessary
- Responsible for the construction execution in accordance with the contract
documents
5. Interior designer
- Developing initial ideas and acquiring key information about potential projects
- Setting project schedules
- Considering materials and costs
- Sourcing products
- Preparing detailed working drawings, designs, plans, models and schemes
6. Quantity surveyor
- Conducting feasibility studies to estimatematerials, time and labor costs
- Preparing, negotiating and analyzing costs for tenders and contracts
- Advising on a range of legal and contractual issues
- Valuing completed work and arranging for payments
7. Engineers
- Assess its suitability for construction
- Develop a brief for the building
- Detailed design of the system
- Monitor the progress at site and ensure compliant to the design
- Manage the maintenance of the services
40ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
8. Civil engineer
- Analyse survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial photography, and other
topographical or geologic data to plan projects
- Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems and structures, following
construction and government standards
- Test soil and materials to determine the adequacy and strength of foundations,
concrete, asphalt or steel
- Conduct studies of traffic patterns or environmental condition to identify
engineering problems and assess the potential impact of projects
- Provide technical advice regarding design, construction, or program modifications
and structural repairs to industrial and managerial personnel
- Direct or participate in surveying to lay out installations and establish reference
points, grades, and elevations to guide construction
- Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design
specification and safety or sanitation standards
- Direct construction, operations and maintenance activities at project site
9. Structural engineer
- Dealing with the analysis and design of structures that support or resist loads
- May design the individual structural elements if a structure
- Identifying the loads with act upon structure and the forces and stresses
- Advise employer and the architect of the most efficient, economical and practical
method of providing their specialist service
- Prepare design calculations and material specifications
- Prepare detailed drawings within the architect’s design
10.Buildingengineer (mechanical & electrical)
- Read and interpret blueprints, technical drawings, schematics and computer-
generated reports
- Research and analyse design proposals, specifications, manuals, and other data
- Confer with engineers and other personnel to implement operating procedures,
resolve system malfunctions and provide technical information
- Specify system components or direct modification of products to ensure
conformance with engineering design and performance specifications
- Perform detailed calculations to compute and establish manufacturing, construction
and installation in accordance with standards and specifications
11. Authorities
- approve and ensure professions are licensed such as first aider
- ensure facilities are completed and safe for public
41ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015
JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR
REFERENCES LIST
http://www.wbdg.org/design/fitness_centers.php
http://www.safeguardeurope.com/applications/undergro
und_car_parks

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ICI FINAL PROJECT

  • 1. 1ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR FINAL PROJECT: DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL Introduction to the Construction Industry [QSB30105] JIJI NG | 0904Y72861 LEONG LI JING|0323628 FNBE MARCH 2015
  • 2. 2ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR CONTENT 1. Introduction to the Site 2. Location, Key Plan and Site Plan 3. Existing Condition 4. Site Context 5. Site Analysis, Site Inventory and Site Observation 6. Development Proposal (Jiji Ng) 7. Development Proposal (Leong Li Jing)
  • 3. 3ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Introduction to the Site The site for this development is alongJalan Yap Kwan Seng. It is currentlya landmark for sale and temporarily managedby an authority available for its tertiary services - car parking. We find the functionality of this landmark covers a very high potential of beingdesigned due to its surrounding commercial development.We claimed to propose a beneficial landscapeplanningfor the advanced city line.
  • 4. 4ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Location and Key Plan Location: Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, KLCC, 50450, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan.
  • 5. 5ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Site Plan B C A View A View B View C
  • 6. 6ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Existing Condition → The subject land is located along the bustling Jalan Yap Kwan Seng. ↓ It is surroundedby a commercial building, AmBank Tower and Ampang Elevated Highway. → There are a few types of development projects being carry out opposite of and beside this landmark.
  • 7. 7ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Site Context
  • 8. 8ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Site Analysis, Site Inventory and Site Observation
  • 9. 9ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Circulation Circulation 1 → The entrance and exit of the site as seen from internal of the site. The site can be easily accessed from the main road – Jalan Yap Kwan Seng. The specific circulation of peoples are mainly the employees of the commercial areas, bank towers and business buildings near the site. There is only one entrance and exit on the site. People can enter to the site through circulation1 as figured in the plan.
  • 10. 10ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Microclimate SUNSET SUNRISE The site is moderately hot because the site is exposed to maximum sunlight throughout the entire year. It is cooler in the early morning(6-8am) and late evening(6-8pm), warmer at afternoon (12-2pm). Wind flow from two direction which is north-east and south-east.
  • 11. 11ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Drainage There is only one drainage is identified along the site.
  • 12. 12ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Site Analysis Site Context Images Distance Time KL Tower 2.4 km 8 mins ShoppingMall Suria KLCC 0.65 km 2 mins Pavillion 3.1 km 7 mins Berjaya Times Square 5.9 km 13 mins
  • 13. 13ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Ampang Point Shopping Mall 5.8 km 10 mins Education Aquaria KLCC 2.1 km 6 mins Raffles Laselle International Design School 1.5 km 5 mins Raffles Design School 1.6 km 5 mins
  • 14. 14ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Primrose Hill Nursery 1.1 km 4 mins UTM 0.8 km 2 mins Sayfol International School 2.1 km 6 mins Petrosains, The Discovery Centre 0.8 km 3 mins
  • 15. 15ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Hospital Gleneagles Intan Medical Centre 3.6 km 7 mins Hospital Pakar Ampang Puteri 5.9 km 11 mins Kuala Lumpur General Hospital 4.1 km 11 mins National Heart Institute 3.7 km 7 mins
  • 16. 16ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Prince Court Medical Centre 2.3 km 9 mins Sports and Recreation Royal Selangor Golf Club 3.4 km 8 mins Merdeka Square 3.7 km 11 mins Stadium Merdeka 6.7 km 10 mins
  • 17. 17ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR The Royal Selangor Polo Club 3.7 km 10 mins Cemetery Ampang Road Islam Cemetery 3.5 km 6 mins Kwong Tong Cemetery 8.8 km 16 mins National and InternationalInstitution Embassy of Republic of Poland 1.9 km 6 mins
  • 18. 18ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Embassy of Romania 2.3 km 6 mins Royal Thai Embassy 1.8 km 6 mins FELDA 1.6 km 4 mins Department of Fisheries Malaysia 6.6 km 9 mins
  • 19. 19ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Green Landscapes KL City Park 0.9 km 4 mins Titiwangsa Lake Garden 3.3 km 7 mins Hotel Shangri-La Hotel 3.8 km 10 mins The Ritz- Carlton Kuala Lumpur 3.5 km 12 mins
  • 20. 20ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Final Project: A Mini Theme Park Development Proposal Name: Jiji Ng Student ID: 0904Y72861 Tutor: Pn. Hasmanira Mokhtar Course: Foundation in Natural and Built Environment (FNBE) Module: Introduction to the Constructed Industry (QSB30105) Intake: March 2015
  • 21. 21ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR CONTENT 1. Introduction and Objective of the Construction 2. Conceptual Studies 3. Concept and Ideas Sketches 4. Sketch Plan of Proposal 5. Rationale, Benefits and Impacts 6. Professions and Tasks
  • 22. 22ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Introduction I have decided to develop a recreational area on the designated land, 2601 square meter downgradedsite along Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, KLCC, 50450, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan.I plan to build a mini theme park because it’s surroundedby significant landmarks from the commercial area, educational area and tourism area. The diversity of people in the centre of the city makes the landscape design to be embraced, appreciated, formulatedand publicisedin a harmonization of old-culture patterns – a new make-up for the modernizationand globalization of the world. Nowadays, people in the bustlingcity should came across an extraordinaryatmosphere that increase the productivity of revolutionized world by means of cultural diversity. People needto have confidence about the history of cultural formation which brought forward the cultural differencesinto the global mechanism that changes the world. The communication of this concept starts from the mini theme park that concerns on the blend-culture of a multi-racial country. Objective of the Construction - To entertain the nearby employee with new approachof copingthe growth of multi-culture in the working field. - To nurture the morals of respect towards the cultural art among youngart generations. - To raise awareness of the importance of culture harmonization among professionals in the working field. - To increase public interests on usingnational art culture as an implementation on communication, risk and global management, and professional training.
  • 23. 23ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Conceptual Studies The mini them park reflect the culture and tradition of Malaysian culture. As it located near the national institutions, the park symbolize the culture preferences and nationality of Malaysia. As it situated near the worldwide education centres, international institutions and hotels, the park promote the distinctivenessof national identity to the international hospitality and tourism in Malaysia. As it located near the cemeteries, the park upright the ancestor’s traditional spirit and designed a memorial for their patriotism. As it situated near the other national-class green landscapes,the park serves as an elaboration for the greeneries, establishinga fresh significance – the modernizedcultural and traditional signature of the green spaces in Kuala Lumpur. As it located near the hospitals and medical institutions, the park functions as an extra circulation which communicatespatients to the nature of authenticity that lies within this symbolical landscape of Malaysia.
  • 24. 24ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Concept and Ideas Sketches Sketch Plan of Proposal
  • 25. 25ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Sketch Plan of Proposal
  • 26. 26ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Rationale Accordingto my research and experiencelivingin Malaysia, I aware that in the working field, there are a great deal of graduates who are compassionate about the national art culture or with high spirit of patriotism nurturedby schools. The spirit of this group of people diminishes alongwith the era of politics and cultures in the working field. The mini theme park could stimulated the thoughtsand awareness on these people to take the importance of preservingtheir own interests towards the uniquenessof national culture. Benefits The green landscape of the city is mostly covered with greeneries and the diversity of nature. To create a new generation’s park, I used the essence of culture harmonizationto initiate the new trend in teenagers. They will be attracted to share with, inspire and impress the unconcerned groups. This bringforth the modernizationin the way that can bringharmony, and enlighteningand effective changesto the world that perishingin each second. I also use this culture in teenagers to tackle the outdated thoughts among adults, as to create new potential to adjust themselvesto the new trend of culture in everyday life of the world. Impacts The buildingof this mini theme park creates a networkingrest place that can diffuses the tension, conflicts and anguishes in employees caused by the hectic environment of the working field. This leisure networkingbrings differentway of living to the surroundingareas, as it increases the prospectiveof divergent thinkingamongthe professionals.
  • 27. 27ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Professions and Their Tasks 1. Structural Engineer: Drawplans, examine and plan the structures of rigid features in the park. 2. Landscape architect:Design and coordinate the natural and built environment in the park to create an atmosphere that fulfil the green drive of city. 3. Traditional carpenters: Assist landscape architect in the design of park. Fabricated the rigid features involvingbeams, columns and wooden trims. 4. Constructionmanager: Oversee the constructionproject and supervise the constructionteam. Took responsibility in keeping schedules,delegatingjobs and prioritizing. 5. Material Engineer: Choose and identify the kind of materials that highlighted the quality of the cultural features in Malaysia. 6. Interior Designer: Design and associate the space of interior with new trend of cultural attributes depicted in the exterior design of the park. 7. Quantity Surveyor: Responsible for the cost management meanwhile create a budget balance that maintains the standards and quality of the park. 8. Contractor:Performmultiple fields’ duties in construction sites, hire and coordinate subcontractorssuch as excavation manager, cement and brick masons, constructionlabourers, glaziers et cetera. 9. Local authorities: Ensure the objectives of this landscape design as such is beneficial to the nearby community; ensure this planning and constructionare based on the set of buildingstandard.
  • 28. 28ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Final Project: Fitness Recreation Centre and Commercial Block Development Proposal Name: Leong Li Jing Student ID: 0323628 Tutor: Pn. Hasmanira Mokhtar Course: Foundation in Natural and Built Environment (FNBE) Module: Introduction to the Constructed Industry (QSB30105) Intake: March 2015
  • 29. 29ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR CONTENT 1. Introduction 2. Concept and ideas 3. Sketch plan of proposal 4. Rationale, benefits and impacts 5. Professions involved and tasks 6. Reference list
  • 30. 30ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR INTRODUCTION In this final project, we are given a task to find a specific empty land with a maximum size of 3500m2 to initiate a small construction project on it in a group of two people. For our group, we came out with an outcome to use the empty land located along Jalan Yap Kwan Seng. After surveying, I found that there is no any other place nearer provided for the public to exercise in this area and are forced to take different means of transportation to travel to another places. Thus, I decided to propose a fitness centre on this empty land, which accommodate with commercial block to provide public to enjoy exercising under a complete equipped environment. The land is a waste of space as it was originally a parking area because public seldom use it. Hence, it is good to have a fitness centre and commercial block to put this empty land in a good use. This fitness centre is a one stop place for people that are into sports and fitness. The Fitness Centre is a health, recreational, and social facilitygeared towards exercise, sports, and other physical activities. This is where people can work out and relax and also they can find all types of sports accessories and facilities. This commercial block is a building consists of grocery shops and convenience store. This is much easier and convenience for people to get the needed stuff quickly. Objective of construction - To put the empty land in a good use - To provide a recreation and leisure venue - To provide a standard and high quality sports environment - To provide a comfortable and convenient place which is equipped with complete facilities for exercise - To raise awareness about importance of exercise for health - To improve public interests in sports - To solve the problem of car park
  • 31. 31ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR CONCEPT AND IDEAS The land of site will be fully used for parking area, fitness centre and commercial block. The land outside the fitness centre and commercial block will be remained as car park as the building occupies more spaces. The fitness centre consists of three floors which is basement, ground floor and first floor. The basement is car park because there are not enough land to provide spaces for car park outside the building as it was originally a car park area. Ground floor consists of fitness area, shower and washroom area, office room and waiting area. For the first floor, it consists of gym area, first aid room area and some convenience store. The commercial block consists of basement car park and ground floor. Ground floor consists of convenience stores for commercial purpose.
  • 32. 32ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR SKETCH PLAN OF PROPOSAL Diagram above shows the plan view of the site. The land is occupied with parking area, fitness centre and commercial block. As the original circulation in and out the site is narrow, it changed into bigger entrance and exits for vehicles to avoid traffic congestion.
  • 33. 33ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Diagram above shows the plan view of basement car park. Example of the view of basement car park with entrance and exits.
  • 34. 34ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Diagram above shows the plan view of ground floor. Potential Fitness Centre spaces are numerous and varied. Small facilities may have little more than a fitness area with group exercise room, locker rooms, and a small support/administrative area. Group exercise room/studio. These rooms accommodate organized fitness class activities. Locker rooms and associated functions. These spaces are typically separated by gender and accommodate the basic functions of changing, storing clothes, patron showers, and toilets.
  • 35. 35ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Administrative and support spaces. These staff spaces accommodate the operation and administration of the facility and include Reception/control counter and equipment issue and offices. Lobby entrance. A commercial area is real estate intended for use by for-profit businesses. The building itself consists of convenience store and food court. Food court. Convenience store.
  • 36. 36ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR Diagram above shows the plan view of first floor. Large facilities may add food service and retail spaces, washroom, first aid room, gender-specific gym area, public gym area and child care spaces. Washroom. Juice bar and food service. Sport retail stores.
  • 37. 37ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR First aid room. Fitness spaces. Provide proper impact flooring for each space for fall attenuation and appropriate cushioning for bone and joint health. Visual access for all fitness and gym spaces. Ensure good indoor air quality and natural light.
  • 38. 38ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR RATIONALE, BENEFITS AND IMPACTS Rationale - Distance with other sport and recreation centre is far - Population increased within that area - People surrounding can have a place to work out for stress relief - Awareness of the importance of health raised nowadays - Car park slots need to be added as the circulation will be increased Benefits - Increase aggregate demand of the economy, creating new jobs, thus increasing employment. - Empty land can be functional - Raise awareness about importance of exercise for health - Public interests in sports improved - Provide a nearer fitness centre for public - Stress can be relieved through work out - Have a comfortable fitness centre for people to work out - Completed sport equipment and other facilities - 24 hours operation which allow people exercise in a quiet condition - Car park problem solved with the addition of basement car park - People can get the needed stuff from convenience store easily - First aid area in building increase the safety of the people who work out Impacts - Causes traffic congestion as the road in front of the site is narrow - Rate of pollution may increase - Safety of the area may be decreased as the location is surrounded by commercial buildings such as bank - Direction of wind flow are blocked - Air is not fresh for people who work out because it is located beside highway
  • 39. 39ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR PROFESSIONS INVOLVED AND TASKS 1. Architect - Ascertaining, interpreting and formulating requirements - Coordinate necessary environmental and engineering service to building design - Prepare probable costs and the project timeline - Awarding tenders, contract administration and in helping to obtain Certificate of Fitness for Occupation (CFO) - Administrating building contract – mediating between clients and contractor 2. Client - Co-operative and participative - Understand the construction process 3. Project manager - Ensure maximum efficiency of the construction project - Ability to adapt to the various internal procedures of the contracting party - Ensuring the key issues of cost, time, quality and above all, client satisfaction can be realized. - Plan, organize, evaluate, direct, control and lead project - Produce the end product within the cost schedule, specifications and technical limitations - Fully aware with the ethnical cost and the schedule objectives will be met 4. Contractor - Responsible for the supplying of all materials, labours, equipment and tools necessary - Responsible for the construction execution in accordance with the contract documents 5. Interior designer - Developing initial ideas and acquiring key information about potential projects - Setting project schedules - Considering materials and costs - Sourcing products - Preparing detailed working drawings, designs, plans, models and schemes 6. Quantity surveyor - Conducting feasibility studies to estimatematerials, time and labor costs - Preparing, negotiating and analyzing costs for tenders and contracts - Advising on a range of legal and contractual issues - Valuing completed work and arranging for payments 7. Engineers - Assess its suitability for construction - Develop a brief for the building - Detailed design of the system - Monitor the progress at site and ensure compliant to the design - Manage the maintenance of the services
  • 40. 40ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR 8. Civil engineer - Analyse survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial photography, and other topographical or geologic data to plan projects - Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems and structures, following construction and government standards - Test soil and materials to determine the adequacy and strength of foundations, concrete, asphalt or steel - Conduct studies of traffic patterns or environmental condition to identify engineering problems and assess the potential impact of projects - Provide technical advice regarding design, construction, or program modifications and structural repairs to industrial and managerial personnel - Direct or participate in surveying to lay out installations and establish reference points, grades, and elevations to guide construction - Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specification and safety or sanitation standards - Direct construction, operations and maintenance activities at project site 9. Structural engineer - Dealing with the analysis and design of structures that support or resist loads - May design the individual structural elements if a structure - Identifying the loads with act upon structure and the forces and stresses - Advise employer and the architect of the most efficient, economical and practical method of providing their specialist service - Prepare design calculations and material specifications - Prepare detailed drawings within the architect’s design 10.Buildingengineer (mechanical & electrical) - Read and interpret blueprints, technical drawings, schematics and computer- generated reports - Research and analyse design proposals, specifications, manuals, and other data - Confer with engineers and other personnel to implement operating procedures, resolve system malfunctions and provide technical information - Specify system components or direct modification of products to ensure conformance with engineering design and performance specifications - Perform detailed calculations to compute and establish manufacturing, construction and installation in accordance with standards and specifications 11. Authorities - approve and ensure professions are licensed such as first aider - ensure facilities are completed and safe for public
  • 41. 41ICI FINALPROJECT| DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL|FNBE MARCH 2015 JIJING – 0904Y72861 | LEONG LI JING - 0323628 | PN HASMANIRA MOKHTAR REFERENCES LIST http://www.wbdg.org/design/fitness_centers.php http://www.safeguardeurope.com/applications/undergro und_car_parks